Money Creation

Dear Sir or Madam,

Could you please answer as precisely as you are able to, the
following:-

1) What is the mechanism by which money comes into being.

2) How is money released into circulation?

3) What determines the amount of money that is created?

Simon: of the Elder family
WITHOUT PREJUDICE, i.e. all Natural Inalienable Rights Reserved
Please address all future correspondence in the matter to a direct
Human Self, namely Simon: of the Elder family, as commonly called.

Dear responses, FOI,

I would like to thank you for your response, but I feel I need to
reword the questions slightly as you have interpreted the questions
to be referring solely to legal tender which was not my intent.
So:-

1)What is the mechanism by which electronic money comes into being?

2)How is electronic money released into circulation?

3)What precisely constitutes the demand for the amount of money
(including electronic and bank money)that is created.

I'll also add an extra question, in order to refine the matter
further:-

4)Who authorizes the release of electronic money into circulation?

Simon: of the Elder family WITHOUT PREJUDICE, i.e. all Natural
Inalienable Rights Reserved Please address all future
correspondence in the matter to a direct Human Self, namely Simon:
of the Elder family, as commonly called.