Angela Ruberto
Cafcass National Office
3rd Floor
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
21 Bloomsbury Street
London
Your ref: CAF 20-035
WC1B 3HF
Our ref: Gov/CAF 20-035
Tel 0300 456 4000
Email
: xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx.xx
03 March 2020
Dear Ms Ruberto
Re: Freedom of Information request
Thank you for your email of 01 March 2020. You made the following requests for information:
What assessment protocol do FCA's uses to assess for parental alienation under the CIAF?
Cafcass understands and recognises the potential for the ‘alienation’ of a child from one
parent in high conflict private law cases. Our role is to establish the impact of alienating
behaviours on the child concerned, where these are present, and to recommend to the
courts what referrals, intervention or support is needed to end or lessen any harmful impact.
Please see page 63 of the
Operating Framework which outlines the possible impact of
parental alienation on children.
Building on existing guidance, the
Cafcass Child Impact Assessment Framework (CIAF) has
been developed to help our FCAs identify how children are experiencing parental separation
and to assess the impact of different case factors on them, including parental alienation.
The CIAF brings together guides and tools which FCAs can use to help them assess the
impact of different case factors on the children we work with. This includes domestic abuse;
harmful conflict; child refusal or resistance to spend time with one of their parents; and other
forms of harmful parenting such as substance misuse or mental health difficulties. The
resources and tools relating to child refusal or resistance to spend time with one of their
parents;
can
be
found
here:
https://www.cafcass.gov.uk/grown-
ups/professionals/ciaf/resources-for-assessing-child-refusal-resistance/
All of our assessments focus on what is happening for each child. In our work, we try to help
parents and the court understand the impact of the separation and adult behaviours on
Sally Cheshire CBE Interim Chair
Jacky Tiotto Chief Executive
Cafcass, the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service, is a non-departmental body of the Ministry of Justice
Cafcass National Office, 3rd Floor, 21 Bloomsbury Street, London, WC1B 3HF
individual children and what they need to recover. This requires the support of both parents,
who are encouraged to exercise their parental responsibility wherever safe and beneficial for
the child.
The starting point of assessment is always the identification of risk, which includes risk of
emotional harm, which may amount to a child protection issue. We recognise that exposure
to alienating behaviours can be emotionally harmful to children.
Where alienating behaviours feature in a case we are involved with, our practitioners will use
their professional judgement to assess whether it is safe and in the best interests of the child
to have contact with one or both parents, taking into account risk factors, evidence-based
assessments, diversity issues, and the child’s resilience and vulnerabilities. We then report
our recommendations to the court for the judge to consider before they make their final
decision about what contact the child will have with either parent.
Please see our website for more information abo
ut parental alienation and the
CIAF.
We hope that you feel your question has been answered effectively. If you are unhappy with
the decisions made in relation to your request, you may ask for an internal review to be
undertaken. If you are dissatisfied with the way the internal review is handled or with the
final decision made at that review about the information released, you are free to contact the
Information Commissioner’s Office
(https://ico.org.uk/):
Post
Fax
Information Commissioner's Office
01625 524 510
Wycliffe House, Water Lane,
Tel
Wilmslow,
0303 123 1113
Cheshire
E-mail
SK9 5AF
xxxxxxxx@xxx.xxx.xx
Yours sincerely,
Governance Team
Cafcass
xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx.xx
Sally Cheshire CBE Interim Chair
Jacky Tiotto Chief Executive
Cafcass, the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service, is a non-departmental body of the Ministry of Justice
Cafcass National Office, 3rd Floor, 21 Bloomsbury Street, London, WC1B 3HF
Sally Cheshire CBE Interim Chair
Jacky Tiotto Chief Executive
Cafcass, the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service, is a non-departmental body of the Ministry of Justice
Cafcass National Office, 3rd Floor, 21 Bloomsbury Street, London, WC1B 3HF