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Charges to the public for reuse of public sector information

A Freedom of Information request to Rother District Council by Julian Todd

The request was successful.

Julian Todd

14 July 2008

Dear Sir or Madam,

In a 10 July reply to an on-line Freedom of Information Request,
the Interim Solicitor for Rother District Council stated that:

"Any application for consent to re-use information will be
considered under the Re-use of Public Sector Information
Regulations 2005, but if consent is given a charge may be made to
you."

The power to charge for allowing re-use is detailed in Section 15
of the aforementioned Re-use of Public Sector Information
Regulations 2005. In particular:

"(5) Where a public sector body charges for re-use, so far as is
reasonably practicable, it shall establish standard charges."

"(7) Where a standard charge for re-use has not been established,
the public sector body shall specify in writing the factors that
will be taken into account in calculating the charge if requested
to do so by an applicant."

May I have a copy of:

* all established standard charges so far in existence for the
re-use of Rother District Council's Public Sector Information,
under Subsection 15(5).

* the list of factors that will be taken into account when
calculating the charge for re-use of information obtained under the
Freedom of Information Act, under Subsection 15(7).

I hope it is clear that this minimal information needs to be
available to the market so that people know what's on offer and at
what price, and are then able to contribute to the Council's costs
of collection, production, reproduction and dissemination of
documents, as well as its reasonable return on investment.

It is not in anyone's interest for the public to hold an unfounded
suspicion that a charging regime is being applied to frustrate the
re-use of public sector information, rather than to raise revenue.

Yours faithfully,

Julian Todd.

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Lynda Crawford
Rother District Council

14 July 2008

Dear Mr Todd
Mr Edwards is on leave this week and I will therefore place your request before him on his return.

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David Edwards
Rother District Council

14 July 2008

I am now out of the office - I hope to be back Monday 21 July.

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Lynda Crawford
Rother District Council

23 July 2008

Dear Mr Todd

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT 2000

I rerfer to your request received on 14 July 2008 about Re-Use of Public Section Information.

Under section 8 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000, a request for information must comply with three requirements. It must:
(a) be in writing,
(b) state the name of the applicant and an address for correspondence, and
(c) describes the information requested.
After initial consideration, this request appears to comply with requirements (a) and (c) but it does not comply with requirement (b) because you do not provide an address for correspondence. We are entitled to this even if the request is made by e-mail and you ask us for a reply by e-mail, and we are able to comply.
Under section 14 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 we are not obliged to comply with a request for information if the request is vexatious, and where we have previously complied with a request for information which was made by any person, we are not obliged to comply with a subsequent identical or substantially similar request from that person unless a reasonable interval has elapsed between compliance with the previous request and the making of the current request. The Information Commissioner has advised that a request may be regarded as vexatious if it:
* clearly does not have any serious purpose or value;
* is designed to cause disruption or annoyance;
* has the effect of harassing the public authority; or
* can otherwise fairly be characterised as obsessive or manifestly
unreasonable.
Unless we knew your real name and real address it would be more difficult for us to determine whether your request was vexatious or repeated. For instance, unless you are a professional journalist or researcher, your request would be less likely to have any serious purpose or value if you do not live in this District.
At the bottom of your e-mail you say that any reply will be published on the Internet. With reference to that, would you please note that the Act does not require us to consent to such publication and therefore, when you have supplied your address for correspondence, any response would be personal to yourself and no consent to publish it, for instance on a web site, is given. Any application for consent to re-use information will be considered under the Re-use of Public Sector Information Regulations 2005, but if consent is given a charge may be made to you. Please feel free, however, to display this response on your website.
Since the coming into force of the Act we have processed over 400 separate direct requests from people who wrote letters, sent e-mails (with their name and address) to [Rother District Council request email] <mailto:[Rother District Council request email]> or used our website. In the majority of these cases we have been able to supply the information requested within the statutory time limit. We take seriously our obligation to provide advice and assistance to people who make genuine requests for information. If your request is not vexatious or repeated, then I would invite you to make your request to us direct, complying with section 8 of the Act. I assure you that having regard to the Data Protection Act 1998 we do not divulge the names or addresses of people who make requests for information.
You may use our internal complaints procedure if you are dissatisfied. If you are still dissatisfied you may appeal to the Information Commissioner. Please contact Anne Bruin, Customer Services Manager, if you wish to complain.

David Edwards
Interim Solictor
01424 787840
www.rother.gov.uk

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Julian Todd

23 July 2008

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am notifying you of an unsatisfactory response on 23 July 2008
from Mr David Edwards (Interim Solicitor) regarding an FOI request
I made about charges to the public for re-use of public sector
information.

Please consider this email under paragraph 38 of the "Secretary of
State for Constitutional Affairs' Code of Practice on the discharge
of public authorities' functions under Part I of the Freedom of
Information Act 2000" which says:

"38. Any written reply from the applicant (including one
transmitted by electronic means) expressing dissatisfaction with an
authority's response to a request for information should be treated
as a complaint, as should any written communication from a person
who considers that the authority is not complying with its
publication scheme. These communications should be handled in
accordance with the authority's complaints procedure, even if, in
the case of a request for information under the general rights of
access, the applicant does not expressly state his or her desire
for the authority to review its decision or its handling of the
application."

The reply I received also breached Section 15(7) of the Re-use of
Public Sector Information Regulations 2005 because I requested the
factors that will be taken into account in calculating charges for
reuse of information disclosed under FOI, and none were
forthcoming.

Accordingly, my complaints are:

* I believe I have complied with Section 8 of the Freedom of
Information Act (subsections (1) AND (2)) whereby a request may be
transmitted by electronic means. It is widely understood that an
email constitutes "an address for correspondence". I have clearly
described the information requested. My real name is Julian Todd.

* I believe my request is not "vexatious or repeated" (Section 14
of FOI). It cannot be repeated, since this is my first request to
the Council. Nor could it be vexatious, unless there are any
similar requests of this nature that the Council has attempted in
good faith to satisfy, and I have been unreasonable in not
accepting them.

* The Council has routinely threatened to levy charges under the
Re-use of Public Sector Information Regulations 2005. These
regulations provide a detailed framework for how these charges can
be applied. I requested details about any established standard
charges by the Council for the re-use of public sector information
under the regulations; and factors that will be take into account
in calculating such a charges for FOI requests where no standard
charges have been established.

* Under the Act, you do not need to know the reasons I am applying
for this information. However, there is clearly a wider public
interest in the fact that if Rother District Council succeeds in
establishing the precedent that it can threaten charges under the
Re-use of Public Sector Information Regulations 2005 to FOI
requests without adhering to the duties set out in the regulations,
then there is a substantial risk that many other Councils across
the country will adopt the same practice.

I would like to be informed of when I can expect the internal
complaints procedure to be completed.

Yours sincerely,

Julian Todd.

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Lynda Crawford
Rother District Council

7 August 2008

Dear Mr Todd

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT 2000

With reference to your request received on 14 July 2008 about Re-Use of Public Section Information, I attach a link to the web site of the Office for Public Sector Information about
Links Between Access and Re-use.
http://www.opsi.gov.uk/advice/psi-regula...

This makes it clear that although access to most public sector information is provided by the Freedom of Information Acts and by the Environmental Information Regulations, provision of information under this access legislation does not mean that the recipient has an automatic right to re-use it, for example to publish it, or adapt it in some way. Most information supplied in response to an access request will be protected by copyright and permission to re-use it will be required.

Information about the Re-use of Rother's Information is given on our web site, please see: http://www.rother.gov.uk/index.cfm?artic... .

You say that "The Council has routinely threatened to levy charges under the Re-use of Public Sector Information Regulations 2005". I have to say that that is not correct; we only drew attention to the need for a licence to re-use such information for which we might levy charges. The point being made was that saying at the bottom of your e-mail "Disclaimer: This message and any reply that you make will be published on the internet" does not amount to a request for a licence and grant thereof. As the Council is under a legal obligation to respond to a request under the Freedom of Information Act 2000, a response cannot be construed as a consent to publish it on the Internet even if the issue is not addressed.

Actually, the guidance from the Office for Public Sector Information suggests standard wording; "...You are free to use any information supplied for your own non-commercial research or private study purposes. The information may also be used for any other purpose allowed by a limitation or exception in copyright law, such as news reporting. However, any other type of re-use, for example by publishing the information in analogue or digital form, including on the internet, will require the permission of the copyright owner..." I accept that the wording we used was different; but the intention was exactly the same.

No standard charges for licences under the Public Sector Information Regulations 2005 have been adopted by this Council. Regulation 15(7) says "Where a standard charge for re-use has not been established, the public sector body shall specify in writing the factors that will be taken into account in calculating the charge if requested to do so by an applicant". Actually, no one (including yourself) has ever asked for a licence and therefore it has never been necessary to address this issue. Were it to arise, we would probably have regard, amongst other things such as our administrative costs, to the purpose of the re-use, which would be unpredictable. Whilst "whatdotheyknow" appears to be not-for-profit itself, information could still be picked up from the site and used commercially. I disagree with your implication that the Regulations require us to publish either standard charges or the factors to which we would have regard when setting a charge.

You may use our internal complaints procedure if you are dissatisfied. If you are still dissatisfied you may appeal to the Information Commissioner. Please contact Anne Bruin, Team Leader - Customer Services, if you wish to complain.

David Edwards
Interim Solicitor
www.rother.gov.uk

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Carole Curley
Rother District Council

7 August 2008

Dear Mr Todd,

I understand from Mr Edwards that he has, today, responded to your
request for information of 14th July.

In view of this can you please advise me whether or not you wish to
proceed with your complaint of 23rd July.

Thank you.

Carole Curley
Rother District Council
Administrative Officer
01424 787853 Ext 7853
[email address] <mailto:[email address]>

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Julian Todd

20 August 2008

Dear Carole Curley,

I have read David Edwards' reply to my request about the
application of the Re-use of Public Sector Information Regulations
2005 to information disclosed under the FOI Act and find his
response satisfactory -- as are the Council web pages he linked to
on the matter. I cannot tell when these pages went on-line, but if
they existed earlier it would have been convenient to have linked
to them in any correspondence citing the Regulations.

He has confirmed that no licenses have been sought or granted from
the Council under these Regulations -- which is important data in
the functioning of them. He suggested that were any applications to
be made for reuse of Public Sector Information obtained under FOI
"administrative costs" might be taken into account. How this meshes
with the coverage of administrative costs under FOI in the first
place is an argument for another time.

I am therefore withdrawing my complaint.

Yours sincerely,

Julian Todd.

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Francis Irving left an annotation (8 September 2008)

Julian's blog post about this request:

http://www.freesteel.co.uk/wpblog/2008/0...

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Julian Todd only: Reply to Carole Curley | Request an internal review
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