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Mechanical heart valve replacement vs Biological valve?
Paul Gaffney made this Freedom of Information request to University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
The request was partially successful.
From: Paul Gaffney
1 December 2009
Dear Sir or Madam,
There are four heart valves
1)The tricuspid valve.
2)The pulmonary valve.
3)The mitral valve.
4)The aortic valve.
There are two types of heart valve replacement.
1)The mechanical heart valve ....(which lasts for all pracitcal
purposes forever)
2)The biological valve.....(which lasts about fifteen years ...on
average)
The questions I am asking are.
1)Which type of existing heart valve is replaced by which choice of
heart valve(mechanical vs biological)?
2)What are the mortality rates from the initial operation in the
short term(1 year) and the long term...for each type of heart valve
operation and the chosen replacement?
3)How often do the mechanical and biological valves require
replacement?
4)Who makes the biological and mechanical heart valves used at your
hospital.
For the time period I would like two statistical snap shots from
a)A time period of such length as to be useful for a long term
study .
b)The heart valves used over the last year.
Yours faithfully,
Paul GaffneyLLB BA
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
1 December 2009
Reference: FOI/2009/257
Dear Mr Gaffney,
Thank you for your request for information relating to UCLH NHS Foundation
Trust, received on 01 December 2009. You should receive a response by 05
January 2010 at the latest, complying with the 20 working days as
prescribed in the Act.
Occasionally, we may not be able to provide you with all the information
you require by that date, but if this is the case we will inform you,
stating the reason and the date by which we would hope to respond to your
request.
Under the Act, there are 23 exemptions that can be applied to the
information you request. This may mean that we do not have to supply some
or all of the information, and in certain circumstances, do not have to
tell you if we hold the information. If this happens, you will be told
which exemption applies.
If you have any queries regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to
contact us.
Please quote your reference number in any communication with us.
Yours sincerely,
Theodora Brocke-Afful
UCLH Foundation NHS Trust
ICT Records, Floor 2A, Maple House
149 Tottenham court Road
London
W1P 9LL
(T) 0845 155 5000 X4773
(F) 020 7380 9023
Direct Number: 020 7380 6832
Theodora Brocke-Afful
UCLH Foundation NHS Trust
ICT Records, Floor 2A, Maple House
149 Tottenham court Road
London
W1P 9LL
(T) 0845 155 5000 X4773
(F) 020 7380 9023
Direct Number: 020 7380 6832
show quoted sections
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
1 December 2009
Reference: FOI/2009/256
Dear Mr Gaffney,
Thank you for your request for information relating to UCLH NHS Foundation
Trust, received on 01 December 2009. You should receive a response by 05
January 2010 at the latest, complying with the 20 working days as
prescribed in the Act.
Occasionally, we may not be able to provide you with all the information
you require by that date, but if this is the case we will inform you,
stating the reason and the date by which we would hope to respond to your
request.
Under the Act, there are 23 exemptions that can be applied to the
information you request. This may mean that we do not have to supply some
or all of the information, and in certain circumstances, do not have to
tell you if we hold the information. If this happens, you will be told
which exemption applies.
If you have any queries regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to
contact us.
Please quote your reference number in any communication with us.
Yours sincerely,
Theodora Brocke-Afful
UCLH Foundation NHS Trust
ICT Records, Floor 2A, Maple House
149 Tottenham court Road
London
W1P 9LL
(T) 0845 155 5000 X4773
(F) 020 7380 9023
Direct Number: 020 7380 6832
show quoted sections
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
30 December 2009
Reference: FOI/2009/256
Dear Mr Gaffney,
Your request for information relating to UCLH Foundation Trust has been
processed.
Request and Response
1) Which type of existing heart valve is replaced by which choice of
Heart valve (mechanical vs biological)?
Any of the types of valve can be used to replace any of the 4 heart
valves. However, the choice is usually dictated by the type of disease, co
morbidity which may affect bleeding risks and by the patients preference
in consultation with the consultant in charge of the patients care.
2) What are the mortality rates from the initial operation in the
short term(1 year) and the long term...for each type of heart valve
Operation and the chosen replacement?
We do not collect 1-year mortality. We only collect in-trust mortality as
this is needed by Central Cardiac Audit Database ( CCAD).
The analysis you are requesting would normally have to be under-taken by a
research project.
3) How often do the mechanical and biological valves require
Replacement?
This varies between different Pts. Biological valves deteriorate over
time and mechanical valves vary in rate of replacement due to valve
infections / mechanical valve leaks etc. Again this sort of analysis
would normally come under the remit of a research project.
4) Who makes the biological and mechanical heart valves used at your
Hospital.
St Jude Medical
[1]http://www.sjm.com/
Sorin
[2]http://www.sorin-hv.com/
Edwards Lifesciences
[3]http://www.edwards.com/default.htm
For the time period I would like two statistical snap shots from
4a) A time period of such length as to be useful for a long term
Study.
I'm sorry we do not understand this question
4b) The heart valves used over the last year.
December 2008 to November 2009
Type Valves Used
St Jude EPIC bioprosthetic 126
Sorin Bicarbon-Mechanical 76
St Jude Medical (MECHANICAL) 55
Edwards Perimount 29
Carpentier-Edwards Pericardial 23
Edwards Perimount Magna 12
Cosgrove-Edwards (RING) 7
Carpentier-Edwards Classic Ring (RING) 5
Sorin 5
Other 5
Mitroflow Pericardial (Sorin) 3
Carpentier Edwards 3
Pulmonic Root (HOMOGRAFT) 3
CarboMedics (MECHANICAL) (sorin) 3
ST JUDE HIGH PERFORMANCE 3
Sorin Pericarbon Stentless Pericardial 1
BioValsalva Valved conduit (Biological) 1
Sorin Monoleaflet Allcarbon (MECHANICAL) 1
Sorin Mitroflow Aortic bioprothesis 1
If you have any queries regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to
contact us.
If you have a complaint about the handling of your request, please
contact:
The Director of ICT
UCLH NHS FoundationTrust
3rd floor, Maple House
149 Tottenham Court Road
London
W1P 9LL
Please quote your reference number in any communication with us.
Yours sincerely,
Theodora Brocke-Afful
UCLH Foundation NHS Trust
ICT Records, Floor 2A, Maple House
149 Tottenham court Road
London
W1P 9LL
(T) 0845 155 5000 X4773
(F) 020 7380 9023
Direct Number: 020 7380 6832
show quoted sections
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
30 December 2009
Reference: FOI/2009/257
Dear Mr Gaffney,
Your request for information relating to UCLH Foundation Trust has been
processed.
Q1. UCLH Trust do not collect this information on different retention
devices.
Q2. There is no standard retention regime. This will vary according to
the clinical situation with each patient.
If you have any queries regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to
contact us.
If you have a complaint about the handling of your request, please
contact:
The Director of ICT
UCLH NHS FoundationTrust
3rd floor, Maple House
149 Tottenham Court Road
London
W1P 9LL
Please quote your reference number in any communication with us.
Yours sincerely,
Theodora Brocke-Afful
UCLH Foundation NHS Trust
ICT Records, Floor 2A, Maple House
149 Tottenham court Road
London
W1P 9LL
(T) 0845 155 5000 X4773
(F) 020 7380 9023
Direct Number: 020 7380 6832
show quoted sections
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