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Plans to extend unfair Audit Commission 'hit lists' of people unfairly labelled as not entitled/liars/frauds who are wrongly alleged to be 'incorrectly receiving' a 25% council tax discount when the vast majority of people on these lists are fully entitled into Scotland
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Background papers on use of electoral register to assess entitlement to section 11 discount of 25%
K Hodgkinson made this Freedom of Information request to Audit Commission
The request was partially successful.
From: K Hodgkinson
18 October 2009
Dear Sir or Madam,
Audit commission minutes include the following:
"National Fraud Initiative: While the Commission would continue to
seek to persuade certain local authorities of the legality of using
the electoral register to identify fraudulently and inappropriately
claimed single-person council tax discount, the Chief Executive
reported that the matter may culminate in legal action."
Please provide all background papers relevant to these disputes,
including letters and legal opinions sent by local authorities as
well as any background briefing papers provided to the Board in
support of the assertion that it is possible to identify using data
commission matching techniques that a person is not entitled to a
section 11 discount of 25%.
Please also include any reports and research papers produced
internally or commissioned by Commission legal staff subsequent to
the introduction of the new Code of Data Matching exercise
reviewing the legality of Commission data matching using the
electoral register in view of the provisions of the new Code of
Practice and statute law.
In view that at least some of the arguments including an opinion
are in the public domain and that the Code itself aims to achieve
'transparency', I suggest that the Commission cannot argue that
producing this information would hinder the prevention and
detection of crime.
I would like you to include all committee minutes, internal
briefing papers and research reports involved or produced prior to
the specific decision taken by the Audit Commission to instruct a
lawyer that one could tell by matching the electoral register with
council tax data sets whether a person was entitled to a discount
under Section 11 Local Government Finance Act of the appropriate
amount at the current rate of 25%.
This all would include any papers in which Section 11 and the 1992
Regs applying to it were reported upon or relied upon.
Please also provide information on the ways in which the Audit
Commission obtains evidence of the 'claim' initially made by the
recipient of the 25% discount whenever the council first
ascertained that this was applicable.
Yours faithfully,
K Hodgkinson
From: Shaun Kavanagh
Audit Commission
20 October 2009
Dear Mr Hodgkinson
I am writing to acknowledge receipt of your request for information, which
was received by the Audit Commission on 19 October.
Your request has been assigned and referenced RFI 1177 , for efficiency
please note this reference number on all correspondence.
The Audit Commission is committed to the principles of the Freedom of
Information Act (FoIA) and will wherever possible provide all the
information requested unless constrained by another statute or by an
exemption within the FoIA. Please note that some information you have
requested may not be provided to you; this will only be information that
can be withheld by law. In which case the reasons will be explained to you
along with your copy of any information that can be released to you.
Your request was received by the Audit Commission on 19 October 2009, it
is being considered and you will receive a response within the statutory
timescale of 20 working days from receipt of the request, as defined by
the FoIA. That date is 13 November 2009.
The Audit Commission may need to contact you if the request needs to be
clarified; this is to ensure that we provide you with the information you
require
In some circumstances a fee may be payable and if that is the case, we
will let you know. A fees notice will be issued to you, and you will be
required to pay before we will proceed to deal with your request.
Yours sincerely
Shaun Kavanagh
Public Enquiries Officer
part of the Chief Executive's Office
? Audit Commission
Westward House
Lime Kiln Close
Stoke Gifford
Bristol
BS34 8SR
( 0844 798 7961
E 07967 565735
? [1][email address]
i For Freedom of Information (FOI) requests please email
[2][Audit Commission request email]
show quoted sections
From: K Hodgkinson
21 October 2009
Dear Shaun Kavanagh,
Thank you. In case I have phrased my request in too limited a way,
please take it as a broad request for any information available on
the whole rationale for this matching exercise
and
for any information on the rationale for labelling 'matches'
produced by this comparison as 'high risk' fraud cases as part of
audit commission policy that councils should adopt risk based
approaches to fraud management.
and
for any information on how councils are expected to 'resolve' these
matches in cases where the householders labelled as 'high risk'
fraud cases turn out to be fully entitled to a 25% discount under
the Local Government Act.
Please also include, if this is not asking too much, background
papers used in estimating and reporting on additional income
identified, and clarify what the Commission means by an
'incorrectly awarded' discount as per its latest published guidance
circular '...the Commission can spot where discounts may have been
incorrectly awarded' (NB Please do not use the term 'awarded' as it
is inappropriate in this context: benefits may be awarded, this is
a tax discount and it is not awarded but assessed and deducted
annually).
Thank you very much in advance.
Yours sincerely,
K Hodgkinson
From: Freedom of Information
Audit Commission
13 November 2009
<<20091113 Hodgkinson FOI response FINAL.pdf>> <<Information Complaints
Procedure V2-0.pdf>>
Dear K Hodgkinson
Please find attached:
* The Audit Commission response to your request for information RFI 1177
* The Audit Commission's Information Complaints Procedure
The Audit Commission is aware that this response will be displayed on a
public website, we have therefore removed the third party personal data of
another requester. This is denoted in the response by the wording "(Third
party personal data)".
Yours sincerely
Shaun Kavanagh
Public Enquiries Officer
part of the Chief Executive's Office
? Audit Commission
Westward House
Lime Kiln Close
Stoke Gifford
Bristol
BS34 8SR
( 0844 798 7961
E 07967 565735
? [1][email address]
i For Freedom of Information (FOI) requests please email
[2][Audit Commission request email]
show quoted sections
K Hodgkinson left an annotation (21 February 2010)
The Audit Commission eventually released a couple of documents on this.
One dating from around 2007/8 gives the impression that auditors can tell by comparing the electoral register with council tax data that individuals are not entitled to something called a 'sole occupant' discount which they are allegedly claiming. There is of course no such thing as a sole occupant discount, and nor do council tax data sets incude the 'claims' signed by taxpayers, which in any case vary from council to council.
The second is a review of council tax law. The document says that the review was undertaken as a result of complaints. The complaint was the incorrect information about the results of NFI data processing was published in the form of a national report. The review finds that the report in question could more accurately reflect council tax law.
This review defined 'potential fraud' as lack of entitlement. It admits that this processing does not indicate lack of entitlement. However, it denies that there is any need for each 'hit' on the NFI 'hit' lists to indicate lack of entitlement, or indeed to indicate any inconsistency or anomaly or discrepancy at all.
It says this does not matter as council investigators will be able to find out whether people on the 'hit' lists are innocent or guilty.
It does not begin to deal with the problematic areas here such as
Why should anybody have to convince council investigators that they are 'innocent' when nobody has any evidence to the contrary?
The routine use of threats to cancel discounts mid way through the year if people do not cooperate in proving themselves and their families 'innocent'
The fact that the results of the processing get shared widely, becoming 'data' in themselves
The fact that nowhere in the primary or delegated legislation is any standard of proof laid down before people may be 'assumed' to be guilty
The apparent inconsistencies between that the NFI is actually doing and the requirements of a statutory code of data matching practice explicitly intended to protect the rights of the innocent which states that where a match is found there 'is an inconsistency' requiring investigation.
K Hodgkinson left an annotation (26 March 2010)
If you have had a 'review' letter from your council this year, it may well be that this was in fact what the NFI calls an 'investigation' letter and that you are on one of the NFI's evidence free 'hit lists'. The council is investigating you in search of fraud, and works by a process of elimination. You eliminate yourself from the list of suspects by proving you are not guilty, and you do this though nobody has any evidence to the contrary.
Complain to the Information Commissioner, to the NFI itself and to the council. If the NFI tells you you cannot complain about the NFI ignore it. Not only can you complain but it says in the statutory code of data matching practice that the NFI must take account of complaints. That of course makes it totally inappropriate for them to have told people they simply cannot complain about it, which they have.
You were under no legal obligation to inform your council of changed circumstances which did not affect the amount and rate of your discount. Your council may mislead you about this, but it remains the truth. Do not let them tell you otherwise, and if you do, then the Local Government Ombudsman would be the place to complain about maladministration resulting in injustice.
You do not have to have been personally affected by the misuse of your personal data to write to the Information Commissioner.
The statutory code of data matching practice is on the Audit Commission web site. However, be WARNED that this web site contains a number of documents that mis-state council tax law and the significance of this data mangling exercise. These include various circulars and at least one national report. The NFI has admitted this in internal documents which are on this web site.
But despite admitting it as early as Feb 2009 it has for some reason taken no steps to correct the false information, though it could quite easily put the truth on its web site at very little cost if it chose to.
Though the Audit Commission solicitor who produced the legal briefing did offer to ensure that nobody else got the law wrong, no action appears to have been taken, with the result that those responsible for investigating NFI 'hit lists' rely on misleading and inaccurate NFI publications eg one annual report.
In this situation people falsely believe therefore that this match shows an inconsistency or false statement when it most certainly does not.
K Hodgkinson left an annotation ( 7 October 2010)
This freedom of information reply includes false information. The Commission asserts that councils provide it with information about the 'basis' on which a discount has been 'awarded'. This assertion has no 'basis' in council tax law. The contents of council tax data sets, which are in the public domain, do not reflect the 'basis' on which, by law, councils must have deducted the appropriate amount from council tax bills.
The legal briefing provided, belatedly, by the Commission's own solicitors, shows this beyond any doubt.
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K Hodgkinson left an annotation (12 November 2009)
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