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Disciplinary offences
Mr Andrews made this Freedom of Information request to Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)
The request was refused by Metropolitan Police Service (MPS).
From: Mr Andrews
7 December 2009
Dear Metropolitan Police Service (MPS),
Please provide the following information in line with the FOI act.
1. Names of all serving Police officers and staff with disciplinary
offences, please include the nature of the disciplinary breach.
2. The number of upheld disciplinary offences per year, for the
last 10 years and the nature of the breach.
Yours faithfully,
Mr Andrews
Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)
7 December 2009
Dear Mr Andrews,
Freedom of Information Request Reference No: 2009120001514
I write in connection with your request for information which was received
by the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) on 07/12/2009. I note you seek
access to the following information:
* "Please provide the following information in line with the FOI act.
* 1. Names of all serving Police officers and staff with disciplinary
offences, please include the nature of the disciplinary breach.
* 2. The number of upheld disciplinary offences per year, for the last
10 years and the nature of the breach."
Your request will now be considered in accordance with the Freedom of
Information Act 2000 (the Act). You will receive a response within
the statutory timescale of 20 working days as defined by the Act,
subject to the information not being exempt or containing a reference
to a third party. In some circumstances the MPS may be unable to
achieve this deadline. If this is likely you will be informed and
given a revised time-scale at the earliest opportunity.
Some requests may also require either full or partial transference to
another public authority in order to answer your query in the fullest
possible way. Again, you will be informed if this is the case.
COMPLAINT RIGHTS
Your attention is drawn to the attached sheet, which details your
right of complaint.
Should you have any further enquiries concerning this matter, please
write or contact Katie London on telephone number 02071613907 quoting
the reference number above.
Yours sincerely
Katie London
Policy and Support Officer
COMPLAINT RIGHTS
Are you unhappy with how your request has been handled or do you think
the decision is incorrect?
You have the right to require the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) to
review their decision.
Prior to lodging a formal complaint you are welcome and encouraged to
discuss the decision with the case officer that dealt with your
request.
Ask to have the decision looked at again –
The quickest and easiest way to have the decision looked at again is
to telephone the case officer that is nominated at the end of your
decision letter.
That person will be able to discuss the decision, explain any issues
and assist with any problems.
Complaint
If you are dissatisfied with the handling procedures or the decision
of the MPS made under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the Act)
regarding access to information you can lodge a complaint with the MPS
to have the decision reviewed.
Complaints should be made in writing and addressed to:
FOI Complaint
Public Access Office
PO Box 57192
London
SW6 1SF
In all possible circumstances the MPS will aim to respond to your
complaint within 40 working days.
The Information Commissioner
After lodging a complaint with the MPS if you are still dissatisfied
with the decision you may make application to the Information
Commissioner for a decision on whether the request for information has
been dealt with in accordance with the requirements of the Act.
For information on how to make application to the Information
Commissioner please visit their website at
www.informationcommissioner.gov.uk. Alternatively, phone or write to:
Information Commissioner's Office
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
Wilmslow
Cheshire
SK9 5AF
Phone: 01625 545 700
show quoted sections
Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)
15 December 2009
Dear Mr. Andrews
Freedom of Information Act Request Reference No: 2009120001514
I write in connection with your request for information dated 07/12/2009
which was received by the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) on 07/12/2009.
I note you seek access to the following information:
Please provide the following information in line with the FOI act.
1. Names of all serving Police officers and staff with disciplinary
offences, please include the nature of the disciplinary breach.
2. The number of upheld disciplinary offences per year, for the last 10
years and the nature of the breach.
In order to assist with your request I will need to arrange for the
relevant databases in the Performance Analysis Unit (PAU) and the
Directorate of Human Resources to be searched for any available recorded
data which may answer your request. On requesting these searches the PAU
have stated that they can provide validated information for the past five
years which has been used to answer previous similar requests.
Can you confirm that you are happy for me to proceed on this basis and on
receipt of your confimation I will arrange for the searches to be
conducted on your behalf.
After receiving your reply, your request will then be considered and you
will receive the information requested within the statutory timescale of
20 working days, subject to the information not being exempt or containing
a reference to a third party.
However, if the requested additional information has not been received by
15/03/2010 I will assume you no longer wish to proceed with this request
and will treat it as withdrawn.
COMPLAINT RIGHTS
Your attention is drawn to the attached sheet which details your right of
complaint.
Should you have any further enquiries concerning this matter, please write
or contact Carol Conway on telephone number 0207 230 75192 quoting the
reference number above.
Yours sincerely,
Carol Conway
Case Manager
COMPLAINT RIGHTS
Are you unhappy with how your request has been handled or do you think the
decision is incorrect?
You have the right to require the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) to
review their decision.
Prior to lodging a formal complaint you are welcome and encouraged to
discuss the decision with the case officer that dealt with your request.
Ask to have the decision looked at again –
The quickest and easiest way to have the decision looked at again is to
telephone the case officer that is nominated at the end of your decision
letter.
That person will be able to discuss the decision, explain any issues and
assist with any problems.
Complaint
If you are dissatisfied with the handling procedures or the decision of
the MPS made under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the Act) regarding
access to information you can lodge a complaint with the MPS to have the
decision reviewed.
Complaints should be made in writing and addressed to:
FOI Complaint
Public Access Office
PO Box 57192
London
SW6 1SF
In all possible circumstances the MPS will aim to respond to your
complaint within 40 working days.
The Information Commissioner
After lodging a complaint with the MPS if you are still dissatisfied with
the decision you may make application to the Information Commissioner for
a decision on whether the request for information has been dealt with in
accordance with the requirements of the Act.
For information on how to make application to the Information Commissioner
please visit their website at www.informationcommissioner.gov.uk.
Alternatively, phone or write to:
Information Commissioner's Office
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
Wilmslow
Cheshire
SK9 5AF
Phone: 01625 545 700
show quoted sections
From: Mr Andrews
15 December 2009
Dear Metropolitan Police Service (MPS),
Yes please progress on the basis of the last 5 years data.
Yours faithfully,
Mr Andrews
Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)
15 December 2009
Dear Mr Andrews
Many thanks for your e-mail.
I shall now progress your request.
Yours sincerely
Carol Conway
show quoted sections
From: Mr Andrews
19 January 2010
Dear Metropolitan Police Service (MPS),
can i have a response within 7 days or I will refer the matter to
the ICO.
Yours faithfully,
Mr Andrews
Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)
19 January 2010
Dear Mr Andrews
I am writing to update you with the progress of your request and also to
apologise for the delay in providing you with the substantive response.
I am currently awaiting the result of searches which I requested on your
behalf from the MPS Performance Analysis Unit. Until I receive this
result I cannot complete the response to your request for information. I
have contacted the PAU and have asked them to deal with this as a matter
of urgency.
I regret the inconvenience caused to you by the delay and shall keep you
informed of my progress with your case.
Yours sincerely
Carol Conway
DPS-FOIA Team
Tel: 0207 2305192
show quoted sections
Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)
1 February 2010
Dear Mr. Andrews
Freedom of Information Request Reference No: 2009120001514
I write in connection with your request for information dated 7/12/2010
which was received by the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) on 07/12/2009.
I note you seek access to the following information:
Please provide the following information in line with the FOI Act.
1. Names of all serving Police officers and staff with disciplinary
offences, please include the nature of the disciplinary breach.
2. The number of upheld disciplinary offences per year, for the last 10
years and the nature of the breach.
Following receipt of your request and your subsequent e-mail confirming
that information for the last 5 years would be acceptable, searches were
conducted within the MPS to locate information relevant to your request.
EXTENT OF SEARCHES TO LOCATE INFORMATION
To locate the information relevant to your request searches were conducted
at the Directorate of Professional Standards (DPS) and the Directorate of
Human Resources.
RESULT OF SEARCHES
The searches located information relevant to your request.
DECISION
With reference to your request for:
1. Names of all serving Police officers and staff with disciplinary
offences, please include the nature of the disciplinary breach.
Having located and considered the relevant information, I am afraid that I
am not required by statute to release the information requested. This
letter serves as a Refusal Notice under Section 17 of the Freedom of
Information Act 2000 (the Act).
REASONS FOR DECISION
Section 17 of the Act provides:
(1) A public authority which, in relation to any request for
information, is to any extent relying on a claim that any provision in
part II relating to the duty to confirm or deny is relevant to the request
or on a claim that information is exempt information must, within the time
for complying with section 1(1), give the applicant a notice which-
(a) states the fact,
(b) specifies the exemption in question, and
(c) states (if that would not otherwise be apparent) why the exemption
applies.
In accordance with Section 17 of the Act, I have applied the following
exemption:
Section 40(2) (a)(b) and (3)(a)(i)
Section 40(2)(a)(b) and (3)(a)(i) - Personal Information: Absolute
Exemption/Class Based
Section 40(2)(a)(b) of the Act provides that any information to which a
request for information relates, is exempt information if the first
condition of Section 40(3)(a)(i) states that the information is exempt if
its disclosure would contravene any of the data protection principles.
One of the main differences between the Data Protection Act (1998) and the
Freedom of Information Act (2000) is that any information released under
FOI is released into the public domain, not just to the individual
requesting the information. As such, any release that identifies an
individual through releasing their personal data, even third party
personal data, is exempt.
Section 40(2) applies to third party
personal data. This would not be released under the Freedom of
Information Act unless there is a strong public interest. This is because
any release would breach the Data Protection Principles contained within
the Data Protection Act (1998).
The eight principles of the Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA) govern the way
in which data controllers must manage personal information. Personal data
is defined under the Data Protection Act (1998) as data that is
biographical in nature, has the applicant as its focus and/or affects the
data subject's privacy in his or her personal, professional or business
life. I have applied this exemption as you have requested information
where release would identify living individuals and as the MPS has a duty
to protect the identity of the individual with regard to his personal,
private and professional life I cannot disclose this information.
Principle one of the DPA provides that personal data must be processed
fairly and lawfully. I consider that to release the names of police
offficers and police staff with recorded disciplinary allegations against
them and the nature of those disciplinary breaches, would be unfair
processing of personal data.
This exemption is both absolute and class based therefore I am not
required to complete a 'Public Interest Test'.
In respect of your request for:
2. The number of upheld disciplinary offences per year for the last 5
years and the nature of the breach.
Data In Respect of Police Officers.
Please see the chart below which shows the number of disciplinary offences
which were proven during the period 01/01/2005 to 31/12/2009.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Description | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Total |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Breach Code A PACE | | 4 | | | | 4 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Breach Code C PACE | | | 1 | | | 1 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Corrupt Practice | 4 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 31 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Discriminatory Behaviour | 3 | 4 | | | | 7 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Improper Disclosure of | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 11 |
| Information | | | | | | |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Incivility,impoliteness | 2 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 15 |
| and intolerance | | | | | | |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Irregularity in | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | | 12 |
| evidence/perjury | | | | | | |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Mishandling of Property | 2 | 2 | 1 | | | 5 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Oppressive Conduct or | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 14 |
| Harassment | | | | | | |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Other | 10 | 15 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 49 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Other Assault | 8 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 40 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Other irregularity in | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 16 |
| procedure | | | | | | |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Other neglect or failure | 15 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 71 |
| in duty | | | | | | |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Other sexual conduct | 2 | | 1 | 1 | | 4 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Serious non-sexual assault | 1 | | | 1 | | 2 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Sexual Assault | | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Traffic Irregularity | 18 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 55 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Unlawful/unnecessary | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| arrest or detention | | | | | | |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| TOTAL | 79 | 83 | 68 | 47 | 40 | 346 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
*Please see below definitions of the PACE Codes which are listed above..
Breach of Code A PACE on stop and search.
Unjustified use of the relevant power, particularly where reasonable
suspicion cannot be supported; failure to act appropriately before or
during a search or to make the necessary record where practicable.
Breach of Code C PACE on detention, treatment and questioning.
Failure to inform detained persons of their rights and entitlements;
unjustified obstruction of access to legal advice; holding persons
incommunicado; not providing necessary support/advice to young/vulnerable
detained persons; failure to maintain proper custody/property records; not
providing mandatory physical conditions whenever practicable; not carrying
out searches on detained persons in accordance with the Code; conducting
review of detention improperly or at inappropriate intervals. Failure to
caution or charge when required; interviewing oppressively or in
inappropriate circumstances; not making proper records of interviews and
allowing them to be checked by suspects where practicable; not providing
interpreters where necessary.
Please see the attachment below which provides details of the Home Office
categories of complaint which are used by the MPS in order to record a
complaint against a police officer.
Data In Respect of Police Staff
Please see the chart below which shows the number and nature of police
staff disciplinary breaches for the period 01/01/2005 to 31/12/2009.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Description | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Total |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Gross Misconduct | 67 | 25 | 40 | 44 | 46 | 222 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Misconduct | 54 | 51 | 56 | 54 | 26 | 241 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Unsatisfactory Attendance | 18 | 20 | 43 | 29 | 27 | 137 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Unsatisfactory Performance | 25 | 9 | 8 | 29 | 4 | 75 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Convictions Board | | 19 | 44 | 41 | 21 | 125 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Adverse Probation | | | 4 | 6 | 4 | 14 |
|-----------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+-------|
| Total | 164 | 124 | 195 | 203 | 128 | 814 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
This information should be considered in the context of the overall size
of the MPS, which has grown in recent years to a total in excess of 53,000
police officers and police staff. Accordingly the number of police
officers and police staff who have been subject to disciplinary procedures
and subsequently had the alleged breach of discipline upheld against them
is a small percentage.
The MPS expects its staff to behave professionally, ethically and with the
utmost integrity at all times. Any instance where the conduct of our
staff brings the MPS into disrepute is treated extremely seriously in line
with MPS policy.
COMPLAINT RIGHTS
If you are dissatisfied with this response please read the attached paper
entitled Complaint Rights which explains how to make a complaint.
Should you have any further enquiries concerning this matter, please
contact me on 0207 230 5192 or at the address at the top of this letter,
quoting the reference number above.
Yours sincerely
Carol Conway
Case Manager
In complying with their statutory duty under sections 1 and 11 of the
Freedom of Information Act 2000 to release the enclosed information, the
Metropolitan Police Service will not breach the Copyright, Designs and
Patents Act 1988. However, the rights of the copyright owner of the
enclosed information will continue to be protected by law. Applications
for the copyright owner's written permission to reproduce any part of the
attached information should be addressed to MPS Directorate of Legal
Services, 1st Floor (Victoria Block), New Scotland Yard, Victoria, London,
SW1H 0BG.
COMPLAINT RIGHTS
Are you unhappy with how your request has been handled or do you think the
decision is incorrect?
You have the right to require the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) to
review their decision.
Prior to lodging a formal complaint you are welcome and encouraged to
discuss the decision with the case officer that dealt with your request.
Ask to have the decision looked at again ***
The quickest and easiest way to have the decision looked at again is to
telephone the case officer that is nominated at the end of your decision
letter.
That person will be able to discuss the decision, explain any issues and
assist with any problems.
Complaint
If you are dissatisfied with the handling procedures or the decision of
the MPS made under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the Act) regarding
access to information you can lodge a complaint with the MPS to have the
decision reviewed.
Complaints should be made in writing and addressed to:
FOI Complaint
Public Access Office
PO Box 57192
London
SW6 1SF
In all possible circumstances the MPS will aim to respond to your
complaint within 40 working days.
The Information Commissioner
After lodging a complaint with the MPS if you are still dissatisfied with
the decision you may make application to the Information Commissioner for
a decision on whether the request for information has been dealt with in
accordance with the requirements of the Act.
For information on how to make application to the Information Commissioner
please visit their website at www.informationcommissioner.gov.uk.
Alternatively, phone or write to:
Information Commissioner's Office
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
Wilmslow
Cheshire
SK9 5AF
Phone: 01625 545 700
show quoted sections
From: Mr Andrews
1 February 2010
Dear Metropolitan Police Service (MPS),
Please pass this on to the person who conducts Freedom of
Information reviews.
I am writing to request an internal review of Metropolitan Police
Service (MPS)'s handling of my FOI request 'Disciplinary offences'.
I do not agree with the application of the exemption used in
preventing the disclosure of the infomation requested.
I believe it is firmly in the public interest that those officers
which have been found to have breached disciplinary or criminal
matters should be known to the public.
I believe this so for the same reason that it is in the public
interest that members of the public, have information in connection
with criminal matters publically announced.
If is more important that the public are a aware of officers with
such marks against their conduct.
I would also request that the information provided, catagories of
offences is setout in a clear fashion. I cannot understand the way
in which you have laid out the information.
A full history of my FOI request and all correspondence is
available on the Internet at this address:
http://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/di...
Yours faithfully,
Mr Andrews
Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)
3 February 2010
Dear Mr/Ms Andrews
Freedom of Information Request Reference No: 2010020000450
I write in connection with your letter dated [if request was dated, insert
date on the request] requesting that the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)
review its response dated [ insert response date] to your request for
information relating to:
* FOIA complaint on existing case - ref 2009120001514.
I have identified the issues raised in your letter.
The review will be conducted in accordance to the MPS's complaints
procedure. The MPS endeavour to respond to your complaint by 03/03/2010.
Should you have any further inquiries concerning this matter, please
contact Andrew Yi on telephone number 02071613588 or at the address at the
top of the letter quoting the reference number above.
Thank you for your interest in the MPS.
Yours sincerely
Andrew Yi
FOIA Publication Scheme Manager
COMPLAINT RIGHTS
Are you unhappy with how your request has been handled or do you think the
decision is incorrect?
You have the right to require the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) to
review their decision.
Prior to lodging a formal complaint you are welcome and encouraged to
discuss the decision with the case officer that dealt with your request.
Ask to have the decision looked at again –
The quickest and easiest way to have the decision looked at again is to
telephone the case officer that is nominated at the end of your decision
letter.
That person will be able to discuss the decision, explain any issues and
assist with any problems.
Complaint
If you are dissatisfied with the handling procedures or the decision of
the MPS made under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the Act) regarding
access to information you can lodge a complaint with the MPS to have the
decision reviewed.
Complaints should be made in writing and addressed to:
FOI Complaint
Public Access Office
PO Box 57192
London
SW6 1SF
In all possible circumstances the MPS will aim to respond to your
complaint within 40 working days.
The Information Commissioner
After lodging a complaint with the MPS if you are still dissatisfied with
the decision you may make application to the Information Commissioner for
a decision on whether the request for information has been dealt with in
accordance with the requirements of the Act.
For information on how to make application to the Information Commissioner
please visit their website at www.informationcommissioner.gov.uk.
Alternatively, phone or write to:
Information Commissioner's Office
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
Wilmslow
Cheshire
SK9 5AF
Phone: 01625 545 700
show quoted sections
Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)
3 March 2010
Dear Mr. Andrews
Freedom of Information Request Reference No: 2010020000450
I am now able to provide a response to your complaint dated 01/02/2010
concerning:
FOIA complaint on existing case - ref 2009120001514.
"I do not agree with the application of the exemption used in preventing
the disclosure of the information requested.
I believe it is firmly in the public interest that those officers which
have been found to have breached disciplinary or criminal matters should
be known to the public.
I believe this so for the same reason that it is in the public interest
that members of the public, have information in connection with criminal
matters publically announced.
If is more important that the public are a aware of officers with such
marks against their conduct.
I would also request that the information provided, catagories of offences
is setout in a clear fashion. I cannot understand the way in which you
have laid out the information."
DECISION
The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) has completed its review and has
decided to:
Uphold the original decision
REASON FOR DECISION
After having reviewed the original request and response the MPS have
decided to uphold the original decision provided. Although we appreciate
you are unhappy with the non-disclosure for the first part of you request,
on review I find the reasoning and explanations given are sound and
robust.
With regards to your comments about the lay out of the categories of
offences information, I find the categories provided were in a clear and
accessible format.
COMPLAINT RIGHTS
If you are dissatisfied with this response please read the attached paper
entitled Complaint Rights which explains how to contact the Information
Commissioner with your complaint.
Should you have any further inquiries concerning this matter, please
contact me on 0207 161 3600 or at the address at the top of this letter,
quoting the reference number above.
Yours sincerely
Andrew Yi
FOIA Publication Scheme Manager
COMPLAINT RIGHTS
Are you unhappy with how your request has been handled or do you think the
decision is incorrect?
You have the right to require the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) to
review their decision.
Prior to lodging a formal complaint you are welcome and encouraged to
discuss the decision with the case officer that dealt with your request.
Ask to have the decision looked at again –
The quickest and easiest way to have the decision looked at again is to
telephone the case officer that is nominated at the end of your decision
letter.
That person will be able to discuss the decision, explain any issues and
assist with any problems.
Complaint
If you are dissatisfied with the handling procedures or the decision of
the MPS made under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the Act) regarding
access to information you can lodge a complaint with the MPS to have the
decision reviewed.
Complaints should be made in writing and addressed to:
FOI Complaint
Public Access Office
PO Box 57192
London
SW6 1SF
In all possible circumstances the MPS will aim to respond to your
complaint within 40 working days.
The Information Commissioner
After lodging a complaint with the MPS if you are still dissatisfied with
the decision you may make application to the Information Commissioner for
a decision on whether the request for information has been dealt with in
accordance with the requirements of the Act.
For information on how to make application to the Information Commissioner
please visit their website at www.informationcommissioner.gov.uk.
Alternatively, phone or write to:
Information Commissioner's Office
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
Wilmslow
Cheshire
SK9 5AF
Phone: 01625 545 700
show quoted sections
From: Mr Andrews
3 March 2010
Dear Metropolitan Police Service (MPS),
I have referred the matter to the office of the Information
Commissionaire for a decision.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
Mr Andrews
Mr Andrews left an annotation (10 May 2010)
OUTCOME LETTER FROM ICO
10 May 2010
Case Reference Number FS50299802
Dear Mr Andrews
Your FOIA complaint against the Metropolitan Police Service
I am writing from the Information Commissioner’s Office concerning the handling of your request for information dated 7 December 2009.
I can confirm that this case has been prioritised and allocated to me. I have considered all the documentation in full detail and I have also considered the arguments that have been submitted.
This email has four parts. The first is to provide an overview of the correspondence in this case. I will then explain the scope of my investigation. The third part will explain my preliminary verdict in this case and finally I will provide actions to enable this case to proceed.
(1) Overview
As you are aware, you complained to the Commissioner about how the MPS handled the first part of your request. This was worded:
‘1. Names of all serving Police officers and staff with disciplinary offences, please include the nature of the disciplinary breach.’
The public authority responded that section 40(2) [by virtue of section 40(3)(a)(i)] applied to this information. It explained it believed that the exemption applied because the release of the information would be unfair to the data subjects. It upheld its position in its internal review.
(2) The scope of my investigation
The scope of my investigation will be as follows:
1. To determine whether section 40(2) was applied appropriately to the outstanding information that was requested; and
2. To deal with the procedural breach. As you are aware, the MPS took beyond twenty working days, to process your request.
(3) The Commissioner’s preliminary view
I have noted your comments that you believe that the information should be disclosed to the public. You have explained that you believe it is in the public interest that the public are aware of those officers who have breached disciplinary guidelines. You explained that in your view it was also necessary for this information to be public announced.
You also asked for the information in part two to be set out more clearly. I think this issue is due to formatting and so I have reformatted the information for your convenience. Please see Annex A of this letter.
In respect to the analysis of section 40(2), I appreciate that you have recently received a Decision Notice from the Commissioner about how it operates.
You will recall that there are two stages. The first is to see whether the information would be the personal data of the data subject. I this case there is no doubt that a serving police officer’s name against a disciplinary offence would constitute an individual’s personal data. The information relates to a living individual.
The second is to determine whether the release of the information to the public would contravene a data protection principle. The relevant one in this case is the first data protection principle. This requires that processing is:
[1] Fair to the data subject (in this case the serving police officer);
[2] Lawful to the data subject; and
[3] In accordance with a condition found in Schedule 2 of the Data Protection Act.
You may be interested to know that the Commissioner has decided a number of cases relating to police disciplinary information.
One relevant decision is FS50170141 which sets out why the Commissioner believes that the release of the information would be unfair to the officers and why their expectations would be as they are (in the Metropolitan Police Service):
http://www.ico.gov.uk/upload/documents/d... [particularly paragraphs 33 – 42].
A more recent decision is FS50233972 which came to the same verdict:
http://www.ico.gov.uk/upload/documents/d...
I have come to a preliminary verdict having considered the evidence from the investigation that was conducted in FS50170141 and a considerable number of precedents. My preliminary verdict is that the exemption was applied correctly. I want to explain why I believe that this is so in more detail.
As explained above, the Commissioner must consider first whether the disclosure to the public would be fair to the data subject. The Commissioner appreciates that the information concerns an individual’s conduct and in most cases this will concern their public role. The Commissioner accepts that there is an important legitimate public interest in transparency in this case.
However, I have considered in detail the way the disciplinary procedure operates and notes that there is a graduated approach to disclosure. Therefore where the conduct is sufficiently serious individuals lose their jobs and publicity is likely. However, where there is less serious misconduct only the complainants are informed and the officer is disciplined to enable improvement to be made. The Commissioner believes there is a legitimate public interest in allowing the public authority to manage its disciplinary procedures in accordance with its procedures and the disclosure of information that was not released through the process would be unexpected and unfair to the data subject.
It is for the reasons above, that my preliminary verdict is that the exemption has been relied on appropriately and it is likely that this will be my recommendation to the Commissioner.
I appreciate that this verdict is likely to be disappointing. The Commissioner is always limited to applying the law as it is written. The Commissioner does have considerable experience around the issue of personal data, since he is also the Regulator of the Data Protection Act.
I have noted that the public authority took far too long to process your request. This is a procedural breach of section 10(1) of the Act. I have made our Enforcement team aware of the delay. I can confirm that they are working on an ongoing basis with the MPS to improve its performance in handling requests in the right timeframe.
(4) Actions required
There are three options to take this case forward:
1. Given the information above and the investigation I have conducted I am inviting you to withdraw this complaint. This is because the preliminary verdict is that section 40(2) has been applied correctly in this instance and the Commissioner has made very similar decisions a number of times. I appreciate that this will be disappointing for you. The Commissioner must always see if the information can be released to the public and this means that personal information is often protected. You would not be able to appeal to the Information Tribunal. I will also ensure that I refer the delay aspect to the Enforcement team.
2. If you have comments about my investigation and would like me to clarify something else before withdrawing your complaint, please tell me what you would like me to clarify and I will revert back to you.
3. The alternative is that you would like the Commissioner to issue a Decision Notice. A Decision Notice can take some time to make its way through the Commissioner’s approval procedures. It is likely that I will recommend to the Commissioner that he finds in favour of the public authority for the reasons outlined above. If you choose this option, please do the following things:
(i) Confirm that you understand and are content with the scope of the investigation (outlined in part 2 of this letter).
(ii) Please provide any additional arguments that you think are relevant about the operation of section 40(2).
I would appreciate if you could inform me which of the three options you wish to take as soon as possible and in ten working days in any event, so by 25 May 2010. If I do not hear from you by then, I will work on the basis that you have chosen the first option.
I hope this email is clear. I look forward to hearing from you. If you wish to discuss any aspect of this case, please call me through the office switchboard number 0303 123 1113, pressing Option 5 and asking for extension 5453.
If you have any queries at any time you are welcome to email the office email (by pressing the reply button), email me directly at david.mcneil@ico.gsi.gov.uk; or you can send me a response by post (please include your reference number):
David McNeil
Complaints Officer
Information Commissioner’s Office
Wycliffe House
Water Lane
Wilmslow
Cheshire
SK9 5AF.
I hope this email is clear and helpful. Thank you for your time in considering this email.
Yours sincerely
David McNeil
Complaints Officer
The Information Commissioner’s Office
Attached:
Annex A – Reformatted version of the response
Police Officers (Proven Offenses)
Year
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
Description
Breach of Code A in PACE (*1)
0
4
0
0
0
4
Breach of Code C in PACE (*2)
0
0
1
0
0
1
Corrupt Practice
4
5
10
4
4
31
Discriminatory Behaviour
3
4
0
0
0
7
Improper disclosure of information
1
1
4
3
1
11
Incivility, impoliteness and intolerance
2
3
6
1
2
15
Irregularity in evidence/perjury
5
3
3
1
0
12
Mishandling of property
2
2
1
0
0
5
Oppressive conduct and harass.
6
3
1
2
1
14
Serious non sexual assault
1
0
0
1
0
2
Sexual Assault
0
3
2
1
1
7
Other Assault
8
13
8
4
5
40
Other sexual conduct
2
0
1
1
0
4
Traffic Irregularity
18
14
9
7
5
55
Unlawful/unnecessary arrest/detention
0
0
0
1
0
1
Other irregularity in procedure
2
2
6
4
1
16
Other neglect or failure in duty
15
11
7
10
14
71
Other
10
15
9
7
6
49
Total
79
83
68
47
40
345
All police staff (Home Office categories)
Year
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
Description
Gross Misconduct
67
25
40
44
46
222
Misconduct
54
51
56
54
42
241
Unsatisfactory Attendance.
18
20
43
29
27
137
Unsatisfactory Performance.
25
9
8
29
4
75
Convictions Board
0
19
44
41
21
125
Adverse Probation
0
0
4
6
4
14
Total
164
124
195
203
144
814
The public authority also explained that these numbers were small as it employed 53,000 people.
The Codes of Practice have laid out detailed guidance about how officers can exercise the police powers. The Codes are not legally enforceable against police officers. However, the court has the power to strike out evidence that has been obtained inappropriately and breaches of the Codes would lead to questions being raised.
*1 Code A of PACE.
This can be found here:
http://police.homeoffice.gov.uk/publicat...
This Code concerns the unjustified use of the stop and search power, particularly when reasonable suspicion cannot be supported; failure to act appropriately before or during a search or to make the necessary record where practicable.
*2 Code C of PACE.
This can be found here:
http://police.homeoffice.gov.uk/publicat...(final).pdf
This Code concerns how to exercise the rights of detention, treatment of ill detainees and how to question them. It also explains that the people should be informed, should be advised of their rights to have a legal representative, should have appropriate conditions in custody, the review should be checked at appropriate intervals and the keeping of proper records.
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Dave Merccer left an annotation ( 5 February 2010)
I was told by a police officer that the disciplinary offences are broadcast around the Met or used to be - so why tell each other but not the public? if they tell the complainant and the complainant could publish the details, why not tell us. might put a stop to some of the problems, make them think twice
Link to this