This is an HTML version of an attachment to the Freedom of Information request 'Canterbury City Council - Transparency Policy'.
 
 
 
Constitution 
of the 
Council 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Military Road 
Canterbury 
CT1 1YW 
 
Tel: 01227 862 000 
Fax: 01227 862 020 
 
Edition May 2008 
 
S12CONSTITUTION2008(FINAL).DOC
 

Constitution of the Council 
 
Contents 
 
 
      Page 
 
Part One 

Summary and explanation  
(i)-(iv) 
 
 
 
Part Two 
Articles of the Constitution 
Article 1  
The Constitution  

Article 2  
Members of the council  

Article 3  
Citizens and the council 

Article 4  
The Full Council 

Article 5  
Chairing the council 
10 
Article 6  
Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
11 
Article 7  
The Executive 
15 
Article 8  
Regulatory and other Committees 
18 
Article 9  
The Standards Committee 
20 
Article 10  
Area Working arrangements 
22 
Article 11  
Joint arrangements 
23 
Article 12  
Officers 
 
25 
Article 13  
Decision making 
29 
Article 14  
Finance, contracts and legal Matters 
32 
Article 15  
Review and revision of the Constitution 
33 
Article 16  
Suspension, interpretation and publication of the Constitution 
34 
Schedule 1   Description of Executive arrangements 
35 
 
 
 
Part Three  Responsibility for functions 
Responsibility for functions  
36 
 
 
 
Part Four 
Rules of procedure 
 
Council procedure rules   
113 
Access to information procedure rules 
132 
Budget and policy framework procedure rules 
134 
Executive procedure rules 
141 
Overview and Scrutiny procedure rules 
145 
Financial regulations 
 
155 
Contract Standing Orders and Ancillary Purchasing Guidance 
176 
Officer employment procedure rules 
229 
Member arrangements for the Joint Transportation Board 
233 
 
 
 
Part Five 
Codes and protocols 
 
Members’ Code of Conduct 
237 
Protocol – General Principles of Conduct 
245 
Protocol – Disclosure of confidential information by Members 
247 
Protocol – Use of council resources 
254 
Code of Conduct for employees 
256 
Protocol on councillor/officer relations 
267 
Media protocol 
 
275 
Protocol on attendance and questioning at Overview and Scrutiny Committees 
279 
Protocol on accountable decision making 
282 
Protocol for Overview and Scrutiny authority co-operation 
285 
National Health Service Overview and Scrutiny protocol 
286 
Public speaking rights 
 
292 
 
Part Six 
Councillor and Co-opted Members’ allowances scheme 
 
Councillor and Co-opted Members’ allowances scheme 
302 
 
 
Part Seven  Management structure 
 
Management structure 
 
309 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Part One 
 
Summary and explanation 
 
 
 

Summary and explanation 
 
(NB This is not an exhaustive description; for full details reference 
must be made to the complete Constitution.) 
 
 
1. 
Executive functions and council functions 
 
   
By law, there are now separate procedures governing (a) “council functions” which 
include what is called “overview and scrutiny”, planning control decisions and 
licensing, and (b) “executive functions”, namely all decisions which are not council 
functions. So far as possible, this note summarises the interpretation of the legal 
requirements which is embodied in the city council’s Constitution. In practice there 
may be flexibility within this Constitution, or there may be a working consensus on 
points not required to be specified in the Constitution; in general this summary does 
not attempt to deal with such matters. 
 
2. 
Council functions  
 
   
Council functions are dealt with by the following politically-balanced committees, 
subject to the general oversight of Full Council:  For example 
 
•  Development Control Committee 
•  General Purposes Committee 
• Licensing 
Committee 
• Whitstable 
Harbour 
Board 
 
   
These are to a large extent quasi-judicial functions, taking place within a defined 
context of general law and council policy, rather than policy decision-taking. It is 
possible however that in some circumstances their activities may come within the 
purview of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee (see below). All council activities 
are within the purview of both the Standards and Audit Committees. 
 
3. Executive 
functions 
 
   
Executive functions relate to those areas of council business where all decisions on 
action to be taken are taken by or under the authority of the Executive (in practice 
many of these decisions will be delegated to council officers; the law also permits 
them to be delegated to members of the Executive.) 
 
3.1  
The Full Council, and committees and bodies relating to executive functions 
 
   
Full council will be the same body as hitherto (50 elected members). 
 
   
The Executive will comprise the Leader (appointed by Full Council) and not more 
than nine other members (also appointed by full Council.) It appoints its own Deputy 
Leader. 
 
   
The Overview and Scrutiny  Committee, appointed by Full Council, will comprise 
19 members or thereabouts and is politically balanced. The Chair and Vice-Chair will 
be appointed by the committee but the Constitution provides that so far as possible 
(depending partly on how many groups participate in the Executive) the Chair will not 
be and the Vice-Chair will be, from the political group forming or predominating in the 
Executive. 
 
 (i) 

   
Not less than five Area Member Panels, each comprising all members from the 
respective areas (and no others.) There must be at least five, because besides 
Canterbury, Herne Bay and Whitstable, by law no area may comprise more than 40% 
of the territorial area of the district, and therefore there must be at least two for the 
rural area (in the alternative the law also prohibits areas comprising more than 40% 
of the population).  
 
3.2 
The budget and policy framework 
 
   
The city council each year may produce, or review and revise as the case may be, 
the main policy documents within which all decisions by the Executive must in 
principle be taken (there is provision for limited variations where these are necessary 
as a matter of urgency, but generally speaking variations require reference to Full 
Council.) These are some of the main policy documents and reference is to be made 
to Article 4 of the Constitution for a complete list: 
 
•  Medium Term Financial Strategy 
• Corporate 
Plan   
• Sustainable 
Community 
Strategy 
•  Annual Performance Report 
• Community 
Safety 
Strategy 
•  Local Transport Plan 
•  Local Plan (to be replaced by Local Development Framework) 
•  Housing Investment Programme 
•  Capital Strategy and Asset Management Plan 
 
There are timetables within which many policy documents must be produced. The 
documents constitute the council’s overall policy framework, and decisions by or on 
behalf of the Executive must be aimed at implementing them in letter and in spirit. 
 
Drafts of these documents, and/or of material for them, will be prepared for council by 
the Executive having first consulted on the proposed content. 
 
Policy formulation will be achieved through discussion in Full Council, but since 
council’s time is finite, council will also receive advice on particular policy areas or 
individual matters from the Overview and Scrutiny Committee and its sub-committees, 
scrutiny panels  or working parties.  This can be at the request of council or on the 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee’s own initiative. 
 
It will also be open to Area Member Panels to submit views to the Executive for its 
policy forming exercise, and if appropriate to the council during its discussions. 
 
3.3 
Decision-taking, overview and scrutiny 
 
Most decisions taken in pursuance of the council’s policy framework will be taken by 
or under the authority of the Executive. Under this process, the following steps will be 
taken: 
 
The Executive (which will formally meet frequently, no less than every month) will 
publish an agenda not less than five working days before each meeting. 
 
The Overview and Scrutiny  Committee (and all other members of the council) will 
receive the agenda of the Executive at the same time papers are despatched to it for 
its formal meetings.  Exceptionally it could meet in advance of the Executive if it felt 
an item on the agenda required it to give immediate advice to the Executive.  
 (ii) 

Generally it will meet not less than four working days after the Executive to deal with, 
or authorise the call-in of Executive decisions. 
 
3.4   
Decisions: key and other 
 
 Each decision taken by, or by a duly delegated officer on behalf of, the Executive is 
either a ‘‘key decision ‘‘ or an ‘‘other decision.’’ 
 
3.4.1   A “key decision” is one which is likely (1) to involve the authority in expenditure or 
savings which within certain guidelines are significant in relation to the relevant part 
of the council’s budget, or (2) to have significant effects for communities living or 
working in an area comprising two or more wards within the district or (3) involve a 
change to the budget and policy framework. 
 
 An “other decision” is any decision not covered by the above description. 
 
3.4.2  “Key decisions” should feature in the “forward plan” as defined in regulations which is 
produced every month by the Leader of the council and which sets out those 
decisions regarded as key which are to be taken over the next four months.  The 
council will publish this under the title “the forthcoming decision list”. 
 
3.4.3  Other decisions may range from the straight forward to the complex and sensitive 
and it is to be expected in the latter case that even if not technically key, the 
Executive will carry out some pre-decision consultation.  Where practical a decision 
which has a significant impact on one ward should be treated as key. 
 
3.5 
Call-in of decisions 
 
All decisions taken by the Executive, and all key decisions taken under delegated 
powers by officers, will be published within two days, and will become effective in 
three further working days unless called in within that time. 
 
A request for call-in must be: 
 
•  following a vote by a majority of members of the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee and signed by the Proper Officer, or 
•  signed by six members of Full Council, or 
•  signed by the Chair of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee, or 
•  signed by one member of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee (provided she/he 
has not made such a requisition within the previous six months): and it must 
•  state reasons for the call-in (valid reasons are defined by the  Overview and 
Scrutiny Committee) and 
•  reach the Monitoring Officer within three working days of publication of the 
decision. 
 
Exceptionally, a decision may be exempt from call-in when certified as urgent by the 
Chair of Overview and Scrutiny Committee or in his or her absence by the Lord Mayor 
on the advice of Head of Paid Service (with provision for deputies.) 
 
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee may act itself, or refer the called-in decision to 
a sub-committee or to Full Council. None of these bodies may veto or reverse a 
called-in decision; if it is consistent with the Budget and Policy Framework, they may 
simply refer it back to the decision-taker ie Executive, Executive sub-group or officer.  
If it is outside the budget and policy framework they generally report to the council 
which must meet within 10 working days during which no action can be taken on the 
decision until the council has met.  The council may then either refer the matter back 
 (iii) 

to the Executive to reconsider in line with the framework or amend the framework to 
encompass the proposed decision. 
 
4. 
Area Member Panels 
 
Area Member Panels will be entitled to discuss any matter (excluding specific 
planning applications)  affecting their respective areas, and may forward views and 
recommendations to the responsible bodies within the council, notably in relation to 
review and formulation of policy. They are asked to consider how to develop links with 
their communities.  They will not be participants in the formal scrutiny process, as 
outlined above. 
 
5. Protocols 
 
As many more of the council’s procedures become written down the need arises for 
more informal documents which set out all parties understanding of how these 
procedures will be conducted.  These protocols deal with such topics as officer/ 
member relations and the questioning of officers and members by the Overview and 
Scrutiny Committee.  A protocol also specifies the criteria which identify key 
decisions. 
 
6. Other 
matters 
 
This outline summary aims only to give a shortened description of the main processes 
under the council’s Constitution. It should not be relied on for detailed procedures or 
definitions, which are contained in the full Constitution. 
 
The Constitution also deals with various matters which are not mentioned above, 
either because they are not essential for the brief description or members will already 
be familiar with them. They include: 
 
•  consultation and public participation;  
•  power to make joint arrangements with other authorities; 
•  Head of Paid Service, Monitoring Officer, Chief Finance Officer; and  
•  contractual and procedural matters, standing orders etc. 
 
 
 (iv) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Part Two 
 
Articles of the Constitution 
 
 

Article 1 - The Constitution 
 
Explanatory comment 
 
The article sets out the fundamental provisions of the Constitution.  It confirms that the 
council will act within the law and the provisions of this Constitution.  It defines those 
documents which comprise the Constitution. 
 
1.01   Powers of the council 
 
The council will exercise all its powers and duties in accordance with the law and this 
Constitution. 
 
1.02   The Constitution 
 
This Constitution, and all its appendices, is the Constitution of the Canterbury City 
Council. 
 
1.03   Purpose  
 

The aims of the Constitution are to: 
 
1.  
enable the council to be outward looking and to provide leadership to the 
community in partnership with citizens, businesses and other organisations; 
 
2.  
support and increase the active involvement of citizens in the process of local 
authority decision making; 
 
3.  
help councillors represent their constituents more effectively; 
 
4.  
enable decisions to be taken efficiently and effectively and to focus on 
outcomes and performance; 
 
5.  
create a powerful and effective means of holding decision makers to public 
account; 
 
6.  
ensure that no one will review or scrutinise a decision in which they were 
directly involved; 
 
7. 
to provide accountable local government by ensuring that those responsible 
for decision making are clearly identifiable to local people and that they 
explain the reasons for decisions; 
 
8. 
by having regard to the duties of best value provide a means of improving the 
delivery of services to the community focussing on the needs of customers; 
 
9. 
to provide the council’s budgetary and policy framework and mechanisms to 
control the council’s expenditure in line with its agreed policies and resources; 
and 
 
10. 
use the council’s Community Strategy to enhance the quality of life of the 
local community and to contribute to sustainable development through action 
which will improve the economic, social and environmental well being of the 
district and its inhabitants. 
 
1.04   Interpretation and review of the Constitution 
 
The council will interpret the Constitution in accordance with this  Article 1 and will 
monitor and evaluate the operation of the Constitution as set out in Article 15. 
- 1 - 

Article 2 - Members of the council 
 
Explanatory comment 
 
This article sets out the composition of the council, eligibility to stand for election as a 
member of the council and the form of election to be used. 
 
The article also contains a section on the roles and functions of members of the council. 
 
The article also deals with the rights and duties of members, especially as they affect access 
to land, buildings, documents and information and any confidentiality requirements 
surrounding the latter. 
 
2.01   Composition and eligibility 
 

a)  
Composition.  The council will comprise 50 members, otherwise called 
councillors.   Either one, two or three councillors will be elected by the voters 
of each ward in accordance with a scheme drawn up by the  Boundary 
Commission for England and approved by the Secretary of State.  
 
(b)  
Eligibility. Only registered voters of the area or those living or working there 
within the age limit will be eligible to hold the office of councillor. 
 
2.02   Election and terms of councillors 
 

Election and terms. The regular election of all councillors will be held on the first 
Thursday in May every four years beginning in 2003. The terms of office of 
councillors will start on the fourth day after being elected and will finish on the fourth 
day after the date of the next regular election. 
 
2.03   Roles and functions of all councillors 
 
(a)  
Key roles. All councillors will subject to the provisions of this Constitution: 
 
(i)  
collectively be the ultimate policy-makers and carry out a number of 
strategic and corporate management functions; 
 
(ii) 
contribute to the good governance of the area and actively encourage 
community participation and citizen involvement in decision making; 
 
(iii) 
be involved in decision-making; 
 
(iv) 
ensure the Executive is held to account; 
 
(v) 
maintain the highest standards of public conduct and ethics; 
 
(vi)  
balance different interests identified within the ward they represent; 
 
(vii)   represent their communities and bring their views into the council’s 
decision-making process, i.e. become the advocate of and for their 
communities; 
 
(viii)   effectively represent the interests of their ward and of individual 
constituents; 
 
- 2 - 

(ix)  
deal with individual casework and act as an advocate for constituents 
in resolving particular concerns or grievances; 
 
(x) 
respond to constituents’ enquiries and representations, fairly and 
impartially; 
 
(xi)  
be available to represent the authority on other bodies;  
 
(xii) 
be involved in area working. 
 
(b)  
Rights and duties 
 
 
(i) 
A member of the council may inspect any document which is open to 
inspection by members of the public and may, for the purposes of his/ 
her duty as such member but not otherwise, inspect any document 
which is to be or has been considered by the Executive a committee 
thereof a committee or sub-committee or by the council, and if copies 
are available shall on request be supplied for the like purposes with a 
copy of such document.  Provided that a member shall not knowingly 
inspect and shall not call for a copy of any document relating to a 
matter in which he/she is professionally interested or in which he/she 
has directly or indirectly any prejudicial interest in accordance with 
The Local Authorities (Model Code of Conduct)(England) Order 2001, 
unless such document is open to inspection by members of the public, 
and provided also that this article shall not preclude the Head of Legal 
and Democratic Services from declining to allow inspection of any 
document which is or in the event of legal proceedings would be 
protected by privilege arising from the relationship of solicitor and 
client. 
 
(ii)  
Councillors will not make public information which is confidential or 
exempt without the consent of the authority or divulge information 
given in confidence to anyone other than a councillor or officer entitled 
to know it. 
 
(iii) 
 
For these purposes, “confidential” and “exempt” information are 
defined in the Access to Information Procedure Rules in Part 4 of this 
Constitution. 
 
2.04   Conduct 
 
Councillors will at all times observe the Members’ Code of Conduct and the Protocol 
on Member/Officer Relations set out in Part 5 of this Constitution. 
 
2.05   Remuneration 
 
Councillors will be entitled to receive a remuneration in accordance with the 
Members’ Allowance Scheme set out in Part 6 of this Constitution. 
 
- 3 - 

Article 3 – Citizens and the council 
 
Explanatory note 
 
This sets out what citizens can expect from the authority and what rights they have.  
However, with rights come responsibilities.  It is also the role of the Constitution to show how 
the authority expects to be treated by its citizens. 
 
3.01   Citizens’ rights 
 
Citizens have the following rights. Their rights to information and to participate are 
explained in more detail in the Access to Information Procedure Rules in Part 4 of 
this Constitution: 
 
(a)  
Voting and petitions. Citizens on the electoral roll for the area have the right 
to vote in city council elections in their ward and sign a petition to request a 
referendum for an elected mayor form of Constitution.  For a petition to be 
valid to require a referendum, the number of signatures to it must equate to 
no less than 5% of the electorate of the area.  If there is such a referendum, 
citizens will have a right to vote. 
 
(b)  
Information. Citizens have the right to: 
 
(i) 
attend as observers, meetings of the council, its committees and Area 
Member Panels except where confidential or exempt information is 
likely to be disclosed, and the meeting is therefore held in private; 
 
(ii)     attend as observers, meetings of the Executive when key decisions 
are being considered except where confidential or exempt information 
is likely to be disclosed, and the meeting is therefore held in private;  
 
(iii)   
find out from the Forthcoming Decisions List  what key decisions will 
be taken by the Executive and when; 
 
(iv)   
see non-confidential reports and background papers, and any records 
of decisions made by the council and the Executive; and 
 
(v)     inspect the council’s accounts as published by law and the District 
Auditor Management Letter and make their views known to the 
external auditor. 
 
(c)  
Participation. Citizens have the right to participate subject to guidelines set 
up by the council or Executive in any public question time sessions introduced 
by the council or committees and contribute by exercising a time limited right 
to speak and to contribute by invitation to investigations by the Overview and 
Scrutiny Committee.  Such guidelines are set out in Part 5 of the Constitution. 
 
Citizens will have the right to express views on all aspects of Local 
Government and to have those views considered by the council. 
 
(d)  
Complaints. Citizens have the right to complain to: 
 
(i)    
the authority itself under its complaints scheme; 
 
(ii)   
the ombudsman after using the council’s own complaints scheme; 
- 4 - 

(iii)  
the Standards Board for England about a breach of the Code of 
Conduct by a councillor. 
 
3.02   Citizens’ responsibilities 
 
A healthy democracy depends upon active citizenship.  Citizens are encouraged to 
make conscientious use of their roles as both voters and members of a wider 
community.  In particular, by: 
 
(i) 
voting at every opportunity; 
 
(ii) 
respecting the expression of differing opinions in public debate; 
 
(iii) 
promoting tolerance and respect between their fellow citizens; 
 
(iv) 
individually and collectively seeking information about the decision-making 
role of councillors and respecting the authority’s procedures which give effect 
to a representative democracy; and 
 
(v) 
refraining from being violent or abusing or threatening councillors or officers 
nor wilfully harming property owned by the council, its members or officers. 
- 5 - 

Article 4 - The Full Council 
 
Explanatory note 
 
The Local Government Act 2000 (as amended) gives the council responsibility for approving 
the budget and policy framework.  A list of the statutory and non-statutory plans which fall 
within this policy framework appear below.  The council as a whole retains responsibility for 
regulatory functions and has a role in holding the Executive to account. 
 
4.01   Meanings 
 
(a)  
The core statutory elements of the council’s policy framework are currently 
the  Sustainable Community Strategy, the Corporate Plan and the Local 
Development Framework.  These plans are supported in more detail by a 
range of policy/service plans.  These service plans are also complemented by 
a range of statutory documents which will form part of the policy framework.  
These include: 
 
(i) 
  those required by the Local Authorities (Functions and 
Responsibilities) (England) Regulations 2000 and regulations under 
Section 32 of the Local Government Act 2000 (as amended) to be 
adopted by the council: 
 
•  Annual Performance Report 
• Community 
Plan 
Strategy 
•  Plans and strategies which together comprise the Development 
Plan (including the District Local Plan and Supplementary 
Planning Guidance) 
• Plans and strategies which together form the District 
Transportation Plan (Local Transport Plan) 
 
(ii)  
other plans and strategies which the council considers should be 
adopted including those it has decided should be adopted as a matter 
of local choice: 
 
•  Access Channel Strategy 
•  Annual Internal Audit Plans 
•  Anti-Fraud, Corruption and Whistle Blowing 
•  Benefits Fraud and Prosecution and Sanction Policy and Guidance 
•  Best Value Review Action Plans (All) 
•  Canterbury Parking Strategy 2006 – 2016  
• Capital 
Strategy 
•  Cliff Management Strategy 
•  Coastal Management Strategy 
• Community 
Development 
Strategy 
• Community 
Safety 
Strategy 
•  Contaminated Land Strategy 
•  Corporate Asset Management Plan 
• Corporate 
Plan 
•  Corporate Property Strategy 
• Cultural 
Policy 
•  Economic  Strategy 
• Efficiency 
Strategy 
• Enforcement 
Policy 
- 6 - 

•  Equalities and Inclusion Policy 
•  Flood and Coastal Defence Policy Statement 
•  Food Service Plan 
• Gambling 
Policy 
•  Getting the message across – a strategy for marketing, public 
relations and consultation 
•  Health and Safety Service Plan 
• Homelessness 
Strategy 
•  Housing Assistance Scheme 
•  Housing Needs Register and Lettings Policy 
•  Housing Revenue Account Business Plan 
• Housing 
Strategy 
• International 
Policy 
•  Kent Joint Municipal Waste Management Strategy 
• Licensing 
Policy 
•  Litter Plan  
•  Major Emergency Plan 
•  Municipal Waste Strategy and Recycling Plan 
•  Museums and Galleries – Acquisition and Disposal Policy 
•  Museums and Galleries – Learning and Access policy 
•  Open Spaces Strategy 
• People 
Strategy 
• Play 
Strategy 
•  Playing Pitch Strategy 
•  Procurement and Partnering Strategy 
•  Records Management Policy 
•  Risk Management Policy 
•  Scrutiny Review Action Plans (All) 
•  Shoreline Management Plan 
•  Sports Development Strategy 
• Tourism 
Strategy 
•  Transformation through Technology Strategy 
•  Treasury Management and Annual Investment Strategy 
•  Visitor Information Centres Business Plan 
•  Voluntary and Community Sector Grants policy 
 
(iii) 
the above is subject to change by legislation and by local 
requirements. 
 
(b)  
Budget. The budget includes the allocation of financial resources to different 
services and projects, proposed contingency funds, the council tax base, 
setting the council tax and decisions relating to the control of the council’s 
borrowing requirement, the control of its capital expenditure and the setting of 
virement limits. 
 
(c) 
Housing land transfer.  Housing land transfer means the approval or 
adoption of applications (whether in draft form or not) to the Secretary of 
State for approval of a programme of disposal of 500 or more properties to a 
person under the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 
1993 (as amended) or to dispose of land use for residential purposes where 
approval is required under Sections 32 or 43 of the Housing Act 1985 (as 
amended). 
 
 

- 7 - 

4.02   Functions of the Full Council 
 
Only the council will exercise the following functions: 
 
(a)  
adopting and changing the Constitution; 
 
(b)  
approving or adopting the policy framework, the budget and any application to 
the Secretary of State in respect of any housing land transfer;  
 
(c)  
subject to the urgency procedure contained in the Access to Information 
Procedure Rules in Part 4 of this Constitution, making decisions about any 
matter in the discharge of an Executive function which is covered by the 
policy framework or the budget where the decision maker is minded to make 
it in a manner which would be contrary to the policy framework or contrary to/ 
or not wholly in accordance with the budget; 
 
(d) appointing 
 
 
(i) 
the Lord Mayor; and 
 
(ii) 
the Sheriff and Vice-Chairman; 
 
(e)  
appointing the Leader and members of the Executive; 
 
(f)  
agreeing and/or amending the terms of reference for committees, deciding on 
their composition and making appointments to them; 
 
(g)  
appointing representatives to outside bodies unless the appointment is an 
Executive function or has been delegated by the council; 
 
(h)  
adopting an allowances scheme under Article 2.05; 
 
(i)  
changing the name of the area, granting the freedom and other honours of 
the city; 
 
(j)  
confirming the appointment or dismissal of the Head of Paid Service; 
 
(k)  
making, amending, revoking, re-enacting or adopting bye-laws and promoting 
or opposing the making of local legislation or personal bills; 
 
(l)  
all local choice functions set out in Part 3 of this Constitution which the council 
decides should be undertaken by itself rather than the Executive; and 
 
(m)  
all other matters which, by law, must be reserved to the council. 
 
4.03   Council meetings 
 
There are three types of council meeting: 
 
(a)  
the annual meeting; 
(b)  
ordinary meetings; 
(c)  
extraordinary meetings. 
 
and they will be conducted in accordance with the council Procedure Rules in Part 4 
of this Constitution. 
 
- 8 - 

4.04   Responsibility for functions  
 
The council will maintain the tables in Part 3 of this Constitution setting out the 
responsibilities for the council’s functions which are not the responsibility of the 
Executive. 
- 9 - 

Article 5 – Chairing the council 
 
Explanatory comment 
 
Council meetings will be chaired by the Lord Mayor. 
 
Role and function of the Lord Mayor and of the Sheriff and Vice Chairman 
 
The Lord Mayor  and in his/her absence, the Sheriff and Vice Chairman will have the 
following roles and functions: 
 
5.01 
Chairing the council meeting 
 
The Lord Mayor and Sheriff and Vice Chairman will both be elected by the council 
annually from its members, and will have the following responsibilities: 
 
1.  
to uphold and promote the purposes of the Constitution, and to interpret the 
Constitution when necessary; 
 
2.  
to preside over meetings of the council so that its business can be carried out 
efficiently in accordance with the law and this Constitution with regard to the 
rights of councillors and the interests of the community; 
 
3.  
to ensure that the council meeting is a forum for the debate of matters of 
concern to the local community and a place at which members who are not 
on the Executive are able to hold the Executive to account; 
 
4.  
to promote public involvement in the council’s activities and in so doing have 
regard to the Media Protocol in Part Five of this Constitution; 
 
5. 
to be the conscience of the council. 
 
5.02 
Civic and ceremonial 
 
The Lord Mayor will attend such civic and ceremonial functions as he/she determines 
appropriate  having regard to council policy supported by the Sheriff and Vice 
Chairman. 
 
- 10 - 

Article 6 - Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
Overview and Scrutiny  
 
Explanatory comment 
 
The overview and scrutiny function is a central element to this Constitution.  Overview and 
Scrutiny Committees meet in public to discuss and make recommendations on the 
development of policies and hold the Executive to account for their actions.  They will also 
have a key role in considering other matters of local concern.   
 
[Derivation: Section 21: Local Government Act 2000 (as amended)] 
 
The guiding principle for the work of scrutiny is that it should be consensual and positive.  
The emphasis of the work should be on making a proactive and positive contribution to the 
development of policy and the discharge of the council’s functions.  This is best achieved by 
an inclusive process covering members, the council’s partners, service users and officers. 
 
6.01   Terms of reference 
 
The council will appoint an Overview and Scrutiny Committee, and for the detail of 
the way in which it  will work reference is to be made to Part 4 of the Constitution 
containing the Overview and Scrutiny Procedure Rules. 
 
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee will have an overarching scrutiny role and will 
also co-ordinate, plan and approve a programme of scrutiny  work.  It will have the 
right to create such sub-committeesscrutiny panels or working parties as it thinks fit 
to carry out the Overview and Scrutiny Programme and delegate such functions as it 
thinks appropriate.    Each sub-committee or working party  will scrutinise the work of 
the council and the Executive on a service based and/or cross cutting basis. 
  
Additionally the Overview and Scrutiny  Committee will regularly review the 
Forthcoming Decision List and indicate whether the proposed level of consultation is 
appropriate for the decision to be taken. 
 
 
Decisions of the Executive or key decisions made by officers will be publicised and 
circulated within two clear working days of being made.  All members of the Overview 
and Scrutiny Committee will receive copies.  The decision will come into force at the 
expiry of three clear working days after publication of the decision unless it is subject 
to call-in. 
 
 
Call-in will be effected by the Monitoring Officer: 
 
•  following a vote of a majority of the members of the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee and signed by the Proper Officer; or 
•  signed by six members of the council; or  
•  signed by the Chair of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee; or  
•  signed by any other member of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee (provided 
he/she has not made such an individual requisition within the previous six 
months). 
 
 
The decision is suspended pending consideration by the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee which is the decision making committee on call-ins.  If for some reason 
the full committee cannot be convened within five working days of the request then a 
panel of at least six members drawn from its membership may sit on an Executive 
- 11 - 

Sub-Committee.  This must be politically balanced in the same way as its parent 
committee. 
 
 
The Overview and Scrutiny  Committee, or its Executive  Sub-Committee, may refer 
the decision either to the decision making body, or to a sub-committee or working 
party for more specialised consideration or to the Full Council, although usually this 
will be if the decision was deemed to be outside the policy and budget framework.  If 
the Overview and Scrutiny  Committee does not meet within the time specified or 
does not refer a decision elsewhere, or back to the decision making body, the 
decision takes effect as at the date of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee meeting 
or 10 working days after the decision was published, whichever is the earlier. 
 
 
If referred on to a working party,  sub-committee or the Full Council, unless the 
decisions are taken contrary to the policy or budget framework the working party
sub-committee or the council will refer the matter back with comments.  Where the 
decision was taken by the Executive as a whole, or a committee of it, then the 
decision making body must either reconvene within five working days, or if the Head 
of Paid Service in consultation with the Leader or relevant Chair as the case may be 
determines that the matter is not urgent at the next scheduled meeting.  If the 
working partysub-committee or the council do not meet or do not refer the decision 
back, it will become effective on the date of the working party, sub-committee or 
council meeting or the expiry of the period within which such meeting should have 
been held, whichever is the earlier. 
 
6.02   General role 
 
 
This is set out in Part 4 of the Constitution containing the  Overview and Scrutiny 
Procedure Rules.  The following is for descriptive purposes only: 
 
(a) 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee will have the following responsibilities: 
 
(i) 
corporate priorities are effectively scrutinised; 
 
(ii) 
to consider matters called-in for decision and to monitor the 
application and effectiveness of the call-in procedure; 
 
(iii) 
ensure that scrutiny procedures are maintained in accordance with 
this Constitution; 
 
(iv) 
review the content of the Forthcoming Decision List. 
 
(v) 
review and scrutinise the policies of the council and the Executive; 
 
(vi) 
review the discharge by the Executive of its functions; 
 
(vii) 
review any decisions or proposed decisions of the council and of the 
Executive which are referred to it and make recommendations as 
appropriate; 
 
(viii) 
consider any matters which affect the authority, its administrative area 
(or part of it) or inhabitants (or some of them) of that area; 
 
(ix) 
consider matters referred by the council or the Executive; 
 
- 12 - 

(x) 
formal involvement in the best value review process; 
 
(xi
consider the creation of sub-committees, scrutiny panels and working 
parties and the allocation of work between them to ensure consistency 
of approach and clarity of work. 
 
6.03   Specific functions 
 
(a)  
Policy development and review   
 
The Overview and Scrutiny  Committee may consider and implement 
mechanisms to encourage and enhance community participation in the 
development of policy options. 
 
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee has the following terms of reference: 
 
i)  
to assist the council and the Executive in the development of its 
budget and policy framework; 
 
ii)  
may conduct research, community and other consultation in the 
analysis of policy issues and possible options; 
 
iii)  
may question members of the Executive and senior officers about 
their advice on issues and proposals affecting the area; and 
 
iv) 
 
may liaise with other organisations operating in the authority’s 
administration area, whether national, regional or local. 
 
(b)  
Scrutiny  
 
 
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee may: 
 
i)  
review and scrutinise the decisions made by and performance of the 
Executive and/or committees and authorised officers; 
 
ii)  
review and scrutinise the performance of the authority in relation to its 
policy objectives, performance targets and/or particular service areas; 
 
iii)  
question members of the Executive and/or committees and senior 
officers about their decisions and performance, whether generally in 
comparison with service plans and targets over a period of time, or in 
relation to particular decisions, initiatives or projects; 
 
 
iv) 
  make recommendations to the Executive and/or appropriate 
committee and/or council arising from the outcome of the scrutiny 
process; 
 
v)  
review and scrutinise the performance of other public bodies in the 
area and invite reports from them by requesting them to address the 
committee or a sub-committee, scrutiny panels  or working party  and 
local people about their activities and performance; and 
 
vi)  
question and gather evidence from any person or body (with their 
consent). 
 
 
- 13 - 

(c)  
Finance 
 
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee shall exercise overall responsibility for 
the finances made available to the Overview and Scrutiny process. 
 
(d)  
Annual report 
 
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee must report annually to Full Council on 
its work and make recommendations for future work programmes and 
amended working methods if appropriate. 
 
 
6.04 
Proceedings of Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee will conduct its  proceedings in accordance 
with the Overview and Scrutiny Procedure Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution. 
 
- 14 - 

Article 7 - The Executive 
 
Explanatory note 
 
The Executive is at the heart of the day-to-day decision making process.  It also has a key 
role in proposing the budget and policy framework to the council. 
 
7.01   Role 
 
It is the Executive’s duty to lead the implementation of council policy within the 
council’s budget and policy framework.  In doing this the Executive will carry out all of 
the local authority’s functions which are not the responsibility of any other part of the 
local authority, as prescribed by law or specified by this Constitution. 
 
7.02   Form, appointment and composition 
 
The Executive will consist of the Leader together with up to  nine additional 
councillors who shall be appointed to the Executive by the council. 
 
7.03   Leader 
 
The Leader will be a councillor elected by the council to the position of Leader at its 
annual meeting or at the next meeting when a vacancy occurs.  Any councillor shall 
be eligible to serve as Leader unless they have resigned from the Executive at which 
time they must leave the Executive and they must be a non-executive councillor for a 
period of a year after the expiry of which they become eligible to serve on the 
Executive whether or not in the capacity of Leader.  The Leader will hold office until: 
 
(a)  
the next annual meeting; or 
 
(b) 
the expiry of the period set out in 7.06 below; or 
 
(c) 
he/she resigns from the office; or 
 
(d)  
he/she is suspended from being a councillor of this council under Part III of 
the Local Government Act 2000 (although he/she may resume office at the 
end of the period of suspension); or 
 
(e)  
he/she is no longer a councillor of this council; or 
 
(f)  
he/she is removed from office by resolution of the council by a 65% majority 
of those present and voting following a written notice of no confidence 
delivered to the Proper Officer on at least 10 working days notice and signed 
by at least 25% of all councillors.  If such a motion of no confidence is 
passed, the Leader shall immediately cease to act as Leader; or 
 
(g) 
he/she is removed from office by resolution of the council in the event of a 
change in political control of the council. 
 
In the situation that the Leader no longer holds office as mentioned above, the 
Deputy Leader will carry out the role and duties of Leader until such time as the 
council elects a councillor to the position of Leader or the Leader resumes office 
under Clause 7.03(d) of this Constitution. 
 
 
 
- 15 - 

7.04 
Leaders of political groups in partnership 
 
 
During any period when two or more political groups are in partnership and forming 
the Executive, then, if the Leader (as notified to the Head of Paid Service) of any 
such group is not the Leader of the council but is a member of the Executive duly 
elected by the council who has not resigned from the Executive and is otherwise 
eligible to serve then such Executive member will hold office until: 
 
(a)  
the next annual meeting; or 
 
(b) 
the expiry of the period set out in 7.06 below; or 
 
(c) 
he/she resigns from the office; or 
 
(d)  
he/she is suspended from being a councillor of this council under Part III of 
the Local Government Act 2000 (although he/she may resume office at the 
end of the period of suspension); or 
 
(e)  
he/she is no longer a councillor of this council; or 
 
(f)  
he/she is removed from office by resolution of the council by a 65% majority 
of those present and voting following a written notice of no confidence 
delivered to the Proper Officer on at least 10 working days notice and signed 
by at least 25% of all councillors.  If such a motion of no confidence is 
passed, the Leader shall immediately cease to act as Leader; or 
 
(g) 
he/she is removed from office by resolution of the council in the event of a 
change in political control of the council. 
 
7.05   Other Executive members 
 
Other Executive members shall be elected by the council at the annual meeting or at 
the next meeting after a vacancy arises except that the Leader may make an interim 
appointment to replace an Executive member subject to ratification at the next 
council meeting.  All councillors shall be eligible to serve as members of the 
Executive.  Executive members will hold office until: 
 
(a) 
the next annual meeting; or 
 
(b)  
they resign from office; or 
 
(c)  
they are suspended from being councillors of this council under Part III of the 
Local Government Act 2000 (although they may resume office at the end of 
the period of suspension); or 
 
(d)  
they are no longer councillors of this council; or 
 
(e)  
they are removed from office, either individually or collectively, by resolution 
of the council following a written notice of no confidence delivered to the 
Proper Officer on a least 10 working days notice and signed by at least 25% 
of all councillors and passed by a majority of at least 60% of those present 
and voting.  If such a motion of no confidence is passed the Executive 
member(s) shall immediately cease to act; or 
 
(f) 
the council removes them from office, either individually or collectively, but 
only in the event of a change in political control of the council. 
- 16 - 

7.06  The members of the Executive shall at their first meeting and from time to time 
thereafter elect one of their number to be Deputy Leader to act in the absence or 
incapacity of the Leader and to hold office at the pleasure of the Executive. 
 
7.07   Proceedings of the Executive 
 
Proceedings of the Executive shall take place in accordance with the Executive 
Procedure Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution. 
 
7.08 
Responsibility for functions 
 
The Leader will maintain a list in Part 3 of this Constitution setting out how 
committees of the Executive, officers or joint arrangements are responsible for the 
exercise of particular Executive functions. 
 
- 17 - 

Article 8 – Regulatory and other committees 
 
Explanatory comment 
 
Committees will need to be created to undertake non-Executive functions under powers 
delegated from Full Council.  By way of example planning and licensing are not functions of 
the Executive. 
 
8.01   Regulatory and other committees 
 
The following committees will be appointed by Full Council.  Delegated powers will 
be given to these committees to discharge their relevant functions. 
 
Committees Functions 
Development Control 
Town and Country Planning and Development Control 
Committee 
Miscellaneous powers in relation to footpaths, 
(assisted by 
bridleways, use and enjoyment of highways. 
Development Control 
Tree Preservation Orders.  
Committee (Site Visits) 
Protection of hedgerows. 
Panel) 
Licensing Committee 
Licensing functions. 
and its sub-committees 
General Purposes 
Electoral registration functions. 
Committee (assisted by 
Health and Safety at Work. 
Appointments Sub-
The naming and status of areas and individuals. 
Committee and as to 
Power to make, amend, revoke or re-enact bye-laws. 
certain appeals, by its  
Power to promote or oppose local or personal bills. 
sub-committee) 
Pensions. 
Approval of Statement of Accounts. 
Staff relations. 
Standing Orders including Contracts Standing Orders. 
Appointment of staff (subject to Officer Employment 
Procedure Rules in Part 4 hereof). 
To approve payments in cases of maladministration. 
To determine appeals not dealt with elsewhere. 
To appoint representatives of the council onto outside 
bodies. 
To receive reviews of the political balance of the 
membership of the council and make appropriate 
appointments (function to be performed by the 
Appointments Sub-Committee). 
Audit Committee 
To advise on audit and regulatory activity and review 
annual statement of accounts. 
Standards Committee 
Matters relating to ethics and probity. 
Overview and Scrutiny 
To plan, programme, advise and oversee the work of 
Committee 
Overview and Scrutiny. 
(assisted by the 
To shadow the Executive and review the Forthcoming 
Scrutiny Management 
Decision List. 
and Review Sub-
To scrutinise the work of the council, its committees and 
Committee) 
the Executive, including consideration of policy and 
budgetary issues. 
- 18 - 

Housing Appeals 
To hear and determine all appeals against decisions 
Committee 
made by the council. 
Discretionary Housing 
Payments Appeals 
Committee 
Whitstable Harbour 
To exercise harbour functions. 
Board 
 
The following functions listed for General Purposes Committee will be reserved to 
Full Council for determination: 
 
(i) 
power to make, amend, revoke or re-enact bye-laws; 
 
(ii) 
power to promote or oppose personal bills. 
 
 
 
- 19 - 

Article 9 – The Standards Committee 
 
Explanatory comment 
 
Standards Committees have an important role in strengthening and maintaining high 
standards of conduct required of councillors and officers. 
 
[Derivation:  Section 53-55 and Sections 81(5), Local Government Act 2000] 
 
9.01   Standards Committee 
 
The Full Council has established a Standards Committee. 
 
9.02   Composition 
 

Political balance 
 
Standards Committees do not have to comply with the political balance rules in 
Section 15 of the Local Government & Housing Act 1989 (as amended), but will be 
guided by political balance principles and by the reputation and experience of 
members of the Committee. 
 
(a) 
Membership. The Standards Committee is composed of:  
 
(i) four councillors, of whom none may be the Leader; and only one may 
be a member of the Executive; 
 
(ii) 
three persons who are not councillors or officers of the council or of 
any other body having a Standards Committee (independent 
members);  
 
(iii) three 
parish 
councillors. 
 
  
(b)  
Independent members. Independent members will be appointed in 
accordance with the law and taking into account any  guidance issued.  
Independent members will be entitled to vote at meetings. 
 
(c)  
Chairing the committee. A member of the Executive may not chair the 
committee. 
 
(d) 
Quorum.  The quorum for a meeting of the Standards Committee shall be 
four which must include one of the independent members and on exclusively 
parish matters, a parish councillor. 
 
9.03   Role and function 
 
The Standards Committee will have the following roles and functions: 
 
(a)  
promoting and maintaining high standards of conduct by councillors  and  co-
opted members; 
 
(b)  
assisting the councillors and  co-opted members to observe the Members’ 
Code of Conduct in Part 5 of this Constitution; 
 
- 20 - 

(c)  
advising the council on the adoption or revision of the Members’ Code of 
Conduct; 
 
(d)  
monitoring the operation of the Members’ Code of Conduct; 
 
(e)  
advising, training or arranging to train councillors  and  co-opted members on 
matters relating to the Members’ Code of Conduct; 
 
(f) 
 
granting dispensations to councillors and  co-opted members from 
requirements relating to interests set out in the Members’ Code of Conduct; 
 
(g)  
dealing with any reports from a case tribunal or interim case tribunal, and any 
report from the Monitoring Officer on any matter which is referred by an 
ethical standards officer to the Monitoring Officer; 
 
(h) 
exercising of (a) to (g) above in relation to parish councils wholly or mainly in 
its area and the members of those parish councils. 
 
9.04  To assess complaints made into the conduct of local authority members within the 
jurisdiction of the Canterbury City Council’s Standards Committee and to review, if 
necessary, the decisions in relation to those complaints. 
 
9.05 
Hearings will be dealt with by a panel of members drawn from the committee chaired 
by one of the independent members. 
 
- 21 - 

Article 10 – Area working arrangements 
 
Area working arrangements 
 
The council has recognised the need to engage the community in area working.  It has 
five Area Member Panels covering the district representing Canterbury, Herne Bay, northern 
and southern rural areas and Whitstable.  These non-decision making panels involve making 
recommendations within the following parameters to the appropriate decision making body: 
 
•  listening and communicating better at the local level; 
 
•  identifying, reporting and representing the needs of the locality; 
 
•  community planning at the local level, monitoring the local delivery of services and 
advising as part of the formal consultation process. 
 
Member panels may assist in formulating local proposals and in enabling consultation before 
decisions are taken affecting the particular locality. 
 
Area working arrangements will also need to engage the parishes and other existing local 
arrangements.  The approach to area working arrangements will be evolutionary whilst 
building upon partnerships and structures already established. 
 
The terms of reference for Area Member Panels are set out in Part 3 of the Constitution. 
 
- 22 - 

Article 11 – Joint arrangements 
 
Explanatory note 
 
The Local Government Act 2000 (as amended) and regulations enable local authorities to 
make use of joint arrangements with other authorities and delegate to other local authorities. 
 
11.01 
Arrangements to promote well being 
 
 
The council, or the Executive, in order to promote the economic, social or 
environmental well-being of its area, may: 
 
 
(a)   enter into arrangements or agreements with any person or body; 
 
 
(b)   co-operate with, or facilitate or co-ordinate the activities of, any person or 
body; 
 
 
(c)   exercise on behalf of that person or body any functions of that person or 
body; and 
 
 
(d) 
create partnerships and partnership bodies. 
 
11.02  
Joint arrangements 
 
  (a)   In accordance with Section 101 of the Local Government Act 1972 (as 
amended), the council may establish joint arrangements with one or more 
local authorities and/or their Executives to exercise functions which are not 
Executive functions in any of the participating authorities. 
 
 
(b)   Subject to the Local Authorities (Executive Arrangements) (Modification of 
Enactments and Further Provisions) (England) Order 2001 - S1 2001 No 
1517 the Executive may establish joint arrangements with one or more local 
authorities to exercise functions which are Executive functions. Such 
arrangements may involve the appointment of joint committees with these 
other local authorities. 
 
 
(c)   The Executive may appoint only Executive members to a joint committee and 
that membership need not be politically balanced. 
  
 
(d) 
  Details of any joint arrangements including any delegations to joint 
committees will be found in the council’s Scheme of Delegations in Part 3 of 
this Constitution. 
 
  (e) 
Pursuant to:  
 
(i) 
Section 2 of the Local Government Act 2000 
(ii) 
The Local Authorities (Arrangement for the Discharge of Functions) 
England Regulations 2000 
(iii) 
Section 101(c) of the Local Government Act 1972 (as amended) 
(iv) 
And all other enabling powers 
 
 
 
The council has entered into an agreement with the Kent County Council for a 
Joint Transportation Board which advises the Executive and the council on 
the services covered by the agreement.  The terms of Schedule 3 of that 
agreement are incorporated into Part 4 of this Constitution under Member 
arrangements for the Joint Transportation Board. 
- 23 - 

11.03  
Access to information 
 
(a)   The Access to Information Procedure Rules in Part 4 of this Constitution 
apply to functions of the Executive. 
 
 
(b)   If all the members of a joint committee are members of the Executive in each 
of the participating authorities then its access to information regime is the 
same as that applied to the Executive of the respective members involved. 
 
 
(c)   If the joint committee contains members who are not on the Executive of any 
participating authority then the access to information rules in Schedule 12A of 
the Local Government Act 1972 (as amended) as may be amended from time 
to time will apply. 
 
11.04   Delegation to and from other local authorities 
 
(a)  
The council may delegate non-Executive functions to another local authority 
or, in certain circumstances, to the Executive of another local authority. 
 
(b)  
The Executive may delegate Executive functions to another local authority or 
the Executive of another local authority in certain circumstances. 
 
(c) 
The decision whether or not to accept such a delegation from another local 
authority shall be reserved to the council meeting. 
 
11.05   Contracting out 
 
The council for functions which are not Executive functions and the Executive for 
Executive functions may contract out to another body or organisation functions which 
may be exercised by an officer and which are subject to an order under Section 70 of 
the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994 (as amended), or under contracting 
arrangements where the contractor acts as the council’s agent under usual 
contracting principles, provided there is no delegation of the council’s discretionary 
decision making. 
 
 
The council currently contracts out part of the management of investment funds. 
 
- 24 - 

Article 12 - Officers 
 
Explanatory note 
 
This article describes the structure of the senior management of the authority and the roles 
of the Head of Paid Service, Monitoring Officer and Chief Finance Officer. 
 
12.01   Management structure 
 
The senior management structure of the authority comprises the Chief Executive, 
Directors and Heads of Service. Each director has a portfolio of responsibilities which 
may include statutory responsibilities, service areas, corporate themes and strategies 
and specific projects. 
 
The composition of each portfolio may change from time to time to reflect the needs 
of the authority and the skills and experience of individual directors. 
 
The number of Directors and Heads of Service may vary from time to time. 
 
The council is required to designate the following statutory posts: Head of Paid 
Service, Chief Finance Officer, Monitoring Officer. 
 
For the purposes of illustration, responsibilities at 1 April 2008 are as follows: 
 
Post 
Functions and areas of responsibility 
Chief Executive 
(As Head of Paid Service).  Where this Constitution refers 
to the Proper Officer it is to the Head of Paid Service 
unless the context indicates otherwise.  Overall corporate 
management and operational responsibility (including 
overall management responsibility for all officers) Legal,  
Democratic, Policy, Forward Planning, Conservation, 
Leisure and Culture, Press and Public Relations. 
Provision of professional advice to all parties in the 
decision making process. 
Together with the Monitoring Officer, responsibility for a 
system of record keeping for all the Council’s decisions. 
Representing the Authority on partnership and external 
bodies (as required by statute or the Council). 
Director: Corporate 
Finance and Office and Support Services. The Corporate 
Services 
Director holds the role of statutory Chief Finance Officer.  
For the Deputy Chief Finance Officer for the time being 
(see the Financial Procedure Rules in Part 4 of this 
Constitution). 
Information Technology, Personnel 
Director of   
Housing, Community Development, Housing Strategy, 
Community Services 
Homelessness, Community Safety. 
Director of 
Environment and Street Scene, Development Services, 
Environment 
Transportation and Engineering, Development Projects, 
Property Services. 
- 25 - 

Head of Legal and 
Head of Legal and Democratic Services is responsible for 
Democratic Services 
the legal and decision making processes of the Council 
and oversees its ethical governance.  He is the Monitoring 
Officer.  Whilst he/she reports to the Head of Paid Service 
he/she has separate statutory responsibilities.  Deputy 
Head of Legal Services is the Deputy Monitoring Officer 
for the time being. 
 
The above table is descriptive only and full details of delegations can be found in 
Part 3 of this Constitution.  The duties of the directors include the delivery of effective 
corporate and strategic management of the Authority through collaborative working 
with elected members, the corporate management team and partners, including 
promoting the council’s vision, goals and core values. 
 
The statutory posts mentioned above will have the functions described in Article 
12.02–12.04 below. 
 
Structure. The Head of Paid Service will determine and publicise a description of the 
overall officer structure of the authority. This is set out at Part 7 of this Constitution. 
 
12.02   Functions of the Head of Paid Service 
 
The Head of Paid Service shall undertake all duties designated under Section 4 of 
the Local Government and Housing Act 1989.  These are personal functions and 
must be undertaken by the Head of Paid Service personally.  Where the Head of 
Paid Service is also the Chief Executive he/she may delegate other functions which 
are not included in Section 4. 
 
(a)  
Discharge of functions by the authority. The Head of Paid Service will 
report to Full Council on the manner in which the discharge of the council’s 
functions is co-ordinated, the number and grade of officers required for the 
discharge of functions and the organisation of officers. 
 
(b)  
Restrictions on functions. The Head of Paid Service may not be the 
Monitoring Officer but may hold the post of Chief Finance Officer if a qualified 
accountant. 
 
12.03   Functions of the Monitoring Officer 
 
(a)  
Maintaining the Constitution. The Monitoring Officer will maintain an up-to-
date version of the Constitution and will ensure that it is widely available for 
consultation by members, staff and the public. 
 
(b)  
Ensuring lawfulness and fairness of decision making. After consulting 
with the Head of Paid Service and Chief Finance Officer, the Monitoring 
Officer will report to the Full Council or to the Executive in relation to an 
Executive function if he/she considers that any proposal, decision or omission 
would give rise to unlawfulness or following receipt of an ombudsman’s report 
indicating if a decision or omission has given rise to maladministration.  Such 
a report will have the effect of stopping the proposal or decision being 
implemented until the report has been considered. 
 
(c)  
Supporting the Standards Committee. The Monitoring Officer will 
contribute to the promotion and maintenance of high standards of conduct 
through provision of support to the Standards Committee. 
 
- 26 - 

(d)  
Receiving reports. The Monitoring Officer will receive and act on reports 
made by ethical standards’ officers and decisions of the case tribunals. 
 
(e) 
Local filter of complaints.  The Monitoring Officer will support the process 
for the filtering of complaints of breaches by the Members’ Code of Conduct. 
 
(f)  
Conducting investigations. The Monitoring Officer will conduct 
investigations into matters referred by ethical standards’ officers or as a result 
of the filtering of complaints locally and make reports or recommendations in 
respect of them to the Standards Committee. 
 
(g)  
Proper officer for access to information. The Monitoring Officer will ensure 
that Executive decisions, together with the reasons for those decisions and 
relevant officer reports and background papers are made publicly available as 
soon as possible. 
 
(h)  
Advising whether Executive decisions are within the budget and policy 
framework.  
 The Monitoring Officer will advise whether decisions of the 
Executive are in accordance with the budget and policy framework. 
 
(i)  
Providing advice. The Monitoring Officer will provide advice on the scope of 
powers and authority to take decisions, maladministration, financial 
impropriety, probity and budget and policy framework issues to all councillors.   
 
(j) 
Appointment of a deputy.    The Monitoring Officer shall appoint a deputy to 
act in his/her absence and when the Monitoring Officer is unable to act as 
defined in Section 5 of the Local Government and Housing Act 1989. 
 
(k)  
Restrictions on posts. The Monitoring Officer cannot be the Chief Finance 
Officer or the Head of Paid Service. 
 
12.04   Functions of the Chief Finance Officer 
 
(a)  
Ensuring lawfulness and financial prudence of decision making. After 
consulting with the Head of Paid Service and the Monitoring Officer, the Chief 
Finance Officer will report to the Full Council or to the Executive in relation to 
an Executive function and the council’s external auditor if he/she considers 
that any proposal, decision or course of action will involve incurring unlawful 
expenditure, or is unlawful and is likely to cause a loss or deficiency or if the 
authority is about to enter an item of account unlawfully. 
 
(b)  
Administration of financial affairs. The Chief Finance Officer will have 
responsibility for the administration of the financial affairs of the council. 
 
(c)  
Contributing to corporate management. The Chief Finance Officer will 
contribute to the corporate management of the council, in particular through 
the provision of professional financial advice. 
 
(d)  
Providing advice. The Chief Finance Officer will provide advice on the scope 
of powers and authority to take decisions, maladministration, financial 
impropriety, probity and budget and policy framework issues to all councillors 
and will support and advise councillors and officers in their respective roles. 
 
(e)  
Give financial information. The Chief Finance Officer will provide financial 
information to the media, members of the public and the community. 
 
- 27 - 

12.05  Duty to provide sufficient resources to the Monitoring Officer and Chief 
Finance Officer   
 
The council will provide the Monitoring Officer and Chief Finance Officer with such 
officers, accommodation and other resources as are in those officers’ opinion 
sufficient to allow their duties to be performed. 
 
12.06   Conduct 
 
Officers will comply with the Officers’ Code of Conduct and the Protocol on Members/ 
Officer Relations set out in Part 5 of this Constitution. 
 
12.07   Employment 
 
(a) 
The recruitment, selection and dismissal of officers will comply with the 
Officer Employment Procedure Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution. 
 
(b) 
All officers shall be appointed on merit in accordance with Section 7 of the 
Local Government and Housing Act 1989. 
 
12.08  Disciplinary action against statutory officers 
 
(a) 
In paragraph 2, "chief finance officer", "council manager", "disciplinary action", 
"head of the authority's paid service" and "monitoring officer", have the same 
meaning as in regulation 2 of the Local Authorities (Standing Orders) 
(England) Regulations 2001 (as amended) and "designated independent 
person" has the same meaning as in regulation 7 of those Regulations. 
 
(b) 
No disciplinary action in respect of the head of the authority's paid service 
(unless he is also a council manager of the authority), its monitoring officer or 
its chief finance officer, except action described in paragraph 3, may be taken 
by the authority, or by a committee, a sub-committee, a joint committee on 
which the authority is represented or any other person acting on behalf of the 
authority, other than in accordance with a recommendation in a report made 
by a designated independent person under regulation 7 of the Local 
Authorities (Standing Orders) (England) Regulations 2001 (investigation of 
alleged misconduct). 
 
(c) 
The action mentioned in paragraph 2 is suspension of the officer for the 
purpose of investigating the alleged misconduct occasioning the action; and 
any such suspension must be on full pay and terminate no later than the 
expiry of two months beginning on the day on which the suspension takes 
effect. 
- 28 - 

Article 13 - Decision making 
 
Explanatory note 
 
The council is required to keep an up to date record of what part of the council or which 
individual has responsibility for particular types of decisions or decisions relating to particular 
areas or functions. This record is set out in Part 3 of this Constitution. 
 
13.01  
Responsibility for decision making 
 
 
A purpose of the Executive structure is to expedite decision making.  Accordingly 
the intention of the council is that decision taking should be delegated in the 
interests of speed where that is consistent with the democratic process in terms of 
accountability and openness. 
 
 
Various levels of decision making are: 
 
 
(i) 
Council - committees - delegations to officers. 
 
 
(ii) 
Executive - committees of the Executive - delegations to officers. 
 
 
As a matter of principle all key and other major decisions shall be taken at full 
meetings of the Executive. 
 
 
The separation of powers between the council and the Executive is fundamental to 
the operation of modernised local government. 
 
 
The Local Authorities (Functions and Responsibilities) Regulations 2000 as 
amended set out what decisions the council must make itself and these are 
detailed in Article 4.  The following functions under Schedule 2 of the Regulations 
as amended are also functions in relation to which the council itself will make 
decisions:  
 
 
(i) 
approval of best value review in accordance with Part 4 of the  Best Value 
Procedure Rules; 
 
 
(ii) 
determination of any appeal against a decision made by, or on behalf of the 
council; 
 
 
(iii)  appointment of persons to outside bodies has been delegated to the General 
Purposes Committee.  Interim appointments will be determined by the 
Executive subject to approval at the next General Purposes Committee. 
 
 
The determination of any appeal against a decision made by, or on behalf of the 
Full Council as referred to in (b) in the paragraph above shall not in any way affect 
or remove the statutory rights of the individual. 
 
 
Part 3 also sets out those functions under Schedule 2 of the Regulations which the 
council has determined shall be Executive functions. 
 
 
Non-Executive decisions which the council is delegating to committees are 
identified in Article 8. Decisions which both the council and the Executive are 
delegating to officers are identified in Part 3.   
 
 
- 29 - 

 
Decisions in relation to the policy framework and the budget are exclusively 
reserved to the council.   
 
13.02  
Principles of decision making 
 
 
All decisions of the council, its committees, the Executive and those under 
delegated powers shall have regard to the following principles of good practice: 
 
•  consideration of all options available; 
•  having regard to due consultation; 
•  consideration of professional advice from officers; 
•  clarity of aims and desired outcomes; 
•  the action proposed must be proportionate to the desired outcome; 
•  having respect and regard for human rights; 
•  presumption for openness; 
•  only relevant matters taken into account; 
•  due weight to all material considerations; 
•  proper procedures will be followed. 
 
13.03  
Types of decision  
 
 
(a)   Decisions reserved to Full Council - decisions relating to the matters listed in 
Article 4 will be made by the Full Council and not delegated. 
 
 
(b)  Decisions made by committees appointed by the council - power to make 
such decisions is delegated by the council in accordance with the terms of 
reference contained in Part 4 of this Constitution. (Section 101, Local 
Government Act 1972) 
 
 
(c)   Decisions of the Executive will comprise: (i) Key decisions; and (ii) other 
decisions.   
 
 
 
“Key decisions” relate to an Executive decision, which is likely: 
 
  
(i) 
to result in the authority incurring expenditure which is, or the 
making of savings which are, significant having regard to the council’s 
budget for the service or function to which the decision relates;   
 
 
 
  
or 
 
  
(ii) 
to 
be 
significant in terms of its effects on communities living or 
working in an area comprising two or more wards in the council’s area. 
 
 
 
These provisions will be supplemented by Part 5 of the  Protocol on 
Accountable Decision Making. 
 
 
 
A key decision will relate to a decision on a matter identified in the 
Forthcoming Decision List, except in cases of urgency when the provisions 
contained within the Budget and Policy Framework Procedure Rules and 
Executive Procedure Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution will apply. 
 
 
 
In accordance with Section 38 of the Local Government Act 2000, in 
determining the meaning of “significant” the Council shall determine 
thresholds above which items are significant and will ensure these limits are 
published.  Such thresholds are to be found in Part Five of the  Protocol on 
Accountable Decision Making.  Any decisions involving expenditure or saving 
- 30 - 

above the published threshold for the service or function concerned will be a 
key decision.  A key decision may not necessarily involve significant 
expenditure or savings but may however be significant in terms of its effect on 
communities in two or more wards within the council’s area. 
 
 
 
A decision taker may only make a key decision in accordance with the 
requirements of the Executive Procedure Rules set out in Part 4 of this 
Constitution. 
 
 
 
The council will explore means of improving access to information above the 
minimum provided for in the Local Authorities (Executive Arrangements) 
(Access to Information) (England) Regulations 2000 (as amended). 
 
13.04   Decision making by the Full Council 
 
Subject to Article 13.08, when considering any matter, the council meeting will follow 
the council Procedures Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution. 
 
13.05   Decision making by the Executive 
 
Subject to Article 13.08, when considering any matter, the Executive or officer (if 
appropriate) exercising delegated powers will follow the Executive Procedures Rules 
set out in Part 4 of this Constitution. 
 
13.06   Decision making by the Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
 
When considering any matter the Overview and Scrutiny Committee will follow the 
Overview and Scrutiny Procedures Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution.  
 
13.07   Decision making by other committees established by the council 
 
 
Subject to Article 13.08, other council committees or boards will follow those parts of 
the council Procedures Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution as apply to them. 
 
13.08   Decision making by council bodies acting as tribunals 
 
 
The council, a councillor or an officer acting as a tribunal or in a quasi-judicial manner 
or determining/considering (other than for the purposes of giving advice) the civil 
rights and obligations or the criminal responsibility of any person will follow a proper 
procedure which accords with the requirements of natural justice and the right to a 
fair trial contained in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. 
 
- 31 - 

Article 14 – Finance, contracts and legal matters 
 
Explanatory note 
 
This article refers to the council’s Financial Procedure Rules and Contracts Procedure 
Rules, which are set out in Part 4 of this Constitution. 
 
14.01   Financial management 
 
The management of the council’s financial affairs will be conducted in accordance 
with the Financial Procedure Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution. 
 
14.02   Contracts 
 
Every contract made by the authority will comply with the Contracts Procedure Rules 
set out in Part 4 of this Constitution. 
 
14.03   Legal proceedings 
 
The Head of Legal and Democratic  Services is authorised to institute, defend or 
participate in any legal proceedings in any case where such action is necessary to 
give effect to decisions of the authority or in any case where the Head of Legal and 
Democratic Services considers that such action is necessary to protect the council’s 
interests. 
 
14.04   Authentication of documents 
 

Where any document is necessary to any legal procedure or proceedings on behalf 
of the authority, it will be signed by the Head of Legal and Democratic Services or 
other person authorised by him/her, unless any enactment otherwise authorises or 
requires, or the authority has given requisite authority to some other person. 
 
Any contract with a value exceeding £500 entered into on behalf of the local authority 
in the course of the discharge of an Executive function shall be made in writing. Such 
contracts must either be signed by at least two officers of the authority or made under 
the common seal of the council attested by at least one officer or the Lord Mayor or 
the Sheriff and Vice-Chairman. 
 
14.05   Common Seal of the council 
 

The Common Seal of the council will be kept in a safe place in the custody of the 
Head of Legal and Democratic Services. A decision of the authority, or of any part of 
it, will be sufficient authority for sealing any document necessary to give effect to the 
decision. The Common Seal will be affixed to those documents which in the opinion 
of the Head of Legal and Democratic Services should be sealed. The affixing of the 
Common Seal will be attested by the Head of Legal and Democratic Services or 
some other person authorised by him/her. 
 
- 32 - 

Article 15 – Review and revision of the Constitution 
 
Explanatory comment 
 
This article places a duty to monitor and review the Constitution on a particular body/person. 
 
15.01   Duty to monitor and review the Constitution 
 
The Monitoring Officer will monitor and review the operation of the Constitution to 
ensure that the aims and principles of the Constitution are given full effect, and will 
consult at least on an annual basis with a member panel appointed by the council 
which is politically balanced and contains at least one member of the Executive. 
 
Protocol for monitoring and review of Constitution by Monitoring Officer 
 
A key role for the Monitoring Officer is to be aware of the strengths and weaknesses 
of the Constitution adopted by the council, and to make recommendations to the 
Member Panel for ways in which it could be amended to better achieve the purposes 
set out in Article 1.  In undertaking this task the Monitoring Officer may: 
 
(i) 
observe meetings of different parts of the member and officer structure; 
 
(ii) 
undertake an audit trail of a sample of decisions; 
 
(iii) 
record and analyse issues raised with him/her by members, officers, the 
public and other relevant stakeholders; and 
 
(iv) 
compare practices in this authority with those in other comparable authorities, 
or national examples of best practice. 
 
15.02   Changes to the Constitution 
 
Changes to the Constitution may take place in the following ways: 
 
(a) 
The Monitoring Officer as Head of Legal and Democratic Services is to 
publish and maintain the council’s Constitution with authority to correct minor 
textual and typographical errors and to make minor textual changes which 
may arise from any decision the council might make on any matter. 
 
(b) 
The Monitoring Officer is authorised in consultation with the three group 
leaders to recommend to council any minor changes to the Constitution.  If 
such changes are not considered minor by any of the group leaders or are 
rejected by council they shall stand referred for consideration to the Political 
Management Member Panel. 
 
(c) 
The Monitoring Officer after consulting with the Political Management Member 
Panel may recommend changes to the Constitution to Council. 
 
(d) 
Change from a leader and cabinet form of Executive to a mayoral form 
of executive.
  The council must take reasonable steps to consult with local 
electors and other interested persons in the area when drawing up proposals 
and must hold a binding referendum. 
 
 
- 33 - 

Article 16 – Suspension, interpretation and publication of the Constitution 
 
Explanatory comment 
 
This article ensures that the articles of the Constitution may not be suspended.  This 
provides certainty and stability to the fundamental aspects of the council’s governance.  
However, it does provide for rules of procedure to be suspended in certain circumstances. 
 
16.01   Suspension of the Constitution 
 
(a)  
Limit to suspension. The articles of this Constitution may not be suspended. 
The Rules of Procedure relating to meetings of the council, the Executive, 
committees and sub-committees may be suspended by the council or the 
Executive to the extent permitted within the council Procedure Rules and the 
Executive Procedure Rules contained in Part 4 and the law. 
 
(b)  
Procedure to suspend. A motion to the Full Council to suspend any rules 
will not be moved without notice unless at least one half of the whole number 
of councillors are present. The extent and duration of suspension will be 
proportionate to the result to be achieved, taking account of the aims of the 
Constitution set out in Article 1. 
 
16.02   Interpretation 
 
The ruling of the Lord Mayor as to the construction or application of this Constitution 
or as to any proceedings of the council shall not be challenged at any meeting of the 
council. Such interpretation will have regard to the aims of this Constitution contained 
in Article 1. 
 
16.03   Publication 
 
 
The Head of Paid Service will: 
 
(i)  
make  available  a printed copy of the Constitution to each member of the 
authority upon delivery to him/her of that individual’s declaration of 
acceptance of office on the member first being elected to the council; 
 
(ii)  
ensure that copies of the Constitution are available for inspection on the 
council’s website, at the authority’s offices, libraries and other appropriate 
locations, and can be purchased by members of the local press and the 
public on payment of a reasonable fee; 
 
(iii)  
ensure that the summary and explanation  of the Constitution is made 
available without charge and is updated as necessary. 
 
- 34 - 

Schedule 1: Description of Executive arrangements 
 
The following parts of this Constitution constitute the Executive arrangements: 
 
1. 
Article 6 (Overview and Scrutiny) and the Overview and Scrutiny Procedure Rules; 
 
2. 
Article 7 (The Executive) and the Executive Procedure Rules; 
 
3. 
Article 11 (Joint Arrangements); 
 
4. 
Article 13 (Decision Making) and the Access to Information Procedure Rules; 
 
5. 
Part 3 (Responsibility for Functions). 
 
- 35 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Part Three 
 
Responsibility for functions 
 
 

Part 3 - Responsibility for functions 
 
Section 13 of the Local Government Act 2000 provides that all the functions of the authority 
shall be functions of the Executive except in so far as they are reserved to the Council by the 
Local Government Act 2000 (as amended), by subsequent legislation or by regulations 
made under the Local Government Act 2000 (as amended). The Local Authorities (Functions 
and Responsibilities) (England) Regulations 2000 as amended and which may be amended 
from time to time sets out those functions: 
 
(a) 
which must not be discharged by the Executive, (for example determination of 
planning applications; licensing and registration functions); 
 
(b) 
which may be the responsibility of the Executive (for example service of an 
abatement notice for a statutory nuisance; functions relating to contaminated land); 
 
(c) 
which may not be the sole responsibility of the Executive (for example Best Value 
Performance Plan); and 
 
 
(d) 
circumstances in which functions which would otherwise be functions of the 
Executive fall to be discharged other than by the Executive (eg where the Executive 
is taking a decision concerning the budget and wish to make a decision contrary to 
the approved budget, then this is a matter for the council). 
 
Accordingly, the council has discretion as to the allocation of functions between the council 
(“council functions”) and the Executive (“Executive functions”) only in respect of those 
functions which fall within category (b) above. 
 
“Council functions” shall therefore comprise: 
 
(a) 
those functions which are reserved as council functions by the Local Government Act 
2000 and by subsequent legislation; 
 
(b) 
those functions which are reserved as council functions by the Local Authorities 
(Functions and Responsibilities) (England) Regulations 2000 and subsequent 
regulations under the Local Government Act 2000 (as amended) including those 
aspects of functions to be performed by the council where functions are not to be the 
sole responsibility of an authority’s Executive; 
 
(c) 
those functions set out in Schedule 2 of the Local Authorities (Functions and 
Responsibilities) (England) Regulations 2000 as amended save that the following 
shall be Executive functions: 
 
i) 
under paragraph 18 of the schedule the making of agreements for the 
execution of highway works insofar as this may be a district council function; 
 
ii) 
under paragraph 19 of that schedule, the appointment of any individual to any 
office or body, or to any committee or sub-committee of any body, and the 
revocation of such appointment shall be a council function (delegated to 
General Purposes Committee) except to the extent that the opportunity for 
such appointment arises at such date that it is not convenient to defer any 
such appointment until the next General Purposes Committee; 
 
iii) 
under paragraph 20 of the schedule the making of agreements with other 
local authorities for the placing of staff at the disposal of those authorities; and 
 
- 36 - 

(d) 
the plans and strategies the adoption or approval of which shall be a council function 
(the “Strategic Framework”) shall be those plans and strategies set out in Schedule 3 
of the Local Authorities (Functions and Responsibilities) (England) Regulations 2000 
(as amended) as are applicable to a district council together with such other plans 
and strategies as the council shall identify from time to time for this purpose.  The 
Strategic Framework is to be found set out within Article 4. 
 
The council may make arrangements under Section 101 of the Local Government Act 1972 
(as amended) for the discharge of any of its functions by: 
 
(a) a 
committee; 
 
(b) a 
sub-committee; 
 
(c) 
a joint committee; 
 
(d) 
another local authority, or 
 
(e) an 
officer. 
 
Such arrangements are set out in Part 2 of this Constitution and as follows in this Part 3 with: 
 
(a) 
The “Proper Officer” provisions. 
 
(b) 
The Scheme of Delegation of council and Executive functions to officers. 
 
(c) 
The delegated powers of committees, sub-committees and panels appointed at the 
annual council meeting. 
 
Under Section 15(2) of the Local Government Act 2000, the council will allocate all Executive 
functions to the Executive as a body.  The Executive may then delegate any of those 
functions to a committee of the Executive or to an officer, but not to an individual member of 
the Executive.  
 
The Leaders list for the purposes of Article 7.07 of the Constitution is as follows: 
 
(a) 
There are no committees of the Executive which exercise Executive functions. 
 
(b) 
Officers exercise Executive functions as set out in the Scheme of Delegation of 
Executive functions to officers set out in this part of the Constitution and marked ”[E]” 
or “[E/C]” or “[C/E]” where the responsibility is not wholly that of the Executive. 
 
(c) 
There are no bodies forming joint arrangements to whom exercise of Executive 
functions has been given. 
- 37 - 

"Proper Officer" provisions 
 
Act 
Proper Officer 
Officer to act 
Proper Officer’s 
in the absence 
function 
or other inability 
of Proper Officer 
to act 
Local Government Act 1972 (as amended) 
1) 13(3) 
Chief 
Executive 
Elections 
Manager  Parish Trustee. 
and Assistant  
Head of Corporate 
Governance 
2) 83(1) 
Chief 
Executive 
Elections 
Manager  Witness and receipt 
and Assistant Head 
of declaration of 
of Corporate 
acceptance of office 
Governance 
3)   
84 
Chief Executive 
Elections Manager 
Receipt of written 
and Assistant  
notice of 
Head of Corporate 
resignation of 
Governance 
office. 
4)   
88(2) 
Chief Executive 
Assistant Head of 
Convening of 
Democratic 
meeting of council 
Services 
to fill casual 
vacancy in the 
office of Chairman 
(Lord Mayor). 
5)   
89(1)(b) 
Chief Executive 
Elections Manager 
Receipt of notice of 
and Assistant  
casual vacancy 
Head of Corporate 
from  two local 
Governance 
government 
electors. 
6)   
96(1) 
Chief Executive 
Head of Legal and 
Receipt of notices 
Democratic 
of pecuniary 
Services 
interest. 
7)   
96(2) 
Chief Executive 
Elections Manager 
Keeping record of 
and Assistant  
disclosures of 
Head of Corporate 
pecuniary interest 
Governance 
under Section 94. 
8)   
100B(2), 
Each Director of the 
Assistant Head of 
Copies of reports, 
 100D(5)  Council, and the 
Democratic 
list of background 
 
Head of Legal and 
Services 
papers and 
 
Democratic 
 
background papers 
Services  
for inspection by 
All Heads of 
the public 
Service and 
Members of the 
Council’s extended 
Management Team 
9)  
100C(2) 
Chief Executive 
Head of Legal and 
Summary of 
Democratic 
exempt information 
Services 
for the minutes 
10)  
115(2) 
Director of  
Head of Revenues 
Receipt of money 
Corporate Services 
and Benefits 
due from officers. 
- 38 - 

Act 
Proper Officer 
Officer to act 
Proper Officer’s 
in the absence 
function 
or other inability 
of Proper Officer 
to act 
11)  
146(1)(a) 
Director of 
Head of Finance 
Declarations and 
and (b) 
Corporate Services 
certificates with 
regard to securities. 
12)  
191 
Director of 
Heads of 
Functions with 
Environment  
Development 
respect to ordnance 
Services and of 
survey. 
Transportation and 
Engineering 
 
 
 
 
13)  
210(6)&(7) 
Chief Executive 
Head of Legal and 
Charity functions of 
Democratic 
holders of office 
Services 
with existing 
authorities 
transferred to 
holders of 
equivalent office 
with new authorities 
or if there is no 
such office to 
proper officers. 
14)   
212(2)&(4) 
Director of 
---- 
Proper Officer to 
Community and 
act on behalf of the 
Environment 
council as 
Services 
registering authority 
under the Local 
Land Charges Act 
1975 (as 
amended). 
15)   
225(1) 
The Director 
The Head of  
Deposit of 
concerned 
Service concerned 
document. 
according to the 
according to the 
nature of the 
nature of the 
document 
document  
16)   
229(5) 
Chief Executive 
Head of Legal and 
Certification of 
Democratic 
photographic 
Services and  
copies of 
Elections Manager 
documents. 
and Assistant  
Head of Corporate 
Governance 
- 39 - 

Act 
Proper Officer 
Officer to act 
Proper Officer’s 
in the absence 
function 
or other inability 
of Proper Officer 
to act 
17)   
234 
The director of the 
The Head of 
Authentication of 
department in 
Service of the 
documents. 
which the document 
department in 
originates (unless 
which the document 
(i) any enactment 
originates (subject 
otherwise requires 
to the exceptions 
or authorises in 
stated in the 
which case it shall 
preceding column) 
be the officer so 
required or 
authorised; or,  
(ii) any document 
will be a necessary 
step in legal 
proceedings on 
behalf of the council 
in which case it 
shall, unless any 
enactment 
otherwise requires 
or authorises, or the 
council shall have 
given the necessary 
authority to some 
other person for the 
purpose of such 
proceedings, be 
signed by the Chief 
Executive or the 
Head of Legal and 
Democratic 
Services) 
18)   
236(9) & 
Chief Executive 
Head of Legal and 
To send copies of 
            (10) 
Democratic 
byelaws for parish 
Services 
records and to the 
county council. 
19)   
238 
Chief Executive 
Head of Legal and 
Certification of 
Democratic 
byelaws. 
Services 
20)   
248  
Chief Executive 
Head of Legal and 
Keeping roll of 
Democratic 
Freeman of the City 
Services 
of Canterbury. 
- 40 - 

Act 
Proper Officer 
Officer to act 
Proper Officer’s 
in the absence 
function 
or other inability 
of Proper Officer 
to act 
Schedule 12 
 
 
 
21)  Para. 4(2) 
Chief Executive 
Head of Legal and 
Signature of 
 (a)(b) 
 
Democratic 
summonses to 
Services 
attend council 
meetings. 
22)  Para. 4(3)    
Chief Executive 
Head of Legal and 
Receipt of notices 
Democratic 
regarding address 
Services 
to which summons 
to meetings is to be 
sent. 
Schedule 14 
 
 
 
23)  Para. 25(7)    
Chief Executive 
Head of Legal and 
Certification of 
Democratic 
resolutions. 
Services 
Representation of the People Act 1983 (as amended) 
24)  8 
Chief Executive 
Elections Manager 
Electoral 
and Assistant  
Registration Officer. 
Head of Corporate  
Governance 
25)  35 
Chief Executive 
Elections Manager 
Returning Officer 
and Assistant  
for local 
Head of Corporate 
government 
Governance 
elections. 
26)  52(3) 
Elections Manager 

Deputy to Electoral 
and Assistant  
Registration Officer. 
Head of Corporate 
Governance 
27)  63, 69 & 70 
Chief Executive 
Elections Manager 
Receipt of returns 
and Assistant  
and declarations of 
Head of Corporate 
election expenses. 
Governance 
28) 82(4) 
Chief 
Executive 
Elections 
Manager 
Declaration as to 
and Assistant Head 
election expenses 
of Corporate 
to be made in 
Governance 
presence of 
Local Elections (Parishes & Communities) Rules 2006 
29)  Rule 5 
Chief Executive  
Elections Manager 
Receipt of  request 
and Assistant  
by 10 local 
Head of Corporate 
government 
Governance 
electors for the 
electoral area to 
hold an election to 
fill a casual vacancy 
in the office of 
Parish Councilllor. 
- 41 - 

Act 
Proper Officer 
Officer to act 
Proper Officer’s 
in the absence 
function 
or other inability 
of Proper Officer 
to act 
Local Government and Housing Act 1989 
30)  2 
Chief Executive 
Head of Legal and 
Preparation of lists 
Democratic 
of politically 
Services 
sensitive posts. 
31)  15 
Chief Executive    
Head of Legal and 
Receipt of notices – 
Democratic 
political groups. 
Services 
 
31) 
   
Town and Country Planning (Churches, Places of Religious Worship and Burial 
Grounds) Regulations 1950
 
32) Director 
of 

Removal of human 
Environment   
remains from 
development sites. 
National Assistance Act 1948 as amended and the National Assistance (amendment) 
Act 1951
 
33)  47 
The Clinical 
 
Removal to suitable 
Director of the Kent 
premises of 
and Medway Health 
persons in need of 
Promotion Unit 
care and attention. 
Public Health Act 1936 (as amended) 
34)  84 
Director of 
Head of 
Cleansing or 
Environment  
Environment and 
destruction of filthy 
Street Scene 
or verminous 
articles. 
35)  85 
Director of 
Head of 
Cleansing of 
Environment  
Environment and 
persons and their 
Street Scene 
clothing. 
Public Health (Control of Diseases) Act 1984 (as amended) 
36)  11 
Director of 
To be appointed by 
Receipt of 
Environment  
the Head of 
notifications of 
Environment and 
notifiable diseases 
Street Scene  
and food poisoning. 
37)  11 
The Clinical 
 
Cases of notifiable 
Director of the Kent 
disease and food 
and Medway Health 
poisoning to be 
Protection Unit 
reported to local 
authority and 
supply of forms to 
general 
practitioners for 
such reports. 
- 42 - 

Act 
Proper Officer 
Officer to act 
Proper Officer’s 
in the absence 
function 
or other inability 
of Proper Officer 
to act 
38)  18 
Director of 
 
Information to be 
Environment ,  
given in cases  of 
Canterbury City 
notifiable disease or 
Council and Clinical 
food poisoning. 
Director of the Kent 
and Medway Health 
Protection Unit 
39)  20 
Director of 
Head of 
Stopping of work to 
Environment  
Environment and 
prevent spread of 
 
Street Scene 
disease.  LA shall 
compensate any 
person who has 
suffered any loss in 
complying with 
such a request. 
40)  20 (1)  
Clinical Director of 
 
Stopping of work to 
Kent and Medway  
prevent spread of 
the Health 
disease. 
Protection Unit 
41)  21 
Clinical Director of 
To be appointed by 
Permission for 
the Kent and 
the Head of 
children exposed to 
Medway Health 
Environment and 
infection to attend 
Protection Unit 
Street Scene  
school. 
42)  21 
Director of 
 Exclusion 
from 
Environment  of 
school of child 
Canterbury City 
liable to convey 
Council and Clinical 
notifiable disease. 
Director of the Kent 
and Medway Health 
Protection Unit 
43)  22 
Director of 
To be appointed by 
Power to require list 
Environment   
the Head of 
of day scholars at 
Environment and 
school where 
Street Scene  
notifiable disease 
exists. 
44)  22 (1) 
The Clinical 
 
Supply of list of day 
Director of the Kent 
pupils at school 
and Medway Health 
which has cases of 
Protection Unit 
notifiable disease. 
45)  24 
Director of 
Head of 
LA may pay 
Environment  
Environment and 
expenses of 
Street Scene 
disinfection of 
infected articles. 
- 43 - 

Act 
Proper Officer 
Officer to act 
Proper Officer’s 
in the absence 
function 
or other inability 
of Proper Officer 
to act 
46)  29 (4) 
The Clinical 
 
Certificate to allow 
Director of the Kent 
the letting of house 
and Medway Health 
or room after a 
Protection Unit 
recent case of 
notifiable disease 
once it has been 
properly  
disinfected. 
47)  31 
The Clinical 
 Requirement 
to 
Director of the Kent 
disinfect premises. 
and Medway Health 
Protection Unit and 
the Director of 
Environment  
48)  32 (1) 
Clinical Director of 
 Provision 
of 
the Kent and 
certificate for 
Medway Health 
removal of persons 
Protection Unit 
from an infected 
house. 
49)  32 
Director of 
 
Removal of persons 
Environment  
from an infected 
house. 
50)  35 
Clinical Director of 
 Nominated 
as 
the Kent and 
registered medical 
Medway Health 
practitioner for 
Protection Unit 
medical 
examination. 
51)  36 
Director of 
 
LA to nominate 
Environment  who 
registered medical 
will nominate the 
practitioner for 
Clinical Director of 
medical 
the Kent and 
examination of 
Medway Health 
group of persons 
Protection Unit 
believed to be a 
carrier of notifiable 
disease. 
52)  40 
Director of 
 Medical 
Environment  and 
examination of 
the Clinical Director 
inmates of common 
of the Kent and 
lodging-house. 
Medway Health 
Protection Unit 
53)  42 (2) 
Clinical Director of 
 Nominated 
as 
the Kent and 
proper officer to 
Medway Health 
certify free from 
Protection Unit 
infection. 
- 44 - 

Act 
Proper Officer 
Officer to act 
Proper Officer’s 
in the absence 
function 
or other inability 
of Proper Officer 
to act 
54)  43 
Clinical Director of 
 
Death in hospital of 
the Kent and 
person with 
Medway Health 
notifiable disease. 
Protection Unit 
55)  48 
Director of 
To be appointed by 
Orders by Justice of 
Environment   
the Head of 
the Peace, on 
Environment and 
certification from 
Street Scene 
proper officer, for 
removal of dead 
body to mortuary 
for burial. 
Housing Act 1985 (as amended) 
56)  606 
Head of Housing 
Housing Services 
Official 
and Community 
Manager (Private 
representation. 
Development 
Sector) 
Milk and Dairies (General) Regulations 1959 (as amended) 
57)  Regs 18-20 
Director of 
Head of 
Provisions with 
Environment  and 
Environment and 
regard to infection 
the Clinical Director 
Street Scene 
of milk. 
of the Kent and 
Medway Health 
Protection Unit 
 
 
 
 
 
The Rent (Agricultural) Act 1976 (as amended) 
58) 
Head of Housing 

All the council's 
Services and 
duties under the 
Community 
Act. 
Development 
Public Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 1988 
59) 
In all parts of the 
 
 
regulations, the 
Proper Officer shall 
mean the Clinical 
Director for Kent 
and Medway Health 
Protection Unit. 
Public Health (Fees for Notification of Infectious Diseases) Order 1968 
60) 
In all parts of the 
 
 
regulations, the 
Proper Officer shall 
mean the Clinical 
Director for Kent 
and Medway Health 
Protection Unit. 
- 45 - 

Act 
Proper Officer 
Officer to act 
Proper Officer’s 
in the absence 
function 
or other inability 
of Proper Officer 
to act 
Public Health Aircraft Regulations 1979 
61) 
In all parts of the 
 
 
regulations, the 
Proper Officer shall 
mean the Clinical 
Director for Kent 
and Medway Health 
Protection Unit. 
 
NB
  The appointments of Head of Paid Service.  Monitoring Officer and Chief Finance Officer 
under the Local Government Act 1989 (as amended) are set out in the list of delegations to 
officers and referred to in part Three of the Constitution  (Responsibility for Functions). 
 
- 46 - 

Scheme of delegation of council 
and executive functions to officers 
 
Introduction 
 
This scheme has been adopted by Canterbury City Council and its Executive and is the list 
of delegations to officers under section 101 of the Local Government Act 1972 (as 
amended), section 15 of the Local Government Act 2000 and all other powers enabling 
delegations to officers.  It is adopted with the intention of giving a clear transparent and 
accountable decision-making process. 
 
Reference to powers of “the council” include those exercisable by the Executive. 
 
1. 
Officers may only exercise the delegated powers in this scheme in accordance with 
 
1.1 
Statutory or other legal requirements, including the principles of public law, 
the Human Rights Act 1998 (as amended), statutory guidance and statutory 
codes of practice. 
 
1.2 
The Constitution of the council including standing orders, contract standing 
orders and financial regulations and having particular regard to the protocol 
on accountable decision making. 
 
1.3  
The revenue and capital budgets of the council, subject to any variation 
thereof which is permitted by the council’s Financial Regulations. 
 
1.4  
Consideration of the council’s policies. 
 
2. 
Officers may not exercise delegated powers where – 
 
2.1  
The matter is reserved to the council or the Executive by law or by the 
council’s Constitution. 
 
2.2  
The matter is a function which cannot by law be discharged by an officer. 
 
2.3  
The council, the Executive, a committee or sub-committee has determined 
that the matter should be discharged otherwise than by an officer.  
 
Where an officer has delegated powers the council or the Executive or a committee 
(as appropriate) can still exercise that power if it considers it is appropriate to do so. 
 
3. 
Officers may not exercise delegated powers in a way which is contrary to the policies 
and plans approved by or on behalf of the council. 
 
4. 
If for any reason it is not practical to consult a person required to be consulted in the 
exercise of a delegation then the person with the delegated powers must consult 
someone else they reasonably consider to be an appropriate substitute consultee. 
 
5. 
Delegations of Directors or Heads of Service may be exercised by other officers 
whom they authorise to act on their behalf; provided that the delegation is recorded in 
writing. 
 
 
 
 
 
- 47 - 

6. 
The delegated powers held by an officer may be exercised by the line manager of 
that officer (or by the line manager’s line manager) if: 
 
•  That post is vacant 
•  The post holder is not at work for any reason. 
 
7. 
The delegations in this Scheme of Delegation include the discharge of both executive 
and non-executive functions. Executive functions are shown by an “[E]” and council 
functions by a “[C]” after each delegation. 
 
8. 
Any reference in this Scheme of Delegation to any enactment shall include a 
reference to any amendment to or re-enactment of the same. 
 
9. 
Where an officer has delegated authority to discharge functions 
 
•  by virtue of any other provision of this Constitution or  
•  through a specific decision of the council, a committee, a sub-committee or the 
Executive, either before or after the adoption of this Scheme,  
 
the absence of the delegation from this Scheme shall not prevent the exercise of the 
delegation. 
 
General section (all Directors and Heads of Service) 
 
Service Plan/Policy 
 
1. 
Implementation of departmental service plans and delivery of service as defined 
therein.     [E/C] 
 
Financial 
 
2. 
Acceptance of the lowest tender or bid for the carrying out of works for the council, 
the purchase, leasing or hiring of goods, materials and equipment by the council, 
or 
the supply of services to the council, provided that budget provision is 
available.     [E] 
 
3. 
Entry into contract documentation following tender/bid acceptance (subject to the 
provisions of Financial Regulations and Contract Standing Orders relating to the 
execution of contracts under seal).     [E/C] 
 
4. 
Authority to negotiate and agree price increases where a contract provides for price 
increases to be negotiated and agreed by the parties, subject to Contract Standing 
Orders and ensuring sufficient budgetary provision exists.     [E/C] 
 
5. 
The assignment or novation of a contract.     [E/C] 
 
6. 
The approval of the appointment of or the acceptance of the tender of a sub-
contractor or supplier for specialist work or material provided that this does not result 
in the budget provision for the works as a whole being exceeded.     [E/C] 
 
7. 
Provided that authority to let a contract has been obtained: 
 
7.1 
Acceptance of the highest tender or bid for the award of concession/ 
sponsorship contracts subject to the approval of the Chief Executive and the 
Director of Corporate Services. 
- 48 - 

7.2 
Entry into contract documentation following tender/bid acceptance (subject to 
the provisions of Financial Regulations relating to the execution of contracts 
under seal). 
 
8. 
To bid and tender for and enter into contract documentation for the supply of works, 
goods or services to other bodies where provided for in the relevant service plan 
(subject to the provisions of Financial Regulations AND Contract Standing Orders).  
 
9. 
Virement between heads of expenditure of up to £30,000 (or £40,000 with the 
approval of the Chief Executive in consultation with Management Team) provided 
that such virement is in accordance with the conditions for virements in Financial 
Regulations.     [E/C] 
 
10. 
Provision of reasonable hospitality to representatives of other authorities, visiting a 
department or premises under the Director’s or Head of Service’s control subject to 
agreement by the Chief Executive for expenditure in excess of £500.     [E] 
 
11. 
To negotiate and agree variations in contracts arising out of statutory requirements 
subject to adequate budgetary provision being available.     [E/C] 
 
12. 
Disposal of surplus or obsolete equipment, to the highest tenderer or where no bid is 
received to charity or scrap.     [E] 
 
Human resources 
 
13. 
To appoint all departmental staff except director posts subject to the council’s 
recruitment procedures.     [E/C] 
 
14. 
Dealing with all staffing matters which can be contained within budget.     [C] 
 
15. 
Completing service tenancies where appropriate in consultation with the Head of 
Legal and Democratic Services and the Director of Corporate Services.     [C] 
 
16. 
Appointment of apprentices and the completion and cancellation of indentures.     [C] 
 
17. 
Granting acceleration of increments for any staff within their substantive grade for 
merit and ability.     [C] 
 
18. 
Determination of requests or recommendations for honoraria, (subject to the approval 
of the Chief Executive in the case of honoraria of more than 12 months duration or 
£1000 in total), gratuities and responsibility allowances.     [C] 
 
19. 
The determination of applications for paid and unpaid leave: - 
 
19.1  for trade union training with special regard to the council’s policies on 
equalities and to courses directed towards equalities issues; 
 
19.2 
for health and safety training; 
 
19.3  for paid leave for an employee to discharge her/his duties of the office of 
President of a Trade Union; 
 
19.4 
for an employee to attend meetings etc with pay as a member of another local 
authority, or similar public body on condition that the employee only receives 
the difference between pay and any amount receivable under local 
government regulations etc.  This does not include an employee attending 
- 49 - 

such a body in her/his official capacity which would be as part of their official 
duties; 
 
19.5 
for personal or domestic reasons in accordance with conditions of service; 
 
19.6 
for maternity, parental and dependant’s support leave; 
 
19.7  for compassionate leave where there are urgent personal or domestic 
reasons for needing additional paid leave in accordance with conditions of 
service.     [C] 
 
20. 
Determination of extensions of sickness allowance in consultation with the Director of 
Corporate Services.     [C] 
 
21. 
Determination of requests for extensions of service except that of first and second 
tier officers.     [C] 
 
22. 
Determination of casual or essential car users allowance or leased car or cash in lieu 
to officers subject to compliance with the provisions agreed by the council.     [C] 
 
23. 
Determination of planned overtime for officers above Scale 6.     [C] 
 
24. 
Determination of claims for payment of subsistence allowances on the basis that only 
claims in respect of expenditure incurred within six months of the date of the 
application will be met.     [C] 
 
25. 
Determination of proposals to attend service training courses.     [C] 
 
26. 
Determination of staff grievances and referral to the Chief Executive where resolution 
is not possible at departmental level in consultation with the Director of Corporate 
Services.     [C] 
 
27. 
Discipline, suspension and/or dismissal of employees up to third tier level in 
consultation with the Director of Corporate Services.     [C] 
 
28. 
Authority to assimilate staff on appointment, promotion or regrading where 
appropriate within the approved grade having regard to all the circumstances.     [C] 
 
29. 
Compliance with the provisions of the Health and Safety Policy of the 
council.     [C/E] 
 
Powers of entry/requisitions for information/RIPA 
 
30. 
To authorise officers in their departments or sections to enter land or premises in the 
course of their duties under any relevant statutory provisions or subordinate 
legislation.     [C/E] 
 
 
31. 
To serve statutory notices or orders and/or arranging for the execution of work 
consequent on non-compliance with such notices or orders in relation to aspects of 
their service.     [C/E] 
 
32. 
To authorise surveillance under The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (as 
amended) where they have undertaken training to do so.     [C/E] 
 
33. 
To serve requisitions for information as required in the course of their duties under 
any relevant statutory provisions or subordinate legislation. 
- 50 - 

Legal proceedings 
 
34.  
Where a Director or Head of Service consider that legal proceedings are needed in 
connection with: - 
 
(a) 
any breach of notice; 
(b) 
any breach of condition imposed by a licence granted under these delegated 
powers; 
(c) 
the effective management of the service for which he is responsible, 
 
they may, subject to consultation with the Head of Legal and Democratic Services 
instruct the Head of Legal and Democratic Services to take those proceedings 
subject to reporting the outcome to the Executive or next regulatory committee 
meeting as appropriate.       [C/E] 
 
35.     To  take any action which the council has the power to take in order to manage their 
service area including the power to apply for any registration licence or consent in 
connection with the service area. 
 
36.       To publicise the service they provide.       [E/C] 
 
37. 
To temporarily change opening hours for premises subject always to the provisions 
of the Licensing Act 2003.     [E] 
 
38. 
In consultation with the Head of Legal and Democratic Services to ban people from 
premises they manage.     [E] 
 
39. 
To exercise the council’s powers with regard to any lost, uncollected or abandoned 
property (including vehicles).     [E] 
 
Specific powers of the council delegated to officers 
 
A.  
Powers delegated to the Chief Executive 
 
1. 
To be and carry out the duties of the Head of Paid Service in accordance with 
Section 4 of the Local Government & Housing Act 1989 (as amended), the Local 
Government Act 2000 and the council’s Constitution. 
 
2. 
To discharge any function of the council which has not been specifically delegated to 
another officer.     [E/C] 
 
3. 
To take any action which is required as a matter of urgency in the interests of the 
council, in consultation with the Leader, if time permits.     [E/C] 
 
4. 
To manage the Chief Executive’s Department.     [E/C] 
 
5. 
To approve the content and production of the Best Value Performance Plan subject 
to consultation with the Scrutiny Management Review Sub-Committee and prior 
approval of the Executive. 
 
 
- 51 - 

Human resources 
 
6. 
To work out appropriate managerial and operational consequences and to refine as 
necessary the structure of the council in order to deliver the aims, objectives and 
changing priorities of the council.     [C/E] 
 
7. 
To deal with redundancies and approve applications from employees for early 
retirement (including ill health retirements) in accordance with council policies and 
following referral to the council’s doctor as necessary and reporting all approvals to 
the Executive.     (C) 
 
8. 
To be the Proper Officer responsible for the list of politically restricted posts.     [C] 
 
9. 
To maintain the list of senior nominated officers in connection with establishment 
arrangements for the protection of children.     [C] 
 
10. 
To approve, on the advice of the appropriate Director or Head of Service, the 
payment of honoraria in accordance with the provisions of the national and local 
conditions of service in cases where additional duties and responsibilities are 
undertaken for more than 12 months or the total payment amounts to more than 
£1000.00.     [E] 
 
11. 
To be and carry out the duties of electoral registration officer.     [C] 
 
12. 
To be and carry out the duties of Returning Officer for the election of 
councillors.     [C] 
 
13. 
To discharge the functions of the council relating to parliamentary, local government 
and European parliamentary elections and referenda.     [C] 
 
14. 
To make an order under Section 91 of the Local Government Act 1972 (as amended) 
to appoint temporary Members to parish councils in those cases where the council 
cannot act.     [C] 
 
(This delegation is exercisable by the Returning Officer after consultation with the 
Executive and relevant ward members). 
 
General 
 
15. 
To deal with emergencies and disasters and the carrying out of civil defence 
functions.     [E] 
 
16. 
To deal with issues relating to the Commission for Local Administration provided that:  
 
16.1 
Complaints involving Members shall be notified to the Member concerned, the 
Executive and their party leader. 
 
16.2 
Investigations of complaints involving the Chief Executive shall be undertaken 
by a director nominated by the Leader. 
 
16.3 
The Leader shall be consulted about statements to be published by the Local 
Commissioner.     [C/E] 
 
17. 
To determine arrangements for civic hospitality.     [E] 
 
- 52 - 

18. 
To take preliminary steps to protect the rights and interests of the council subject to 
consultation with the Executive in relation to any white paper, bill or statutory 
instrument or order in parliament.     [E/C] 
 
19. 
To determine Member attendance at conferences subject to consultation with the 
Executive.     [E] 
 
20. 
To appoint members of the Independent Remuneration Panel.    [C]  
 
21. 
To close noisy premises where a public nuisance is being caused by noise coming 
from the premises and the closure of the premises is necessary to prevent the 
nuisance under Section 40 of the Anti Social Behaviour Act 2003 (the Chief 
Executive has authorised the Environmental Protection Manager to exercise this 
function). 
 
As to orders:
  
 
22. 
To make, under Section 13 of the Public Order Act 1996 (as amended by the Serious 
Organised Crime and Police Act 2005), on the application of the Chief Officer of 
Police, an order (with the consent of the Secretary of State) to prohibit the holding of 
public processions in all or any part of the Canterbury district for a period not 
exceeding three months.     [E] 
 
23. 
To make orders for road closures under Section 21 of the Town Police Clauses Act 
1847 (as amended), subject in each case to no contrary observations being received 
from the Head of Transportation and Engineering or the Police.     [E] 
 
(This delegation is exercisable by the Head of Legal and Democratic Services in the 
absence of the Chief Executive).     [E] 
 
24. 
To undertake the necessary procedures to make any minor amendments to the Off 
Street Parking Places Order which become necessary throughout each year with any 
objections received being reported to the Executive for consideration.     [E] 
 
(This delegation is exercisable in consultation with the Head of Transportation and 
Engineering). 
 
B.    Powers delegated to the Director of Corporate Services 
 
1. To  be the Chief Finance Officer and be responsible for the administration of the 
financial affairs of the council under Section 151 of the Local Government Act 1972 
(as amended) and for the purposes of the council’s Constitution.     [C] 
 
2. 
To exercise the duties of the Chief Finance Officer under Section 114 of the Local 
Government Finance Act 1988.     [C/E] 
 
3. 
To manage the Corporate Services Department.     [C/E] 
 
4. 
To exercise the responsibilities assigned to the Director of Corporate Services in the 
council’s Financial Regulations.     [C/E] 
 
5. 
To raise loans and make investments (temporary investment of surplus monies and 
longer-term investment of monies held for specific purposes) as and when required 
at appropriate rates in accordance with the council’s Treasury Management Strategy 
and act as Registrar or appoint a Registrar as appropriate.     [E] 
 
- 53 - 

6. 
To complete and sign leasing agreements for items included within the approved 
capital or revenue budgets.     [E] 
 
7. 
To arrange appropriate insurance cover on behalf of the council.     [E] 
 
8. 
To settle claims for the loss or damage to clothing and/or personal belongings of staff 
up to a value of £500.     [E] 
 
9. 
To make any awards arising out of the Suggestion Scheme.     [E] 
 
10. 
To administer the Scheme for Members Allowances and allowances payable to the 
Lord Mayor and the Sheriff and Vice-Chairman; to increase the members’ allowances 
on 1 April each year by the RPI (Retail Price Index) published at the end of February 
each year; and to amend allowances paid to the Civic Team to reflect individuals’ tax 
positions.     [C] 
 
11. 
To provide financial services either on an agency basis or where required by statute 
for other authorities or bodies.     [C/E] 
 
12. 
To determine and declare local average interest rates in accordance with legislation 
and the interest rate for loans to Housing Associations.     [E] 
 
13. 
To authorise persons to act for the council at company and creditors meetings.     [E] 
 
14. 
To operate the Car Loan and Car Benefit Schemes and adjust on an annual basis 
the car benefits allowances to reflect the budget inflation allowances.     [C] 
 
15. 
To assess service charges in respect of dwellings which have been leased on long 
leases and where the council retains the freehold interest.     [E] 
 
16. 
To pay salaries and wages and implement agreed pay awards.     E] 
 
17. 
To administer staff benefits and expenses and to review rates annually in accordance 
with the budget inflation allowances.     [E] 
 
18. 
To discharge the functions of the council under the Accounts and Audit Regulations 
1996 as amended (with the exception of Regulation 8(2)).     [C] 
 
19. 
To exercise the functions of the authority in relation to pensions and in consultation 
with the Executive, Chief Executive and the Head of Personnel Services to determine 
applications for voluntary early retirement (including compassionate early retirement) 
and discretionary payments/awards in connection with such applications.     [C] 
 
20. 
Together with the Head of Legal and Democratic Services to administer any secured 
loans, mortgages or advances made by the council.     [E] 
 
21. 
To carry out the council’s functions relating to office accommodation and voice 
telephony services in Council buildings.     [E] 
 
22.  
To set the Council Tax base.     [C] 
 
23. 
To agree future applications from the voluntary sector for discretionary rate relief, in 
consultation with the Single Grants Gateway Panel.      [E] 
24. 
To authorise the implementation of the decisions of negotiating bodies relating to pay 
and other conditions of service, except where the council has discretion about how to 
implement the decision.     [E] 
- 54 - 

 
25. 
To approve an extension of time in exceptional circumstances (for example where 
the officer is prevented from acting immediately upon the advice due to absence/ 
injury) so that late conversions of accumulated AVC’s to pension benefits be 
permitted by extending the period during which such elections can be made from 30 
days from the relevant date, to 30 days of being advised of the value of the converted 
scheme membership.     [E] 
 
26. 
Power to enter into agreements with workers for the purposes of regulating working 
time.     [C] 
 
27. 
Power to enter into local agreements with trade unions where the implementation is 
not expected to have the effect of increasing expenditure.     [C] 
 
28. 
Power to disapply any part of the council’s recruitment policy or employment standing 
orders where the Head of Personnel Services considers this is in the interests of the 
council and after considering the possible legal implications of so doing.     [C] 
 
29. 
Determination of the payment of removal expenses, lodging allowances or travelling 
allowances.     [C] 
 
30. 
To extend any aspect of the disturbance allowance scheme in exceptional 
circumstances or where an officer through no fault of his own experiences 
considerable difficulties or hardship.     [C/E]  
 
31. 
Determination of requests for the provision of temporary housing accommodation 
to 
employees, in consultation with the Head of Housing and Community 
Development.     [C] 
 
32. 
 
  Determination of requests for the reimbursement of post-entry training and 
examination fees.     [C] 
 
33. 
Determination of proposals to attend corporate training courses.     [C] 
 
34. 
Determination of proposals for the retention fees for trainers.     [C] 
 
Limitations  
 
The council is committed to the principle of equitable treatment of employees in all its 
services, and decisions about the management and disciplining of staff are subject 
to: 
 
• the 
law 
•  national and local agreements on conditions of service 
•  disciplinary and grievance procedures 
•  the dignity at work policy 
• recruitment 
procedures 
• contracts 
of 
employment 
•  pay policies redeployment procedures 
•  equal opportunities policy 
•  health and safety policy 
•  any other policy relating to employment matters. 
 
- 55 - 

C. 
Powers delegated to the Head of Culture and Communications 
 
1.   
To exercise the council’s powers with respect to the provision maintenance and 
development of the council’s museums and galleries and their associated collections 
and exhibition programmes.     [E] 
 
Limitation 
 
1. 
This delegation shall not allow the Head of Culture and Communications to dispose 
of any part of the collections nor place them on permanent loan.     [E] 
 
2.      To allow the museums and galleries to be used for educational or cultural events or 
entertainment (whether in return for payment or not) and, when a charge is to be 
made, to set that charge.     [E] 
 
3. 
To manage the council’s halls, including the Westgate Hall, Canterbury and the Kings 
Hall in Herne Bay.     [E] 
 
4. 
To provide catering at any facility or event managed by this service.     [E] 
 
5. 
To exercise the council’s powers with regard to the management of the Marlowe 
Theatre and to negotiate and enter into contracts for or in connection with 
productions at the Marlowe Theatre subject to sufficient budget being available.     [E] 
 
6. 
To encourage, provide, promote and develop cultural, sporting and play activities for 
the benefit of the community.     [E] 
 
7.  
To control and co-ordinate press and media relations, the organisation of press 
conferences, publicity and public relations including approval of the issue of all official 
publicity and official publications.     [E] 
 
D.    Powers delegated to the Head of Development Services 
[These powers are also exercisable by the Director of Community and Environment 
Services] 
 
 
As to Development Control: 
 
1. 
To grant or refuse all types of application submitted under the Town and Country 
Planning Act 1990 (as amended), or the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation 
Areas) Act 1990 (as amended), or the Advertisement Regulations 1992 (as 
amended) where contrary views to the officers recommendation are received from 
either a parish council, the Canterbury Conservation Advisory Committee, the 
Whitstable Society or the Herne Bay & District Residents Association. 
 
2. 
To refuse applications clearly contrary to Local Plan Policy irrespective of the number 
of representations made. 
 
3.  
Subject to 2 above such delegated power shall not be exercised in the following 
circumstances:- 
 
(a) 
Where a parish council or organisation listed in (1) above object to a proposal 
and give notice that it would attend committee to support that  objection. 
 
(b)  
Where a Member of the council requests an application is brought before 
committee for consideration. 
 
- 56 - 

(c)  
The decision would conflict with four or more letters of objection within the 
specified representation period. 
 
(d) 
The Head of Development Services considers it prudent to report the matter 
to committee.     [C] 
 
3. 
To determine, pursuant to Section 101 of the Local Government Act 1972 (as 
amended), planning applications for a period not exceeding two years subject to 
there being no material changes in the planning issues.  If there are any material 
changes the application will be referred back to the Development Control Committee 
for further consideration. 
 
4. 
The power to amend S106 planning agreements in cases where he and the Head of 
Legal and Democratic Services are satisfied that the amendment is technical and 
makes no material change in the outcomes of the planning agreement or the related 
planning permission. 
 
5. 
To decide what information is needed before a decision can be taken on any 
application including whether an Environmental Assessment is required in respect of 
a planning application or any other development.     [E] 
 
6. 
Where a breach of planning control is underway and no satisfactory undertaking is 
received by him from the person responsible that such breach will cease: 
 
(a) 
  He be authorised to consider and determine any breach of planning control 
which may have taken place and whether it is expedient to  issue any notice 
pursuant to the provisions of the Town and Country Planning Act (as 
amended) and the Planning (Listed Building and Conservation Areas) Act 
1990 (as amended).  Such notices to include enforcement notices, planning 
contravention notices and breach of condition notices. 
 
(b) 
Where in his opinion it is a case of urgency whether or not outside the normal 
business hours of the council, he be authorised to issue and serve such 
notices; 
 
(c) 
Where he has determined a breach of planning control has taken place and 
that it is expedient to issue  a notice and he is of the opinion it is a case of 
urgency whether or not outside normal business hours then: 
 
(i) 
he may consider whether it is expedient to issue a stop notice under 
the provisions of Section 183 of the Town and Country Planning Act 
1990 and carry out and appropriate cost benefit analysis; and 
 
(ii) 
if in his opinion a stop notice is justified he may request the Head of 
Legal and Democratic  Services to serve such a notice. 
 
(This delegation is exercisable, in his absence or other inability to act, by the 
Development Control Manager or the Team Leader (Enforcement)), unless the 
matter is one of extreme urgency the Head of Legal and Democratic Services should 
be consulted.)     [C] 
 
7. 
To carry out work in default under Section 178 and 215 of the Town and Country 
Planning Act 1990 and Section 42 of the Planning (Listed buildings and Conservation 
Areas) Act 1990 (as amended) provided that there is adequate budget provision 
available.     [C] 
 
- 57 - 

8. 
To decide any applications for determinations as to whether the prior approval of the 
local authority will be required under Schedule 2 of the Town and Country Planning 
(General Permitted Development) Order 1995.     [C] 
 
9. 
To respond to consultations under The Care of Cathedrals Measure 1990 and The 
Care of Churches and Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measures 1991.     [E] 
 
10. 
To exercise the council’s powers with respect to part 8 of the Anti Social Behaviour 
Act 2003 with respect to High Hedges from 1 June 2005. 
 
11. 
To issue and arrange the service of planning contravention notices under section 171 
of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 as amended provided he is satisfied that 
the circumstances of the case warrant their issue. 
 
Building preservation notices 
 
12 
To serve and withdraw building preservation notices on unlisted buildings.  The 
reasons for the notice and any question of potential compensation must be reported 
to the earliest available meeting of the Development Control Committee.     [C] 
 
Urgent works notices 
 
13 
To serve urgent work notices where the Head of Development Control is satisfied 
that it is necessary to serve such a notice without delay to avoid damage or the risk 
of damage to any unoccupied listed building.  The reasons for the notice and any 
question of potential compensation must be reported to earliest available meeting of 
the Development Control Committee.     [C] 
14 
To implement the powers set out in Part VII of the Town and Country Planning Act 
1990 as they relate to Tree Preservation Orders and trees in conservation areas 
(except the confirmation of Tree Preservation Orders where an objection has been 
submitted by a third party).     [C] 
 
15 
To exercise the council’s powers with respect to hedgerows set out in the 
Environment Act 1995 (as amended) and the Hedgerows Regulations 1997.     [C] 
 
16 
To deal with dangerous trees under Section 23 of the Local Government 
(Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976.     [E] 
 
Local Land Charges 
 
17 
To administer the register of local land charges, carry out official searches and to 
respond to enquiries of local authorities and determine the fee charged for 
responding to these.     [E] 
 
Building Control 
 
18 
To exercise the council’s statutory functions with respect to the building regulations 
including the issue of all approvals, rejections, dispensations, relaxations or consents 
under the building regulations and The Building Act 1984 (as amended) and service 
of all statutory notices and the taking of appropriate enforcement action including 
carrying out works in default.     [E] 
 
19 
To exercise the council’s powers with respect to ruinous, dilapidated or dangerous 
buildings or structures unsecured or unoccupied properties or sites which are 
dangerous.     [E] 
- 58 - 

 
20 
To exercise the council’s powers to require the provision of entrances and/or exits or 
means of escape from premises.     [E] 
 
21 
To exercise the council’s powers with respect to demolition of buildings (but not to 
grant any planning permission or conservation area consent).     [E] 
 
22 
To carry out the necessary statutory duties, in respect of initial notices issued by the 
approved Inspectors supervising work instead of the council.     [E] 
 
23 
To deal with any consultation concerning the safety of any sports ground.     [E] 
 
24 
To act, under Section 10(8) of the Party Wall, etc Act 1996, as the “Appointing 
Officer” for the selection of a third surveyor. 
 
(This delegation is also exercisable by the Building Control Manager).     [E] 
 
25 
To set the charges fixed under the Building (Local Authority Charges) Regulations 
1998 by up to plus or minus 10% of the charging levels in that respect recommended 
each year by the Local Government Association. 
 
(This delegation is exercisable by the Building Control Manager in consultation with 
the Director of Corporate Services).     [E] 
 
26 
To vary the charges referred to in J 21 above by any amount no greater than 10%. 
 
(This delegation is exercisable in consultation with the Director of Corporate Services 
and the Leader of the Executive).                                         [E] 

 
E. 
Powers delegated to the Head of Environment and Street Scene 
 
1. 
To exercise every function and power relating to hackney carriages and private hire 
vehicles, their drivers and private hire operators.  In respect of vehicles, this 
delegation shall include the granting, but not refusal, of applications to license a 
private hire vehicle where more than five years have passed since the first 
registration of the vehicle with the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA). 
 
Limitations 
 
 
There is no delegated power to refuse applications for – 
 
1. 
A hackney carriage or private hire vehicle licence. 
2. 
The transfer of a hackney carriage or private hire vehicle licence unless the 
vehicle fails to meet the council’s required standards. 
3. 
A hackney carriage or private hire driver’s licence. 
4. 
A private hire operator’s licence.     [C] 
 
2. 
To report any use of delegated powers as to hackney carriage and private hire 
licensing matters to the next available meeting of the General Purposes Committee 
or its Urgency Sub-Committee if associated with any appeal.     [C] 
 
3. Licensing 
 
(a) 
To exercise all the council’s functions with regard to  
 
- 59 - 

•  the classifying of unclassified films (in consultation with the Head of Legal 
and Democratic Services) 
• hypnotists 
• street 
collections 
 
(b) 
To exercise all the council’s functions with regard to the Licensing Act 2003 
and any regulations made under that Act in accordance with the table as set 
out in the council’s licensing policy and section 182 of the Act. 
 
(c) 
To exercise those of the council’s functions with regard to the Gambling Act 
2005 (as amended) and any regulations made under that Act in accordance 
with the table as set out in the council’s Gambling Policy, 
 
to include the imposition or variation of any condition imposed on any licence where 
that is legally permissible, save that in the case of an application for licence which is 
subject to representation or objection, or where he is minded to refuse an application, 
then the application will be referred to the General Purposes Committee or its 
Urgency Sub-Committee or the Licensing Committee or its sub-committees as 
necessary for decision.     [C] 
 
4.  
To exercise all the council’s functions with regard to the welfare of animals including 
 
• Animal 
boarding 
• Riding 
Establishments 
• Zoos 
•  Dog breeding and welfare 
•  Animal trainers and exhibitors 
•  Dangerous wild animals 
•  Pet shops     [C] 
 
5.  
To appoint inspectors and authorised officers under any legislation.     [C/E] 
 
6.        Markets 
 
(a)  
To discharge the functions of the council managing the markets and with 
regard to the Canterbury, Whitstable and Herne Bay markets including 
determining the following matters 
 
•  Allocating letting or revoking pitches 
•  Minor variations in type of business  
•  Licences for privately operated specialist markets 
•  Offering stall rent discounts to new traders/trades 
•  Waiving stall rental during stall holders’ holiday periods     [E] 
 
(b)  
To amend the market regulations.     [E] 
 
7. 
Street trading   
 
To discharge the functions of the council in connection with the management and 
administration of street trading.     [E/C] 
 
8. 
Parks, gardens and open spaces 
 
•  To manage the council’s parks, gardens and open spaces used for leisure 
purposes including enforcement of the bylaws relating to them.     [E] 
- 60 - 

 
•  To licence the use of the council’s parks,  gardens and open spaces, the 
Longmarket, St George’s Street and pedestrianised areas, clocktower and the 
Buttermarket for cultural activities.     [E] 
 
•  To manage the council’s allotments sites not including the fixing of rents.     [E] 
 
9.  
Food and occupational health 
 
(a) 
To exercise the council’s powers  
 
(i) 
with respect to securing the safety of food and the condition of food  
premises including but not limited to powers of  approval registration 
and enforcement  
(ii) 
as enforcing authority of all legislation relating to health and safety at 
work 
(iii) 
with respect to the control of infectious and notifiable diseases    
(iv) 
Sunday Trading     [C/E] 
(v) 
with regard to the enforcement of the relevant sections of the Health 
Act 2006 
 
(b) 
To register persons and premises for acupuncture, tattooing and  skin 
piercing and electrolysis under Section 13-17 of the Local Government 
(Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1982 (as amended).     [C]. 
 
10.  
Environmental protection 
 
1. 
To exercise the council’s functions with respect to - 
 
(a) Statutory nuisance legislation, including taking remedial action, 
apportionment and recovery of costs. 
(b) The closure of noisy premises in accordance with sections 40 and 41 
of the Anti Social Behaviour Act 2003 as authorised by the Chief 
Executive (See A22) 
(c) Defective and blocked drains and sewers, drainage systems and the 
provision of sanitary accommodation and drainage. 
(d)  Filthy and verminous premises, articles or persons.  
(e) Public health. 
(f) Water supplies. 
(g)  Clean air legislation.  
(h) Pollution control. 
(i) Contaminated 
land. 
(j) Pest 
control. 
(k) Registration of scrap metal dealers and other processes with 
environmental consequences as specified by law.     [C] 
 
11.  
Cleansing and waste collection 
 
1. 
To exercise the council’s functions with regard to  
 
(a) 
fixing and levying reasonable charges for the collection and disposal 
of waste other than household waste. 
 
(b) 
fixing and levying reasonable charges for bins and sacks. 
 
- 61 - 

(c) 
the collection of household or commercial waste including the 
council’s powers to serve any statutory notices on any particular 
person or classes of persons and the granting of consents to clean 
wheeled bins. 
 
(d) 
the collection of household or commercial waste including the 
council’s powers to serve any statutory notices on any particular 
person or classes of persons and the granting of consents which the 
council has the power to grant. 
 
(e) 
the enforcement of the duty of care with respect to waste. 
 
(f) 
recycling.     [E] 
 
2.  
To manage the cleaning of streets and open spaces, including the control of 
littering and dog fouling.     [E] 
 
3.  
To exercise the council’s powers with respect to stray dogs.     [E] 
 
4.  
To exercise the council’s powers with regard to abandoned cars.     [E] 
 
5. 
To exercise the council’s functions with regard to the Clean Neighbourhoods 
and Environment Act 2005. 
 
6. 
To exercise the council’s powers under the Control of Pollution Act 1974 to 
arrange with the agreement of the person owning or occupying the land, for 
the cleaning of such land if it is in the open air (other than a highway) and to 
which the public have access. 
 
12. 
Cemeteries 
 
a.  To make grants of burial and other rights.     [E] 
b.  To exercise the council’s powers with respect to arranging burial or cremation 
where no one else is making the arrangements.     [E] 
c.  To exercise the council’s powers with respect to the management of its 
cemeteries.     [E] 
 
13. 
Pleasure boats 
 
a) 
To grant, renew or revoke but not refuse pleasure boat and pleasure 
boatman’s licences as defined under the Public Health (Amendments) Act 
1907. 
 
b) 
To set fees for the issue of pleasure boat and pleasure boatman’s licences 
and for the inspection of the boats and associated safety equipment. 
 
- 62 - 

F. 
Powers delegated to the Head of Housing and Community Development  
 
1. 
To administer any statutory right for tenants to purchase council dwellings including 
exercising all the council’s powers and discretions and performing all their duties 
under the law.     [E] 
 
2. 
To carry out the council’s functions and powers as freeholder of blocks of flats 
containing dwellings subject to long leases.     [E] 
 
3. 
To serve notice of intention to seek possession on introductory tenants under the 
Housing Act 1996 (as amended) and to instruct the Head of Legal and Democratic 
Services to commence proceedings for possession subject to the tenant’s rights of 
review.    [E] 
 
4. 
To service Notices of Seeking Possession under the Housing Act 1985 (as amended) 
and to instruct the Head of Legal and Democratic Services to commence 
proceedings for recovery of possession providing that no warrant of possession may 
be issued against any secure tenant subject to a suspended possession order who 
has a priority need for housing in accordance with Section 189 of the Housing Act, 
1985 without the consent of the Housing Appeals and Benefits Committee.     [E] 
 
5. 
To carry out any of the council’s other functions relating to the management of 
dwellings let under secure, non-secure or introductory tenancies (or tenancies which 
have become non-secure for reasons outside the council’s control) forming part of 
the council’s ordinary housing stock.  This includes authority to determine any 
question, serve any notice and carry out any repair.     [E] 
 
6. 
To grant a new secure tenancy, either in the same dwelling or in suitable alternative 
accommodation to remaining members of a deceased tenant’s household, even 
where they are not family members where the deceased tenant was a successor, 
provided the household member has: 
 
 
a. 
lived with the tenant for a year prior to the tenant’s death; and 
 
 
b. 
has been looking after the tenant; or 
 
 
c. 
has accepted responsibilities for the tenant’s dependants. 
 
7. 
To let and manage council garages including the authority to determine any question, 
serve any notice and carry out any repair.     [E] 
 
8. 
To publish and keep up-to-date the information about tenancies and to supply each 
secure tenant with a copy of such information.     [E] 
 
9. 
To receive statutory claims for home loss payments and to determine if any amount 
is repayable and to make such payments.     [E] 
 
10. 
To take any step which the council has power to take to recover rent or licence fees 
including distraint, legal proceedings and enforcement of judgements in rent arrears 
cases in respect of dwellinghouses let under secure, non secure tenancies/or 
licences.     [E] 
 
11. 
To administer the council’s Transfer Incentive Scheme and the Cash Incentive 
Scheme.     [E] 
 
12. 
To grant new tenancies to people who are existing tenants but only if     [E]: 
- 63 - 

•  at least one person will be a tenant of that property both before and after the 
 
new tenancy is granted; and 
 
•  the new tenancy is granted because of a change in the family circumstances of 
the tenant (ie they have acquired a new partner or on a relationship breakdown); 
and 
 
•  the same result cannot be achieved by a deed of assignment; and 
 
•  the decision-maker does not consider that the grant of the new tenancy will result 
in serious under-occupation or overcrowding, and 
 
•  granting the new tenancy is otherwise in accordance with housing policies 
 
13. 
To grant tenancies of dwellings, in accordance with allocation decisions made by 
Housing Options.     [E] 
 
14. 
To review decisions made with respect to a person presenting to the council as 
homeless.  If the Housing Needs Manager has been involved in the making of the 
original decision then this delegation shall be exercisable by the Assistant Head of 
Housing and Community Development (Safety and Well-Being).     [C] 
 
 
(In these cases there is a further right of review to the Housing Appeals and Benefits 
Committee). 
 
15. 
To review decisions made with respect to the housing register.  If the Housing Needs 
Manager has been involved in the making of the original decision then this delegation 
shall be exercisable by the Assistant Head of Housing Services.     [C] 
 
 
(In this case there is a right of appeal to the Housing Appeals and Benefits 
Committee). 
 
16. 
To determine all applications for persons presenting themselves to the council as 
homeless and to determine how any duty which the council may have to such 
persons is performed.     [E] 
 
 
(In this case there is a right of appeal to the Housing Appeals and Benefits 
Committee). 
 
17. 
To deal with all questions about referrals of homeless persons by and to other 
authorities including taking all steps under the council’s appeal procedure (whether 
statutory or non-statutory).     [E]  
 
18. 
To manage the hostels for the homeless, including granting and termination of 
tenancies and licences and evicting occupiers.     [E] 
 
19. 
To allocate accommodation in accordance with the council’s statutory housing 
allocation scheme and policies about transfers.     [E] 
 
20. 
To exercise the council’s powers in connection with the administration of the housing 
repair (including the decision as to whether or not any particular person qualifies for 
admission to the register and whether or not any particular person should be 
removed from the register).     [E] 
 
21. 
To offer housing in accordance with policy guidelines laid down by the council to new 
employees in nationally advertised specialist posts subject to: 
- 64 - 

 
(i) 
a condition that the tenancy will terminate if the employee ceases to be 
employed by the council 
 
(ii) 
a condition limiting the duration of the tenancy to a maximum of one year 
where the employee’s starting salary is higher than the highest point of 
Scale 5.     [C] 
 
22. 
To enter into leases of properties from private owners under the council’s private 
sector leasing scheme. 
 
Private Sector Housing 
 
23. 
To exercise any of the council’s powers in connection with improving the standard of 
private sector housing including individual dwellings and housing in multiple 
occupation including: 
 
24. 
The appointment of inspectors and authorised officers under any legislation.     [E/C] 
 
25. 
The administration of financial assistance application and the management of grants 
or loans for the improvement and maintenance of housing.     [E] 
 
26. 
The administration of grant applications and the management of grants for the 
provision of facilities for disabled people and those with special needs.     [E] 
 
27. 
Subject to the council’s procurement rules entering into agreements with third parties 
for the supply of goods and services in connection with grant and financial assistance 
schemes.     [E] 
 
28. 
The promotion of group repair and area renewal schemes.     [E] 
 
29. 
Entering into nomination agreements ancillary to grants to landlords.     [E] 
 
30. 
Serving notices and taking action in respect of Category 1 and Category 2 hazards in 
housing accommodation including emergency remedial action.     [E] 
 
31. 
Securing the improvement, repair, maintenance, demolition, closure and sanitary 
conditions of   dwellings.     [E] 
 
32. 
Taking action in respect of overcrowding of housing accommodation.     [E] 
 
33. 
Taking action in respect of houses in multiple occupation including: 
 
•  administration of licensing and accreditation schemes 
•  refusing a licence where the proposed licence holder or manager is not a fit and 
proper person or where the proposed management arrangements are 
unsatisfactory. 
•  granting a licence subject to such conditions as are appropriate in the 
circumstances of each case 
•  revoking a licence where the licence holder is no longer a fit and proper person or 
when he has committee repeated breaches of licence conditions 
•  Seeking rent repayment orders in respect of unlicensed HMOs 
•  making and managing interim and final management orders 
 
34. 
Arranging for the restoration or continuation of supply of water, gas or 
electricity.     [E] 
- 65 - 

 
35. 
Carrying out any works which the council has power to carry out in connection with 
any of these delegations (including works in default) and to take any steps to recover 
the money spent on carrying out works in default (including placing a charge on 
land).     [E] 
 
36. 
Housing conditions, which: 
 
•  concern the condition of any drain or private sewer. 
•  mean that the council may ensure that any building has adequate or improved 
drainage and/or sanitary conveniences 
•  concern the condition of any cesspool 
•  concern the use and ventilation of soil pipes 
•  concern remedial work including the service of notices in relation to rainwater 
pipes, soil pipes and ventilating shafts and the apportionment and recovery of 
costs 
•  concern the alteration of a drainage system of premises 
•  concern the drainage and paving to yards and passages 
• involve the council loaning temporary sanitary conveniences where 
necessary.    [E] 
 
37. 
To exercise the council’s powers to take action concerning any matter relating to 
dwellings which is, may or has been prejudicial to health or a nuisance (but not noise 
nuisance).     [C] 
 
38. 
Vacant premises including Empty Dwelling Management Orders.     [E] 
 
39. 
Ruinous and dilapidated sites.     [E] 
 
40. 
To issue (but not refuse) caravan site licences under the Caravan Sites and Control 
of Development Act 1960 (as amended), imposing standard conditions as 
appropriate.  To take such steps as may be appropriate to remove unauthorised 
campers from land.     [E] 
 
41. 
To issue licences for moveable dwellings and camping sites under Section 69 of the 
Public Health Act 1936 (as amended).     [C] 
 
42. 
To exercise the functions of the council pursuant to the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 
(as amended) in consultation with the Head of Legal and Democratic Services.     [E] 
 
43. 
To manage and develop the council’s CCTV service.     [E] 
 
44. 
To develop and support opportunities for the socially excluded individuals, groups 
and communities.     [E/C] 
 
45. 
To manage city council community centres.     [E] 
 
46. 
To develop and support community organisations.     [E/C] 
 
47. 
To develop and support opportunities for children and young people.     [E] 
 
48. 
To approve emergency grants to voluntary organisations and grants to parish 
councils subject to reporting such approvals to the Executive.     [E] 
 
49. 
To administer concessionary bus travel permits on behalf of Kent County Council for 
the elderly and disabled.     [E] 
- 66 - 

G.  
Powers delegated to the Head of Legal and Democratic Services 
 
1. 
To be and carry out the duties of the Monitoring Officer in accordance with Section 5 
of the Local Government and Housing Act, 1989, the Local Government Act 2000 (as 
amended) and any other enactments and the council’s Constitution and to nominate 
a member of staff to deputise as Monitoring Officer where the Head of Legal and 
Democratic Services is unable to act owing to absence or illness.     [C] 
 
2. 
To act as solicitor to the council.     [C/E] 
 
3. 
To institute, conduct, prosecute and defend any legal proceedings on behalf of the 
city council, including cases where the council considers it expedient for the 
protection or the promotion of the interests of the inhabitants of the council’s 
area.     [C/E] 
 
4. 
To settle, if appropriate, and in the interests of the council, any actual or threatened 
legal proceedings.     [C/E] 
 
5. 
To recover debts due to the council by way of legal proceedings and the levying of 
distress on goods and chattels.     [C/E] 
 
6. 
To instruct counsel and professional advisers as appropriate subject to consultation 
with the Executive in any case where the council is to instruct counsel and where 
counsel’s fees are likely to exceed £10,000.     C/E] 
 
7. 
To give undertakings on behalf of the council including the completion of a deed or 
release for the withdrawal of obligations under planning agreements including the 
completion of a deed of release for the withdrawal of obligations under planning 
agreements.     [C/E] 
 
8. 
To give indemnities on behalf of the council to organisations for the use of their 
facilities or to persons or bodies to whose land access is required by the council to 
carry out any development or works.     [C/E] 
 
9. 
To authorise other officers to seal documents, or to sign documents which are not 
required to be under seal.     [C/E] 
 
10. 
To prepare and execute all necessary documents in connection with the provision of 
short-term agency services for local authorities where these require no major change 
in organisation, capital expenditure or increase in staff and, in conjunction with the 
Director of Corporate Services, the agreement of terms for reimbursement for 
provision of such agency services.     [E] 
 
11. 
To complete all property transactions and contractual arrangements where terms 
have been agreed by the Executive, or by Directors or Heads of Service acting under 
the scheme of delegation.     [E] 
 
12. 
Under Section 223 of the Local Government Act 1972 (as amended) to authorise 
officers who are not admitted solicitors to appear in Magistrates’ Courts on behalf of 
the council.     [E] 
 
13. 
Under Section 60 of the County Court 1984, to authorise officers of the council to 
conduct actions on behalf of the council in the County Court before a district judge in 
respect of: - 
 
•  the recovery of possession of houses and other property belonging to the council; 
- 67 - 

•  the recovery of any rent, mesne profits, damages or other sum claimed by the 
council in respect of the occupation by any person of such a house. 
 
(this delegation is exercisable by Mrs K Windebank).     [E] 
 
14. 
To accept on behalf of the council the service of notices, orders and legal 
procedures.     [C/E] 
 
15. 
To determine procedural arrangements for the issue of all consents, refusals, 
decisions and notices on behalf of the council under statutory power.     [C/E] 
 
16. 
To recover the costs including administrative costs incurred by the council in carrying 
out works in default including all necessary steps to enforce the judgement.     [C] 
 
17. 
In consultation with the Head of Development Services and/or the Head of 
Regeneration and Economic Development:     [C] 
 
17.1   To issue and arrange the service of any notice in accordance with the Town 
and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended) and the Planning (Listed 
Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 provided that he is satisfied with 
the evidence provided. 
 
17.2 
To extend the period of compliance or withdraw notices where expedient to 
do so and subject to the Development Control Committee being informed. 
 
18. 
To publish and maintain the council’s Constitution with authority to correct minor 
textual and typographical errors and to make minor textual changes which may arise 
due to any decision the council might make on any matter.     [C] 
 
19. 
To exercise the functions of the council pursuant to the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 
(as amended) and the Anti Social Behaviour Act 2003 in consultation with the Head 
of Housing and Community Development.     [E] 
 
20. 
The power to amend Section 106 planning agreements in cases where he and the 
Head of Development Services are satisfied that the amendment is technical and 
makes no material change in the outcomes of the planning agreement of the 
planning permission to which it relates. 
 
Management of land 
 
20. 
To carry out the necessary legal processes involved in 
 
(a) 
the management of any land, property or accommodation held or used by the council 
in the best interests of the council and to take any step which the council is entitled to 
take as the person with an interest in any land in consultation with the Head of 
Property Services and the Head of Service within whose remit the land, property or 
accommodation is held or used.  This delegation does not include the power to 
dispose of any legal estate.     [E] 
 
(b) 
To acquire land or any interest in land by agreement under any enactment SUBJECT 
always to the purchase price, or the purchase price when added to other transactions 
in respect of the same project, being within the estimate of costs previously reported 
to and approved by the Executive.     [E] 
 
(c) 
To appropriate land belonging to the council for purposes other than those for which 
it was acquired subject to the consent of the Executive.     [E] 
- 68 - 

(d) 
To dispose of land or any interest in land in accordance with the law (including the 
grant of wayleaves and easements).     [E] 
 
 Limitations
 
 
This delegation does not apply if the council is  
 
•  disposing of its freehold; or 
•  granting a lease of longer than 21 years 
 
if the freehold value of the land to be disposed of is more than £50,000. 
 
(This delegation is exerciseable in conjunction with the Head of Property 
Services and the Head of Service to whom the land is appropriated) 

 
21. 
To receive notices served on the council as the person with an interest in any 
land.     [C/E] 
 
22. 
To take any steps consequent on the making of a Compulsory Purchase Order, 
including the application of the rules for assessing compensation, negotiating with the 
other parties the amount of compensation in order to settle the amount payable and 
reference to the Lands Tribunal when no agreement can be reached.     [E] 
 
23. To 
administer 
 
1. 
the sale of council houses; 
2. 
any matters in respect of mortgages granted by the council and  
 
3. 
the administration of the council’s Cash Incentive Scheme.      [E] 
 
(This delegation is exercisable in conjunction with the Director of Corporate Services 
and the Head of Property and Services and the Head of Housing and Community 
Development). 
 
24. 
Where appropriate and in consultation with the Director of Corporate Services to 
elect for VAT status on particular land and property.     [E] 
 
25. 
To exercise the council’s powers with regard to street and house to house 
collections.     [C] 
 
26. 
To provide legal and advice and assistance to any parish council or community 
association providing there is no conflict of interest and to any public body for the 
purposes of the Local Authorities (Goods and Services) Act 1970 (as amended) 
providing there is no conflict of interest and satisfactory arrangements for payment 
are in place.     [E] 
 
27. 
To update delegations to take account of changes in legislation.     [E] 
 
28. 
The maintenance of records of notices of pecuniary and non-pecuniary interests 
given by any councillor or officer of the council (for so long as the council is under a 
legal duty to maintain this register) and maintenance of registers of councillors 
interests and declarations under the Local Authorities (Model Code of 
Conduct)(England) Order 2001.     [C] 
 
29. 
The provision of information to the public and to councillors about the council’s 
decision-making process and individual decisions.     [C] 
 
- 69 - 

30. 
Nominating representatives to outside bodies where any vacancy arises.     [C] 
 
31. 
Taking any step which the council has power to take with respect to the 
Commissioner for Local Administration.     [E] 
 
32. 
The approval of reasons for the absence of councillors from any meetings and the 
declaration of vacancies of any seats of the council.     [C] 
 
33. 
To register Societies’ Lotteries under Schedule 1 of the Lotteries and Amusements 
Act 1976 (as amended).     [C] 
 
H.    Powers delegated to the Head of Property Services 
 
Land and property 
 
1. 
To manage any land, property or accommodation held or used by the council in the 
best interest of the council and to take any step which the council is entitled to take 
as the person with an interest in any land in consultation with the Head of Legal and 
Democratic Services and the Head of Service within whose remit the land, property 
or accommodation is held or used.  This delegation does not include the power to 
dispose of any legal estate.     [E] 
 
2. 
To approve the terms for the grant of leases or licences where the rent does not 
exceed £20,000 per annum with the exception of properties or land within Whitstable 
Harbour where the rent may not exceed £1,000 per annum.     [E] 
 
3. 
To manage any lease or licence granted by the council including agreeing rent 
renewals or lease renewals subject to the terms approved being broadly similar but 
no less advantageous to the council.     [E] 
 
4. 
To administer the sales of individual council houses held under secure tenancies 
including matters relating to sold council housing including 
 
• mortgage 
administration 
•  consents under conveyancing and leasing provisions.      [E] 
 
5. 
To administer the council’s Cash Incentive Scheme in conjunction with the Heads of 
Legal and Democratic Services and Housing and Community Development.     [E] 
 
6. 
To dispose of land or any interest in land in accordance with the law (including the 
grant of wayleaves and easements) with the exception of any land or building within 
the Harbour when the board’s approval should be obtained.     [E] 
 
Limitations 
 
This delegation does not apply if the council is  
 
•  disposing of its freehold; or 
•  granting a lease of longer than 21 years 
•  disposing of any interest in land (including wayleaves and easements) 
 
if the freehold value of the land or interest to be disposed of is more than £50,000. 
 
(This delegation is exerciseable in conjunction with the Head of Property Services 
and the Head of Service to whom the land is appropriated) 
 
- 70 - 

7. 
To negotiate and agree terms for the modification variation, release or variation of 
covenants contained in conveyances and transfers.     [E] 
 
8. 
In connection with decisions to dispose, where Regulation 99 of the Local Authorities 
(Capital Finance) Regulations 1997 (disposal and replacement of land and buildings) 
applies, to decide, in consultation with the Executive and in accordance with the 
council’s capital programme, to use the capital receipt to acquire or carry out works 
on land used or to be used for the same purpose or a purpose within the same use 
category.     [E] 
 
Acquisitions 
 
9. 
To acquire by agreement or under a compulsory purchase order, land and property 
SUBJECT always to the purchase price, or the purchase price when added to other 
transactions in respect of the same project, being within the estimate of costs 
previously reported to and approved by the Executive. 
 
9.1 
The acquisition of properties which the council is under a legal obligation to 
acquire under Town and Country Planning legislation.     [C] 
 
9.2 
To terminate or accept the surrender of a leasehold interest in land and   
property where it is of benefit to the council.     [E] 
 
Whitstable Harbour 
 
10. 
To approve terms for the letting of the fisherman’s huts at Whitstable Harbour.     [C] 
 
11. 
To agree Harbour charges for cargoes where there is no approved scale of charges 
and to offer concessions on Harbour charges where it is commercially expedient to 
do so, subject to such charges and concessions being subsequently reported to the 
Whitstable Harbour Board.     [C] 
 
(This delegation is exercisable in consultation with the Director of Corporate 
Services). 
 
12. 
To take any necessary action in connection with wrecks, obstructions or similar 
emergencies arising or affecting Whitstable Harbour.     [C] 
 
13. 
To take all necessary action to ensure the safety of the Harbour.     (C) 
 
14. 
To take all necessary action to ensure the environmental protection of the harbour 
and its surroundings including making appropriate arrangements for dealing with 
Harbour waste.     (C) 
 
(NB   Any exercise of these powers should be reported to the next available meeting 

of the Whitstable Harbour Board). 
 
Archaeology 
 
15. 
To permit subject to conditions if necessary, excavations by the Canterbury 
Archaeological Trust on sites owned by the council, subject to the trust indemnifying 
the council against any claims which may arise as a result of the exercise of such 
permission.     [E] 
- 71 - 

Architecture and property maintenance 
 
16. 
To apply for any kind of necessary statutory permission or consent to carry out 
building works.     [E] 
 
17. 
To take such actions that the council as landowner has power to take as are 
necessary to comply with the law in order to do any works or ensure the health and 
safety of any person.     [E] 
 
18. 
In consultation with the Director of Corporate Services to enter into contracts for the 
supply of energy to the council.     [E] 
 
I.  
Powers delegated to the Head of Regeneration and Economic 
Development 
 
[These delegations are also exercisable by the Head of Legal and Democratic 
Services and Head of Development Services] 
 
Trees and hedgerows: 
 
1. 
To implement the powers set out in Part VII of the Town and Country Planning Act 
1990 as they relate to Tree Preservation Orders and trees in conservation areas 
(except the confirmation of Tree Preservation Orders where an objection has been 
submitted by a third party).     [C] 
 
2. 
To exercise the council’s powers with respect to hedgerows set out in the 
Environment Act 1995 (as amended) and the Hedgerows Regulations 1997.     [C] 
 
3. 
To deal with dangerous trees under Section 23 of the Local Government 
(Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976.     [E] 
 
Listed buildings: 
 
4. 
To implement the powers of the council set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and 
Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (as amended) with regard to listed buildings, buildings 
of special architectural or historic interest, conservation areas and buildings in 
conservation areas.     [C] 
 
5. 
To administer, including authorising increases to grants made under the Listed 
Building and Conservation Grant Schemes.  
 
6.  
To administer the preparation of the local plan and any supplementary planning 
guidance for all or part of the council’s administrative area, including undertaking 
consultation, organising the Local Plan Inquiry and taking the necessary procedural 
steps to have the plan adopted by the council. 
 
7. 
To administer the preparation of the local development framework, local development 
documents and statement of community involvement including organising the 
independent examination and taking the necessary steps to have any such 
documents adopted by the council. 
 
 
 
 
 
- 72 - 

J.    Powers delegated to the Head of Revenues and Benefits  
 
1. 
To exercise all the council’s powers with respect to the administration of Council Tax 
and Housing Benefit including the determination, re-determination and payment of 
benefits.     [E] 
 
2. 
The exercising of discretionary powers; All decisions relating to the recovery or non-
recovery of recoverable overpayments (including the method of recovery). 
 
Investigations into benefit fraud and the carrying out of reviews of decisions (such 
reviews not to be carried out by the same person who made the original decision and 
subject to reviews of decisions as to discretionary housing payments which will be 
dealt with by a panel from the Appeals Committee).     [E] 
 
3. 
To exercise all the council’s powers and duties to bill, administer and collect the 
Council Tax, the National Non-Domestic Rate and outstanding Community Charge 
liability including the power to enforce collection and exercise the council’s discretion 
under the law.     [E] 
 
Limitations 
 
(a) 
This delegation does not extend to setting the level of the Council Tax. 
 
(b) 
When exercising delegations G1, 2 and 3 the Head of Revenue and Benefits  shall 
have regard to any guidance issued to him/her by the council’s officer appointed 
under Section 151 of the Local Government Act 1972. 
 
(c) 
If the Head of  Revenues and Benefits  considers that his/her proposed decision is 
outside the policy agreed by the Executive then he or she should consult the 
Executive. 
 
4. 
To exercise the council’s powers to authorise officers and agents to represent the 
council in any court or tribunal or at any hearing on local taxation matters and to 
serve warrants in respect of those matters.     [E] 
 
5. 
In accordance with Section 38 of the Local Government Finance Act 1992 (as 
amended), to publish within 21 days in the local newspaper notice of the amount of 
Council Tax set by the authority.     [E] 
 
K.    Powers delegated to the Head of Transportation and Engineering 
 
1. 
To exercise any highway function which the council has power to carry out under any 
agreement with the Kent County Council (as varied from time to time).     [E/C] 
 
2. 
To exercise the council’s powers with respect to the maintenance of highways, 
footways and cycleways including street nameplates, boundary signs and bollards. 
 
3. 
To exercise the council’s powers to provide and maintain footway lighting 
systems.     [E] 
 
4. 
To act in partnership with Kent County Council to provide the Dial a Bus 
Scheme.     [E] 
 
5. 
To exercise the council’s powers to provide and maintain bus shelters.     [E] 
 
6. 
To manage both on and off street parking and enforcement of parking controls within 
the council’s administrative area including: 
- 73 - 

 
1. 
agreeing the use of car parks for non commercial uses (excepting for the 
 
Gorrell Tank Car Park when the Executive should be consulted). 
 
 
2. 
Agreeing concessions in respect of ‘on and off street parking’.     [E] 
 
 
3. 
Suspending temporarily on or off street parking bays.     [E] 
 
7. 
To exercise the council’s functions with respect to watercourses, land drainage and 
coastal defences, including the power to serve statutory notices about obstructed 
watercourses.     [E] 
 
 
- 74 - 

Powers and duties and delegated powers of 
committees, sub-committees and panels 
appointed at the annual council meeting 
 
Index 
 
 
 
Terms of reference of committees 
 
General delegated powers 
76   
Development Control Committee 
77 
Development Control Committee (Site Visits) Panel 
81 
General Purposes Committee 
82 
General Purposes Sub-Committee 
86 
Appointments Sub-Committee 
87 
Licensing Committee and its Sub-Committees 
88 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
89 
Scrutiny Management and Review Sub-Committee 
91 
Housing Appeals and Benefits Committee 
92 
Standards Committee 
94 
Whitstable Harbour Board 
95 
Audit Committee   
99 
 
Terms of reference of the Area Member Panels 
 
Canterbury Area Member Panel 
101 
Herne Bay Area Member Panel 
103 
Rural Area Member Panels (North and South) 
105 
Whitstable Area Member Panel  
109 
 
Terms of reference of other constitutional bodies 
 
Political Management Member Panel 
111 
- 75 - 

General delegated powers of 
committees, sub-committees and panels 
 
1. 
Committees are expected to determine by resolution all matters falling within their 
powers and duties as hereinafter set out save for major policy changes or initiatives 
which shall be recommended to council except in cases of urgency for which the 
reasons must be recorded. 
 
2. 
Sub-committees are expected to deal with day-to-day issues but decide where 
appropriate any matters falling within the powers and duties of any sub-committee. 
 
3. 
To accept tenders and quotations falling within approved estimates, subject to the 
delegated powers to officers. 
 
4. 
To make determinations in appropriate cases under Contract Standing Order No 13 
those standing orders should be waived in particular cases. 
 
 
5.  
To apply for planning permission for any development within the powers and duties 
of the committee. 
 
6. 
That each committee be authorised to delegate to officers such further powers as it 
thinks fit to facilitate the efficient management of the council’s and committee’s 
business. 
 
  
- 76 - 

Development Control Committee 
 
The Development Control Committee has the full delegated authority to exercise the 
following powers of the council: 
 
A. Planning 
 
(1) 
To determine applications for planning permission under Sections 70 and 72 of the 
Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended). 
 
(2) 
To determine applications to develop land without compliance with conditions 
previously attached under Section 73 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as 
amended). 
 
(3) 
To grant planning permission for developments already carried out under Section 73 
of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended). 
 
(4) 
To decline to determine applications for planning permission under Section 70 of the 
Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended). 
 
(5) 
To determine planning applications under Sections 69, 76 and 92 of the Town and 
Country Planning Act 1990 and Articles 8, 10-13, 15-22 and 25 and 26 of the Town 
and Country Planning (General Development Procedure) Order 1995 and directions 
made thereunder. 
 
(6) 
To determine applications for planning permission made by the council, alone or 
jointly with another person, under Section 316 of the Town and Country Planning Act 
1990 and the Town and Country Planning General Regulations 1992. 
 
(7) 
To make determinations, give approvals and agree certain other matters relating to 
the exercise of permitted development rights under Parts 6, 7, 11, 17, 19, 20, 21-24, 
26, 30 and 31 of Schedule 2 to the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted 
Development) Order 1995. 
 
(8) 
To enter into agreements regulating developments or use of land under Section 106 
of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended). 
 
(9) 
To issue certificates of existing or proposed lawful use or development under 
Sections 191 and 192 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended). 
 
(10) 
To serve completion notices under Section 94 of the Town and Country Planning Act 
1990. 
 
(11) 
To grant consent for the display of advertisements under Section 220 of the Town 
and Country Planning Act 1990 and the Town and Country Planning (Control of 
Advertisements) Regulations 1992 (as amended). 
 
(12) 
To authorise entry onto land under Section 196 of the Town and Country Planning 
Act 1990. 
 
(13) 
To require the discontinuance of a use of land under Section 102 of the Town and 
Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended). 
 
(14) 
To serve planning contravention notices, breach of condition notices or stop notices 
under Sections 171, 187 and 183 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. 
 
- 77 - 

(15) 
To issue enforcement notices under Section 172 of the Town and Country Planning 
Act 1990. 
 
(16) 
To apply for injunctions restraining breaches of planning control under Section 187 of 
the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended). 
 
(17) 
To determine applications for hazardous substances consent and related powers 
under Sections 9 and 10 of the Planning (Hazardous Substances) Act 1990 (as 
amended). 
 
(18) 
To require proper maintenance of land under Section 215 of the Town and Country 
Planning Act 1990. 
 
(19) 
To determine applications for listed building consent, and related powers under 
Sections 16, 17, 27 and 33 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Buildings in 
Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (as amended). 
 
(20) 
To determine applications for conservation area consent under Section 16 of the 
Planning (Listed Buildings and Buildings in Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as applied 
by Section 74 of that Act (as amended). 
 
(21) 
To consider applications for listed building consents and conservation area consents 
under Sections 13 and 14 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Buildings in 
Conservation Areas) Act 1990 and regulations 3-6 and 13 of the Town and Country 
Planning (Listed Buildings and Buildings in Conservation Areas) Regulations 1990. 
 
(22) 
To serve building preservation notices and related powers under Sections 3 and 4 of 
the Planning (Listed Buildings and Buildings in Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (as 
amended). 
 
(23)  To issue enforcement notices in relation to demolition of unlisted buildings in 
conservation areas under Section 38 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Buildings 
in Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (as amended). 
 
(24)  To acquire listed buildings in need of repair and to serve repair notices under 
Sections 47 and 48 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Buildings in Conservation 
Areas) Act 1990 (as amended). 
 
(25) 
To apply for injunctions in relation to listed buildings under Section 44 of the Planning 
(Listed Buildings and Buildings in Conservation Areas) Act 1990. 
 
(26) 
To execute urgent works under Section 54 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and 
Buildings in Conservation Areas) Act 1990. 
 
(27)  To approve documents setting out development principles or design guidance 
relating to a specific site or building being guidelines for developers which set out and 
recommend what may be an acceptable form of development, and for which there is 
clear policy support in the DPDs and the saved policies of the Development Plan as 
a material consideration. 
 
B. Highways 
 
(1) 
To authorise erection of stiles etc on footpaths or bridleways under Section 147 of 
the Highways Act 1980 (as amended).  (KCC and CCC function) 
 
- 78 - 

(2) 
To consent to construction of cellars etc under street under Section 179 of the 
Highways Act 1980 (as amended). (KCC and CCC function) 
 
(3) 
To consent to the making of openings into cellars etc under streets and pavement 
lights and ventilators under Section 180 of the Highways Act 1980 (as amended). 
(KCC and CCC function) 
 
(4) 
To assert and protect the rights of the public to use and enjoyment of highways under 
Section 130 of the Highways Act 1980 (as amended). (KCC and CCC function) 
 
(5) 
To serve notice of proposed action in relation to obstruction under Section 130 of the 
Highways Act 1980 (as amended). (KCC and CCC function) 
 
(6) 
To apply for variation of order under Section 130 of the Highways Act 1980 (as 
amended). (KCC and CCC function) 
 
C. 
Public rights of way 
 
(1) 
To create footpath or bridleway by agreement under Section 25 of the Highways Act 
1980. 
 
(2) 
To create footpaths and bridleways under Section 26 of the Highways Act 1980 (as 
amended). 
 
(3) 
To keep register of information with respect to maps, statements and declarations 
under Section 31 of the Highways Act 1980 (as amended). 
 
(4) 
To stop up footpaths and bridleways under Section 118 of the Highways Act 1980 (as 
amended). 
 
(5) 
To determine applications for public path extinguishment order under Section 118 of 
the Highways Act 1980 (as amended). 
 
(6) 
To divert footpaths and bridleways under Section 119 of the Highways Act 1980 (as 
amended). 
 
(7) 
To make a public path diversion order under Section 119 of the Highways Act 1980 
(as amended). 
 
(8) 
To keep register with respect to applications under Sections 118 and 119 of the 
Highways Act 1980 (as amended) under Section 121 of the Highways Act 1980. 
 
(9) 
To decline to determine certain applications under Section 121 of the Highways Act 
1980. 
 
10) 
To authorise temporary disturbance of surface of footpath or bridleway under Section 
135 of the Highways Act 1980 (as amended). 
 
(11) 
To temporarily divert footpath or bridleway under Section 135 of the Highways Act 
1980. 
 
(12) 
To authorise the making good of damage and the removal of obstructions under 
Section 135 of the Highways Act 1980 (as amended). 
 
(13) 
To make a rail crossing extinguishment order under Section 118 of the Highways Act 
1980. 
- 79 - 

(14) 
To make a special extinguishment order under Section 118 of the Highways Act 
1980. 
 
(15) 
To make a rail crossing diversion order under Section 119 of the Highways Act 1980 
(as amended). 
 
(16) 
To make a special diversion order under Section 119 of the Highways Act 1980 (as 
amended). 
 
(17) 
To require applicant for order to enter into agreement under Section 119 of the 
Highways Act 1980 (as amended). 
 
(18) 
To make an SSSI diversion order under Section 119 of the Highways Act 1980 (as 
amended). 
 
(19) 
To extinguish certain public rights of way under Section 32 of the Acquisition of Land 
Act 1981 (as amended). 
 
(20) 
To extinguish public right of way over land acquired for clearance under Section 294 
of the Housing Act 1981 (as amended). 
 
(21) 
To authorise stopping-up or diversion of footpath or bridleway under Section 257 of 
the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended). 
 
(22) 
To extinguish public rights of way over land held for planning purposes under Section 
258 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended). 
 
D. Other 
functions 
 
(1) 
To protect important hedgerows under the Hedgerows Regulations 1997. 
 
(2) 
To preserve trees under Sections 197-214 of the Town and Country Planning Act 
1990 and the Town and Country Planning (Trees) Regulations 1999 (as amended). 
 
Any of the above powers may be delegated to an appropriate officer of the council. 
 
- 80 - 

Development Control Committee (Site Visits) Panel 
 
To consider any matters which may be referred to it by the Development Control Committee 
from time to time. 
 
To consider and determine planning enforcement cases. 
 
- 81 - 

General Purposes Committee 
 
The General Purposes Committee has the full delegated authority to exercise the council’s 
powers: 
 
A. 
Licensing and registration 
 
(1) 
To issue licences authorising the use of land as a caravan site (“site licences”) under 
Section 3 of the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960 (as amended). 
 
(2) 
To license the use of moveable dwellings and camping sites under Section 269 of the 
Public Health Act 1936 (as amended). 
 
(3) 
To license hackney carriages and private hire vehicles under the Town Police 
Clauses Act 1847 as extended by Section 171 of the Public Health Act 1875  (as 
amended) and Section 15 of the Transport Act 1985 and Sections 47, 48, 57, 58, 60 
and 79 of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976 (as amended). 
 
(4) 
To license drivers of hackney carriages and private hire vehicles under Sections 51, 
53, 54, 59, 61 and 79 of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976 
(as amended). 
 
(5) 
To license operators of hackney carriages and private hire vehicles under Sections 
55-58, 62 and 79 of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976 (as 
amended). 
 
(6) 
To license sex shops and sex cinemas under the Local Government (Miscellaneous 
Provisions) Act 1982 (as amended). 
 
(7) 
To license performances of hypnotism under the Hypnotism Act 1952 (as amended). 
 
(8) 
To register persons and premises for acupuncture, tattooing, ear-piercing and 
electrolysis under Sections 13-17 of the Local Government (Miscellaneous 
Provisions) Act 1982 (as amended). 
 
(9) 
To license market and street trading under the Local Government (Miscellaneous 
Provisions) Act 1982 (as amended). 
 
(10) 
To register and license premises for the preparation of food under Section 19 of the 
Food Safety Act 1990. 
 
(11) 
To register scrap metal dealers under Section 1 of the Scrap Metal Dealers Act 1964. 
 
(12) 
To license pet shops, dog breeding establishments, boarding establishments and 
riding establishments (which are kept for the purposes of carrying on a business) 
under Section 1 of the Pet Animals Act 1951, Section 1 of the Animal Boarding 
Establishments Act 1963, the Riding Establishments Acts 1964 and 1970, Section 1 
of the Breeding of Dogs Act 1973 and 1991and Sections 1 and 8 of the Breeding and 
Sale of Dogs (Welfare) Act 1999. 
 
(13) 
To register animal trainers and exhibitors under Section 1 of the Performing Animals 
(Regulation) Act 1925. 
 
(14) 
To license zoos under Section 1 of the Zoo Licensing Act 1981. 
 
- 82 - 

(15) 
To license keepers of dangerous wild animals under Section 1 of the Dangerous Wild 
Animals Act 1976. 
 
(16) 
To license knackers’ yards under Section 4 of the Slaughterhouses Act 1974. 
 
(17) 
To license persons to collect for charitable and other causes under Section 5 of the 
Police, Factories etc (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1916 and Section 2 of the House 
to House Collections Act 1939. 
 
(18) 
To sanction use of parts of buildings for storage of celluloid under Section 1 of the 
Celluloid and Cinematograph Film Act 1922. 
 
(19) 
Any regulations or approvals under EC Regulations 852, 853 and 854/2004 relating 
to food of animal origin. 
 
B. 
Health and safety at work 
 
 
Functions under any of the “relevant statutory provisions” within the meaning of Part I 
(health, safety and welfare in connection with work, and control of dangerous 
substances) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (as amended), to the 
extent that those functions are discharged otherwise than in the authority’s capacity 
as an employer under Part I of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (as 
amended). 
 
C. Elections 
 
(1) 
To appoint an electoral registration officer under Section 8(2) of the Representation 
of the People Act 1983. 
 
(2) 
To assign officers in relation to requisitions of the registration officer under Section 52 
of the Representation of the People Act 1983 (as amended). 
 
(3) 
To undertake functions in relation to parishes and parish councils under the Local 
Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007. 
 
(4) 
To dissolve parish councils under Section 88 of the Local Government and Public 
Involvement in Health Act 2007. 
 
(5) 
To make orders for grouping parishes, dissolving groups and separating parishes 
from groups under Section 91 of the Local Government and Public Involvement in 
Health Act 2007.. 
 
(6) 
To appoint a returning officer for local government elections under Section 35 of the 
Representation of the People Act 1983 (as amended). 
 
(7) 
To provide assistance at European Parliamentary elections under Paragraph 4 of 
Schedule 1 to the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1978. 
(8) 
To divide the constituency into polling districts under Section 18 of the 
Representation of the People Act 1983 (as amended). 
 
(9) 
To divide electoral divisions into polling districts at local government elections under 
Section 31 of the Representation of the People Act 1983 (as amended). 
 
(10) 
To hold elections under Section 39 of the Representation of the People Act 1983 (as 
amended). 
 
- 83 - 

(11) 
To pay expenses properly incurred by electoral registration officers under Section 54 
of the Representation of the People Act 1983 (as amended). 
 
(12) 
To fill vacancies in the event of insufficient nominations under Section 21 of the 
Representation of the People Act 1985. 
 
(13)  To declare vacancy in office in certain cases under Section 86 of the Local 
Government Act 1972. 
 
(14) 
To give public notice of a casual vacancy under Section 87 of the Local Government 
Act 1972. 
 
(15) 
To make temporary appointments to parish councils under Section 91 of the Local 
Government Act 1972. 
 
(16) 
To determine fees and conditions for supply of copies of, or extracts from, elections 
documents under Rule 48(3) of the Local Elections (Principal Areas) Rules 1986 and 
Rule 48(3) of the Local Elections (Parishes and Communities) Rules 1986. 
 
(17) 
To submit proposals to the Secretary of State for an order under Section 10 (Pilot 
Schemes for Local Elections in England and Wales) of the Representation of the 
People Act 2000. 
 
D. 
Name and status of areas and individuals 
 
 
To change the name of a parish under Section 75 of the Local Government Act 1972. 
 
E. Pensions 
 
 
To undertake functions relating to local government pensions.  
 
F. Appeals 
 
(1) 
To consider and determine appeals brought by employees pursuant to the 
procedures incorporated in their conditions of employment or otherwise adopted by 
the council. 
 
(2) 
To determine appeals related to the licensing of hackney carriages and drivers, 
private hire vehicles, drivers and operators. 
 
(3) 
To determine any appeals against non-executive decisions. 
 
(4) 
To consider issues related to discretionary rate relief. 
 
G. Miscellaneous 
 
(1) 
To make payments or provide other benefits in cases of maladministration etc under 
Section 92 of the Local Government Act 2000. 
 
(2) 
To make standing orders under Section 106 of the Local Government Act 1972. 
 
*
(3) 
To appoint staff, and to determine the terms and conditions on which they hold office 
(including procedures for their dismissal) under Section 112 of the Local Government 
Act 1972. 
 
*
- 84 - 

(4) 
To consult on staff relation matters with the Staff and Safety Joint Consultative 
Group. 
 
(5) 
To make standing orders as to contracts under Section 135 of the Local Government 
Act 1972. 
 
(6) 
To make arrangements for proper administration of financial affairs etc under Section 
151 of the Local Government Act 1972. 
*
 
(7) 
To appoint officers for particular purposes (appointment of “proper officers”) under 
Section 270 of the Local Government Act 1972 (as amended). 
 
(8) 
To make closing orders for take-away food shops under Section 4 of the Local 
Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1982. 
 
(9) 
To designate an officer as the head of the authority’s paid service, and to provide 
staff, etc under Section 4 of the Local Government and Housing Act 1989. 
*
 
(10) 
To designate an officer as the monitoring officer, and to provide staff, etc under 
Section 5 of the Local Government and Housing Act 1989. 
*
 
(11)  To approve the council’s statement of accounts, income and expenditure and 
balance sheet, or record of payments and receipts (as the case may be) under the 
Accounts and Audit Regulations 1996 (as amended). 
 
(12) 
To appoint any individual to any outside office or body, or to any committee or sub-
committee of any such body, and the revocation of any such appointments. 
 
 
(13)  
To deal with any matter not assigned to any other committee which either as a matter 
of law or by virtue of the council’s Constitution is a council function.   
 
 
Any of the above powers EXCEPT THOSE MARKED     may be delegated to an 
appropriate officer of the council. 

*
- 85 - 

General Purposes Sub-Committee 
 
 
The General Purposes Sub-Committee has the full delegated authority to exercise the 
following powers of the council: 
 
1. 
To consider and determine appeals brought by employees pursuant to the 
procedures incorporated in their conditions of employment or otherwise adopted by 
the council. 
 
2. 
To determine appeals related to the licensing of hackney carriages and drivers, 
private hire vehicles, drivers and operators. 
 
3. 
To determine appeals related to the issue of door supervisor legislation. 
 
4. 
To determine any appeals against non-executive decisions. 
 
5. 
To consider appeals related to discretionary rate relief. 
 
6. 
To hear cases where the person in control of a licensed house in multiple occupation 
ceases to be a fit and proper person. 
 
- 86 - 

Appointments Sub-Committee 
 
The Appointments Sub-Committee has the full delegated authority to exercise the following 
powers of the council: 
 
(1) 
To consider the appointment or dismissal of the council’s senior officers in 
accordance with the Local Authorities (Standing Orders) (England) Regulations 2001 
(as amended). 
 
(2) 
To receive consider and implement any review of the representation of political 
groups in accordance with the Local Government and Housing Act 1989 as amended 
and the regulations thereunder. 
 
(3) 
To assess the performance of the Chief Executive against any pre-set targets for the 
previous council year and to make any salary adjustments accordingly. 
 
(4) 
To set performance targets for the Chief Executive against which future performance 
can be assessed. 
 
(5) 
To receive the recommendations of the Whitstable Harbour Board with respect to the 
appointment  of independent Members and for re-appointment of independent 
Members for another term. 
 
- 87 - 

Licensing Committee and its Sub-Committees 
 
The Licensing Committee has the full delegated authority to exercise the council’s powers: 
 
 
 
(1) 
To grant or refuse applications for house to house collections. 
 
(2) 
To grant applications for street applications. 
 
(3) 
All functions including applications arising under the following statutes: 
 
 
Gambling Act 2005 
 
Licensing Act 2003 
 
Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Acts 1976 and 1982 (as amended) 
 
 
Note:  Any of the above powers may be delegated to a sub-committee or to an appropriate 
officer of the council as determined by legislation. 
 
- 88 - 

Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
Arrangements for the Overview and Scrutiny Committee
 
 
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee may from time to time appoint ad hoc informal 
working arrangements such as scrutiny review panels or scrutiny working parties.  Whilst 
such informal bodies cannot substitute for the Overview and Scrutiny Committee, or exercise 
the powers associated with scrutiny (which are the preserve of the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee) they can contribute to or inform the scrutiny process.  The Overview and 
Scrutiny Committee shall delegate such powers to the Scrutiny Management and Review 
Sub-Committee, or any other sub-committee it may create, as it thinks fit. 
 
Terms of reference for the Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
(a) 
To carry out an overarching scrutiny role.  To approve an annual scrutiny and best 
value work programme following the recommendations of the Scrutiny Management 
and Review Sub-Committee, to ensure that there is efficient use of time, and that the 
potential for duplication of effort is minimised. 
 
(b) 
To receive requests from the Executive and/or the Full Council for reports from the 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee and to allocate them if appropriate to either the 
Scrutiny Management and Review Sub-Committee or to a Scrutiny Panel. 
 
(c) 
To ensure that referrals from the Overview and Scrutiny Committee to the Executive, 
either by way of report or a request for reconsideration are managed efficiently. 
 
(d) 
To ensure that matters upon which the council’s Area Member Panels may have a 
view are referred to them for consultation or consideration efficiently and effectively. 
 
(e) 
At the request of the Executive, to make decisions about the priority of referrals made 
in the event of the volume of reports to the Executive creating difficulty for the 
management of the Executive business or jeopardising the efficient running of 
council business. 
 
(f) 
To have the powers of an Overview and Scrutiny Committee in relation to Executive 
decisions made but not implemented as set out in Section 21(3) of the Local 
Government Act 2000. 
 
(g) 
To consider matters which have been requested for call-in. 
 
(h) 
To monitor the effectiveness and application of the call-in procedure, to report on the 
number of and reasons for call-in and to make recommendations to Council on any 
changes required to ensure the efficient and effective operation of the process. 
 
(i) 
To monitor resources available for overview and scrutiny. 
 
(j) 
To approve arrangements for co-option of non-voting members of the public on to the 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee. 
 
(k) 
To regularly review the forthcoming decision list and indicate if the proposed level of 
consultation is appropriate. 
 
(l) 
To formulate, scrutinise or review the policies of the council and the Executive. 
 
(m) 
To review the discharge by the Executive of any of its functions, including 
comparison of performance against any appropriate targets, plans or standards. 
- 89 - 

 
(n) 
To review any decisions or proposed decisions of the council, the Executive or 
officers. 
 
(o) 
To consider any matters which affect the authority or the whole or part of its 
administrative area or some or all of the inhabitants of that area and to make 
recommendations to the council or the Executive arising from that consideration. 
 
(p) 
To consider any matter referred to it by the council or the Executive and recommend 
to the council or the Executive accordingly. 
 
(q) 
To consider any matters identified by six members of the council. 
 
(r) 
To consider any matters identified by any member of the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee. 
 
(s) 
To monitor the council’s budgets. 
 
 
- 90 - 

Scrutiny Management and Review Sub-Committee 
 
1. 
To recommend an annual scrutiny and best value programme to the Overview and 
Scrutiny Committee. 
 
2. 
To approve the scope of each scrutiny and best value review and to resolve any 
issues of dispute on remit. 
 
3. 
To monitor progress on reviews and identify and address inhibiting factors. 
 
4. 
To consider scrutiny and best value reports prior to their consideration by the 
Executive or council. 
 
5. 
To review high priority recommendations of previous Scrutiny and Best Value 
Reviews and identify areas of concern for the Overview and Scrutiny Committee. 
 
6. 
To approve any necessary amendments to the Scrutiny and Best Value Procedure 
Guide. 
 
7. 
To review the scrutiny process. 
 
8. 
To scrutinise the quarterly monitoring reports for Best Value Performance Indicators 
(BVPIs) and Key Local Performance Indicators (KLPIs). 
 
9. 
To scrutinise annual trend reports for BVPIs and KLPIs. 
 
10. 
To scrutinise comparative data and how the council has performed against other 
councils. 
 
11. 
To oversee the setting of targets and scrutinise the effect of the changes in targets 
from year to year. 
 
12. 
To oversee final approval of the content and publication of the Best Value 
Performance Plan (BVPP). 
 
 
 
 
 
- 91 - 

Housing Appeals and Benefits Committee 
 
 
Terms of reference 
 
(1) 
To review any decision of the Head of Housing and Community Development in 
matters relating to allocation or non-allocation of accommodation in accordance with 
approved council policy related to: 
 
 
(a) 
seeking an order for possession of a dwelling house let under an introductory 
tenancy (Housing Act 1996 Section 129); 
 
(b) 
not putting a person on the housing register who has applied to be put on; 
 
 
(c) 
removing a person from the housing register otherwise than at his request; 
 
 
(d) 
the award of points to an applicant on the housing register excluding 
decisions on the award of medical points (Housing Act 1996 Section 164); 
 
 
(e) 
questions of eligibility for assistance for a housing applicant; 
 
 
(f) 
the duty owed to an applicant under Sections 190 to 193 and 195 to 197 of 
the Act (duties to persons found homeless or threatened with homelessness); 
 
 
(g) 
notification of another housing authority that the council may refer the case to 
them; 
 
 
(h) 
the conditions for referral to another housing authority; 
 
 
(i) 
the duty owned to an applicant whose case is referred to another authority; 
 
 
(j) 
the suitability of accommodation offered to an applicant in discharge of the 
council’s duty (Housing Act 1996 Section 202). 
 
(2) 
To consider any appeals against the refusal of the Head of Housing and Community 
Development under the cash incentive scheme, money for flats, maisonettes and 
where an application for money from the scheme has been refused because the 
applicant has too much capital. 
 
(3) 
To consider any appeals against the decision of the Head of Housing and 
Community Development in matters relating to Housing Services. 
 
(4) 
The hearing of any representations by tenants and/or officers in respect of housing 
repossession cases involving vulnerable tenants or tenants who have priority needs 
prior to a decision being made to apply to the court for a warrant for possession of 
the property. 
 
(5) 
The hearing of representations relating to the refusal of the Head of Housing and 
Community Development to approve a Discretionary Housing Grant. 
 
(6) 
To consider appeals against refusal against any application for registration of a 
house in multiple occupation where the person either having control or managing it is 
not a fit and proper person. 
 
(7) 
To review decision as to discretionary housing payments. 
 
(8) 
To determine discretionary housing benefit payment appeals. 
- 92 - 

 
(9) 
The committee shall conduct its business by way of panels of not less than six 
Members drawn from the membership of the committee having regard to political 
balance. 
 
(Members of the committee determining any appeals as set out in (1) to (6) must not be 
involved in hearing any appeals as set out in (7) and (8) or vice versa for the same case.) 
 
 
- 93 - 

Standards Committee 
 
Terms of reference 
 
(1) 
To promote and maintain high standards of conduct by councillors and co-opted 
members. 
 
(2) 
To assist the councillors and co-opted members to observe the Members’ Code of 
Conduct. 
 
(3) 
To advise the council on the adoption or revision of the Members’ Code of Conduct. 
 
(4) 
To monitor the operation of the Members’ Code of Conduct. 
 
(5) 
To advise, train or arrange to train councillors and co-opted members, on matters 
relating to the Members’ Code of Conduct. 
 
(6) 
To grant dispensations to councillors and co-opted members from requirements 
relating to interests set out in the Members’ Code of Conduct. 
 
(7) 
Acting by Sub-Committees to carry out initial assessment of allegations and to 
determine whether such allegations should be investigated, and to consider any 
request to review such decisions. 
 
(8) 
Acting by Sub-Committees as an alternative to investigation, may arrange training, 
conciliation or take such other steps as appear appropriate. 
 
(9) 
To deal with any reports from an ethical standards officer, a case tribunal or interim 
case tribunal, and any report from the Monitoring Officer or other person authorised 
by him on any matter.  
 
(10)  To hold any meetings or hearings as may be necessary and to make any 
determinations and impose any sanctions as provided by law. 
 
(11) 
The exercise of (1) to (10) above in relation to the parish councils wholly or mainly in 
its area and the members of those parish councils. 
 
- 94 - 

Whitstable Harbour Board 
 
Constitution, terms of reference and duties 
 
 
 
A  
Membership of the Board 
 
1. 
The Board shall consist of 11 members: 6 Councillors selected on a politically 
proportionate basis and 5 independent members. 
 
2. 
The Chairman of the Board shall be a council member with, where necessary, a 
casting vote. 
 
3. 
The Independent Board members shall have full voting rights on all matters before 
the Board and be appointed on merit in order to obtain a Board that is independent 
and fit for purpose. 
 
4. 
The Independent Board members term of appointment is normally three years from 
the date of appointment. 
 
5. 
Each independent member will be given terms of appointment.  The terms of 
appointment may be amended from time to time. 
 
6. 
Subject to the approval of the Appointments Sub-Committee and subject to the 
Board’s assessment that the Independent Board member has performed 
satisfactorily during the first term and has a good attendance record, then an 
independent member may be appointed for a second three year term without being 
subject to competition. 
 
7. 
That reappointment for a third term be made against a selection of candidates after 
advertisement and appropriate competitive procedures. 
 
8. 
That a Selection Panel (comprising the Chairman of the Board, one independent 
member, one Councillor member and a senior officer) be asked to select from the 
applicants not less than two candidates (unless there be too few applicants) for each 
vacancy to recommend to the Appointments Sub-Committee who will make the final 
recommendation to full Council. 
 
9. 
The Independent Board members, as a group, will be appointed so that they provide 
a complementary range of maritime port related and business expertise to provide a 
fit for purpose Board. 
 
10. 
All members of the Board will participate in training programmes to understand the 
duties and responsibilities involved in running the port and of Board Membership. 
 
11. 
The Independent Board members will be paid an allowance and expenses in 
accordance with the council’s members’ allowances scheme. 
 
12. 
The Board, as a council committee, is subject to the council’s public participation 
arrangements, and to its procedure rules. 
 
13. 
All members of the Board are subject to the council’s codes and protocols set out at 
part 5 of the Constitution of the Council 
 
 
- 95 - 

 
 
 

Terms of reference and duties 
 
1. 
To exercise on behalf of the Council the functions of the authority under: 
 
•  The Harbours, Docks and Piers Clauses Act 1847 
•  The Whitstable Harbour Act 1957 
•  The Whitstable Urban District Council Act 1948 (so far as it affects land 
transactions for Harbour Land held under the Whitstable Harbour Act) 
•  The Harbours Act 1964 
•  The Docks and Harbours Act 1966 
•  The Ports (Finance) Act 1985 
•  The Dangerous Vessels Act 1985 
•  Pilotage Act 1987 
•  The Transport and Works Act 1992 
•  The Merchant Shipping Act 1995 
 
And any other legislation including byelaws which may apply from time to time 
in respect of the Council’s functions with regard to the administration and 
management of the Harbour. (C) 
 
2. 
To discharge these functions within the overall policy discretion set by the 
Council (the 1997 report of the Whitstable Harbour and Watersports Working 
Group and the 2002 Best Value Review Final Report) within a ring fenced 
budget so far as possible. (C/E) 
 
3. 
To manage and administer all matters relating to Whitstable Harbour 
including harbour land and property in accordance with policies that may be 
laid down by the Council from time to time, provided that the exercise of that 
function is within the financial estimates for the year, or for which such 
provision has been expressly made by the Council.  Harbour land and 
property is defined on the associated plan. (E) 
 
4. 
To properly discharge its duties and powers, as a Harbour Authority, in 
relation to marine safety and the safe use of all harbour lands in accordance 
with the Port Marine Safety Code. (C) 
 
5. 
To ensure that it is open and accountable in all of its activities. (C) 
 
6. 
To strive to make the Whitstable Harbour financially self-sustaining.(E) 
 
7. 
Have due regard to the changing needs of the Marine Sector and others with 
an interest in the port activities of Whitstable Harbour. (E/C) 
 
8. 
Have due regard to the interests of the local community in the running of the 
Whitstable Harbour and in particular to recognise the contribution which the 
Harbour makes to the economic well-being of the area through both direct 
and secondary employment and purchasing. (E) 
 
9. 
To submit to the Executive in November each year, via the Director of 
Corporate Services a five year capital programme, including funding 
proposals and three year revenue projections. (E) 
 
- 96 - 

10. 
To authorise capital expenditure provided the capital expenditure or financing 
costs can be covered by the Harbour reserves and anticipated future profits in 
the period of the approved revenue projections and capital programme.(E) 
 

Memorandum of understanding between the Executive of Canterbury City 
Council and the Whitstable Harbour Board 

 
 

“Whitstable Harbour needs the benefit of decision making which takes an 
 
overall view of the port, and gives as much weight to operational 
 
issues/economics as to political aspirations”  (best value review 2003) 
 
 
 
The Executive of Canterbury City Council (“the Executive”) and the Whitstable 
Harbour Board (“the Board”) wish to confirm their respective objectives and 
responsibilities to develop and maintain Whitstable Harbour whilst protecting the 
interests of the community of Whitstable and the environment. 
 
Respective positions and responsibilities 
 
The Executive leads the implementation of Council policy within the Council’s policy 
and budget framework. 
 
The Board is a committee of Canterbury City Council (“the Council”) and is the 
Council’s prime decision-making body for Whitstable Harbour.  Whilst the Council is 
itself the Competent Harbour Authority, the Board has the delegated authority from 
the Council to make certain decisions relating to the Harbour in accordance with the 
requirements of the Port Marine Safety Code (“the Code”) and Health and Safety at 
Work (etc) legislation (“the legislation”). 
 
 Objectives 
 
The objective of the Executive is contained within the Terms of Reference and 
powers for the Whitstable Harbour Board set out at B above.   The Executive in 
particular requires that the harbour should be financially self sustaining having due 
regard to: 
 
1. 
the changing needs of the marine sector and others with an interest in the 
port activities of Whitstable Harbour; 
 
2. 
the interest of the local community in the running of the harbour; and  
 
3. 
the contribution which the harbour makes to the economic wellbeing of the 
area through both direct and secondary employment and purchasing. 
 
The objectives of the Board, as more fully described in its 2003 Annual Review of 
Whitstable Harbour, are as follows: 
 
a) Financial 
self 
sufficiency 
b) 
Maintenance and development of the harbour infrastructure 
c) 
Support for the local economy 
d) 
Contribute to the character and attraction of the town 
e) 
Development of tourism 
f) 
Compliance with legal and regulatory requirements 
g) 
Achievement of environmental considerations 
h) 
Open and transparent governance 
i) 
Development of staff 
- 97 - 

Acceptance of respective objectives and responsibilities 
The Executive accepts the Board’s objectives.  The Executive further recognises the 
responsibility of the Board in exercising the functions of the Competent Harbour 
Authority as delegated to it under the requirements of the Code and the legislation 
and confirms it will support decisions necessarily taken by the Board to satisfy the 
Board’s responsibilities under the Code and the legislation. 
The Board will seek to satisfy its responsibilities under the Code and the legislation. 
The Board accepts the objectives of the Executive as contained within the Terms of 
Reference.  The Board will seek to satisfy its wider objectives to the extent that it 
satisfies, or does not materially compromise, the Executive’s objective. 
 
 
- 98 - 

Audit Committee 
 
An advisory committee, with the following terms of reference. 
 
Audit activity 
 
(a) 
To consider the Head of Internal Audit’s annual report and opinion and a summary of 
internal audit activity (both actual and proposed) and the level of assurance it can 
give over the council’s corporate governance arrangements. 
 
(b) 
To consider summaries of specific internal audit reports as requested, including 
responses not implemented within reasonable timescales. 
 
(c) 
To consider reports dealing with the management and performance of providers of 
internal audit services. 
 
(d) 
To consider the external auditor’s annual letter, relevant reports and the report to 
those charged with governance. 
 
(e) 
To consider specific reports as agreed with the external auditor. 
 
(f) 
To comment on the scope and depth of external audit work and to ensure it gives 
value for money. 
 
(g) 
To liaise with the Audit Commission over the appointment of the council’s external 
auditor. 
 
Regulatory framework 
 
(h) 
To advise the Monitoring Officer of proposals to change the council’s constitution in 
respect of contract procedure rules, financial regulations, codes of conduct and 
behaviour. 
 
(i) 
To review any issues referred to it by the Chief Executive or a Director, or any council 
body. 
 
(j) 
To monitor the effective development and operation of risk management and 
corporate governance within the council including agreeing necessary actions to 
ensure compliance with best practice. 
 
(k) 
To oversee corporate risk management. 
 
(l) 
To monitor council policies on “raising concerns at work” and the anti-fraud and 
corruption and whistle-blowing policy. 
 
(m) 
To oversee the operation of the council’s complaints procedures, including the 
response of the Executive or any council committee to any report by the Local 
Government Ombudsman. 
 
(n) 
To oversee the production of the statement on internal control and to recommend its 
adoption. 
 
(o) 
To monitor the council’s compliance with its own and other published standards and 
controls. 
 
 

- 99 - 

Accounts 
 
(p) 
To review the annual statement of accounts.  Specifically to consider whether there 
are concerns arising from the financial statements or from the audit that need to be 
brought to the attention of the council. 
NB  
General Purposes Committee will still approve the accounts. 
 
(q) 
To consider the external auditor’s report to those charged with governance on issues 
arising from the audit of the accounts. 
- 100 - 

Canterbury Area Member Panel 
 
Terms of reference for Area Member Panels 
 
1. 
Each Area Member Panel (“AMP”) will formulate its own way of working consistent 
with the Constitution of the council and with these general terms of reference. 
 
2. 
Each AMP must give at least annual consideration as to how it is engaging with both 
the public and organisations in its area to enable it to reflect the views of its 
communities within the council and communicate back to those communities 
information which will be of interest.  This consideration will include (but will not be 
limited to) the time and place of meetings and the nature of items appearing on the 
agenda. 
 
3. 
Each AMP is to act as a consultative forum.  The Executive will use AMPs on 
proposed decisions, which particularly affect an AMP area, and by the AMP itself on 
its own proposals on local issues. 
 
4. 
AMPs will advise officers on the exercise of delegated powers locally and on 
expenditure from certain specified budgets designated by the Executive. 
 
5. 
Where an Area Member Panel perceives it has observations on a council wide or 
functional matter then it may comment to the appropriate decision making person or 
body or service head. 
 
6. 
AMPs should seek to promote partnership working and to identify potential 
partnerships both within their local area and across the district which might enhance 
the delivery of services and recommend these to the Executive. 
 
7. 
AMPs will be supported by lead officers and area co-ordinators where assigned.  The 
role of such officers is to obtain information and explain it to members and to act as 
the AMPs voice within the officer corps.  AMPs have no budget and cannot 
commission officers to carry out original new work unless it is authorised by the 
Executive. 
 
Note:  In deciding on their local working methods AMPs should as soon as possible after 
adopting these terms of reference consider their methods of working.  They should seek out 
and consult stakeholders within the local area and encourage the widest possible local 
debate.  AMPs should gain ideas on how the public and local organisations can contribute to 
council processes. 
 
Further notes 
 
(i) 
Panels are consultative and (because they are non-proportional) they are non-
decision making.  Officers have no authority to take action on the basis of Panel 
recommendations. 
 
(ii) 
Recommendations of Panels will be referred by Committee Administrators to the 
appropriate body to accompany the relevant report. 
 
(iii) 
The accuracy of minutes of panels will be a matter for each panel. 
 
(iv) 
Items are placed on the agenda of panels by officers, or group spokespersons, 
channelled through the Chair. 
- 101 - 

(v) 
Reports to panels should, where possible, following the format in the template for 
reports. 
 
(vi) 
Panels should not discuss individual planning applications. 
 
(vii) 
Panels should meet six times per annum, at or near the beginning of each council 
cycle, with dates fixed in the council timetable at the beginning of each municipal 
year. 
 
(viii) 
(a) 
Each Area Member Panel must consider how it will allow members of the 
public to speak at its meetings and resolve upon any rules it wishes to adopt. 
 
(b) 
If a member of the public wishes to speak to an item which is to be dealt with 
after the public has been excluded, he or she may only speak prior to the 
press and public being excluded. 
 
(c) 
The Area Member Panel may refuse to allow a member of the public to speak 
or to continue to speak if it appears that the speech is defamatory, mere 
vulgar abuse, inflammatory or for other good reason. 
 
(ix) 
Membership of the panel shall be limited to the councillors for the designated area. 
 
(x) 
The Chair of the panel may invite specific individuals to attend and address the panel 
on a specific item on the agenda, such invitations to be issued by the Committee 
Administrators. 
 
(xi) 
Members of the public shall be excluded by vote of the panels during discussion on 
confidential items. 
 
(xii) 
That Area Member Panel agendas be made available to the public and press on the 
same basis as for council agendas. 
 
 
- 102 - 

Herne Bay Area Member Panel 
 
Terms of reference for Area Member Panels 
 
1. 
Each Area Member Panel (“AMP”) will formulate its own way of working consistent 
with the Constitution of the council and with these general terms of reference. 
 
2. 
Each AMP must give at least annual consideration as to how it is engaging with both 
the public and organisations in its area to enable it to reflect the views of its 
communities within the council and communicate back to those communities 
information which will be of interest.  This consideration will include (but will not be 
limited to) the time and place of meetings and the nature of items appearing on the 
agenda. 
 
3. 
Each AMP is to act as a consultative forum.  The Executive will use AMPs on 
proposed decisions, which particularly affect an AMP area, and by the AMP itself on 
its own proposals on local issues. 
 
4. 
AMPs will advise officers on the exercise of delegated powers locally and on 
expenditure from certain specified budgets designated by the Executive. 
 
5. 
Where an Area Member Panel perceives it has observations on a council wide or 
functional matter then it may comment to the appropriate decision making person or 
body or service head. 
 
6. 
AMPs should seek to promote partnership working and to identify potential 
partnerships both within their local area and across the district which might enhance 
the delivery of services and recommend these to the Executive. 
 
7. 
AMPs will be supported by lead officers and area co-ordinators where assigned.  The 
role of such officers is to obtain information and explain it to members and to act as 
the AMPs voice within the officer corps.  AMPs have no budget and cannot 
commission officers to carry out original new work unless it is authorised by the 
Executive. 
 
Note:  In deciding on their local working methods AMPs should as soon as possible after 
adopting these terms of reference consider their methods of working.  They should seek out 
and consult stakeholders within the local area and encourage the widest possible local 
debate.  AMPs should gain ideas on how the public and local organisations can contribute to 
council processes. 
 
Further notes 
 
(i) 
Panels are consultative and (because they are non-proportional) they are non-
decision making.  Officers have no authority to take action on the basis of panel 
recommendations. 
 
(ii) 
Recommendations of panels will be referred by Committee Administrators to the 
appropriate body to accompany the relevant report. 
 
(iii) 
The accuracy of minutes of panels will be a matter for each panel. 
 
(iv) 
Items are placed on the agenda of panels by officers, or group spokespersons, 
channelled through the Chair. 
- 103 - 

(v) 
Reports to panels should, where possible, following the format in the template for 
reports. 
 
(vi) 
Panels should not discuss individual planning applications. 
 
(vii) 
Panels should meet six times per annum, at or near the beginning of each council 
cycle, with dates fixed in the council timetable at the beginning of each municipal 
year. 
 
(viii) 
(a) 
Each Area Member Panel must consider how it will allow members of the 
public to speak at its meetings and resolve upon rules it wishes to adopt. 
 
(b) 
If a member of the public wishes to speak to an item which is to be dealt with 
after the public has been excluded, he or she may only speak prior to the 
press and public being excluded. 
 
(c) 
The Area Member Panel may refuse to allow a member of the public to speak 
or to continue to speak if it appears that the speech is defamatory, mere 
vulgar abuse, inflammatory or for other good reason. 
 
(ix) 
Membership of the panel shall be limited to the councillors for the designated area. 
 
(x) 
The Chair of the panel may invite specific individuals to attend and address the panel 
on a specific item on the agenda, such invitations to be issued by the Committee 
Administrators. 
 
(xi) 
Members of the public shall be excluded by vote of the panels during discussion on 
confidential items. 
 
(xii) 
That Area Member Panel agendas be made available to the public and press on the 
same basis as for council agendas. 
 
 
 
 
- 104 - 

Rural Area Member Panel 
(North) 
 
Terms of reference for Area Member Panels 
 
1. 
Each Area Member Panel (“AMP”) will formulate its own way of working consistent 
with the Constitution of the council and with these general terms of reference. 
 
2. 
Each AMP must give at least annual consideration as to how it is engaging with both 
the public and organisations in its area to enable it to reflect the views of its 
communities within the council and communicate back to those communities 
information which will be of interest.  This consideration will include (but will not be 
limited to) the time and place of meetings and the nature of items appearing on the 
agenda. 
 
3. 
Each AMP is to act as a consultative forum.  The Executive will use AMPs on 
proposed decisions, which particularly affect an AMP area, and by the AMP itself on 
its own proposals on local issues. 
 
4. 
AMPs will advise officers on the exercise of delegated powers locally and on 
expenditure from certain specified budgets designated by the Executive. 
 
5. 
Where an Area Member Panel perceives it has observations on a council wide or 
functional matter then it may comment to the appropriate decision making person or 
body or service head. 
 
6. 
AMPs should seek to promote partnership working and to identify potential 
partnerships both within their local area and across the district which might enhance 
the delivery of services and recommend these to the Executive. 
 
7. 
AMPs will be supported by lead officers and area co-ordinators where assigned.  The 
role of such officers is to obtain information and explain it to members and to act as 
the AMPs voice within the officer corps.  AMPs have no budget and cannot 
commission officers to carry out original new work unless it is authorised by the 
Executive. 
 
Note:  In deciding on their local working methods AMPs should as soon as possible after 
adopting these terms of reference consider their methods of working.  They should seek out 
and consult stakeholders within the local area and encourage the widest possible local 
debate.  AMPs should gain ideas on how the public and local organisations can contribute to 
council processes. 
 
Further notes 
 
(i) 
Panels are consultative and (because they are non-proportional) they are non-
decision making.  Officers have no authority to take action on the basis of panel 
recommendations. 
 
(ii) 
Recommendations of panels will be referred by Committee Administrators to the 
appropriate body to accompany the relevant report. 
 
(iii) 
The accuracy of minutes of panels will be a matter for each panel. 
 
 
- 105 - 

(iv) 
Items are placed on the agenda of panels by officers, or group spokespersons, 
channelled through the Chair. 
 
(v) 
Reports to panels should, where possible, following the format in the template for 
reports. 
 
(vi) 
Panels should not discuss individual planning applications. 
 
(vii) 
Panels should meet six times per annum, at or near the beginning of each council 
cycle, with dates fixed in the council timetable at the beginning of each municipal 
year. 
 
(viii) 
(a) 
Each Area Member Panel must consider how it will allow members of the 
public to speak at its meetings and resolve upon any rules it wishes to adopt. 
 
(b) 
If a member of the public wishes to speak to an item which is to be dealt with 
after the public has been excluded, he or she may only speak prior to the 
press and public being excluded. 
 
(c) 
The Area Member Panel may refuse to allow a member of the public to speak 
or to continue to speak if it appears that the speech is defamatory, mere 
vulgar abuse, inflammatory or for other good reason. 
 
(ix) 
Membership of the panel shall be limited to the councillors for the designated area. 
 
(x) 
The Chair of the panel may invite specific individuals to attend and address the panel 
on a specific item on the agenda, such invitations to be issued by the Committee 
Administrators. 
 
(xi) 
Members of the public shall be excluded by vote of the panels during discussion on 
confidential items. 
 
(xii) 
That Area Member Panel agendas be made available to the public and press on the 
same basis as for council agendas. 
 
 
- 106 - 

Rural Area Member Panel 
(South) 
 
Terms of reference for Area Member Panels 
 
1. 
Each Area Member Panel (“AMP”) will formulate its own way of working consistent 
with the Constitution of the council and with these general terms of reference. 
 
2. 
Each AMP must give at least annual consideration as to how it is engaging with both 
the public and organisations in its area to enable it to reflect the views of its 
communities within the council and communicate back to those communities 
information which will be of interest.  This consideration will include (but will not be 
limited to) the time and place of meetings and the nature of items appearing on the 
agenda. 
 
3. 
Each AMP is to act as a consultative forum.  The Executive will use AMPs on 
proposed decisions, which particularly affect an AMP area, and by the AMP itself on 
its own proposals on local issues. 
 
4. 
AMPs will advise officers on the exercise of delegated powers locally and on 
expenditure from certain specified budgets designated by the Executive. 
 
5. 
Where an Area Member Panel perceives it has observations on a council wide or 
functional matter then it may comment to the appropriate decision making person or 
body or service head. 
 
6. 
AMPs should seek to promote partnership working and to identify potential 
partnerships both within their local area and across the district which might enhance 
the delivery of services and recommend these to the Executive. 
 
7. 
AMPs will be supported by lead officers and area co-ordinators where assigned.  The 
role of such officers is to obtain information and explain it to members and to act as 
the AMPs voice within the officer corps.  AMPs have no budget and cannot 
commission officers to carry out original new work unless it is authorised by the 
Executive. 
 
Note:  In deciding on their local working methods AMPs should as soon as possible after 
adopting these terms of reference consider their methods of working.  They should seek out 
and consult stakeholders within the local area and encourage the widest possible local 
debate.  AMPs should gain ideas on how the public and local organisations can contribute to 
council processes. 
 
Further notes 
 
(i) 
Panels are consultative and (because they are non-proportional) they are non-
decision making.  Officers have no authority to take action on the basis of panel 
recommendations. 
 
(ii) 
Recommendations of panels will be referred by Committee Administrators to the 
appropriate body to accompany the relevant report. 
 
(iii) 
The accuracy of minutes of panels will be a matter for each panel. 
 
 
- 107 - 

(iv) 
Items are placed on the agenda of panels by officers, or group spokespersons, 
channelled through the Chair. 
 
(v) 
Reports to panels should, where possible, following the format in the template for 
reports. 
 
(vi) 
Panels should not discuss individual planning applications. 
 
(vii) 
Panels should meet six times per annum, at or near the beginning of each council 
cycle, with dates fixed in the council timetable at the beginning of each municipal 
year. 
 
(viii) 
(a) 
Each Area Member Panel must consider how it will allow members of the 
public to speak at its meetings and resolve upon any rules it wishes to adopt. 
 
(b) 
If a member of the public wishes to speak to an item which is to be dealt with 
after the public has been excluded, he or she may only speak prior to the 
press and public being excluded. 
 
(c) 
The Area Member Panel may refuse to allow a member of the public to speak 
or to continue to speak if it appears that the speech is defamatory, mere 
vulgar abuse, inflammatory or for other good reason. 
 
(ix) 
Membership of the panel shall be limited to the councillors for the designated area. 
 
(x) 
The Chair of the panel may invite specific individuals to attend and address the Panel 
on a specific item on the agenda, such invitations to be issued by the Committee 
Administrators. 
 
(xi) 
Members of the public shall be excluded by vote of the panels during discussion on 
confidential items. 
 
(xii) 
That Area Member Panel agendas be made available to the public and press on the 
same basis as for council agendas. 
 
 
- 108 - 

Whitstable Area Member Panel 
 
Terms of reference for Area Member Panels 
 
1. 
Each Area Member Panel (“AMP”) will formulate its own way of working consistent 
with the Constitution of the council and with these general terms of reference. 
 
2. 
Each AMP must give at least annual consideration as to how it is engaging with both 
the public and organisations in its area to enable it to reflect the views of its 
communities within the council and communicate back to those communities 
information which will be of interest.  This consideration will include (but will not be 
limited to) the time and place of meetings and the nature of items appearing on the 
agenda. 
 
3. 
Each AMP is to act as a consultative forum.  The Executive will use AMPs on 
proposed decisions, which particularly affect an AMP area, and by the AMP itself on 
its own proposals on local issues. 
 
4. 
AMPs will advise officers on the exercise of delegated powers locally and on 
expenditure from certain specified budgets designated by the Executive. 
 
5. 
Where an Area Member Panel perceives it has observations on a council wide or 
functional matter then it may comment to the appropriate decision making person or 
body or service head. 
 
6. 
AMPs should seek to promote partnership working and to identify potential 
partnerships both within their local area and across the district which might enhance 
the delivery of services and recommend these to the Executive. 
 
7. 
AMPs will be supported by lead officers and area co-ordinators where assigned.  The 
role of such officers is to obtain information and explain it to members and to act as 
the AMPs voice within the officer corps.  AMPs have no budget and cannot 
commission officers to carry out original new work unless it is authorised by the 
Executive. 
 
Note:  In deciding on their local working methods AMPs should as soon as possible after 
adopting these terms of reference consider their methods of working.  They should seek out 
and consult stakeholders within the local area and encourage the widest possible local 
debate.  AMPs should gain ideas on how the public and local organisations can contribute to 
council processes. 
 
Further notes 
 
(i) 
Panels are consultative and (because they are non-proportional) they are non-
decision making.  Officers have no authority to take action on the basis of panel 
recommendations. 
 
(ii) 
Recommendations of panels will be referred by Committee Administrators to the 
appropriate body to accompany the relevant report. 
 
(iii) 
The accuracy of minutes of panels will be a matter for each panel. 
 
(iv) 
Items are placed on the agenda of panels by officers, or group spokespersons, 
channelled through the Chair. 
- 109 - 

(v) 
Reports to panels should, where possible, following the format in the template for 
reports. 
 
(vi) 
Panels should not discuss individual planning applications. 
 
(vii) 
Panels should meet six times per annum, at or near the beginning of each council 
cycle, with dates fixed in the council timetable at the beginning of each municipal 
year. 
 
(viii) 
(a) 
Each Area Member Panel must consider how it will allow members of the 
public to speak at its meetings and resolve upon any rules it wishes to adopt. 
 
(b) 
If a member of the public wishes to speak to an item which is to be dealt with 
after the public has been excluded, he or she may only speak prior to the 
press and public being excluded. 
 
(c) 
The Area Member Panel may refuse to allow a member of the public to speak 
or to continue to speak if it appears that the speech is defamatory, mere 
vulgar abuse, inflammatory or for other good reason. 
 
(ix) 
Membership of the panel shall be limited to the councillors for the designated area. 
 
(x) 
The Chair of the panel may invite specific individuals to attend and address the panel 
on a specific item on the agenda, such invitations to be issued by the Committee 
Administrators. 
 
(xi) 
Members of the public shall be excluded by vote of the panels during discussion on 
confidential items. 
 
(xii) 
That Area Member Panel agendas be made available to the public and press on the 
same basis as for council agendas. 
 
 
- 110 - 

Political Management Member Panel 
 
 
Terms of reference 
 
(a) 
To assist officers in the development of the political management consultation 
process. 
 
(b) 
To consider options for political management and the enhancement of public 
involvement in decision making and advise the Monitoring Officer on proposed 
changes to the Constitution.  
 
 
 
 
- 111 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Part Four 
 
Rules of Procedure 
 
 

Council Procedure Rules 
 
Rule 
 
          Page 
 
1.  
Annual meeting of the Council 
 
 
 
 
 
114 
2. 
 
Ordinary 
meetings 
       115 
3. 
 
Extraordinary 
meetings 
      116 
4. 
 
Public 
Assembly 
Sessions 
      116 
5. 
Appointment of substitute Members of committees   
 
 
116 
6. 
 
Time 
and 
place 
of 
meetings 
      117 
7.  
Notice of and summons to meetings   
 
 
 
 
117 
8. 
 
Chair 
of 
meeting 
       118 
9. 
 
Quorum         118 
10.  
Partners organisations at public assembly session   
 
 
118 
11. 
 
Questions 
by 
members 
      118 
12. 
 
Motions 
on 
notice 
       120 
13. 
Motions 
without 
notice       121 
14. 
 
Rules 
of 
debate        122 
15. 
 
Previous 
decisions 
and 
motions 
     126 
16. 
Voting 
         126 
17. 
 
Minutes         127 
18.  
Minutes of committees and reports of Chairs at council meeting 
 
128 
19. 
 
Record 
of 
attendance 
       128 
20. 
 
Exclusion 
of 
public 
       129 
21. 
 
Members’ 
conduct 
       129 
22. 
 
Disturbance 
by 
public 
       129 
23. 
Declaration of interest of members in contracts and other matters   
130 
24. 
Interests 
of 
officers 
in 
contracts 
     130 
25.  
Suspension and amendment of council Procedure Rules 
 
 
130 
26.  
Application to committees and sub-committees 
 
 
 
130 
- 113 - 

1.  
Annual meeting of the council 
 
1.01   Timing and business 
 
In a year when there is an ordinary election of councillors, the annual meeting will take 
place within 21 days of the retirement of the outgoing councillors. In any other year, the 
annual meeting will take place in March, April or May. 
 
The annual meeting will: 
 
(i)  
elect a person to preside if the Lord Mayor is not present; 
 
(ii)  
elect the Lord Mayor for the ensuing year; 
 
(iii) 
receive the report of the returning officer if any; 
 
(iv) 
appoint by election the Sheriff and Vice-Chairman of the council; 
 
(v)  
elect the Leader; 
 
(vi)  
approve the minutes of the last meeting; 
 
(vii)  
receive any announcements from the Lord Mayor, Leader, and/or Head of the Paid 
Service; 
 
(viii)   agree the number of members to be appointed to the Executive and appoint those 
members of the Executive; 
 
(ix) 
appoint one Overview and Scrutiny Committee, a Standards Committee and such 
other committees as the council considers appropriate to deal with matters which 
are neither reserved to the council nor are Executive functions (as set out in Part 3, 
Table 1 of this Constitution), and to appoint substitute members for such 
committees; 
 
(x) 
agree the scheme of delegation or such part of it as the Constitution determines it is 
for the council to agree (as set out in Part 3 Table 3 of this Constitution); 
 
(xi) 
to appoint proper officers of the council; 
 
(xii)  
approve a programme of ordinary meetings of the council for the year; and 
 
(xiii)   consider any business set out in the notice convening the meeting. 
 
1.02   Selection of councillors on committees and outside bodies 
 
At the annual meeting, the council meeting will: 
 
(i)  
decide which committees to establish for the municipal year; 
 
(ii)  
decide the size and terms of reference for those committees; 
 
(iii)  
decide the allocation of seats and substitutes to political groups in accordance with 
the political balance rules; 
 
- 114 - 

 
(iv)  
except where the power of appointment has been delegated by the council to 
receive nominations of representatives to serve on each committee and outside 
body; and 
 
(v)  
appoint to those committees and outside bodies except where such power is 
exercisable only by the Executive. 
 
2.  
Ordinary meetings 
 
2.01   Ordinary meetings of the council will take place in accordance with a programme decided at 
the council’s annual meeting. Ordinary meetings will: 
 
(i) 
elect a person to preside if the Lord Mayor and the Sheriff and Vice-Chairman are 
not present; 
 
(ii) 
have prayers led by the Lord Mayor or Chaplain; 
 
(iii) 
receive apologies for absence (if any); 
 
(iv) 
receive any declarations of interest from members; 
 
(v) receive 
petitions; 
 
(vi) 
receive any announcements from the Lord Mayor, the Leader, members of the 
Executive or the Head of Paid Service; 
 
(vii) 
receive recommendations from the Executive, and receive questions and answers 
on any of these recommendations; 
 
(viii) 
answer questions received from members under Rule 11 in the order determined by 
a ballot undertaken by the Head of Paid Service in advance of the day of the 
meeting; 
 
(ix) 
consider any other business specified in the summons to the meeting not dealt with 
elsewhere in the agenda including consideration of proposals from the Executive in 
relation to the council’s budget and policy framework and reports of the Overview 
and Scrutiny Committee for debate; 
 
(x) 
consider reports on previous motions and to consider fresh motions in the order in 
which they were received; and 
 
(xi) 
deal with any business required by statute to be done before any other business; 
 
(xii) 
approve the minutes of the last meeting and any outstanding from previous 
meetings; 
 
(xiii) 
receive recommendations from the council’s committees and receive questions and 
answers on any of these recommendations; 
 
(xiv) 
receive any reports about and receive questions and answers on the business of 
external organisations; 
 
(xv) 
deal with any business from the last council meeting; 
- 115 - 

(xvi) 
receive statutory reports; 
 
2.02 
The order of items (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of paragraph 2.1 shall not be varied.  The order of other 
business may be varied: 
 
(i) 
at the discretion of the Lord Mayor; 
 
(ii) 
by a resolution passed at any time during the meeting on a motion (which need not 
be in writing) duly moved and seconded, and put without discussion. 
 
3.  
Extraordinary meetings 
 
3.01   Calling extraordinary meetings 
 
Those listed below may request the Head of Paid Service to call council meetings in 
addition to ordinary meetings: 
 
(i) 
the council by resolution; 
 
(ii) 
the Lord Mayor; 
 
(iii) the 
Leader; 
 
(iv) 
the Monitoring Officer; and 
 
(v) 
any five members of the council if they have signed a requisition presented to the 
Lord Mayor and he/she has refused to call a meeting or has failed to call a meeting 
within five working days of the receipt of the requisition. 
 
3.02   Business  
 
Business conducted at an extraordinary meeting shall be restricted to a single item with no 
consideration of previous minutes or reports from committees. 
 
4. Public 
assembly 
session 
 
4.01 
The Leader, after consultation with the Lord Mayor may request the Head of Paid Service 
to call a public assembly session at which partner organisations via nominated 
spokespersons will be able to attend and debate with elected members, matters of public 
policy. 
 
5.  
Appointment of substitute Members 
 
5.01   Appointments 
 
As well as allocating seats on committees, the council acknowledges that, subject to the 
exceptions and restrictions set out in 5.2 below, in the absence of a member at any 
particular meeting his/her political group are entitled to appoint a substitute for that meeting.  
This ability to substitute also applies at meetings of sub-committees, Member groups and 
panels, but is subject to the same exceptions and restrictions. 
 
 
 
 
- 116 - 

5.02 
Exceptions and restrictions 
 
(a) 
A member may not be substituted on a  Scrutiny Review Panel except in the 
following circumstances:  
(i) 
That the departing member of such panel has been appointed Lord Mayor or 
Sheriff, a member of the Executive, or has resigned from the council or has 
become ill or incapacitated. 
 
(ii) 
That any remaining member of the panel believes a substitute member is 
desirable and asks either the Overview and Scrutiny Committee or the 
Scrutiny Management Review Sub-Committee, whichever may be earlier, to 
consider the appointment of a substitute. 
 
(iii) 
That the committee or sub-committee as the case may be appoint such a 
substitute in consultation with the Leader of the relevant political group, 
subject to such conditions as they think fit. 
 
5.03   Number 
 
For each committee, the council will allow the same number of substitutes in respect of 
each political group as that group holds ordinary seats on that committee. 
 
5.04   Powers and duties 
 
Substitute members will have all the powers and duties of any ordinary member of the 
committee but will not be able to exercise any special powers or duties exercisable by the 
person they are substituting. 
 
5.05   Substitution 
 
Substitute members may attend meetings in that capacity only: 
 
(i)  
to take the place of the ordinary member for whom they are the designated 
substitute; 
 
(ii)  
where the ordinary member will be absent for the whole of the meeting or for the 
whole of a hearing if the matter is quasi-judicial; and 
 
(iii)  
after notifying the Head of Paid Service at the earliest opportunity on or before the 
commencement of the meeting of the intended substitution. 
 
6.  
Time and place of meetings 
 
The time and place of meetings will be determined by the Head of Paid Service and notified 
in the summons. 
 
7.  
Notice of and summons to meetings 
 
The Head of Paid Service will give notice to the public of the time and place of any meeting 
in accordance with the Access to Information Rules. At least five clear working days before 
a meeting, the Head of Paid Service will send a summons signed by him/her by post to 
every member of the council or leave it at their usual place of residence. The summons will 
give the date, time and place of each meeting and specify the business to be transacted, 
and will be accompanied by such reports as are available. 
- 117 - 

8.  
Chair of meeting 
 
The person presiding at the meeting may exercise any power or duty of the Lord Mayor.  
Where these rules apply to committee and sub-committee meetings, references to the Lord 
Mayor also include the chair of committees and sub-committees. 
 
9.  
Quorum 
 
The quorum of a meeting shall be at least one half of the members of the council. During 
any meeting if the Lord Mayor counts the number of members present and declares there is 
not a quorum present, then the meeting will adjourn immediately. Remaining business will 
be considered at a time and date fixed by the Lord Mayor. If he/she does not fix a date, the 
remaining business will be considered at the next ordinary meeting. 
 
10.  Partner organisations at public assembly session 
 
10.01 General 
 
In accordance with Rule 4.01, the Head of Paid Service, will by letter, invite partner 
organisations through nominated spokespersons (if any), to attend and debate with 
members of the council, matters of public policy.  The letter of invitation will set out the rules 
of debate applicable to public assembly sessions. 
 
11.   Questions by Members 
 
11.01  On reports of the Executive or committees 
 
A member of the council may ask the Leader or the chair of a committee any question 
without notice upon an item of the report of the Executive or a committee when that item is 
being received or under consideration by the council. 
 
11.02   Questions on notice at Full Council 
 
Subject to Rule 11.03, a member of the council may ask: 
 
(i) 
the Lord Mayor; 
(ii) 
the Leader plus any member of the Executive; or 
(iii) 
the chair of any committee  
 
a question on any matter in relation to which the authority has powers or duties or which 
affects the district of Canterbury City Council. 
 
11.03   Number of questions 
 
If three or fewer questions are received, then each question will be answered without 
discussion, but the Lord Mayor may permit a maximum of two further questions on the 
same subject to be put by any member of the council. 
 
11.04   Notice of questions 
 
A member may only ask a question under Rule 11.02 if either: 
 
(i)  
the question has been submitted in writing at least three clear working days prior to 
the council meeting to the Head of Paid Service; or 
- 118 - 

(ii)  
the question relates to urgent matters, they have the consent of the Lord Mayor to 
whom the question is to be put and the content of the question is given to the Head 
of Paid Service if at all possible no later than 24 hours before the time fixed for the 
meeting. 
 
11.05  Sequence of  questions 
 
 
Save for urgent questions under Rules 11.02 and 11.04(i) the sequence of questions shall 
be established by a ballot of the questions received conducted under the instructions of the 
Head of Paid Service. 
 
11.06  Questions ruled out of order 
 
The Lord Mayor may, in consultation with the Head of the Paid Service, rule out of order 
questions which in his/her opinion would risk: 
 
(i) 
defamation of any individual; 
 
(ii) 
not conforming to the provisions of paragraph 11.02. 
 
No invalid questions will be circulated. 
 
11.07 Response 
 
An answer may be given by the member to whom the question was asked or such other 
member as the member to whom the question was addressed may consider appropriate.  
 
An answer may take the form of: 
 
(i)  
a direct oral answer; 
 
(ii)  
where the desired information is in a publication of the authority or other published 
work, a reference to that publication; or 
 
(iii)  
where the reply cannot conveniently be given orally, a written answer sent later to 
the questioner. 
 
11.08 Supplementary 
question 
 
A member asking a question under Rule 11.02 may ask one supplementary question 
without notice of the member to whom the first question was asked. The supplementary 
question must arise directly out of the original question or the reply. 
 
11.09  Time allowed for questions 
 
One minute is allowed for asking questions under Rule 11.02 and three minutes is allowed 
for its answer.  The time allowed in council meetings for dealing with all questions received 
under this rule shall not exceed 30 minutes. 
 
 
 
- 119 - 

12.   Notice of motion 
 
12.01   Notice 
 
Except for motions which can be moved without notice under Rule 13, written notice of 
every motion must be delivered to the Head of Paid Service not later than eight clear 
working days before the date of the meeting. These will be entered in a book open to public 
inspection. 
 
12.02   Motion set out in agenda 
 
Motions for which notice has been given will be listed on the agenda in the order in which 
notice was received, unless the member giving notice states, in writing, that they propose to 
move it to a later meeting or withdraw it. 
 
12.03   Scope 
 
Motions must be about matters for which the authority has a responsibility or which affect 
the district of Canterbury City Council. 
 
12.04   Withdrawing a motion 
 
If a motion set out in the summons is not moved either by the member who gave notice or 
by some other member on that member’s behalf it shall, unless postponed by consent of 
the council, be treated as withdrawn and shall not be moved without fresh notice. 
 
12.05  Motions out of order 
 
The Lord Mayor may in consultation with the Head of the Paid Service, rule out of order 
motions which, in his/her opinion, would risk: 
 
(i) 
defamation of any individual; 
 
(ii) 
not conforming to the provisions of paragraph 12.3 or which breach standing orders. 
 
Such motions shall not appear on the council agenda or be otherwise circulated. 
 
The Lord Mayor may at his/her discretion vary the order in which motions are taken to seek 
to obtain a series of debates which reflect the broad political balance within the chamber. 
 
12.06   Referring a motion 
 
 
(i) 
If the subject matter of any motion of which notice has been duly given comes within 
the province of the Executive or any committee or any other body, it shall upon 
being formally moved and seconded, stand referred without discussion to the 
Executive, a committee or such other body as the council may determine on the 
proper officer’s recommendation, for discussion and report back to the council but 
subject to paragraph (iii) below. 
 
(ii) 
However the Lord Mayor may consider it convenient and conducive to the dispatch 
of business either to allow the motion to be dealt with at the meeting at which it is 
brought forward or to refer it to the Executive, a committee or such other body as 
the Lord Mayor may determine without discussion. 
(iii) 
Any motion which is referred to the Executive 
- 120 - 

 
 
(a) 
which is within their decision making powers shall be treated as advisory and 
the Executive will either take such decisions as it thinks fit and inform the 
next appropriate council of the decision taken for the council to note or it will 
refer the matter back to council to seek further advice before taking any 
decision on the motion, or 
 
 
(b) 
which is outside their decision making powers will be discussed by them and 
be the subject of a report back. 
 
(iv) 
Any motion which is referred to a committee or other body will be discussed by them 
and be the subject of a report back. 
 
(v) 
In the event of a motion being referred to a body which does not meet in 
accordance with the council’s programme of meetings, a meeting of that body shall 
be convened within one council cycle of meetings. 
 
(vi) 
At a debate on a report back: 
 
 
(a) 
In the case of a motion referred to the Executive which is within their 
decision making powers the report back will be taken as the motion to be 
considered and noted. 
 
 
(b) 
In the case of a motion referred without debate to a committee or other body 
of the Executive which is outside their decision making powers the original 
motion shall be considered first as the matter for debate and will be 
proposed and seconded accordingly.  The report back, if appropriate, will be 
considered as an amendment to the original motion). 
 
12.07  Rights of explanation 
 
 
Any member of the council without substitution who has moved and seconded a motion 
which has been referred to the Executive, a committee or other body or who has proposed 
the reference to one of them shall have notice of the meeting at which it is proposed to 
consider the motion or matter, and if he or she attend shall have an opportunity of 
explaining it.” 
 
13.   Motions moved without notice 
 
The following motions may be moved without notice: 
 
(i)  
to appoint a chair of the meeting at which the motion is moved; 
 
(ii)  
in relation to the accuracy of the minutes; 
 
(iii)  
to change the order of business in the agenda; 
 
(iv)  
to refer something to an appropriate body or individual; 
 
(v)  
to appoint a committee or member arising from an item on the summons for the 
meeting; 
 
(vi)  
to receive reports or adoption of recommendations of committees or officers and 
any resolutions following from them; 
- 121 - 

 
(vii)  
to withdraw a motion; 
 
(viii) 
to extend the time limit for speeches; 
 
(ix)  
to amend a motion; 
 
(x)  
to proceed to the next business; 
 
(xi)  
that the question be now put; 
 
 
(xii)  
to adjourn a debate; 
 
(xiii) 
to adjourn a meeting; 
 
(xiv)   to suspend a particular council procedure rule; 
 
(xv)   to exclude the public and press in accordance with the Access to Information 
Procedure Rules; 
 
(xvi)   to not hear further a member named under Rule 22.03 or to exclude them from the 
meeting under Rule 22.04; 
 
(xvii)   to give the consent of the council where its consent is required by this Constitution; 
and 
 
(xviii)  to requisition voting by recorded vote or ballot in accordance with Rule 17. 
 
14.   Rules of debate 
 
14.01   No speeches until motion seconded 
 
No speeches may be made after the mover has moved a proposal and explained the 
purpose of it until the motion has been seconded. 
 
14.02   Right to require motion in writing 
 
Unless notice of the motion has already been given, the Lord Mayor may require it to be 
written down and handed to him/her before it is discussed. 
 
14.03   Seconder’s speech 
 
When seconding a motion or amendment, a member may reserve their speech until later in 
the debate. 
 
14.04   Content and length of speeches 
 
(a) 
Speeches must be directed to the question under discussion or to a personal 
explanation or point of order.  Except as set out below no speech may exceed three 
minutes without the consent of the Lord Mayor having taken the opinion of 
councillors present at the meeting. 
(b) 
The following persons may be allowed to speak for up to 10 minutes: 
 
(i)  
The Leader who is presenting a report to the council. 
- 122 - 

 
 
(ii) 
At the annual council meeting and at the council meetings where the budget 
is presented and determined  shall be allowed 10 minutes to deliver his/her 
priorities speech. 
 
(iii) 
The Leaders of the two largest opposition groups shall each be allowed 10 
minutes to reply to (i) and (ii) above. 
 
(iv) 
The Leader shall be allowed a further 10 minutes in total to respond to the 
speeches in (iii) above. 
 
14.05   When a member may speak again 
 
A member who has spoken on a motion may not speak again whilst it is the subject of 
debate, except: 
 
(i)  
if the member has formally seconded a motion or amendment and reserved the right 
to speak later; 
 
(ii) 
to speak once on an amendment moved by another member; 
 
(iii)  
to move a further amendment if the motion has been amended since he/she last 
spoke; 
 
(iv)  
if his/her first speech was on an amendment moved by another member, to speak 
on the main issue (whether or not the amendment on which he/she spoke was 
carried); 
 
(v)  
in exercise of a right of reply; 
 
(vi)  
on a point of order; or 
 
(vii)  
by way of personal explanation. 
 
14.06   Amendments to motions 
 
(a)  
An amendment to a motion must be relevant to the motion and will either be: 
 
(i)  
to refer the matter to an appropriate body or individual for consideration or 
reconsideration; 
 
(ii)  
to leave out words; 
 
(iii)  
to leave out words and insert or add others; or 
 
(iv)  
to insert or add words. 
 
as long as the effect of (ii) to (iv) is not to negate the motion. 
 
(b)  
Only one amendment may be moved and discussed at any one time. No further 
amendment may be moved until the amendment under discussion has been 
disposed of. 
 
(c)  
If an amendment is not carried, other amendments to the original motion may be 
moved. 
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(d)  
If an amendment is carried, the motion as amended takes the place of the original 
motion. This becomes the substantive motion to which any further amendments are 
moved. 
 
(e)  
After an amendment has been carried, the Lord Mayor will read out or ask to be 
read out the amended motion before accepting any further amendments, or if there 
are none, put it to the vote. 
 
14.07   Alteration of motion 
 
(a)  
A member may alter a motion of which he/she has given notice with the consent of 
the meeting. The meeting’s consent will be signified without discussion. 
 
(b)  
A member may alter a motion which he/she has moved without notice with the 
consent of both the meeting and the seconder. The meeting’s consent will be 
signified without discussion. 
 
(c)  
Only alterations which could be made as an amendment may be made. 
 
14.08   Withdrawal of motion 
 
A member may withdraw a motion which he/she has moved with the consent of both the 
meeting and the seconder. The meeting’s consent will be signified without discussion. No 
member may speak on the motion after the mover has asked permission to withdraw it 
unless permission is refused. 
 
14.09   Right of reply 
 
(a) 
The mover of a motion has a right to reply at the end of the debate on the motion, 
immediately before it is put to the vote. 
 
(b) 
If an amendment is moved, the mover of the original motion has the right of reply at 
the close of debate on the amendment, but may not otherwise speak on it. 
 
(c) 
The mover of the amendment shall have a similar right of reply at the close of the 
debate upon such amendment immediately prior to that of the mover of the motion. 
 
(d) 
A member exercising a right of reply shall not introduce new matter.  After the 
replies to which this rule refers, a vote shall be taken without further discussion. 
 
14.10   Motions which may be moved during debate 
 
When a motion is under debate, no other motion may be moved except the following 
procedural motions: 
 
(i)  
to withdraw a motion; 
 
(ii)  
to amend a motion; 
 
(iii)  
to proceed to the next business; 
 
(iv)  
that the question be now put; 
 
(v)  
to adjourn a debate; 
- 124 - 

 
(vi)  
to adjourn a meeting; 
 
(vii)   to exclude the public and press in accordance with the Access to Information 
Procedure Rules; or 
 
(viii)   to not hear further a member named under Rule 22.03 or to exclude them from the 
meeting under Rule 22.04. 
 
14.11   Closure motions 
 
(a)  
A member may move, without comment, the following motions at the end of a 
speech of another member: 
 
(i)  
to proceed to the next business; 
 
(ii)  
that the question be now put; 
 
(iii)  
to adjourn a debate; or 
 
(iv)  
to adjourn a meeting. 
 
(b)  
If a motion to proceed to next business is seconded and the Lord Mayor thinks the 
item has been sufficiently discussed, he/she will give the mover of the original 
motion a right of reply and then put the procedural motion to the vote. 
 
(c)  
If a motion that the question be now put is seconded and the Lord Mayor thinks the 
item has been sufficiently discussed, he/she will put the procedural motion to the 
vote.  If it is passed he/she will give the mover of the original motion a right of reply 
before putting his/her motion to the vote. 
 
(d)  
If a motion to adjourn the debate or to adjourn the meeting is seconded and the 
Lord Mayor thinks the item has not been sufficiently discussed and cannot 
reasonably be so discussed on that occasion, he/she will put the procedural motion 
to the vote without giving the mover of the original motion the right of reply. 
 
14.12   Point of order 
 
A member may raise a point of order at any time. The Lord Mayor will hear them 
immediately. A point of order may only relate to an alleged breach of these council 
Procedure Rules or the law. The member must indicate the rule or law and the way in 
which he/she considers it has been broken. The ruling of the Lord Mayor on the matter will 
be final. 
 
14.13   Personal explanation 
 
A member may make a personal explanation at any time. A personal explanation may only 
relate to some material part of an earlier speech by the member which may appear to have 
been misunderstood in the present debate. The ruling of the Lord Mayor on the 
admissibility of a personal explanation will be final. 
 
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14.14  Limit of time 
 
 
Save as provided in paragraph (i) and (ii) below where the council has not concluded the 
whole of its business at the expiration of 4 hours after the commencement of the meeting, 
the meeting of the council shall stand adjourned to the following evening or, if necessary, to 
another day to be determined by the Lord Mayor at the meeting. 
 
(i) 
where the council is sitting as an appellate body or performing a planning, licensing 
or other quasi-judicial function then in the interests of fairness and by a majority vote 
of not less than 66% of the members present it may extend its meeting for such 
period as it thinks reasonable or 
 
(ii) 
at any meeting where the council determines that there are exceptional 
circumstances which are recorded in the minutes and not less than 66% of the 
members present vote in favour the council may extend the meeting by up to 30 
minutes.  
 
15.   Previous decisions and motions 
 
15.01   Motion to rescind a previous decision 
 
A motion or amendment to rescind a decision made at a meeting of council within the past 
six months cannot be moved unless the notice of motion is signed by at least 10 members. 
 
15.02   Motion similar to one previously rejected 
 
A motion or amendment in similar terms to one that has been rejected at a meeting of 
council in the past six months cannot be moved unless the notice of motion or amendment 
is signed by at least 10 members. Once the motion or amendment is dealt with, no one can 
propose a similar motion or amendment for six months. 
 
15.03   Decision of committee to rescind a previous decision 
 
If a committee decides that a decision of the council or a committee made within the 
previous six months ought to be rescinded or substantially varied then that committee may 
recommend but may not resolve to the council that the decision in question be rescinded or 
varied. 
 
15.04  Request for reconsideration by the Executive 
 
 
This procedure rule does not apply to a request for reconsideration made by the Executive 
pursuant to Rule 18.08. 
 
16.   Voting 
 
16.01   Majority 
 
Unless this Constitution provides otherwise, any matter will be decided by a simple majority 
of those members present and voting in the room at the time the matter was put. 
 
 
 
 
 
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16.02   Lord Mayor’s second or casting vote 
 
If there are equal numbers of votes for and against, the Lord Mayor will have a second or 
casting vote. There will be no restriction on how the Lord Mayor chooses to exercise a 
second or casting vote. 
 
16.03   Show of hands 
 
Unless a ballot or recorded vote is demanded at meetings of the council under Rules 16.04 
and 16.05, the Lord Mayor will take the vote by show of hands, or if there is no dissent, by 
the affirmation of the meeting. 
 
16.04   Ballots at council 
 
The vote will take place by ballot if 10 members demand it in writing no later than midday 
on the working day immediately preceding the day of the meeting. The Lord Mayor will 
announce the numerical result of the ballot immediately the result is known.  A demand for 
a ballot would override a demand for a recorded vote. 
 
16.05   Recorded vote at council 
 
If immediately before a vote is taken on the requisition of any member supported by 
two further members present at the meeting who signify their support by rising in their 
places, the names for and against the motion or amendment or abstaining from voting will 
be taken down in writing and entered into the minutes.  
 
16.06   Right to require individual vote to be recorded 
 
Where any member requests it immediately after the vote is taken, their vote will be so 
recorded in the minutes to show whether they voted for or against the motion or abstained 
from voting. 
 
16.07   Voting on appointments 
 
If there are more than two people nominated for any position to be filled and there is not a 
clear majority of votes in favour of one person, then the name of the person with the least 
number of votes will be taken off the list and a new vote taken. The process will continue 
until there is a majority of votes for one person. 
 
17. Minutes 
 
17.01   Signing the minutes 
 
The Lord Mayor will sign the minutes of the proceedings at the next suitable meeting. The 
Lord Mayor will move that the minutes of the previous meeting be signed as a correct 
record.  The only part of the minutes that can be discussed is their accuracy, which shall be 
raised by motion.  If no such question is raised, or if it is raised then as soon as it has been 
disposed of, the Lord Mayor shall sign the minutes. 
 
17.02   No requirement to sign minutes of previous meeting at extraordinary meeting 
 
Where in relation to any meeting, the next meeting for the purpose of signing the minutes is 
a meeting called under paragraph 3 of Schedule 12 to the Local Government Act 1972 (an 
Extraordinary Meeting), then the next following meeting (being a meeting called otherwise 
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than under that paragraph) will be treated as a suitable meeting for the purposes of 
paragraph 41(1) and (2) of Schedule 12 relating to signing of minutes. 
 
17.03   Form of minutes 
 
Minutes will contain all motions and amendments in the exact form and order the Lord 
Mayor put to the meeting. 
 
18.  Minutes of committees and reports of chairs at council meeting 
 
18.01  The minutes of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee, and other committees shall be 
submitted for adoption and information to the council and shall distinguish between 
decisions made using delegated powers and those recommended by the appropriate body 
having delegated powers.  Decisions in the former case shall be preceded by the word 
'RESOLVED' and in those demanding a decision by the council 'RECOMMENDED'. 
 
18.02  The person presenting the minutes shall submit the minutes of the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee as appropriate for approval by the council, and shall formally move their 
adoption.  
 
18.03  Reports from the Executive containing recommendations shall be submitted for adoption by 
the council, and shall formally be moved by the Leader or a member of the Executive. 
 
18.04  Following the seconding of the motion a member may raise an amendment, comment, 
question or make an observation relating to the minute/report.  A member wishing to move 
an amendment must do so at the commencement of his/her speech. 
 
18.05  There shall be no amendment to resolved minutes, save on the written advice from the 
Monitoring Officer and/or the Chief Finance Officer. 
 
18.06  At the conclusion of all questions on and debate on amendments of the minutes of a 
committee or amendments to reports of the Executive, the Lord Mayor shall put it to the 
council meeting that the minutes (or the minutes as amended as the case may be) and 
reports shall be adopted. 
 
18.07  Members of the Executive, the Chair of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee and other 
committees having given nine working days notice to the Head of Paid Service shall bring 
to the attention of the council, such matters in respect of which notice has been given, after 
which a debate may follow on matters within that report only.  At the conclusion of the 
debate the Executive member or Chair of the appropriate committee shall have the right of 
final response.  
 
18.08  Notwithstanding Rule 15 the Executive has the power to request the council to reverse a 
decision within five days of that decision being made. 
 
19.  Record of attendance 
 
All members present during the whole or part of a meeting must sign their names on the 
attendance sheets before the conclusion of every meeting. 
 
 
 
 
 
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20.   Exclusion of public 
 
Members of the public and press may only be excluded either in accordance with the 
Access to Information Procedure Rules in Part 4 of this Constitution or Rule 22 
(Disturbance by Public). 
 
21.   Members’ conduct 
 
21.01   Standing to speak 
 
When a member speaks at Full Council they must stand and address the meeting through 
the Lord Mayor, except where the member or members may be physically impaired from so 
doing. If more than one member stands, the Lord Mayor will ask one to speak and the 
others must sit. Other members must remain seated whilst a member is speaking unless 
they wish to make a point of order or a point of personal explanation. 
 
21.02   Lord Mayor standing 
 
When the Lord Mayor stands during a debate, any member speaking at the time must stop 
and sit down. The meeting must be silent. 
 
21.03   Member not to be heard further 
 
If a member persistently disregards the ruling of the Lord Mayor by behaving improperly or 
offensively or deliberately obstructs business, the Lord Mayor or any other member may 
move that the member be not heard further. If seconded, the motion will be voted on 
without discussion. 
 
21.04   Member to leave the meeting 
 
If the member continues to behave improperly after such a motion is carried, the Lord 
Mayor may move that either the member leaves the meeting or that the meeting is 
adjourned for a specified period and to a specified place. If seconded, the motion will be 
voted on without discussion. 
 
21.05   General disturbance by individual member or groups of members 
 
If there is a general disturbance making orderly business impossible, the Lord Mayor may 
adjourn the meeting for as long and to such place as he/she thinks necessary. 
 
22.   Disturbance by public 
 
22.01   Removal of member of the public 
 
If a member of the public interrupts proceedings, the Lord Mayor will warn the person 
concerned. If they continue to interrupt, the Lord  Mayor will order their removal from the 
meeting room. 
 
22.02   Clearance of part of meeting room 
 
If there is a general disturbance in any part of the meeting room open to the public, the Lord 
Mayor may call for that part to be cleared. 
 
 
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23.  Declarations of interest of Members in contracts and other matters 
 
23.01   Prejudicial interests 
 
If a member of the council has a prejudicial interest as defined in the council’s Code of 
Conduct interest as defined in, then the member shall declare his/her interest and withdraw 
from the meeting until discussion of the relevant matter is concluded unless: 
 
(i) 
the council’s Standards Committee has exercised its powers under the Relevant 
Authorities (Standards Committee) (Dispensations) Regulations 2002 and granted 
the Member a dispensation; or 
 
 
(ii) 
the matter is under consideration by the council as part of the report of a board or 
committee and is not itself the subject of debate but he/she must withdraw 
whenever it becomes apparent that the matter is being considered. 
 
23.02   Personal interests 
 
If a member has a personal interest defined in the National Code of Conduct, which is not 
clear and substantial then the member shall, after disclosing that interest, be permitted to 
remain in the meeting, and to speak and vote. 
 
24.  Interest of officers in contracts 
 
The Head of Legal and Democratic  Services shall record in a book to be kept for the 
purpose particulars of any notice given by an officer of the authority under Section 117 of 
the Local Government Act 1972  (as amended) of a pecuniary interest in a contract, and the 
book shall be open during office hours to the inspection of any member of the council. 
 
25.  Suspension and amendment of Council Procedure Rules 
 
25.01   Suspension 
 
All of these council Rules of Procedure except Rules 16.6,17.2 and 19-25 may be 
suspended by motion on notice or without notice if at least one half of the whole number of 
members of the council are present. Suspension can only be for the duration of the 
meeting. 
 
25.02   Amendment 
 
Unless it is on the recommendation of the Political Management Member Panel and five 
working days prior notice in writing is given to each member of the council of any addition, 
variation or revocation of those rules of procedure, any motion to add to, vary or revoke 
these council Rules of Procedure will, when proposed and seconded, stand adjourned 
without discussion to the next ordinary meeting of the council. 
 
26.   Application to committees and sub-committees 
 
All of the council Rules of Procedure apply to meetings of Full Council. None of the rules 
apply to meetings of the Executive.   
 
Unless otherwise provided therein Rules 5–9, 11–14, 15-17, 19-26(but not Rules 7 
(summons for meetings to be signed by the Head of Paid Service) and 21.01) apply to 
meetings of committees and sub-committees. 
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- 131 - 

Access to Information Procedure Rules 
 
The requirements for access to information in respect of decision-taking by the authority are very 
largely set out in statute and regulations. This section provides a summary of those statutory 
provisions together with more details where the council is considering granting rights of access 
over and above the statutory provision. 
 
1. Council 
functions 
 
All decisions in respect of council functions are regulated by Sections 100A to 100K of the 
Local Government Act 1972 (as amended). 
 
The council has made no supplemental provisions for access to information in respect of 
council functions. 
 
2. Executive 
functions 
 
All decisions in respect of Executive functions are regulated by the Local Authorities 
(Executive Arrangements) (Access to Information) (England) Regulations 2000  as 
amended, as follows: 
 
(a) 
Advance notice of forthcoming decisions 
 
(i) 
The requirement for advance notice of forthcoming Executive decisions 
apply to “key decisions”, which are defined by Regulation 8 to comprise any 
Executive decision which is likely to: 
 
•  result in significant expenditure or significant savings, or 
•  be significant in terms of its effects on two or more wards or electoral 
divisions within the authority’s area. 
 
The council will approve guidelines as to what constitutes significance for 
this purpose, and those guidelines will be included in this section of the 
Constitution. 
 
The council will also explore means of improving access to information 
above the minimum provided for in the regulations and will include any such 
provisions in this section of the Constitution. 
 
(ii) 
The Leader is required, at least 14 days before the start of each calendar 
month, to prepare a Forward Plan (called by the council the Forthcoming 
Decision List) which sets out details as from the start of that month (as set 
out in Regulation 14) of any matters which he/she considers are likely to be 
the subject of a key decision within the next four calendar months.  
 
(iii) 
The Leader shall instruct that the authority shall advertise annually the 
existence and availability of the Forthcoming Decision List. 
 
(iv) 
Where a key decision is required to be taken which has not been publicised 
in the Forthcoming Decision List, the decision-taker must give the Chair of 
the Overview and Scrutiny Committee notice in writing or if there is no such 
person, each member of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee, and make 
such notice available to the public for inspection and take such decision at 
least three clear days after notice of the proposed decision has been given. 
Where the urgency of the decision is such that even that notice cannot be 
given, the decision-taker must obtain the consent of the Chair of the 
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Overview and  Scrutiny Committee (or in their absence Lord Mayor, Sheriff 
and Vice Chairman of the Council) that the decision does need to be taken 
as a matter of such urgency and cannot reasonably be deferred.  
 
(b) 
The decision-making process 
 
 
 
(i) 
Where a decision is to be discussed by the whole Executive: 
 
•  the agenda for the meeting and every report shall be available for 
inspection as soon as they are made available to members of the 
decision-making body, unless it discloses confidential or exempt 
information. This shall comprise at least five working days notice unless 
the meeting is convened at shorter notice or where an item is added to 
the agenda at shorter notice in cases of urgency in accordance with the 
provisions of the Local Government Act 1972 (as amended). 
 
•  the meeting must be a public meeting, although the press and public 
may be excluded during consideration of any matter which would involve 
the disclosure of confidential or exempt information. 
 
(ii) 
Where a decision is to be discussed by a committee of the Executive the 
procedure to be followed shall be the same as if it were to be discussed by 
the Executive as a whole. 
 
(iii) 
Where an officer proposes to take a key decision and receives a report in 
respect of that matter, he/she shall not take the decision until the report has 
been available to the public for at least five working days save in case of 
urgency. As soon as that report is available it shall be copied to the Chair of 
the Overview and Scrutiny Committee. Such reports shall include a list of 
background papers which have been taken into account in the writing of the 
report. 
 
(c) 
Recording the decision 
 
Within two clear working days after an Executive decision has been made by the 
Executive as a whole or by a committee thereof, or a key decision made by an 
officer, the Proper Officer or the officer taking the decision shall make a written 
record of that decision which shall include: 
 
i) 
a record of the decision; 
ii) 
the reasons for the decision; 
iii) 
details of any alternative options which were considered and rejected; and 
iv) 
a record of any conflicts of interest (and a note of any dispensations) where 
the decision has been taken by members. 
 
Records of Executive decisions shall be available for inspection within two clear 
working days after the decision has been taken, together with a copy of any report 
considered and any background papers. 
 
(d) 
Exceptions for exempt and confidential information 
 
In respect of (b)(i) or (ii) above the preceding inspections rules do not apply where 
the publication of a report or background paper or attendance at a meeting would be 
likely to disclose exempt or confidential information. 
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Budget and Policy Framework Procedure Rules 
  
1.  
The framework for Executive decisions 
 
The council will be responsible for the adoption of its budget and policy framework as set 
out in Article 4. Once a budget or a policy framework is in place, it will be the responsibility 
of the Executive to implement it. 
 
2.  
Process for developing the Budget and Corporate Plan Framework 
 
The process by which the budget and corporate plan policy framework shall be developed 
is: 
 
Corporate Plan 
 
(a) 
At least once in the life of a council (ie once in four years), the council will develop a 
new four year corporate plan and each succeeding year will review its existing 
corporate plan at council at the appropriate time. 
 
(b) 
The council will also develop a rolling four year medium term budget strategy linked 
to the corporate plan. 
 
(c) 
In developing a new corporate plan the council will publish arrangements for 
consultation.  The consultation period will be not less than three months. 
 
Consultation will take place with business groups, partners, community groups and 
parishes as well as the public generally. 
 
(d) 
When developing a new corporate plan the Leader will,  advise council on the 
proposals for it, taking account of prior consultation. 
 
 Budget 
 
(e) 
The budget and associated policy setting process will begin in July of any year.   
 
(f)  
Before the end of October the Executive will publicise for consultation a summary 
overview of the budget position, taking account of any material it thinks relevant and 
will publish a timetable for making proposals to the council.  The consultation period 
for these summary budget proposals shall be not less than four weeks.  Before the 
end of December the Executive will present its proposals for the review of charges, 
grants to voluntary organisations and parish contributions. 
 
(g) 
Following consideration of the consultation or other  responses on the budget 
proposals and on charges and grants (including any from the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee which it may make of its own volition) the Executive will publish its policy 
and budget proposals and priorities by the end of January.  Any representations 
made to the Executive shall be taken into account in formulating these proposals 
and shall be reflected in any report dealing with them. 
 
(h) 
 
The Executive’s proposals shall be referred to the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee at the next scheduled meeting for advice and consideration or further 
advice and consideration as the case may be.  
 
(i)  
After taking account of any advice and comments from the  Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee the Executive will submit its proposals to the council for consideration. 
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(j)  
The council will consider the proposals of the Executive and may adopt them, 
amend them, refer them back to the Executive for further consideration, or 
substitute its own proposals in their place. 
 
(k) 
If the Executive’s proposals are accepted without amendment they shall become 
effective immediately but if they are accepted with amendments then the council’s 
decision will become effective on the expiry of five working days after the council 
meeting, unless the Leader objects within that period. 
 
(l)  
If the Leader objects to the decision of the council, the Leader  shall give written 
notice to the Head of Paid Service to that effect prior to the date upon which the 
decision is to be effective. The written notification must state the reasons for the 
objection. Where such notification is received, the Head of Paid Service shall 
convene a further meeting of the council to reconsider its decision and the decision 
shall not be effective pending that meeting. 
 
(m)  
The council meeting must take place within 10 working days of the receipt of the 
Leader’s written objection. At that council meeting, the decision of the Council shall 
be reconsidered in the light of the objection, which shall be available in writing for 
the council. 
 
(n)  
The council shall at that meeting make its final decision on the matter on the basis 
of a simple majority. 
 
3. 
Process for developing other plans, policies and strategies 
 
 
The process by which policies shall be developed or revised is: 
 
 
The Forthcoming Decision List  will indicate plans, policies or strategies intended to form 
part of the council’s policy framework to be developed or reviewed and the consultation to 
be undertaken. 
 
 
The Executive will take account of the views of panels, committees and other consultees in 
preparing the draft policy for recommendation to council. 
 
 
Full Council will debate the policy and may adapt the policy, amend it, refer it back to the 
Executive for further consideration or substitute its own proposals. 
 
 
The council decision shall be effective immediately if the council accepts the Executive’s 
proposals without amendment or if the Leader at that meeting indicates that the 
amendment(s) are acceptable to the Executive. 
 
4. Dispute 
resolution 
 
 
(a) 
Where the Executive has submitted a draft plan or strategy to the council for its 
consideration and, following consideration of that draft plan or strategy, the council 
has any objections to it, the council must take the action set out in paragraph b. 
(b) 
Before the council - 
 
 
 
(i) 
amends a draft plan or strategy; 
 
 
 
(ii) 
approves, for the purpose of its submission to the Secretary of State or any 
Minister of the Crown for his approval, any plan or strategy (whether or not in 
the form of a draft) of which any part is required to be so submitted; or 
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(iii) 
adopts (with or without modification) a plan or strategy, 
 
 
 
it must inform the Leader of any objections which it has to the draft plan or strategy 
and must give to him instructions requiring the Executive to reconsider, in the light 
of those objections, the draft plan or strategy submitted to it. 
 
 
(c) 
Where the council gives instructions in accordance with paragraph (b), it must 
specify a period of at least five working days beginning on the day after the date on 
which the Leader receives the instructions on behalf of the Executive within which 
the Leader may - 
 
 
(i) 
submit a revision of the draft plan or strategy as amended by the Executive 
(the “revised draft plan or strategy”), with the Executive’s reasons for any 
amendments made to the draft plan or strategy, to the council for the 
council’s consideration; or 
 
 
(ii) 
inform the council of any disagreement that the Executive has with any of 
the council’s objections and the Executive’s reasons for any such 
disagreement. 
 
 
(d) 
When the period specified by the council, referred to in paragraph (c), has expired, 
the council must, when - 
 
 
 
(i) 
amending the draft plan or strategy or, if there is one, the revised draft plan 
or strategy; 
 
 
 
(ii) 
approving, for the purpose of its submission to the Secretary of State or any 
Minister of the Crown for his approval, any plan or strategy (whether or not in 
the form of a draft or revised draft) of which any part is required to be so 
submitted; or 
 
 
 
(iii) 
adopting (with or without modification) the plan or strategy, 
 
 
 
take into account any amendments made to the draft plan or strategy that are 
included in any revised draft plan or strategy, the Executive’s reasons for those 
amendments, any disagreement that the Executive has with any of the council’s 
objections and the Executive’s reasons for that disagreement, which the Leader 
submitted to the council, or informed the council of, within the period specified. 
 
 
(e) 
Subject to paragraph (i), where, before 8 February in any financial year, the 
Executive submits to the council for its consideration in relation to the following 
financial year - 
 
 
 
(i) 
estimates of the amounts to be aggregated in making a calculation (whether 
originally or by way of substitute) in accordance with any of the sections 32 
to 37 or 43 to 49, of the Local Government Finance Act 1992 (as amended); 
 
 
 
(ii) 
estimates of other amounts to be used for the purposes of such a 
calculation; 
 
 
 
(iii) 
estimates of such a calculation; or 
 
 
 
(iv) 
amounts required to be stated in a precept under Chapter IV of Part I of the 
Local Government Finance Act 1992, 
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and following consideration of those estimates or amounts the council has any 
objections to them, it must take the action set out in paragraph (f). 
 
 
(f) 
Before the council makes a calculation (whether originally or by way of substitute) in 
accordance with any of the sections referred to in paragraph (e)(i), or issues a 
precept under Chapter IV of Part I of the Local Government Finance Act 1992, it 
must inform the Leader of any objections which it has to the Executive’s estimates 
or amounts and must give to him instructions requiring the Executive to reconsider, 
in the light of those objections, those estimates and amounts in accordance with the 
council’s requirements. 
 
 
(g) 
Where the council gives instructions in accordance with paragraph (f), it must 
specify a period of at least five working days beginning on the day after the date on 
which the Leader receives the instructions on behalf of the Executive within which 
the Leader may - 
 
 
(i) 
submit a revision of the estimates or amounts as amended by the Executive 
(“revised estimates or amounts”), which have been reconsidered in 
accordance with the council’s requirements, with the Executive’s reasons for 
any amendments made to the estimates or amounts, to the council for the 
council’s consideration; or  
 
 
(ii) 
inform the council of any disagreement that the Executive has with any of 
the council’s objections and the Executive’s reasons for any such 
disagreement. 
 
 
(h) 
When the period specified by the council, referred to in paragraph (g), has expired, 
the council must, when making calculations (whether originally or by way of 
substitute) in accordance with the sections referred to in paragraph (e)(i), or issuing 
a precept under Chapter IV of Part I of the Local Government Finance Act 1992, 
take into account - 
 
 
(i) 
any amendments to the estimates or amounts that are included in any 
revised estimates or amounts; 
 
 
(ii) 
the Executive’s reasons for those amendments; 
 
 
(iii) 
any disagreement that the Executive has with any of the council’s objections; 
and 
 
 
(iv) 
the Executive’s reasons for that disagreement, 
 
 
 
which the Leader submitted to the council, or informed the council of, within the 
period specified. 
 
 
(i) 
Paragraphs (e) to (h) shall not apply in relation to - 
 
 
(i) 
calculations or substitute calculations which an authority is required to make 
in accordance with section 52I, 52J, 52T or 52U of the Local Government 
Finance Act 1992; and 
 
 
(ii) 
amounts stated in a precept issued to give effect to calculations or substitute 
calculations made in accordance with sections 52J or 52U of that Act. 
 
- 137 - 

5.  
Decisions outside the budget or policy framework 
 
(a)  
Subject to the provisions of paragraph (Virement) the Executive, and any officers, 
committees of the council, or joint arrangements discharging Executive functions 
may only take decisions which are in line with the budget and policy framework. If 
any of these bodies or persons wishes to make a decision which is contrary to the 
policy framework, or contrary to or not wholly in accordance with the budget 
approved by Full Council, then that decision may only be taken by the council, 
subject to Paragraph 6 below. 
 
(b)  
If the Executive, and any officers, committees of the council or joint arrangements 
discharging Executive functions want to make such a decision, they shall take 
advice from the Monitoring Officer and/or the Chief Finance Officer as to whether 
the decision they want to make would be contrary to the policy framework, or 
contrary to or not wholly in accordance with the budget. If the advice of either of 
those officers is that the decision would not be in line with the existing budget and/or 
policy framework, then the decision must be referred by that body or person to the 
council for decision, unless the decision is a matter of urgency, in which case the 
provisions in paragraph 6 (Urgent decisions outside the budget or policy framework) 
shall apply. 
 
6. 
Urgent decisions outside the budget or policy framework 
 
(a)  
The Executive, and any officers, committees of the council, or joint arrangements 
discharging Executive functions may take a decision which is contrary to the 
council’s policy framework or contrary to or not wholly in accordance with the budget 
approved by Full Council if the decision is a matter of urgency. However, the 
decision may only be taken: 
 
i)  
if it is not practical to convene a quorate meeting of the Full Council; and 
 
ii)  
if the Chair of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee agrees that the decision 
is a matter of urgency. 
 
The reasons why it is not practical to convene a quorate meeting of Full Council and 
the chair of the Overview and Scrutiny  Committee’s consent to the decision being 
taken as a matter of urgency must be noted on the record of the decision. In the 
absence of the Chair of Overview and Scrutiny Committee, the consent of the Lord 
Mayor, and in the absence of both, the Sheriff and Deputy Vice Chairman will be 
sufficient. 
 
(b)  
Following the decision, the decision taker will provide a full report to the next 
available council meeting explaining the decision, the reasons for it and why the 
decision was treated as a matter of urgency. 
 
7.  
Virement and carry forwards 
 
Virement between budget heads and carry forwards are an integral and important feature of 
budgetary control.  They allow service providers to adopt service changes within council 
policy.  The details of virement and carry forwards can be found in Financial Procedure 
Rules in Part 4 of the Constitution. 
 
 
 
 

- 138 - 

8. 
In-year changes to policy framework 
 
 
The responsibility for agreeing the budget and policy framework lies with the council, and 
decisions by the Executive, a committee of the Executive or officers, or joint arrangements 
discharging executive functions must be in line with it.  No changes to any policy and 
strategy which make up the policy framework may be made by those bodies except those 
changes: 
 
(i) 
which will result in the closure or discontinuance of a service or part of service to 
meet a budgetary constraint; 
 
(ii) 
necessary to ensure compliance with the law, ministerial direction or government 
guidance; 
 
(iii) 
in relation to the policy framework in respect of a policy which would normally be 
agreed annually by the council following consultation, but where the existing policy 
document is silent on the matter under consideration. 
 
9. 
Call-in of decisions outside the budget or policy framework 
 
(a)  
Where the Overview and Scrutiny  Committee is of the opinion that an Executive 
decision is, or if made would be, contrary to the policy framework, or contrary to or 
not wholly in accordance with the council’s budget, then it shall seek advice from the 
Monitoring Officer and/or Chief Finance Officer. 
 
(b) 
In respect of functions which are the responsibility of the Executive, the Monitoring 
Officer’s report and/or Chief Finance Officer’s report shall be to the Executive with a 
copy to every member of the Council. Regardless of whether the decision is 
delegated or not, the Executive must meet to decide what action to take in respect 
of the Monitoring Officer’s report and to prepare a report to council in the event that 
the Monitoring Officer or the Chief Finance Officer conclude that the decision was a 
departure, and to the Overview and Scrutiny Committee or if the Monitoring Officer 
or the Chief Finance Officer conclude that the decision was not a departure. 
 
(c)  
If the decision has yet to be made, or has been made but not yet implemented, and 
the advice from the Monitoring Officer and/or the Chief Finance Officer is that the 
decision is or would be contrary to the policy framework or contrary to or not wholly 
in accordance with the budget, the Overview and Scrutiny Committee may refer the 
matter to council. In such cases, no further action will be taken in respect of the 
decision or its implementation until the council has met and considered the matter. 
The council shall meet within 10 working days of the request by the Overview and 
Scrutiny  Committee. At the meeting it will receive a report of the decision or 
proposals and the advice of the Monitoring Officer and/or the Chief Finance Officer. 
The council may either: 
 
 
i)  
endorse a decision or proposal of the Executive decision taker as falling  
within the existing budget and policy framework. In this case no further 
action is required, save that the decision of the council be minuted and 
circulated to all councillors in the normal way; or 
 
ii)  
amend the council’s financial regulations or policy concerned to encompass 
the decision or proposal of the body or individual responsible for that 
Executive function and agree to the decision with immediate effect. In this 
case, no further action is required save that the decision of the council be 
minuted and circulated to all councillors in the normal way; or 
- 139 - 

 
iii)  
where the council accepts that the decision or proposal is contrary to the 
policy framework or contrary to or not wholly in accordance with the budget, 
and does not amend the existing framework to accommodate it, require the 
Executive to reconsider the matter in accordance with the advice of either 
the Monitoring Officer/Chief Finance Officer. 
- 140 - 

Executive Procedure Rules 
 
1.  
The operation of the Executive 
 
1.01   Who may make Executive decisions [Derivation: Schedule 1, Part 4, Local 
Government Act 2000] 
 
The arrangements for the discharge of Executive functions are set out in Article 13 
(Decision Making).  Pursuant to Section 15(2) Local Government Act 2000 individual 
members of the Executive cannot make decisions.  The arrangements provide for 
Executive functions to be discharged by: 
 
i)  
the Executive as a whole; 
 
ii)  
an officer; 
 
iii)  
joint arrangements; or 
 
 
iv)  
another local authority. 
 
1.02   Sub-delegation of Executive functions 
 
(a)  
Where the Executive are acting as a whole, they may delegate further to a 
committee exercising joint arrangements or an officer. 
 
(b)  
Even where Executive functions have been delegated, that fact does not prevent 
the discharge of delegated functions by the person or body who delegated them. 
 
1.03   The council’s scheme of delegation and Executive functions 
 
The council’s scheme of delegation will be subject to adoption by the council and may only 
be amended by the council. It will contain the details required in Article 7 and set out in Part 
3 of this Constitution. 
 
1.04   Conflicts of interest 
 
(a)  
Where the Leader has a conflict of interest this will be dealt with as set out in the 
council’s Members’ Code of Conduct in Part 5 of this Constitution. 
 
(b)  
If every member of the Executive has a conflict of interest this will be dealt with as 
set out in the council’s Members’ Code of Conduct in Part 5 of this Constitution. 
 
(c)  
If the exercise of an Executive function has been delegated to an individual member 
of the Executive or an officer, and should a conflict of interest arise, then the 
function will be exercised in the first instance by the person or body by whom the 
delegation was made and otherwise as set out in the council’s Members’ Code of 
Conduct in Part 5 of this Constitution. 
 
1.05   Executive meetings – frequency and venue 
 
The Executive will normally meet at least once every month.  The Executive will meet at 
times to be agreed by the Leader or in his/her absence the Head of Paid Service. The 
Executive shall normally meet at The Guildhall, Westgate, Canterbury or another location to 
be agreed by the Leader. 
- 141 - 

 
A meeting of the Executive shall be summoned by the Head of Paid Service who will give a 
minimum of five working days notice (or less in the case of urgency) or any other date 
convenient to the Leader subject to the requirements of legislation and the Access to 
Information Procedure Rules. 
 
1.06 
Meetings of the Executive 
 
Meetings of the Executive will be held in public except in so far as the matters for decision 
relate to issues which can be dealt with in private in accordance with the Access to 
Information Procedure Rules as set out in Part 4 of this Constitution. 
 
1.07   Quorum 
 
The quorum for a meeting of the Executive shall be at least one half of the members of the 
Executive. 
 
1.08   Decisions to be taken by the Executive 
 
Executive decisions which have been delegated to the Executive as a whole or to a 
committee thereof will be taken at a meeting convened in accordance with the Access to 
Information Procedure Rules in Part 4 of the Constitution. 
 
2.  
Conduct of meetings 
 
2.01   Chair 
 
The Leader will preside at any meeting of the Executive at which he/she is present, and in 
his/her absence the Deputy Leader will preside.  In the absence of both the Leader and 
Deputy Leader the members present shall appoint another person to preside. 
 
2.02   Attendance 
 
Members of the public (including non-Executive members of the council) may attend all 
meetings of the Executive except when exempt or confidential information is being 
considered where the press and public (including upon reasons for exclusion being given 
exceptionally non-Executive members of the council), may be excluded by resolution of the 
Executive in accordance with the Access to Information Procedure Rules contained in Part 
4 of this Constitution. 
 
2.03   Order of business 
 
Meetings of the Executive will include the following business: 
 
i)  
consideration of the minutes of the last meeting; 
 
ii) 
apologies for absence; 
 
iii)  
declarations of interest, if any; 
 
iv)  
matters referred to the Executive (whether by the Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
or by the council) for reconsideration by the Executive in accordance with the 
provisions contained in the Overview and Scrutiny Procedure Rules or the Budget 
and Policy Framework Procedure Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution; 
 
- 142 - 

v) 
consideration of reports from individual members of the Executive; 
 
vi)  
consideration of reports from the Overview and Scrutiny Committee;  
 
vii) forthcoming 
decision 
list; 
 
viii) 
reports of statutory officers; and 
 
ix)  
matters set out in the agenda for the meeting, which shall indicate which are key 
decisions. 
 
2.04   Consultation 
 
All reports to the Executive from any member of the Executive or an officer on proposals 
relating to the budget and policy framework should contain details of the nature and extent 
of consultation undertaken with stakeholders and the Overview and Scrutiny Committee. 
Reports about other matters will set out the details and outcome of consultation as 
appropriate. The level of consultation required will be appropriate to the nature of the matter 
under consideration. 
 
2.05   Setting the agenda 
 
(a) 
Any member of the Executive may request the Head of Paid Service to place an 
item on the agenda of the next available meeting of the Executive for consideration. 
If he/she receives such a request the Head of Paid Service will comply, subject to 
the agreement of the Leader having regard to other business on the agenda but 
whose consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 
 
(b) 
There will be a standing item on the agenda of each meeting of the Executive for 
matters referred by the Overview and Scrutiny Committee. However the number of 
matters so considered per Executive meeting, will have regard to the amount of 
business on the agenda. 
 
(c) 
Any resolution of the council which is required to be considered by the Executive will 
be so considered within 15 working days of the date of the council resolution, or at 
the next scheduled meeting of the Executive, if later. 
 
(d) 
The Head of Paid Service, Monitoring Officer and/or the Chief Finance Officer may 
include an item for consideration on the agenda of an Executive meeting and may 
require the calling of such a meeting either in pursuance of their statutory duties or 
in case of urgency. In other circumstances, where the Head of Paid Service or Chief 
Finance Officer or Monitoring Officer is of the opinion that a meeting of the 
Executive needs to consider a matter that requires a decision, they may include an 
item on the agenda of an Executive meeting.  
 
2.06 
Timescales 
 
In considering matters in relation to budgetary issues the Executive will have due regard to 
any appropriate timescale within which the budget has to be approved by the council.  By 
way of example the timespan required to deal with this will include consultation with 
partners and other external agencies plus reference to the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee. 
 
 
 
- 143 - 

2.07 
Key decisions 
 
Key decisions shall only be taken provided that the matter in question is contained within 
the Forthcoming Decision List, or if not in the Forthcoming Decision List, then (save in case 
of urgency) that key decision may be taken only after giving five working days notice, 
together with a report to all members of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee and with the 
consent of the Chair of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee (or in his or her absence the 
Lord Mayor or the Sheriff and Vice Chairman) that the decision does need to be taken as a 
matter of urgency. 
 
2.08 
Recording of decisions 
 
All decisions which include key decisions are to be made by a simple majority of the 
members of the Executive present and voting.  Except for voting on appointments where 
two or more persons are nominated for any position in which case if there is not a clear 
majority of votes in favour of one person, then the name of the person with the least 
number of votes will be taken off the list and a new vote taken.  The process will continue 
until there is a majority of votes for one person.  
 
Following a meeting of the Executive at which a report (whether oral or in writing) has been 
received and at which an Executive decision has been made, the Proper Officer shall 
ensure that a written statement is kept which must include the following: 
 
(i) 
record of the decision; 
 
(ii) 
record of reasons for the decision; 
 
(iii) 
details of alternative options considered; 
 
(iv) 
record of any conflict of interest declared; and 
 
(v) 
any dispensation granted by Standards Committee, where appropriate. 
 
No decision will be made either by the full Executive or a committee thereof unless there is 
present at the meeting of the Executive the Head of Paid Service or the senior officer 
responsible for the service or their representative and the Proper Officer for recording 
decisions is present which for this purpose shall be an officer who is not the Head of Paid 
Service but is a member of his/her department. 
 
A written statement of the decision taken will be produced by the Proper Officer within two 
clear working days following the Executive. 
 
- 144 - 

Overview and Scrutiny Procedure Rules 
 
1.  
Arrangements for Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
The council will have an Overview and Scrutiny Committee as set out in Article 6 and will 
appoint to it as it considers appropriate.  The Overview and Scrutiny Committee may create 
sub sub-committees and working parties as it thinks appropriate according to law.  It can 
invite non-executive members not serving on the Committee to serve on these bodies if it 
resolves to do so.  The Overview and Scrutiny Committee may from time to time appoint ad 
hoc informal working arrangements. Whilst such informal bodies cannot substitute for the 
Overview and Scrutiny Committees, or exercise the powers associated with scrutiny (which 
are the preserve of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee) they can contribute to or inform 
the scrutiny process. 
 
Terms of reference for the Overview and Scrutiny Committee  
 
(a)  
To carry out an overarching scrutiny role.  To approve an annual overview and scrutiny 
work programme, to ensure that there is efficient use of time, and that the potential for 
duplication of effort is minimised. It will also identify which areas of the scrutiny work 
programme will be led by the Overview and Scrutiny Committee itself. 
 
(b) 
Where matters fall within the remit of more than one sub-committee or working party, to 
determine which of them will assume responsibility for any particular issue, and to resolve 
any issues of dispute. 
 
(c) 
To receive requests from the Executive and/or the Full Council for reports from the 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee and to allocate them if appropriate to one or more sub-
committees or working parties. 
 
(d) 
To put in place and maintain a system to ensure that referrals from overview and scrutiny to 
the Executive, either by way of report or for reconsideration are managed efficiently. 
 
(e) 
To put in place and maintain a system to ensure that matters upon which the council’s Area 
Member Panels may have a view are referred to them for consultation or consideration 
efficiently and effectively. 
 
(f) 
At the request of the Executive, to make decisions about the priority of referrals made in the 
event of the volume of reports to the Executive or creating difficulty for the management of 
Executive business or jeopardising the efficient running of council business. 
 
(g) 
To have the powers of an Overview and Scrutiny  Committee in relation to Executive 
decisions made but not implemented as set out in Section 21(3) of the Local Government 
Act 2000. 
 
(h) 
Consider matters which have been requested for call-in. 
 
(i) 
To monitor the effectiveness and application of the call-in procedure, to report on the 
number of and reasons for call-in and to make recommendations to council on any changes 
required to ensure the efficient and effective operation of the process. 
 
(j) 
To monitor resources available for overview and scrutiny. 
 
 
- 145 - 

(k) 
To approve arrangements for co-option of non-voting members of the public onto the 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee and any sub-committees and working parties. 
 
(l) 
To regularly review the Forthcoming Decision List  and indicate if the proposed level of 
consultation is appropriate. 
 
(m) 
To review the policies of the council and the Executive. 
 
(n) 
To review the discharge by the Executive of any of its functions, including comparison of 
performance against any appropriate targets, plans or standards. 
 
(o) 
To review any decisions or proposed decisions of the council and of the Executive. 
 
 
 
(p) 
To consider any matters which affect the authority or the whole or part of its administrative 
area or some or all of the inhabitants of that area and to make recommendations to the 
council or the Executive arising from that consideration. 
 
(q) 
To consider any matter referred to it by the council or the Executive and recommend to the 
council or the Executive accordingly. 
 
(r) 
To consider any matter identified by the Overview and  Scrutiny Committee or by 
six members of the council. 
 
2.  
Members entitled to sit on the Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
Any councillors except members of the Executive may be members of the Overview and 
Scrutiny Committee.  Executive decisions must be subject to effective independent scrutiny 
and taken without conflicts of interest. 
 
No member should scrutinise a decision where he/she has been involved in the making of 
the original decision.  Accordingly, where the Overview and Scrutiny Committee (or a sub-
committee or working party thereof) undertakes scrutiny of a decision taken by a committee 
or sub-committee of the council, any member of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee who 
take any part in the decision-making process of that committee or sub-committee will be 
unable to participate in the scrutiny process.  Such past involvement should be declared by 
the member as if it was a prejudicial interest, and the member should then withdraw entirely 
from the meeting for the duration of any consideration of that matter. 
 
3.  
Co-optees 
 
Any sub-committee or working party  shall be entitled to recommend to the Overview and 
Scrutiny  Committee the appointment of a number of people as non-voting co-optees, 
whether for all purposes or specific issues. 
 
4.  
Meetings of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
A schedule of meetings will be published. The Overview and Scrutiny  Committee will 
normally meet not less than three working days nor more than five working days after the 
Executive.  Additional meetings may be called from time to time as and when appropriate. 
An Overview and 
Scrutiny Committee meeting may be called by the 
 
chair of the committee, by any four members of the committee or by the proper officer if 
he/she considers it necessary or appropriate. 
- 146 - 

5.  
Quorum 
 
The quorum for the Overview and Scrutiny Committee shall be as set out for committees in 
the council Procedure Rules in Part 4 of this Constitution. 
 
6. 
Chair of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
The chair and vice-chair of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee will be elected by the 
committee following the annual council meeting.  
 
In the event that not all political groups are represented within the Executive: 
 
The chair of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee will be a member of the largest 
opposition group on the council and the vice chair will be a member of the 
administration group. 
 
 
“The opposition” means any political group which is not represented on the 
Executive and “administration” means any political group which is represented 
within the Executive. 
 
All of the above will be subject to the overall composition of the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee reflecting the political composition of the council. 
 
7.  
Work programme 
 
Overview and Scrutiny Sub-Committees or working parties   will be responsible for 
proposing their own ideas for the  work programme for Scrutiny to the Overview and 
Scrutiny  Committee and in doing so amongst other factors they shall take into account 
wishes of members who are not members of any political group represented on the 
Executive.   
 
8.  
Policy review and development 
 
(a) 
The role of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee in relation to the development of 
the council’s budget and policy framework is set out in detail in the Budget and 
Policy Framework Procedure Rules in Part 4 of this Constitution. Proposals must 
have regard to the council’s budgetary position and take account of the resources 
available. 
 
(b)  
In relation to the development of the council’s approach to other matters not forming 
part of its policy and budget framework, the Overview and Scrutiny Committee may 
make proposals to the Executive in so far as they relate to matters within its terms 
of reference. 
 
(c)  
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee may hold enquiries and investigate the 
available options for future direction in policy development and may appoint 
advisers and assessors to assist them in this process. They may go on site visits, 
conduct public surveys, hold public meetings, commission research and do all other 
things that they reasonably consider necessary to inform their deliberations. They 
may ask witnesses to attend to address them on any matter under consideration 
and may pay to any advisers, assessors and witnesses a reasonable fee and 
expenses.  
 
- 147 - 

9.  
Agenda items 
 
(a) 
Any member of the Overview and  Scrutiny Committee shall be entitled to give not 
less than 10 working days written notice to the Proper Officer that he/she wishes an 
item relevant to the functions of the Overview and  Scrutiny Committee to be 
included on the agenda for the next available meeting. On receipt of such a request 
the Proper Officer will ensure that it is included on the next available agenda and 
will notify the officer responsible for the subject. 
 
(b) 
Any  member of the council who are not members of the Overview and  Scrutiny 
Committee may give not less than 10 working days written notice to the Proper 
Officer that they wish an item to be included on the agenda of the Overview and 
Scrutiny Committee. If the Proper Officer receives such a notification, then he/she 
will include the item on the first available agenda of the Overview and  Scrutiny 
Committee and will notify the officer responsible for the subject. 
 
(c) 
There will be a standing item on the agenda of all ordinary meetings of the Overview 
and Scrutiny Committee which will allow for these requests to be considered. All 
requests will be considered alongside the current work programme for overview and 
scrutiny.  The attendance of Members, officers and other persons and the 
production of reports will be governed by the Protocol on Attendance and 
Questioning at the Overview and Scrutiny Committee for the time being in force. 
 
(d) 
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee shall also respond, as soon as their work 
programme permits, to requests from the council and, if it considers it appropriate, 
the Executive to review particular areas of the authority’s activities. Where they do 
so, the Overview and  Scrutiny Committee shall report their findings and any 
recommendations back to the Executive and/or council. The council and/or the 
Executive shall consider the report of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee within 
one month of receiving it, or if longer, the first meeting after receipt. 
 
10.  
Reports from the Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
(a) 
Once it has formed recommendations on proposals for policy development, the 
Overview and  Scrutiny Committee will prepare a formal report and submit it to the 
Proper Officer for consideration by the Executive (for example if the proposals are 
consistent with the existing budgetary and policy framework), or to the council as 
appropriate (for example if the recommendation would require a departure from or a 
change to the agreed budget and policy framework).  The expectation is that a 
minority report is the exception and that the members of the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee will seek to reach agreement.  In any event a maximum of one minority 
report on any issue is permitted at the request of  at least two members from the 
committee. 
 
(b)  
The council or Executive shall consider the report of the Overview and  Scrutiny 
Committee within two months of it being submitted to the Proper Officer or if later 
the first meeting after receipt. 
 
- 148 - 

11.  
Making sure that reports from the Overview and Scrutiny Committee are considered 
by the Executive 

 
Once the Overview and Scrutiny Committee has completed its deliberations on any matter 
it will forward a copy of its final report to the Proper Officer who will allocate it to either or 
both the Executive and the council for consideration, according to whether the contents of 
the report would have implications for the council’s budget and policy framework. If the 
Proper Officer refers the matter to council, he/she will also refer a copy to the Leader with 
notice that the matter is to be referred to council. The Executive will have four weeks in 
which to respond to the overview and scrutiny report, and the council shall not consider it 
within that period. When the council does meet to consider any referral from the Overview 
and  Scrutiny Committee on a matter which would impact on the budget and policy 
framework, it shall also consider the response of the Executive to the overview and scrutiny 
proposals. 
 
12.  
Rights of overview and scrutiny members to documents 
 
(a)  
In addition to their rights as councillors, members of the Overview and  Scrutiny 
Committee have the additional right to documents, and to notice of meetings as set 
out in the Access to Information Procedure Rules in Part 4 of this Constitution. 
 
(b) 
Nothing in this paragraph prevents more detailed liaison between the Executive and 
the Overview and  Scrutiny Committee as appropriate depending on the particular 
matter under consideration. 
 
13.  
Members and officers giving account 
 
(a)  
The Overview and  Scrutiny Committee may scrutinise and review decisions made 
or actions taken in connection with the discharge of any of the authority’s functions. 
As well as reviewing documentation, in fulfilling the scrutiny role, it may require any 
member of the Executive, the Head of Paid Service and/or any senior officer to 
attend before it to explain in relation to matters within their remit: 
 
i)  
any particular decision or series of decisions; 
 
ii)  
the extent to which the actions taken implement council policy; and/or 
 
iii) 
the performance of the service 
 
and it is the duty of those persons to attend if so required. 
 
 
Attendance and questioning is subject to the protocol on attendance and 
questioning at the Overview and Scrutiny Committee and the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee must confine its questions to the particular issue on the agenda. 
 
 
(b) 
Where the matter concerns an individual constituent and/or their partner, the 
member or officer shall be entitled to elect to provide a written explanation for the 
decision or action taken and only if that explanation does not prove satisfactory to 
the Overview and  Scrutiny Committee will the officer or member be required to 
attend an Overview and Scrutiny Committee. 
 
(c)  
Where any member or officer is required to attend an Overview and  Scrutiny 
Committee under this provision, the chair of that committee will inform the Proper 
Officer. The protocol on attendance and questioning at the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee will apply. 
- 149 - 

 
(d)  
Where, in exceptional circumstances, the member or officer is unable to attend on 
the required date, then the Overview and Scrutiny Committee shall, in consultation 
with the member or officer, arrange an alternative date for attendance. 
 
14.  
Attendance by others 
 
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee may invite people other than those people referred 
to in paragraph 13 above to address it, discuss issues of local concern and/or answer 
questions. It may for example wish to hear from residents, stakeholders and members and 
officers in other parts of the public sector and shall invite such people to attend.  
 
15.  
Call-in of decisions (except decisions outside the budget or policy framework which 
are set out in the Budget and Policy Framework Procedure Rules) 

 
(a)  
When a decision is made by the Executive, or a key decision is made by an officer 
with delegated authority from the Executive or under joint arrangements, the 
decision shall be published, including by electronic means, and shall be available at 
the main offices of the Authority normally within two clear working days of being 
made.  The  Chair of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee and members of the 
Overview and Scrutiny  Committee will be sent copies of the records of all such 
decisions within the same timescale, by the person responsible for publishing the 
decision.  
 
(b)  
The decision will bear the date on which it is published and will specify that it will 
come into force, and may then be implemented, on the expiry of three working days 
after the publication of the decision, unless the decision is subject to call-in.  
Consideration of matters which are called-in is the responsibility of the Overview 
and Scrutiny Committee or an Executive Sub-Committee of it. 
 
(c)  
A valid request is required to initiate call-in of the decisions in (a) above. The 
request must be in writing addressed to the Proper Officer preferably on the 
approved form and giving reasons for the request for call-in. Criteria for call-in have 
been set by the Overview and Scrutiny Committee. 
 
To be valid the request must be: 
 
•  following a vote of a majority of the members of the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee and signed by the Proper Officer; or 
•  signed by six members of the Council; or  
•  signed by the Chair of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee; or  
•  signed by any other member of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee (provided 
he/she has not made such an individual requisition within the previous six 
months). 
 
and in each case must: 
 
•  state the reasons for the call-in; and 
•  be delivered to the Monitoring Officer within three clear  working days of the 
publication of the decision. 
 
The decision on whether the call-in is valid will be delegated to the Monitoring 
Officer following consultation with the Overview and Scrutiny  Committee chair/vice 
chair. If the Monitoring Officer decides the call-in is valid, he/she will notify the 
- 150 - 

Proper Officer.  The Proper Officer will then notify the decision-taker of the request 
for call-in.  
 
 
(d) 
The decision is suspended from the receipt of the request for call-in, pending 
consideration by the Overview and Scrutiny Committee.  If, having sought to do so, 
the Proper Officer determines that it is not possible to convene a full meeting of the 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee within five working days of the request for call in 
he/she shall convene a panel drawn from the Overview and Scrutiny Committee of 
at least six members (reflecting the overall political composition of the council) 
sitting as the Executive Sub-Committee of the Overview and Scrutiny  Committee 
with full delegated powers of the parent Committee.  In securing members to sit on 
the Executive Sub-Committee the Proper Officer shall first approach those members 
who have signed the requisition for call-in and shall seek to accommodate them on 
the Executive Sub-Committee having regard to the requirement to maintain political 
balance. 
 
(e)  
If, having considered the decision, the Overview and Scrutiny  Committee or the  
Executive Sub-Committee of Overview and Scrutiny  Committee members is still 
concerned about it, then it may refer it back to the decision making person or body 
for reconsideration, setting out in writing the nature of its concerns, or refer the 
matter to a sub-committee or working party  or refer the matter to Full Council 
usually only if the decision is deemed to be outside the policy and budget 
framework. If referred to a sub-committee or working party  the decision is further 
suspended pending a meeting of that body which must take place within 10 working 
days of the decision to refer to it.  If referred to Full Council the decision is further 
suspended pending a meeting of Full Council, which must take place within 10 
working days of the decision to refer to Full Council. If referred back to the decision 
making person or body they shall then reconsider it either within five working days 
or if the Head of Paid Service in consultation with the Leader or relevant Chair as 
the case may be determines that the matter is not urgent then at the next scheduled 
meeting. In either case the decision remains suspended, they may amend the 
decision or not, before adopting a final decision. 
 
(f)  
If following an objection to a decision, the Overview and Scrutiny  Committee or 
Executive Sub-Committee of Overview and Scrutiny Committee members does not 
meet in the period set out above, or does meet but does not refer the matter 
elsewhere or back to the decision making person or body, the decision shall take 
effect on the date of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee meeting, or the expiry of 
10 working days after the decision was published, whichever is the earlier. 
 
(g)  
If the matter was referred to a sub-committee or to Full Council and neither the sub-
committee nor the council object to a decision which has been made, then no 
further action is necessary and the decision will be effective in accordance with the 
provision below. However, if the sub-committee or council objects, they have no 
locus to make decisions in respect of an Executive decision unless it is contrary to 
the policy framework, or contrary to or not wholly consistent with the budget. Unless 
that is the case, a sub-committee or the council will refer any decision to which they 
object back to the decision making person or body, together with their views on the 
decision. That decision making body or person shall choose whether to amend the 
decision or not before reaching a final decision and implementing it. Where the 
decision was taken by the Executive as a whole or a committee of it, a meeting of 
the body making the decision will be convened to reconsider within five working 
days of the sub-committee’s or the council’s request.   
 
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(h)  
If the sub-committee or the council does not meet, or if they do but do not refer the 
decision back to the decision making body or person, the decision will become 
effective on the date of the sub-committee or the council meeting or expiry of the 
period in which the sub-committee or the council meeting should have been held, 
whichever is the earlier. 
 
16. 
Non application of call-in and urgency 
 
(a)  
The call-in procedure set out above shall not apply where the decision being taken by the 
Executive is urgent. A decision will be urgent if any delay likely to be caused by the call in 
process would seriously prejudice the council’s or the public’s interests. 
 
 
The author of a report shall specify if he/she considers it an urgent matter and will set out 
the reasons within it.  If there is no written report the reasons shall be recorded with the 
decision. 
 
The record of the decision, and notice by which it is made public shall state whether in the 
opinion of the decision making person or body, the decision is an urgent one, and therefore 
not subject to call-in.  For a decision to be dealt with as urgent, the Chair of the Overview 
and Scrutiny Committee, acting on the advice of the Head of Paid Service, must agree both 
that the decision proposed is reasonable in all the circumstances and to it being treated as 
a matter of urgency. In the absence of the Chair of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee, 
the Lord Mayor’s consent shall be required. In the absence of both, the Sheriff and Vice-
Chairman’s consent shall be required. Decisions taken as a matter of urgency must be 
reported to the next available meeting of the Overview and Scrutiny  Committee, together 
with the reasons for urgency. 
 
(b)  
The operation of the provisions relating to call-in and urgency shall be monitored at least 
annually, and a report submitted to Council with proposals for review if necessary. 
 
17.  

The Party whip 
 
The expression “party whip” can be taken to mean: “Any instruction given by or on behalf of 
a political group to any councillor who is a member of that group as to how that councillor 
shall speak or vote on any matter before the council or any committee or sub-committee, or 
the application or threat to apply any sanction by the group in respect of that councillor 
should he/she speak or vote in any particular manner.” 
 
 
A member should vote according to their conscience and not as they are directed if it 
conflicts with their conscience. 
 
When considering any matter in respect of which a member of any Overview and Scrutiny 
process is subject to a party whip the member must declare the existence of the whip, and 
the nature of it before the commencement of the committee’s deliberations on the matter. 
The declaration, and the detail of the whipping arrangements, shall be recorded in the 
minutes of the meeting. 
 
18.  
Matters within the remit of more than one sub-committee 
 
 
Where a matter for consideration by overview and scrutiny falls within the remit of one or 
more sub-committees, the decision as to which sub-committee will consider it will be 
resolved by the Overview and Scrutiny  Committee as described in paragraph 6.02 of the 
terms of reference for the Overview and Scrutiny Committee. 
- 152 - 

Appendix 
 
Financial Procedure Rules 
 
Index 
 
Page No(s) 
     
1. 
Status of Financial Procedure Rules 
155 
 
2. Financial 
forecasting 
155 
 
 
 
3. 
Financial management and control 
156 
 
Introduction 156 
Virements 157 
Conditions applying to virements 
158 
IT budgets 
159 
Overspends 160 
Underspends, additional income, carry forwards 
160 
 
4. Financial 
appraisals 
162 
 
5. Accounting 
 
162 
 
6. Internal 
audit 
162 
 
7. Purchasing 
and 
procurement arrangements 163 
 
8. Contract 
payments 
164 
 
9. 
Payment of accounts 
164 
 
10. 
Collection of income 
165 
 
11. 
Security and control of assets 
167 
 
 Introduction 
167 
 
Stores and stocks 
167 
Inventories 167 
 
Land and buildings 
168 
 Information 
168 
 
12. 
Control of property and other assets 
168 
 
13. Insurances 
168 
 
Insurance cover 
168 
 Insurance 
claims 
169 
 
14. 
Corporate Governance and Risk Management 
169 
 
15. 
Preventing fraud and corruption 
169 
 
- 153 - 

16. 
Salaries and wages 
170 
 
17. 
Imprest accounts and cash floats 
170 
 
18. Banking 
171 
 
19. 
Borrowing and investments 
171 
 
20. 
Travelling, subsistence and financial allowances 
172 
 
21. Taxation 
172 
 
22. Leasing 
174 
 
23. External 
funding 
174 
 
24. Partnerships 
175 
 
25. 
Information technology issues 
175 
 
- 154 - 

Status of Financial Procedure Rules 
 
1.1  
Financial Procedure Rules (“these Regulations”) provide the framework for managing the 
authority’s financial affairs. In addition they assist sound administration, reduce the risk of 
irregularities and support delivery of effective, efficient and economical services.   
 
 
 
1.2 
These regulations apply to all officers and members of the authority and anyone acting on 
behalf of the authority. It is the responsibility of Directors and Heads of Service to ensure 
that all staff in their departments are aware of their responsibilities according to the financial 
regulations and other internal regulatory documents (eg the Anti-Fraud and Corruption 
Policy) and comply with them. 
 
 
 
 
1.3 
Specific positions and/or officers are named in these regulations and it is their responsibility 
to ensure compliance. 
 
1.4 
Where the Executive has been named in these regulations it will be its responsibility to 
ensure compliance. The Executive can delegate such responsibility to committees of itself.   
 
1.5 
All members and officers have a general responsibility for taking reasonable action to 
provide for the security of the assets under their control, and for ensuring that the use of 
these resources is legal, is properly authorised and provides value for money.  
 
 
 
 
 
1.6 
These regulations cover all areas of authority activity. 
 
1.7 
The Director of Corporate Services  is responsible for maintaining a continuous review of 
these regulations and submitting any additions or changes necessary to Full Council for 
approval 
 
1.8 
Failure to comply with these regulations, or procedures issued under them may lead 
to disciplinary action for employees and an investigation by the Section 151 Officer 
or a report to the Standards Board for England.   

 
1.9 
The Director of Corporate Services  is also responsible for reporting, where appropriate, 
breaches of these regulations to Full Council and/or to the Executive Members. 
 
Financial forecasting 
 
2.1 
The Director of Corporate Services  shall, within the general direction provided by the 
Executive, produce at least a three year capital programme, an annual revenue budget and 
a three year general revenue forecast for consideration by the Executive, before 
submission to the Full Council.  These estimates and forecasts will cover General Fund and 
Housing Revenue Account and will incorporate the Whitstable Harbour Board forecasts and 
estimates.  The Director of Corporate Services  will also provide the Executive with 
forecasts of financial resources and advise upon the financial and economic implications of 
long-term service development plans and programmes and budget strategies.  In exercising 
this duty he/she shall be mindful of the Code of Practice on a Prudential Approach to Local 
Government Commitments and current accepted local government accounting codes. 
 
2.2 
The forecasts will indicate the likely changes to the council’s budget for the specified period 
both in terms of commitments arising out of statutory variations and Council policy and also 
the likely variations to funding from central or local sources. 
 
 
2.3 
The detailed form of the capital and revenue estimates shall be determined by the Director 
of Corporate Services  after consultation with the Executive.  The Director of Corporate 
Services  shall be responsible for the collation and presentation of estimates to the 
- 155 - 

Executive and Full Council.  It is the responsibility of Directors to ensure that budget 
estimates reflecting agreed service plans are submitted to the Executive and that these 
estimates are prepared in line with guidance issued by the Executive. 
 
2.4 
The Executive, having considered the forecasts and options for the specified period shall 
propose the overall budget strategy (including such recommendations as they deem 
necessary in relation to the levying of a sufficient local tax for the ensuing year) to Full 
Council for approval, after the consultation process as outlined in the Budget and Policy 
Framework Procedures Rules within the Constitution.  
 
2.5 
Copies of the proposed capital programme together with details of the schemes for which 
funding is provided and copies of revenue estimates shall be supplied by the Director of 
Corporate Services  to each Member of the council together with a statement of the financial 
effect of the proposals prior to the Meeting of the Council at which the local tax 
recommendations of the Executive are to be considered. 
 
2.6 
The Full Council may amend the budget or scheme details or ask the Executive or 
Whitstable Harbour Board to reconsider them before approving it.  No expenditure shall be 
incurred on any capital scheme until the Executive or Whitstable Harbour Board has agreed 
to implement the budget allocation approved by Full Council.  Where a capital scheme is 
envisaged to incur expenditure over a number of years, the approval by Full Council covers 
the whole scheme.  Where an asset is to have expenditure incurred on a number of distinct 
aspects approval covers only those aspects so far reported to the Executive or Whitstable 
Harbour Board.  Council approval of the capital programme will relate to two years, the 
ensuing financial year and the one following (Min. 871(a)(iv) 1997/98 refers). 
 
 
Budget Directors may capitalise an item of expenditure that was previously in the revenue 
budget provided that this meets the definition of capital expenditure and is agreed by the 
Director of Corporate Services and that a permanent virement for the borrowing costs is 
obtained and that this is reported in the next quarterly monitoring report of the capital 
programme to Executive and Overview and Scrutiny
  
2.7 
Each Director shall submit to the Executive any recommendation for applications for any 
funds from external sources of £100,000 or over.  The Executive shall consider the effect of 
the proposed application on the council's resources and shall submit it together with any 
proposed amendment, to Full Council for approval. 
 
2.8 
The opinion of the Director of Corporate Services  shall be obtained upon any financial 
considerations before any agreement is entered into on behalf of the council, except where 
the agreement relates to a matter which falls solely within a director’s professional 
competence, eg rent reviews on property leases, artistes fees. 
 
2.9 
The Director of Corporate Services  in consultation with the Executive is responsible for 
issuing guidance on the general content of the budget as soon as possible following 
approval by the Full Council. 
 
Financial management and control 
 
Introduction 
 
3.1 
The Director of Corporate Services  is responsible for providing appropriate financial 
information to enable budgets to be monitored effectively.  He/she must monitor 
expenditure and income against budget allocations and report to the Executive and the 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee on the overall position. 
 
- 156 - 

3.2 
It is the responsibility of Directors and Heads of Service to control income and expenditure 
within their cash limit and to monitor performance, taking account of financial information 
provided by the Director of Corporate Services.  They should also take any action 
necessary to avoid exceeding their budget allocation and alert Finance to any problems.  
Budget Directors will also be required to report on their financial performance to the 
Executive and the Overview and Scrutiny Committee on pre-determined dates in a format 
determined by the Director of Corporate Services in consultation with the Executive and the 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee.   
 
3.3 
The Executive shall not incur expenditure in excess of the budget provision for a service 
unless an appropriate virement has been requested and approved as appropriate to the 
circumstances set out below.  
 
3.4 
Heads of Service are required to monitor their budgets regularly during the year and take 
immediate action as necessary.  If a particular budget head requires increasing, a virement 
must be sought before any overspending occurs.  Under no circumstances should 
expenditure be incurred without appropriate provision being put in place first. 
 
3.5 
Virements  
 
3.5.1  A virement is defined as the ability to transfer sums from one budget head to another or to 
establish a new budget head in order to meet planned expenditure needs in accordance 
with policies and priorities of the service.   
 
3.5.2  Virements between budget heads is an integral and important feature of budgetary control.  
It provides Heads of Service with the flexibility to adapt expenditure patterns which they 
consider appropriate in meeting changing locally determined service needs and objectives 
consistent with council policy.   
 
3.5.3  The exercising of virements is as flexible as possible but some restrictions are necessary to 
ensure overall control of the council’s finances.  In the circumstances where a virement 
would mean that the underlying policies agreed by Full Council require change, the 
approval of Full Council is required. 
 
3.5.4 (a) 
Budget 
Holders 
 
Budget Holders (as determined in the Register of Budget Holders) can (subject to 
the conditions outlined below) vire up to £10,000 within a cost centre. 
 
(b) Budget 
Managers 
Budget Managers can (subject to the conditions outlined below) vire up to £20,000 
between cost centres they are responsible for, providing the cost centre is within the 
same service. 
 
(c) 
Divisional Budget Managers 
Divisional Budget Managers can (subject to the conditions outlined below) transfer 
funds within a service without the requirement to seek committee approval.  Where 
the virement transfers money between different services under their control, there is 
a limit of  £25,000. 
 
(d) Budget 
Director 
Budget Directors can (subject to the conditions outlined below) transfer funds within 
a service without the requirement to seek committee approval. Where the virement 
transfers money between different services under their control, there is a limit of 
35,000. 
 
- 157 - 

(e) 
Chief Executive in consultation with Management Team 
Any transfers between services in excess of £35,000 and not exceeding £45,000 
can (subject to the conditions outlined below) be approved by the Chief Executive in 
consultation with Management Team. 
 
(f) 
Executive approval should be sought for all virements between services which are 
in excess of £45,000, subject to para. 3.5.3. 
 
(g) 
All virements between different services in excess of 50% of the Management Team 
delegated level should be reported in the next quarterly monitoring report
 
3.6 
Conditions applying to virements 
 
(i) 
Virements can only be transferred between different services providing the service 
delivery is neither materially enhanced or reduced
 
(ii) 
Notification of virements in excess of  £1,000  should be given to the appropriate 
Financial Services Section by use of a standard form. For virements below this limit, 
supporting documentary evidence should still be provided.  The minimum virement 
limit is £100 and all virements should be rounded to the nearest £100. 
 
(iii) 
Where approval is required from a Budget Manager or Divisional Budget Manager 
who is on leave or is absent for any reason, approval should be referred up to the 
next tier of Budget Holder unless there is a named substitute. 
 
(iv) 
Where the Budget Holder, Budget Manager and Budget Director is the same 
person, authorisation does not need to be referred on.  (A Budget Manager wishing 
to undertake a virement across budgets for which he/she is also the Budget Holder, 
can authorise the virement.) 
 
(v) 
The net amount of the budget transfer between headings must always be zero and 
cannot result in an increase in the overall cash limit during the financial year or in 
future years. 
 
(vi) 
Virements will only be permitted where the expenditure is in accordance with the 
Budget and Policy Framework agreed by Full Council, unless Full Council agree the 
virement. 
 
(vii) 
Service budgets are those defined by CIPFA in the Best Value Accounting Code of 
Practice, and any future updates or replacements.  The services are as set out in 
the ‘Summary of Revenue and Capital Budgets’ booklet published annually. 
 
(viii) 
Virements to transfer part of a budget to another heading can only be undertaken, if 
it is certain that it will not be needed to meet the spending needs of the original 
budget. 
 
(ix) 
Virements must be undertaken, as soon as possible, during the financial year to 
contain avoidable overspendings that arise from a lack of expenditure control, lack 
of action to secure income, overestimates of income or underestimates of 
expenditure within the budget. Virements should also be applied to meet 
unavoidable overspending that arise from factors not capable of being recognised 
within the original budget such as increased workload and legislative changes. 
 
(x) 
Virement limits apply for the duration of one financial year.  To determine the 
appropriate level of authorisation required for the virement, previous virements (both 
- 158 - 

temporary and permanent) undertaken on the service within the same financial year 
will need to be checked and aggregated. 
 
(xi) 
Temporary virements should only be undertaken where there will be no financial 
commitment at the start of the next financial year.  Requests for additional monies in 
future years will not be permitted, where the potential overspend arises from a 
financial commitment spanning more than one financial year. 
 
(xii) 
Virements to fund additional staffing requirements must be sufficient to cover all 
future on-going costs associated with that appointment.  In addition all personnel 
policies and practices must be complied with. 
 
(xiii) 
Virements from and into the following budgets are prohibited: 
 
 
 
(a) 
Virements from or into the Housing Revenue Account (HRA), 
(b) 
Virements from a reserve except with the approval of the Director of 
Corporate Services or in the case of Harbour reserves, 
 
 
(c) 
Virements from capital to revenue, 
(d) 
Virements from or into non devolved budgets such as central administration 
and notional capital charges. 
 
 
(e) 
Virements by officers from or into delegated budgets. 
 
 
(Delegated budgets are those budgets which are determined, allocated, and 
approved by Members so for delegated budgets, virements can only be approved 
by the Executive or Full Council, as appropriate.  Please see Register of Budget 
Holders for further information). 
 
(xiv) 
Where there has been a restructure or realignment of services which has been 
approved by Full Council or a realignment of departmental cost centres which has 
been approved by the Budget Director, authority will be delegated to the Director of 
Corporate Services to carry out the necessary realignment of budgets which will not 
be subject to the virement limits. 
 
(xv) 
Virements between capital schemes are subject to the above criteria and limits even 
where schemes are within the same service definition.  For example switching 
resources in HRA from bathrooms to roof repairs or in coast protection switching 
from a defined scheme at Tankerton to a scheme at the harbour. 
 
(xvi)  The virement policy set out above should be operated within the constraints of 
departmental cash limited budgets.  It is the responsibility of each director to ensure 
the overall process is managed effectively within cash limits.  Directors may use 
their discretion concerning the enforcement of virements between Heads of Service 
within their own department, since enforced virements at this level may conceal 
underlying problems in one particular division that needs examination by 
management. 
 
3.6.1  IT budgets 
 
(i) 
Total virements in excess of £45,000 into IT capital budgets to fund acquisitions are 
to be reported to the Executive and Overview and Scrutiny Committee as part of the 
Chief Executive’s Quarterly Financial Monitoring Report.  Details of the amount 
vired, the division and section requesting the virement together with some 
justification as to why the virement was necessary should be presented to 
Members.  Members can therefore determine whether they wish to continue to allow 
- 159 - 

IT virements or whether sufficient monies have already been vired into the IT capital 
budget. 
 
3.7 
Overspends/supplementary estimates 
 
3.7.1   Each Budget Holder has a responsibility to remain within their total budget allocation for the 
financial year.  Any projected overspending against their total budget must be examined 
immediately, the reasons ascertained and corrective action taken. 
 
3.7.2  Where the Budget Holder is unable to contain the potential overspend on their total budget 
allocation for the financial year with virements from other budgets under their control, the 
overspend should be met from other budgets under the control of the Budget Manager or, if 
necessary, the Budget Director.  
 
3.7.3  Divisional Budget Managers should attempt to contain potential overspending on individual 
services by examining all their budgets to ensure the net expenditure on each service is not 
increased.  If that is likely then virements will be necessary. 
 
3.7.4  If there is still a predicted overspend on their total budget allocation, the following steps 
should be undertaken: 
 
(i) 
A report should be submitted to Management Team in conjunction with the quarterly 
monitoring report explaining the reason for the potential overspend. 
 
(ii) 
Depending upon the amount of the potential overspend and having due regard to 
the virement limits, Management Team should endeavour to eliminate or reduce the 
potential overspend by utilising any underspends, savings, or increased income 
offered by other Budget Directors. 
 
(iii) 
Where the potential overspend cannot be eliminated by Management Team, or the 
Executive, the Budget Director should seek Full Council approval for a 
supplementary estimate 
 
3.8 
Underspends, savings, additional income and carry forwards 
 
3.8.1  Underspends, savings or increased income should be declared, as soon as possible, within 
the relevant director’s Monitoring Report.  This underspend, saving or additional income 
can be utilised during the year in accordance with the proposed virements limits.  
3.8.2  Alternatively the underspend/saving can be carried forward, in accordance with the 
procedures identified below, to meet specified expenditure in the following year. 
 
 
(i) 
Amounts below £1,000 will not be carried forward. 
 
(ii) 
Budget Directors can carry forward any amounts between £1,000 and £5,000 
providing that their budget is underspent in aggregate by the amount of the 
proposed carry forward amounts and this sum is within the limit set for directors use 
of virements. 
 
(iii) 
Budget Directors can carry forward any amount in excess of £5,000 providing that 
their budget and the total council budget is underspent in aggregate by the amount 
of the proposed carry forward and that Full Council approval is sought by the 
Director of Corporate Services. 
 
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(iv) 
Where a Budget Director wishes to carry forward budgets on a number of 
subjectives for a particular item of expenditure in the following year, the carry 
forward should be aggregated to determine the appropriate level of approval. 
 
(v) 
In all cases Management Team will determine carry forward requests in the light of 
any structural budget problems that need to be addressed in preference to the 
wishes of individual Heads of Service. 
 
(vi) 
In the case of capital carry forwards 
 
(a) 
where the carry forward is required to cover slippage on the scheme to 
which the budget relates, the Budget Director and Director of Corporate 
Services are authorised to apply the carry forward.  However all capital carry 
forwards are subsequently reported annually to Executive; 
 
(b) 
where carry forward is required to apply to expenditure on a different 
scheme already in the programme, Budget Directors be allowed to carry 
forward and vire up to the limits for virements; 
 
(c) 
where carry forward is required to apply to a new scheme, Full Council 
approval will be required. 
 
3.8.3  The Budget Manager or Budget Director must inform their accountant, by a date 
determined by the Director of Corporate Services, of the proposed carry forwards. 
 
3.8.4  A budget is a tool for achieving approved objectives and service provision.  Therefore, the 
underspends, savings or additional income should be utilised to ensure that the council’s 
approved policies are delivered and should not be used to fund additional service provision 
or new initiatives without the prior approval of Full Council. 
 
3.8.5  Directors, in consultation with the Head of Personnel and in accordance with the 
Recruitment and Restructuring Procedures, will be responsible for dealing with any staffing 
matter which can be contained within their revenue budget. 
 
 
(This responsibility is also exercisable by the appropriate Divisional Budget Manager.) 
 
3.8.6  Nothing in these regulations shall prevent expenditure being incurred as necessitated by 
sudden emergency (eg under Section 138 of the Local Government Act, 1972) subject to 
their action being reported to the Executive at the earliest date. 
 
3.8.7  The inclusion of items in approved revenue estimates or capital programmes shall not 
constitute authority to incur the relevant expenditure.  Before expenditure can be incurred, 
the Executive in line with the council’s Constitution must authorise the decision to 
implement the proposals. 
 
3.8.8  Where Full Council places a reservation on a budget, items in this category should only 
proceed once Full Council and Executive approval to implement has been obtained. 
 
3.8.9   Full Council is required to approve any contract which will incur a cost to the council in 
years not covered by a specific budget approval, unless the contract is a renewal of an 
existing contract. 
 
3.8.10 The Director of Corporate Services  shall supply to each director periodical statements of 
receipts and payments under each estimate heads. 
 
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Financial appraisals 
 
4.1 
A report by any officer which is likely to affect the council's finances or contains information 
relating to the council’s financial position shall be supplied to the Director of Corporate 
Services in time to enable him to report on the financial implications to the same meeting at 
which it is to be considered. 
 
4.2 
Bids for work for others or for partnership involving the acquisition of assets by the council 
require a report by the appropriate director and Director of Corporate Services to the 
Executive prior to the date the bids are due for submission to enable the Executive to 
consider the effect on the council’s capital and revenue budgets and recommend 
accordingly to Full Council regarding supplementary finance.   All tenders by in-house 
trading units for contracts of over £10,000 in value with both the council and third parties 
must be checked by the Director of Corporate Services  for financial prudence prior to 
submission. 
 
Accounting 
 
5.1 
Proper accounting records are one of the ways in which the authority discharges its 
responsibility for stewardship of public resources.  The council has a statutory responsibility 
to prepare its annual accounts to present fairly its operations during the year.  These are 
subject to internal and external audit. This provides assurance that the accounts are 
properly prepared and proper accounting practices have been followed and that 
arrangements have been made for securing economy, efficiency and effectiveness in the 
use of the authority’s resource. 
 
5.2. 
All accounting procedures and records of the council and its officers shall be determined by 
the Director of Corporate Services.  All accounts and accounting records shall be compiled 
by the Director of Corporate Services or under his direction.   
 
Internal audit 
 
6.1 
The Director of Corporate Services under section 151 of the LGA 1972 and the Accounts 
and Audit Regulations 2003 has a statutory responsibility for the overall financial 
administration of the council’s affairs.  This includes the responsibility for maintaining an 
adequate and effective system of internal audit of its accounting records and control 
systems. 
 
6.2  
A continuous internal audit under the independent control and direction of the Director of 
Corporate Services  shall apply to all accounting, financial and other operations of the 
Council. 
 
6.3 
The Director of Corporate Services or his authorised representative shall have authority to: 
 
(a)  
have access to all records, documents and correspondence relating to the 
transactions and operations referred to in 5.1 above; 
 
(b)  
require explanations as necessary concerning such matters; 
 
(c) 
require any council employee to produce cash, stores and any other council 
property under his control. 
 
(d)  
enter at all reasonable times any authority premises or land 
 
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6.4 
It is the duty of all officers and members to follow the corporate Anti-Fraud and Corruption 
Policy.   Whenever any matter arises involving irregularities concerning cash, stores, 
council property, or any council activity, the director concerned shall immediately notify the 
Audit and Exchequer Manager who, jointly with the director concerned shall investigate. In 
all cases where the identified loss exceeds £5,000 a report will be made to the Executive 
and the Overview and Scrutiny Committee. 
 
Purchasing and procurement arrangements 
 
7.1 
Public money should be spent with demonstrable probity in accordance with authority’s 
policies.   
 
7.2 
Every officer and member of the authority has a responsibility to declare any links or 
personal interests that they may have with purchasers, suppliers and or contractors if they 
are engaged in contractual or purchasing decisions on behalf of the authority, in 
accordance with appropriate codes of conduct. 
 
7.3 
These regulations should be considered in conjunction with the relevant parts of Standing 
Orders Relating to Contracts, code of practice relating to contracts, procurement strategy, 
procurement code of practice, which incorporate the council’s Procurement Policy. 
 
7.4 
All orders for the works, goods and services shall be issued and a copy of the same 
supplied to the Director of Corporate Services in a form approved by him and signed by two 
officers, at least one of which is the authorised director or the designated Divisional Budget 
Manager, Budget Manager or Budget Holder.  
 
7.5 
It is the responsibility of directors to ensure that the list of Divisional Budget Managers, 
Budget Managers and Budget Holders is kept up to date and Finance are informed of any 
changes. 
 
7.6 
Authorised officers are responsible for issuing orders within their control and in particular for 
ensuring that costs are covered by approved estimates or by a special financial provision 
and complies with contract standing orders.  In addition authorising officers must be able to 
demonstrate that the work, goods or services are required in order to provide authority 
services. 
7.7 
Signature may also include computer-generated signatures from computer authorisation. 
 
7.8 
Computer authorisation means approved via computer input, access to which is controlled 
via user names and passwords and where officers comply with the council’s computer 
security policy by not revealing their password(s) to anyone else. 
 
7.9 
Orders shall normally be issued at the time when the goods, works or services are actually 
requisitioned but, in cases of urgency, an oral order may be given by a budget holder, in 
which case an official confirmatory order must be despatched within three working days.  
Orders should not be raised for supplies of utilities, periodic payments such as rent or rates 
or for purchases made via corporate credit cards, purchasing cards or petty cash,. 
 
7.10   Orders for goods shall be made through the Central Purchasing Office where the goods 
required are available through these sources. 
 
7.11   Orders for information technology hardware and software shall be made through the Head 
of ICT and Central Services or raised only with her agreement. 
 
 
7.12 
Orders for building maintenance work shall be made through the Head of Property Services 
or raised only with his agreement. 
- 163 - 

 
7.13  Goods and services should be checked on receipt to ensure they are in accordance with 
the order.  This check should be carried out by a different officer from the person who 
signed the order.   Officers authorising an official order should not also authorise the invoice 
when received. 
 
7.14 
All invoices for payment of the following items shall be passed through the relevant section 
listed below irrespective of whether budgets are devolved: 
 
a)  IT hardware, software and related maintenance - ICT Section 
b)  Telephone equipment – Office Services 
 
Other purchases may be added to this list by as determined by the Director of Corporate 
Services in consultation with Management Team.  
 
Contract payments 
 
8.1 
These regulations should be considered in conjunction with the relevant parts of Standing 
Orders relating to Contracts, code of practice relating to contracts procurement strategy, 
procurement code of practice, which incorporate the council’s Procurement Policy. 
 
8.2 
Each director shall keep a contract register in suitable form to record the transactions 
between the council and contractors 
 
8.3 
Payments on account of contracts shall be made on the basis of appropriate certificates issued 
by the architect, engineer or other person stipulated in the contract. 
 
8.4 
Variation orders or extras approved shall be authorised in writing.  Variations shall be recorded 
in accordance with clause 8 of the Procurement Strategy.  In addition variations shall comply 
with the requirements of clause 27 of Standing Orders with Respect to Contracts regarding 
funding and reporting to the appropriate committee.  
 
8.5 
It is the responsibility of each director to ensure that adequate systems and procedures are 
in place for the verification of the accuracy of contractors final accounts.  A final certificate 
will only be issued following verification in accordance with these procedures. 
 
8.6 
Claims from contractors in respect of matters not clearly within the terms of any existing 
contract shall be referred to the Head of Legal and Democratic Services for consideration of 
legal liability and where necessary to the Head of Finance for financial consideration. 
 
8.7 
Where completion of a contract is unduly delayed it shall be the duty of the director 
concerned to take appropriate action, report thereon to the Executive, if appropriate, and 
advise the Director of Corporate Services in respect of any claim for liquidated damages. 
 
Payment of accounts 
 
9.1 
The director issuing an order shall be responsible for the examination, verification and 
certification of relative invoices and similarly, for other vouchers and accounts emanating 
from his department. 
 
9.2 
The certificates shall include: 
 
(i)  
that the goods, works or services have been received, carried out, examined or 
approved; 
 
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(ii)  
that the expenditure has been properly incurred within the relevant provisions; 
 
(iii)  
that the prices, extensions, discounts, taxes/tax liabilities (see section headed 
Taxation concerning tax compliance) are correct; 
 
(iv)  
that the proper entries have been made in inventories, store records, etc. as 
required; and 
 
(v)  
that the account has not previously been passed for payment.  
 
9.3.1  Certification shall be by the personal signature or computer authorisation of the director or 
such senior officers as have been authorised by him to certify accounts.  The names of 
officers authorised to sign such records shall be sent to the Director of Corporate Services 
by each director together with specimen signatures and shall be amended on the occasion 
of any change. 
 
9.3.2  Under the terms of the ”Late Payment of Commercial Debt Interest Act 1998”  (as 
amended) payment of accounts should be made within contractual terms to avoid interest 
being charged. 
 
9.5 
Where an invoice is found to be incorrect e.g. because of an addition error, the VAT is 
incorrectly calculated or the invoice is not addressed to the authority, it should be returned 
to the supplier with an explanatory note.  Handwritten amendments should not be made to 
an invoice as this may invalidate the recovery of VAT. 
 
9.6  
Particulars of all contracts, loans and other agreements whereby the council incurs liability 
shall be kept in a form approved by the Director of Corporate Services. 
 
9.7  
The following duties shall not be performed by the same officer except with the approval of 
the Director of Corporate Services: 
 
(a)  
ordering of goods, works and services; 
 
(b)  
receiving of goods, works and services; and 
 
(c)  
certifying the relative invoices for payment. 
 
9.8  
All certified accounts shall be passed to the Director of Corporate Services  without delay.  
He/she will examine them and if satisfied that they are properly payable, he/she will arrange 
payment. 
 
9.9 
The Audit and Exchequer Manager shall, acting on behalf of the Director of Corporate 
Services,  be entitled be entitled to make such enquiries and to receive such explanations 
as may be required. 
 
Collection of income 
 
10.1  Effective income collection systems are necessary to ensure that all income due is 
identified, collected, receipted and banked properly. 
 
10.2   The collection of all money due to the council shall be under the supervision of the Director 
of Corporate Services. 
 
10.3  Each director shall furnish the Director of Corporate Services  with such particulars in 
connection with works done, goods supplied or services rendered and of all other amounts 
- 165 - 

due as may be required by him to record correctly all sums due to the council and to ensure 
the prompt rendering of accounts for the recovery of income due. 
 
10.4 
Each director shall ensure that all requests for work, which are not pre-paid are supported 
by adequate undertakings to pay accounts raised in response to such requests so that legal 
action can be taken if necessary in the event of non-payment. 
 
10.5 
In the case of long term agreements e.g. leases, in the absence of adequate proof of the 
applicant’s financial standing, advice shall be taken from the Director of Corporate Services 
as to the ability of the debtor to discharge his obligations. 
 
10.6   The Director of Corporate Services  shall be notified promptly of all money due to the council 
and of contracts, leases and other agreements and arrangements entered into which involve 
the receipt of money by the council and the Director of Corporate Services shall have the right 
to inspect any documents or other evidence in this connection as he/ she may decide. 
 
10.7   All receipt forms, books, tickets and other such items shall be ordered and supplied to 
departments by the Director of Corporate Services  except where he/she approves 
otherwise, who will satisfy himself as to the arrangements for their control. 
 
10.8   All money received by an officer on behalf of the council shall without delay be paid to the 
Director of Corporate Services or, as he/she may direct, to the council's banking or National 
Giro account or transmitted directly to any other body or person entitled thereto.  No 
deduction may be made from such money save to the extent that the Director of Corporate 
Services may specifically authorise.  Each officer who so banks money shall enter on the 
paying-slip a reference to the related debt (such as the receipt number or the name of the 
debtor) or otherwise indicate the origin of the cheque; on the reverse of each cheque the 
officer shall enter some similar identification. 
 
10.9   Every transfer of official money from one member of staff to another will be evidenced in the 
records of the departments concerned by the signature of the receiving officer. 
 
10.10   Personal cheques shall not be cashed out of money held on behalf of the council, except in 
accordance with the written approval of the Director of Corporate Services.  
 
10.11 Heads of Service, in consultation with the Director of Corporate Services, will be 
responsible for advising the Executive on the fixing of fees and charges for services. 
 
10.12  Directors shall take adequate steps to control the opening of post. Where there is a 
likelihood of cash being received in the post, two officers shall be present at post opening 
so that money received by post is properly identified and recorded. 
 
10.13  No debit in respect of an amount due to the authority once established shall be discharged 
otherwise than by payment in full except where write-off has been properly authorised 
below. 
 
10.14  The Director of Corporate Services, or officer nominated by the Director of Corporate 
Services, shall have authority to write off debts in accordance with the Accounts and Audit 
Regulations 1996.  He shall have regard to evidence provided by Heads of Service seeking 
to write off debts.  Heads of Service shall keep a record of all sums written off in respect of 
their services and the Director of Corporate Services shall ensure appropriate accounting 
adjustments are made. 
 
10.15  The Director of Corporate Services will report to the Overview and Scrutiny Committee all 
write offs in excess of £10,000 or other limit approved by council. 
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Security and control of assets 
 
Introduction 
 
11.1  Each director is responsible for maintaining proper security at all times for all buildings, 
stocks, stores, furniture, equipment, cash, etc. under his control.  He/she shall consult the 
Director of Corporate Services  in any case where security is thought to be defective or 
where it is considered that special security arrangements may be needed. 
 
Maximum limits for cash holdings shall be agreed with the Director of Corporate Services 
and shall not be exceeded without his express permission. 
 
Keys to safes and similar receptacles are to be kept under strict security by those 
responsible at all times; the loss of any such keys must be reported to the Director of 
Corporate Services forthwith.  The names of keyholders shall be notified to the Director of 
Corporate Services. 
 
Stores and stocks 
 
11.2 
Each director shall be responsible for the care and custody of stores in his/her department.  
Stores records shall be kept in a form approved by the Director of Corporate Services and 
stocktaking shall be carried out on a continuous basis being the responsibility of the director 
concerned.  Every stores item shall be checked at least once in each year and the Audit 
and Exchequer Manager advised of all discrepancies exceeding £1,000.  Heads of Service 
should ensure that the stock lists at the 31st March are certified and returned to the 
relevant Financial Services Manager. 
 
11.3 
No stores or other materials valued in excess of £5,000 shall be written off except with the 
authority of the Executive following submission of a report by the director concerned. 
 
11.4 
Heads of Service should ensure that any material surpluses or obsolete stock are disposed 
of in line with legislation and agreed authority procedure.  All disposals should be recorded 
and the records should be available for inspection. 
 
11.5 
Inventories 
 
11.5.1  The Head of Finance shall keep and maintain an inventory of all leased assets 
 
11.5.2 The Head of Finance will keep and maintain an inventory of all plant, vehicle and 
equipment in excess of  £6,000.   A record of all infrastructure in excess of £20,000 will also 
be kept and maintained by the Head of Finance. 
 
11.5.3 The council’s assets shall not be removed from authority premises except in accordance 
with the ordinary course of the council’s business unless specifically approved by the 
appropriate Head of Service. 
 
11.5.4  Heads of Service should ensure that any assets are disposed of in line with legislation and 
agreed authority procedure.  All disposals should be recorded and records should be 
available for inspection.  It is the responsibility of Heads of Service to ensure that the Head 
of Finance is notified of any disposal to ensure that the correct accounting entries are 
made. 
 
 
 
- 167 - 

11.6 
Land and buildings 
 
11.6.1  The Head of Property Services shall be responsible for the Asset Management Plan and 
maintaining or making arrangements for the maintenance of the asset register in 
accordance with good practice for all land and buildings with a value in excess of £20,000. 
 
11.6.2  The Head of Property Services shall arrange for the valuation of assets in accordance with 
the CIPFA capital accounting regulations. 
 
11.7 
Information 
 
11.7.1  Heads of Service are responsible for the security of all information within their service area.  
Information can be stored on computers, transmitted across network, printed or written 
down on paper and spoken in conversation. 
 
11.7.2  Heads of Service must ensure compliance with the council’s IT Security Policy to ensure: 
 
 
Confidentiality of information 
 
Integrity of information 
 
Availability of information 
 
 
All software installed and used is properly licensed and appropriate for business use. 
 
11.7.3  Heads of Service must ensure that appropriate registrations under the Data Protection Act 
are in place to cover the user of information within their service areas.  The Data Protection 
Act 1995 and 1998 (as amended) makes provision for the regulation of information relating 
to individuals, including obtaining, holding use or disclosure of information. 
 
 
See also section 25 of these regulations. 
 
Control of property and other assets 
 
12.1 
Property disposals, other than sale of council houses under Right to Buy provisions, where 
the value exceeds £50,000 shall be considered by the Executive for the financial effect of 
the proposals to be taken into account at the time the decision to dispose is taken. 
 
Insurances 
 
Insurance cover 
 
13.1  The Director of Corporate Services  is responsible for arranging insurance cover for the 
council and has the delegated authority to enter into insurance contracts on behalf of the 
authority. 
 
13.2 
The council’s insurance arrangement will be reviewed at least annually, normally as part of 
the insurance renewal process.  
 
13.3 
Fidelity guarantee insurance will be arranged for all council employees, although the extent 
of cover will differ according to responsibilities.  
 
13.4  Directors and Heads of Service shall give prompt notification to the Risk Management 
Officer of all new risks requiring insurance or any alterations affecting the existing insurance 
policies.  
 
- 168 - 

13.5  Directors shall consult with the Head of Finance  and with the Head of Legal and 
Democratic  Services in respect of any partnerships, contracts or general agreements that 
they wish to make, to ensure that all ensuing liabilities are either covered under the council 
existing indemnity policies, or additional insurance cover is arranged.    
 
Insurance claims 
 
13.6 
The Director of Corporate Services is responsible for the administration of all claims made 
on the Council’s insurance policies. 
 
13.7 
The Director of Corporate Services  will represent the council in any negotiations with the 
insurance company on the settlement of claims made by the Council on the insurance 
policies. 
 
13.8 
The Director of Corporate Services  will represent the council in any negotiations with the 
insurance company on the repudiation or settlement of any claims made by a third party on 
the Council’s insurance policies.  
  
13.9 
Directors and Heads of Service will immediately notify the Risk Management Officer of any 
loss, liability, damage or incident that could potentially lead to a claim.  
 
13.10  Directors and Heads of Service will notify the police immediately of any suspected criminal 
damage to Council property.    
 
Corporate Governance and Risk Management 
 
14.1  The Leader and Chief Executive will sign as part of the council’s final accounts a 
compliance ‘statement of internal control/corporate governance to the accounts’ confirming 
the council has reviewed and instituted appropriate controls over its general business risks.  
 
14.2.  Heads of Service and other designated officers are responsible for ensuring that business 
risks specific to their areas of responsibility or any general corporate risk management 
strategies or policies are identified, assessed and appropriate controls are put in place as 
part of the corporate governance/risk management process in accordance with the 
council’s risk management policy. 
 
Preventing fraud and corruption 
 
15.1 
The authority will not tolerate fraud and corruption in the administration of its responsibilities 
whether from inside or outside the authority. 
 
15.2 
The authority’s expectation of propriety and accountability is that members and staff at all 
levels will lead by example in ensuring adherence to legal requirements, rules procedures 
and practices. 
 
15.3  The authority also expects that individuals and organisations (eg suppliers contractors 
service providers) with whom it comes into contact will act towards the authority with 
integrity. 
 
15.4 
The Director of Corporate Services shall develop and maintain an anti-fraud and corruption 
policy. 
 
15.5 
Heads of Service are responsible for the implementation of the Anti Fraud and corruption 
policy in their service area and should ensure that: 
 
- 169 - 


all officers for whom they are responsible are aware of the requirements of the council’s 
anti-fraud and corruption policy. 
 

where appropriate, applications for council services/benefits etc contain a reference to 
the use of the information supplied for data matching purposes to assist in the detection 
of fraud. (Advice should be sought from the council’s Data Protection Officer/Audit and 
Exchequer Manager). 
 
15.6.  All suspected irregularities should be reported to the Audit and Exchequer Manager in 
accordance with para. 6.4 above. 
 
Salaries and wages 
 
16.1 
The payment of salaries and wages shall be made by the Director of Corporate Services.  
 
16.2 
The Head of Personnel shall notify the Director of Corporate Services as soon as possible 
and in the form prescribed by him, of all matters affecting the payment of such emoluments 
and in particular: 
 
(a)  
appointments - such information concerning new starters to be received before their 
first pay period commences; 
 
(b)  
resignations, dismissals, suspensions, secondments and transfers;  
 
(c)  
changes in remuneration including performance pay other than normal increments 
and pay awards and agreements of general application; and 
 
(d)  
information necessary to maintain records of service for superannuation, income 
tax, national insurance and the like. 
 
16.3 
Each director shall notify the Director of Corporate Services as soon as possible and in a 
form prescribed by him, of all matters relating to absences from duty for reasons apart from 
approved leave, which affects payment of emoluments. 
 
16.4  Appointments of all employees shall be made in accordance with the regulations of the 
council and the approved establishment, grades and rates of pay. 
 
16.5 
All time records or other pay documents shall be in a form prescribed or approved by the 
Director of Corporate Services and shall be certified in manuscript by or on behalf of the 
director. The names of officers authorised to sign such records shall be sent to the Director 
of Corporate Services  by each director together with specimen signatures and shall be 
amended on the occasion of any change. 
 
Imprest accounts and cash floats 
 
17.1 
The Director of Corporate Services shall advance standing imprests to appropriate persons 
for the purpose of defraying petty cash expenses.  The amounts of such imprests shall be 
settled by the Director of Corporate Services in consultation with the appropriate officer 
concerned. 
 
17.2  The Director of Corporate Services shall provide such cash floats as he/she considers 
appropriate to such Officers of the council who may need them. 
 
- 170 - 

Banking 
 
18.1  All arrangements with the council's bankers shall be made by or under arrangements 
approved by the Director of Corporate Services, who shall be authorised to operate such 
banking accounts, including the building society accounts, as he/she may consider 
necessary. 
 
18.2 
All cheques, including payment forms, shall be ordered only on the authority of the Director 
of Corporate Services, who shall make proper arrangements for their safe custody. 
 
18.3  The Director of Corporate Services  shall grant an indemnity to the bankers in respect of 
cheques bearing facsimile signatures. 
 
18.4 
Cheques bearing a facsimile signature shall be countersigned by the Director of Corporate 
Services or other officer authorised to do so if the approved limits are exceeded: 
 
Current limits at 01.04.2006: 
 
 
(a)  
Crossed cheques           
£10,000 
 
(b)  
Housing Benefit cheques       £3,000 
 
18.5     Authorised signatories are:  
 
 
The Director of Corporate Services 
Head of Finance 
Financial Services Managers 
Local Taxation Manager 
Departmental Support Manager 
Assistant Manager for Policy, Performance and Research 
Head of Revenues and Benefits 
 
Borrowing and investments 
 
19.1  This council adopts the CIPFA’s Code of Practice for Treasury Management in Local 
Authorities. 
 
19.2 
A treasury management policy statement setting out the matters detailed in paragraph 15 of 
CIPFA’s Code of Practice for Treasury Management in Local Authorities shall be adopted 
by the Council and thereafter its implementation and monitoring shall be delegated to the 
Director of Corporate Services. 
 
19.3 
All money in the hands of the council shall be under the control of the officer designated for 
the purposes of Section 151 of the Local Government Act 1972, that is the Director of 
Corporate Services. 
 
19.4 
At or before the start of the financial year the Director of Corporate Services shall report to 
the Executive on the strategy for treasury management it is proposed to adopt for the 
coming financial year. 
 
19.5  All executive decisions on borrowing, investment or financing shall be delegated to the 
Director of Corporate Services who shall be required to act in accordance with CIPFA’s 
Code of Practice for Treasury Management in Local Authorities. 
 
19.6 
The Director of Corporate Services shall report to the Overview and Scrutiny Committee not 
less than twice in each financial year on the activities of the treasury management 
- 171 - 

operation and on the exercise of delegated treasury management powers.  One such report 
shall comprise an annual report on treasury management for presentation by 30 September 
of the succeeding financial year. 
 
19.7 
Should the Director of Corporate Services wish to depart in any material respect from the 
main principles of the code, the reasons should be disclosed in the report to the 
committee/council. 
 
19.8 
All trust funds shall wherever possible be in the name of the council. 
 
Travelling, subsistence and financial allowances 
 
20.1     All claims for payment of car allowances, subsistence allowances, travelling and incidental 
expenses shall be submitted, duly certified in a form approved by the Audit and Exchequer 
Manager.   Only the named Budget Director/Divisional Budget Director/Budget 
Manager/Budget Holder will be authorised to sign such records.  It is the responsibility of 
directors and Heads of Service to ensure that this list is maintained and that Finance are 
notified of any changes.    Specimen signatures should be provided to the Audit and 
Exchequer Manager on the occasion of any change. 
 
20.2    The certification by or on behalf of the director shall be taken to mean that the certifying 
officer is satisfied that the journeys were authorised and undertaken in the most cost 
effective manner, the expenses properly and necessarily incurred and that the allowances 
are properly payable by the council.   All claims shall be sufficiently detailed to enable any 
tax liability to be determined. Reimbursement of claims shall be made via the council’s 
payroll system where a tax liability arises. 
 
20.3 
Officers' claims submitted more than six months after the expenses were incurred will be 
paid only with the express approval of the Audit and Exchequer Manager. 
 
20.4    Payments to members, including co-opted members of the council or its committees who 
are entitled to claim allowances, subsistence and travelling, will be made by the Director of 
Corporate Services upon receipt of the prescribed form duly completed. 
 
Taxation 
 
21.1    The authority is responsible for ensuring its tax affairs are in order.  Tax issues are very 
complex and the penalties for incorrectly accounting for tax are severe.  It is therefore very 
important for all officers and members to be aware of their roles and responsibilities. 
 
21.2 VAT: 
 
21.2.1 Heads of Service are responsible for ensuring that VAT can be correctly and accurately 
accounted for within the council’s accounts in accordance with HM Customs and Excise 
Regulations. This will include:- 
 
a)  Establishing the correct VAT liability for services or goods supplied thus ensuring 
that VAT is charged and paid over.  
 
b)  Ensuring that VAT on income is declared/accounted for in the correct accounting 
period. 
 
c)  Obtaining VAT invoices/VAT authenticated receipts in respect of all payments, 
which include a VAT charge. 
 
- 172 - 

d)  Taking advice on all property and land transactions, which could impact upon the 
council’s ability to fully recover VAT. 
 
21.2.2 The Director of Corporate Services  shall determine the VAT treatment of any supplies 
which may fall within the VAT exempt definition to the best advantage of the council and 
charges will be amended accordingly. 
 
21.3   Construction Industry Scheme:  
 
Heads of Service are responsible for ensuring that tax liabilities and returns can be 
correctly compiled under this scheme in accordance with Inland Revenue Regulations. This 
will include:  
 
a)  Ensuring that orders/contracts for works of a building maintenance or construction 
nature (as defined under the Construction Industry Scheme) are only placed with 
contractors who hold and have supplied a current and valid card or certificate 
entitling them to be paid for works of this type under this scheme.  
 
b)  Correctly identifying the value of labour subject to tax on any invoice where a tax 
deduction is necessary. 
 
c) Payments for works of a building maintenance or construction nature (as defined 
under the Construction Industry Scheme) are processed correctly within the creditor 
payments system ie to supplier type contractor. 
 
d) Complying with any changes effected by new regulations proposed to come into 
effect in April 2007 
 
21.4    Income Tax and National Insurance: 
 
Heads of Service are responsible for ensuring that liabilities to account for Income Tax and 
National Insurance can be correctly and accurately accounted for within the council’s 
accounts in accordance with Inland Revenue and Contributions Agency Regulations. This 
will include:- 
 
a)  Ensuring that all payments to staff (other than those for which a dispensation is 
held) are made via the council’s payroll system. 
 
b)  Ensuring that any taxable benefit arising from payments made / benefit in kind 
supplied to or on behalf of staff is notified to the Payroll Manager for inclusion on 
P11D and similar returns. 
 
c)  Ensuring that all persons employed by the authority are added to the authority’s 
payroll. 
 
Confirming that suppliers of labour other than employees (eg “consultants”) are not liable to 
deduction of tax and National Insurance as if they were an employee, ie by obtaining 
evidence of Schedule D employment or CIS status. 
 
21.5    If in doubt, Heads of Service should consult the Audit and Exchequer Manager for advice.  
Departments will be liable for costs including any penalties and interest charged for 
incorrect tax treatment. 
 
- 173 - 

Leasing 
 
22.1    Leasing is a method of financing the purchase of certain types of capital assets and allows 
the cost to be spread over several financial years via annual rentals.  Leasing 
arrangements may only be entered into by the Director of Corporate Services. 
 
External funding 
 
23.1  External funding is potentially a very important source of income, but funding conditions need 
to be carefully monitored to ensure that they are compatible with the aims and objectives of 
the authority.  Local authorities are increasingly encouraged to provide services through 
working closely with other agencies and private service providers.  Funds from external 
agencies such as the National Lottery and the single regeneration budget provide additional 
resources to enable the authority to deliver services to the local community.   
 
23.2    Funding should only be sought to meet the priorities approved in the Policy and Budget 
Framework approved by Full Council.   
 
23.3   Heads of Service shall ensure that  
 
•  key conditions of funding and any statutory requirements are complied with  
•  the responsibilities for the accountable body are clearly understood 
•  the project progresses in accordance with the agreed project plan & conditions 
•  all expenditure is properly incurred and accounted for and  
•  all claims for funds are made by the due date 
•  match funding requirements are given due consideration prior to entering into long term 
agreements  
•  future revenue implications are included with the budget approved by Full Council  
•  appropriate Exit Strategies exist and 
•  the Head of Finance be informed of all bidding initiatives for external funds. 
 
23.4    The Director of Corporate Services shall ensure that all funding awarded by external bodies 
is received and properly recorded in the authority’s accounts and that the audit 
requirements are complied with. 
 
23.5  The responsible officer for each externally funded revenue scheme must provide to the 
Head of Finance, before the start of each financial year, the estimates for the next financial 
year broken down over heads of expenditure agreed by the Head of Finance, taking 
account of the requirements of the funder(s). 
 
23.6  These financial regulations shall apply to all externally funded schemes where the city 
council is the accountable body. 
 
23.7  The Director of Corporate Services will monitor expenditure and income against budget 
allocations and report to the Executive and the Overview and Scrutiny Committee on any 
variances which cannot be contained within the schemes funding. 
 
23.8 
Where there is a projected overspending which will impact on the city council’s funds, the 
Budget Manager must report to Management Team explaining the reason for the 
overspend and setting out the options for dealing with it. 
 
23.9 
Capital schemes supported by external funding will be monitored and reported as part of 
the council’s capital programme monitoring arrangements. 
 
- 174 - 

Partnerships 
 
24.1.   Where the council enters into a partnership arrangement with another organisation, the 
appropriate Head of Service will be responsible for: 
 
•  Maintaining a register of all contracts entered into with external bodies in accordance 
with procedures specified by the Director of Corporate Services 
•  Ensuring that before entering into agreements with external bodies, a risk management 
appraisal has been prepared for the Director of Corporate Services 
•  Ensuring that such agreements and arrangements do not impact adversely upon the 
services provided by the authority 
•  Ensuring that all agreements are properly documented 
•  Providing appropriate information to the Director of Corporate Services to enable a note 
to be entered into the authority’s statement of accounts concerning material items. 
 
Information technology Issues 
 
25.1 
The Head of Legal and Democratic Services shall be responsible for ensuring that all data 
is registered under the Data Protection Act 1985 and 1998  (as amended).  This shall apply 
to data held by the Computer Centre and data held on any other equipment on council 
premises. 
 
25.2 
No computer applications shall be written or implemented without first consulting the Head 
of Information and Computer Technology. 
 
25.3 
The Head of Legal and Democratic Services shall be responsible for defining procedures 
for maintaining proper security and privacy of all data held by the council in accordance 
with the terms of the Data Protection Act 1985 and 1998 (as amended). 
 
25.4  No software, discs, tapes, etc. from outside sources shall be used on council equipment 
without first being checked by the Computer Centre for viruses. 
- 175 - 

Contract Standing Orders 
 
 
CONTRACT STANDING ORDERS AND ANCILLARY PURCHASING GUIDANCE 
Kent Authorities' Contract Standing Orders at Canterbury 
 

Introduction – Purpose of the Contract Standing Orders 
  
1.1 
Purchasing decisions and processes are important because the money involved is 
public money. The purpose of these Contract Standing Orders is to provide a 
structure within which purchasing decisions are made and implemented and which 
ensure that the Council: 
 
 
1.1.1 
Furthers its corporate objectives 
 
 
1.1.2 
Uses its resources efficiently 
 
 
1.1.3 
Purchases quality goods, services and works   
 
 
1.1.4 
Safeguards its reputation from any implication of dishonesty or corruption.  
 
1.2 
Purchasing by the Council, from planning to delivery, shall incorporate (where 
appropriate) principles of sustainability, efficiency, whole life costings and cost 
savings. 
 
1.3 
These Contract Standing Orders are made in accordance with the requirements of 
Section 135 of the Local Government Act 1972.  
 
1.4 
These Contract Standing Orders do not provide guidelines on what is the best way 
to purchase works, supplies (goods) and services.  They set out minimum 
requirements to be followed.  Further information and guidelines are set out in the 
Council’s Purchasing Guide. 
 

General Principles – Application and Compliance with Contract Standing Orders 
 
2.1 
These Contract Standing Orders apply to the purchase by or on behalf of the 
Council of works, supplies (goods) and services. 
 
2.2 
These Contract Standing Orders apply to all contracts including all purchase orders, 
concessions and contractual arrangements entered into by or on behalf of the 
Council, except for the specific types of contracts and purchasing methods which 
are listed in 2.3.   
 
2.3 
These Contract Standing Orders do not apply to:  
 
 
2.3.1  Employment contracts  
 
 
2.3.2  Contracts relating solely to the purchase or sale of interests in land 
 
 
2.3.3  Contracts for retention of legal counsel and the appointment of expert 
witnesses in legal proceedings 
 
- 176 - 

 
2.3.4.  Service level agreements setting out the conditions which the Council 
applies to its funding of particular voluntary sector bodies.  
 

General Principles Applying to All Contracts 
 
3.1 
There should be written evidence of all purchases. 
 
3.2 
Standard contract clauses should be used in all contracts of a value of £10,000 or 
more. The standard contract clauses are issued by Legal and Democratic Services 
and can be found on the intranet. 
 
3.3 
As a minimum, all contracts of a value of £10,000 or more shall include clauses 
which set out:  
 
 
3.3.1 
The works, supplies (goods), services, material, matters or things to be 
carried out or supplied 
 
 
3.3.2 
The time within which the contract is to be performed 
 
 
3.3.3 
Quality requirements and/or standards which must be met 
 
 
3.3.4 
Requirements on the contractor to hold and maintain appropriate 
insurance 
 
 
3.3.5 
What happens in the event that the contractor fails to comply with its 
contractual obligations (in whole or in part) 
 
 
3.3.6 
Requirements on the contractor to comply with all relevant equalities and 
health and safety legislation 
 
 
3.3.7 
That the Council shall be entitled to cancel the contract and recover losses 
in the event that the contractor does anything improper to influence the 
Council to give the contractor any contract or commits an offence under 
the Prevention of Corruption Acts 1889 to 1916 or s117(2) Local 
Government Act 1972. 
 
3.4 
Written contracts shall not include non-commercial terms unless these are 
necessary to achieve best value for the Council.  In this context, “non commercial” 
means requirements unrelated to the actual performance of the contract. 
 
3.5  All contracts shall include relevant specifications and/or briefs/technical 
requirements which are prepared taking into account the need for effectiveness of 
delivery, quality, sustainability and efficiency (as appropriate) and the information 
set out in the Council’s Purchasing Guide. 
 
3.6 
All contracts of a value of £10,000 or more or which involve a substantial risk to the 
Council must be subject to a written risk assessment, which should be kept on the 
contract file. 
 
4 Regulatory 
Context 
 
4.1 
All purchasing shall be conducted in accordance with Regulatory Provisions which 
are:  
 
 
4.1.1 
All relevant statutory provisions 
- 177 - 

 
 
4.1.2 
The relevant EU Rules and EC Treaty Principles which are defined in the 
Council’s Purchasing Guide 
 
 
4.1.3 
The Council’s Constitution including these Contract Standing Orders, the 
Council’s Financial Procedure Rules and Scheme of Delegation 
 
 
4.1.4 
The Council’s Purchasing Guide and other policies and procedures of the 
Council as appropriate.  
 
4.2 
In the event of conflict between the above, the EU Rules will take precedence, 
followed by UK legislation, then the Council's Constitution, the Council’s Purchasing 
Guide and guidelines, policies and procedures. 
 

Responsibilities of Directors, Heads of Service and Responsible Officers  
 
5.1 
Each Director shall have overall responsibility for the purchasing undertaken by 
his/her Directorate. 
 
5.2 
Each Head of Service shall be responsible for the purchasing undertaken by his or 
her service and shall 
 
 
5.2.1 
be accountable to the Executive for the performance of his/her duties in 
relation to purchasing 
 
 
5.2.2 
comply with the Council's decision making processes including, where 
appropriate, implementing and operating a Scheme of Delegation 
 
 
5.2.3 
appoint a Responsible Officer in writing who shall be an authorised   
signatory 
 
 
5.2.4 
take immediate action in the event of breach of these Contract Standing 
Orders. 
 
5.3 
A Responsible Officer is an officer with responsibility for conducting purchasing 
processes for the purchase of works, supplies (goods) or services on behalf of the 
Council. 
 
5.4 
A Responsible Officer’s duties in respect of purchasing are to ensure:  
 
 
5.4.1 
compliance with all Regulatory Provisions and integrity of the tender 
process 
 
 
5.4.2 
compliance with the relevant statutory provisions and the Council’s 
requirements relating to declarations of interest affecting any purchasing 
process 
 
 
5.4.3 
that there is an appropriate analysis of the requirement, timescales, 
procedure and documentation to be used  
 
 
5.4.4 
the purchasing process, from planning to delivery incorporates (where 
appropriate) principles of sustainability, efficiency, whole life costings and 
cost savings 
 
 
5.4.5 
compliance with the Council's decision making processes 
- 178 - 

 
5.4.6 
that all contracts of a value of £75,000 or more are included on the 
Council’s Contract Register 
 
 
5.4.7 
that proper records of all contract award procedures, waivers, exemptions 
and extensions are maintained, with separate files for each purchase of a 
value of £75,000 or more  
 
 
5.4.8 
that value for money is achieved 
 
 
5.4.9 
that adequate and appropriate security (such as a bond or guarantee) is 
taken to protect the Council in the event of non-performance.  
 
5.5 
In considering how best to procure works, supplies and services, Directors, Heads 
of Service and/or Responsible Officers (as appropriate in the context), shall take 
into account wider contractual delivery opportunities and purchasing methods 
including the use of Purchasing Schemes and e-procurement/purchasing methods, 
and the availability of local authority charging and trading powers under the Local 
Government Act 2003. 
 
5.6 
It is a disciplinary offence to fail to comply with these Contract Standing Orders and 
the Council’s Purchasing Guide.  All employees have a duty to report breaches of 
Contract Standing Orders to the Audit and Exchequer Manager or the Head of Legal 
and Democratic Services. 
 
5.7 
Any officer or Member who suspects any misconduct or corruption in relation to the 
purchase by or on behalf of the Council of works, supplies (goods) and services 
must immediately report that suspicion to the Council’s Monitoring Officer and Audit 
and Exchequer Manager 
 

Scheme of Delegation  
 
6.1 
Council purchasing may only be undertaken by officers with the appropriate 
delegated authority to carry out such tasks as set out in the Council's Scheme of 
Delegation.  Officers with delegated authority may only delegate to other officers 
who have the appropriate skills and knowledge for the task and such delegation 
shall be recorded in writing by the officer delegating the task and notified to the 
relevant Head of Service.   
 
6.2 
Each Head of Service shall inform officers, where appropriate, of the extent of any 
delegated authority and applicable financial thresholds. 
 

Financial Thresholds and Procedures 
 
7.1 
The table below sets out the general rules applying to the choice of purchasing 
procedure for contracts at the stated threshold values.   
 
7.2 
There is a general presumption in favour of competition.  Wherever possible 
contract opportunities should be advertised by way of a public notice.  The Council 
must consider the potential effect of a contract on interstate trade (at a European 
level).  If a contract may be of interest to contractors from other member states then 
this may result in a need to advertise in a manner which ensures that potential 
contractors from other member states are aware of the opportunity, even for small 
value contracts or contracts under the EU Threshold levels outlined below. 
 
- 179 - 

7.3 
The public notice referred to at 7.2 may take the form of a notice or advertisement in 
an electronic or paper format, on an easily accessible website or other electronic 
media and/or in the press, trade journals or Official Journal of the European Union 
(“OJ”) (as appropriate). The Responsible Officer may choose to place one or more 
public notices in different media. 
 
7.4 
Table setting out financial thresholds and procedures 
 
Total value 
Type of contract 
Procedure to be used 
£ 
1,000 to  
works, supplies and services 
At least one quote in advance 
10, 000 
10,000 to 
works, supplies and services 
At least three written quotes in advance 
74,999 
75,000 to 
works, supplies and services 
At least three written tenders in advance,  
£139,893** 
following advertisement by public notice 
139,893** 
Supplies and services 
EU Rules apply – full competitive process 
plus 
following advertisement in the OJ for 
 
supplies and Part A* services. 
**EU 
For Part B* services reduced requirements 
Threshold for 
apply under the EU Rules but there is a 
supplies and 
presumption in favour of advertising and a 
services 
competitive process 
£139,893 to 
Works Full 
competitive 
process with tenders 
£3,497,313** 
following advertisement by public notice 
£3,497,313**  Works 
EU Rules apply – full competitive process 
 
with tenders following OJ advertisement   
**EU 
Threshold for 
works 
 
* For the purposes of the EU Rules services are divided into two types and the EU Rules apply to a 
different degree. Responsible Officers should act cautiously and seek advice when considering the 
procedure to be used and application of the EU Rules to services contracts 
** or relevant threshold in force at the time under the EU Rules 
 
7.5 
Where contracts are of a type and value that means  the EU Rules apply to them 
then there are four main types of EU procedures available. These are the open, 
restricted, competitive dialogue and competitive negotiated procedures. Care must 
be taken to ensure that the correct and most appropriate procedure is used and 
assistance on the choice and use of EU procedure should be sought from Legal 
Services. 
 

Financial Thresholds and Processes Applying to Approval and Execution of 
Contracts 
 
8.1 
For contracts over the relevant EU threshold (in force at the time), the choice of 
purchasing procedure to be used and the decision to proceed to advertisement 
must be authorised in writing by the relevant Head of Service in consultation with 
the Head of Legal and Democratic Services in advance.  
 
8.2 
When a decision is made to award a contract then the Responsible Officer must, in 
addition to complying with his/her general obligations under these Contract Standing 
Orders ensure, in particular, that: 
 
- 180 - 

 
8.2.1 
the appropriate approvals have been obtained to authorise that decision; 
and 
 
 
8.2.2 
where appropriate, a standstill period complying with the EU Rules is 
incorporated into the final award process.  
 
8.3 
Any contracts valued at £75,000 or above shall be executed as a deed.  Officers 
with appropriate delegated authority may sign all other contracts. £10,000 shall be 
the threshold for the purposes of Regulation 8 of the Local Authority (Executive 
Arrangements) (Modification of Enactments and Further Provisions) (England) 
Order 2001. 
 
8.4 
Electronic signatures may be used in accordance with the Electronic Signature 
Regulations 2002 provided the sufficiency of security arrangements has been 
approved by the Head of ICT and Central Services and the Head of Legal and 
Democratic Services. 
 

Calculating the Contract Value 
 
9.1 
The starting point for calculating the contract value for the purposes of these 
Contract Standing Orders is that the contract value shall be the genuine pre-
estimate of the value of the entire contract excluding Value Added Tax. This 
includes all payments to be made, or potentially to be made, under the entirety of 
the contract and for the whole of the predicted contract period (including proposed 
extensions and options). 
 
9.2 
There shall be no artificial splitting of a contract to avoid the application of the 
provisions of the EU Rules and/or these Contract Standing Orders. 
 
9.3 
The EU Rules can cover contracts, which are below the stated EU threshold, where 
they constitute repeat purchases and/or purchases of a similar type in a specified 
period. Responsible Officers should therefore seek advice on the application of the 
EU Rules where they envisage that they may require to make such purchases. 
 
10 
Principles Underlying Tendering Processes and Tender Evaluation 
 
10.1  All tendering procedures (including obtaining quotes), from planning to contract 
award and signature, shall be undertaken in a manner so as to ensure: 
 
10.1.1 
Sufficient time is given to plan and run the process 
 
10.1.2 
Equal opportunity and equal treatment 
 
10.1.3 
Openness and transparency  
 
10.1.4 Probity 
 
10.1.5  Outcomes that deliver sustainability, efficiency and cost savings (where 
appropriate). 
 
11 
Submission and Opening of tenders 
 
11.1 
An Invitation to Tender shall be issued by the Council for all contracts over £75,000 
and tenders shall be submitted in accordance with the requirements of the Invitation 
to Tender. 
- 181 - 

 
11.2 
Any tenders received (other than those received electronically, to which 11.3 shall 
apply) shall be: 
 
11.2.1 
addressed to the Chief Executive 
 
11.2.2  in a sealed envelope marked “Tender” followed by the subject matter to 
which it relates 
 
11.2.3 
kept in a locked cabinet by Democratic Services  
 
11.2.4 
retained unopened until the date and time specified for its opening. 
 
11.3  Where the Council has indicated in the Invitation to Tender that a tender can or 
must be submitted electronically, then those tenders shall be: 
 
11.3.1 
addressed to the e-mail address as notified in the Invitation to Tender 
 
11.3.2 
in the format specified in the Invitation to Tender 
 
11.3.3  stored in a secure mailbox, which requires a code or other appropriate 
security measure, to open it 
 
11.3.4 
retained unopened until the date and time specified for its opening. 
 
11.4  No tender received after the time and date specified for its opening shall be 
accepted or considered by the Council unless the relevant Head of Service is 
satisfied that there is sufficient evidence of the tender having been dispatched in 
time for it to have arrived before the closing date and time, or other exceptional 
circumstances apply and the other tenders have not been opened. 
 
11.5 
Tenders shall be opened in the presence of two members of the council, one officer 
nominated by the Head of Legal and Democratic Services and one Responsible 
Officer nominated by the relevant Head of Service and an immediate record shall be 
made of tenders received including names and addresses and the date and time of 
opening. 
 
11.6  The tender opening process is set out in detail at Appendix 1 to these contract 
standing orders 
 
12 
Evaluation of Quotes and Tenders 
 
12.1  All quotes and tenders shall be evaluated in accordance with evaluation criteria 
notified in advance to those submitting quotes/tenderers.  
 
12.2  Tenders subject to the EU Rules shall be evaluated in accordance with the EU 
Rules. 
 
12.3  Save in exceptional circumstances approved in advance by the relevant Head of 
Service  all contracts shall be awarded on the basis of the quote or tender which 
represents best value for money to the Council and not on the basis of lowest price. 
 
 
 
 
- 182 - 

13 Waivers 
 
13.1  The requirement for the Council to conduct a competitive purchasing process for 
contracts in excess of £10,000 may be waived in the following circumstances. 
 
13.1.1  For contracts which are not subject to the EU Rules, the work, supply or 
service is required as a matter of urgency and a delay would be likely to 
lead to financial loss, personal injury or damage to property; or 
 
13.1.2  the circumstances set out in the Public Contract Regulations 2006 
Regulation 14 apply (whether or not the contract is of a type which is 
subject to the application of the EU Rules); or 
 
13.1.3  the contract is awarded under a Purchasing Scheme of a type where a 
competition has already been undertaken on behalf of the Council; or 
 
13.1.4  at the discretion of the relevant Head of Service who may proceed in a 
manner most expedient to the efficient management of the service/Council 
with reasons recorded in writing. 
 
13.2 
A Responsible Officer who seeks a waiver of Contract Standing Orders, shall do so 
only in advance and only in exceptional circumstances. Further guidance on what 
may constitute exceptional circumstances permitting waiver of these Contract 
Standing Orders is set out in the Council’s Purchasing Guide. 
 
13.3 
All waivers from these Contract Standing Orders must be:  
 
13.3.1 Fully 
documented 
 
13.3.2  Subject to a written report in an approved format to be submitted in 
advance to the relevant Head of Service which shall include reasons for 
the waiver which demonstrate that the waiver is genuinely required 
 
13.3.3 
Subject to approval in advance by the Director of Corporate Services and 
the Head of Legal and Democratic Services who shall record that they 
have considered the reasons for the waiver and that they are satisfied that 
the circumstances justifying the waiver are genuinely exceptional. 
 
Applications for waivers which are a result of poor contract planning will 
rarely be considered genuinely exceptional. 
 
13.4 
All decisions on waivers must take into account:  
 
13.4.1 Probity 
 
13.4.2 
Best value/value for money principles. 
 
13.5  For contracts subject to the EU Rules, any waiver from the requirement for 
competition must meet the conditions set out in the EU Rules in addition to the 
general requirements above.  
 
14 
Extensions to Existing Contracts 
 
14.1  Where extensions to existing contracts are made the extensions must be 
determined in accordance with the contract terms, for a specified period and made 
in accordance with the principles set out in the Council’s Purchasing Guide. 
- 183 - 

14.2 
Any extension must be:  
 
14.2.1 Fully 
documented 
 
14.2.2  Subject to a written report in an approved format to be submitted to the 
relevant Head of Service; which shall include reasons for the extension 
which demonstrate that the need for the extension is genuinely exceptional 
 
14.2.3 
Subject to approval by the Director of Corporate Services and the Head of 
Legal and Democratic Services who shall record that they have considered 
the reasons for the extension and that they are satisfied that the 
circumstances justifying the extension are genuinely exceptional.  
 
14.3 
Any extension must take into account:  
 
14.3.1 Probity 
 
14.3.2 
Best value/value for money principles. 
 
14.4 
For contracts subject to EU Rules, any extension must meet the conditions set out 
in the EU Rules in addition to the more general requirements set out above.  
 
15 Purchasing 
Schemes 
 
15.1  A Responsible Officer may use Purchasing Schemes subject to the following 
conditions and the Council’s Purchasing Guide.  
 
15.2 
Responsible Officers must check in advance that  
 
15.2.1 
The Council is legally entitled to use the Purchasing Scheme 
 
15.2.2  The purchases to be made do properly fall within the coverage of the 
Purchasing Scheme  
 
15.2.3  The establishment and operation of each Purchasing Scheme is in 
compliance with the EU Rules (where they apply) and meets the Council's 
own requirements. 
 
15.3 
A “Purchasing Scheme” may include:  
 
15.3.1 
Contractor prequalification lists/select lists 
 
15.3.2  Framework arrangements (including those set up by the Office of 
Government Commerce) 
 
15.3.3  Purchasing arrangements set up by central purchasing bodies and 
commercial organisations  
 
15.3.4 Consortium 
purchasing 
 
15.3.5 
Collaborative working arrangements 
 
15.3.6 
Formal agency arrangements 
 
15.3.7 
E-procurement/purchasing schemes and methods 
- 184 - 

15.3.8 
Other similar arrangements such as the IDeA Marketplace 
 
15.4  Where a Purchasing Scheme is used then there shall be a whole or partial 
exemption from the obligations under these Contract Standing Orders in respect of 
the choice and conduct of procedures to the extent permitted and indicated in the 
Council’s Purchasing Guide.  
 
16 
Review and Changes to these Contract Standing Orders 
 
 
These Contract Standing Orders shall be reviewed and updated on a regular basis.  
Save in the case of revisions to the EU Thresholds in Contract Standing Order 7, 
amended Contract Standing Orders shall be recommended by the Audit Board to 
Council. The Head of Legal and Democratic Services will make revisions to the EU 
Thresholds as they occur.  

 
- 185 - 

Appendix 1  
Tender opening 
 
Instructions to opening officers 
 
Present:  Any two Councillors 
Requirements:   Unopened tenders 
 
Authorised Opening Officer 
 
Tenders received [TR] form 
 
Authorised Second Officer 
 
Summary of tenders opened 
 
 
 
 
 
[STO] form to be completed 
 
   
 
in 
triplicate 
1. 
General 
 
1.1   
Before opening the tenders the Opening Officer shall check with the Administrative 
Officer that the post box was emptied and any tenders collected from Main Reception at 
the designated time for receipt; that all tenders received up to that date are in his 
possession and that the number in his possession agree with those entered on the TR 
Form.  If they agree the TR Form should be signed.  In the event that the forms do not 
agree and the matter cannot be immediately resolved the circumstances shall be 
treated as a suspected irregularity and the procedure outlined in Financial Regulations 
shall be followed.  No action shall be taken with the other tender envelopes until after 
the Director of Corporate Services has considered the matter. 
 
1.2   
All tenders given to the Opening Officer should be properly sealed, dated and timed on 
receipt and show no signs of being tampered with.  Where there is evidence of 
tampering the tender may still be opened but the Opening Officer shall make a 
statement to that effect on the STO Form. If in doubt the Opening Officer should refer 
the matter immediately to the Department concerned. 
 
1.3   
The Opening Officer shall ensure prior to opening that each set of tenders to be opened 
are identifiable as relating to the same scheme.  At this stage the Opening Officer 
should ascertain whether any late tenders have arrived (see Note 2 below). 
 
1.4   
Tenders should be opened as soon as possible after the designated time for receipt 
and arrangements should be made in advance of that time with both Opening Officers 
and members to facilitate the procedure. 
 
1.5   
Although it is not the duty of the Opening Officers to analyse the technical content of 
tenders the officer shall at least take note of any tender qualifications (normally in the 
form of a letter) and bring them to the attention of the Department concerned.  For 
these purposes it is best to make a brief note on the STO Form. 
 
1.6   
The Opening Officers shall not destroy any of the tender envelopes but shall return 
them to the department who invited the tenders who shall consider their future 
retention.  All envelopes relating to opened late tenders shall be kept. 
 
1.7   
If due to unusual circumstances a problem arises which is not covered by this code and 
cannot be resolved by the Opening Officer advice should be immediately sought from 
the Head of Legal and Democratic Services. 
 
1.8   
One copy of the STO form is to be kept by the Chief Executive; one is for the Client 
Department and the third copy is to be delivered immediately to the Director of 
Corporate Services for budgetary purposes. 
 
 
- 186 - 

2. 
Late tenders (see CSO 17.6) 
 
2.1   
A late tender is any tender arriving after the designated time on or after the appointed 
day.  In respect of all such tenders the envelopes shall be endorsed "late tender" and 
shall specify the time and date received together with the signature of the receiving 
officer. 
 
2.2   
If any late tenders are received they may only be opened with a view to acceptance if 
the conditions in contract standing order 11.4 are met, namely, 'no tender received after 
the time and date specified for its opening shall be accepted or considered by the 
council unless the relevant Director is satisfied that there is sufficient evidence of the 
tender having been dispatched in time for it to have arrived before the closing date or 
time, or other exceptional circumstances apply and the other tenders have not been 
opened'. 
 
2.3   
In cases where late tenders are opened a note to that effect shall be made clearly on 
the STO Form and the envelope in which the tender arrived shall be retained. 
 
Tender opening instructions for each tender opened 
 
Opening officer duties 
Second officer duties 
 
 
(Nominated by the Head of Legal and  (Nominated by the Head of Service 
 
Democratic Services) 
concerned) 
1. 
Open envelope and remove tender. 
 
2. 
Read out name and address of   
contractor as shown on Form of   
Tender. 
 
3.  
Check that name and address agrees with 
 
STO Form (See Note A below) 
 
 
4. 
Check that the Form of Tender is   
filled in correctly, ie: 
 
 a) 
Contractor’s 
name; 
 
 
b) 
the contract for which he is 
 
tendering; 
 
 
c) 
Tender sum: words and figures 
 
agree; 
 
 
d) 
the Form of Tender is signed and   
dated by the contractor. 
 
5. 
Read out tender sum. 
Write down tender sum next to relevant 
6.  
contractor on STO Form (see Note B).  Pass 
 
STO Form to Opening Officer. 
7. 
 
8. 
Check that amount entered on STO   
Form agrees with tender - if so, initial   
form of tender in bottom right hand   
corner and pass Form of Tender,   
documents, envelope and STO Form   
to Second Officer. 
 
9. 
Check that tender sum agrees with that 
 
entered on STO Form and, if so, initial next to 
 
Opening Officer on the Form of Tender and 
 
place tender back in envelope. 
- 187 - 

10.  Repeat process for each tender  
received. 
 
11. 
Once all tenders have been dealt with STO 
Form will indicate those contractors (if any) 
from whom a tender has not been received.  
In such cases the STO Form shall be clearly 
endorsed “No Tender Received”. 
 
12.  Once this procedure has been followed, and provided that both officers are satisfied that 
their duties have been carried out correctly, the STO Form should be signed by each officer 
and endorsed with the date and time at which these procedures were completed. Both 
members present shall also sign the STO form to confirm their satisfaction with the tender 
opening procedures.   The tender envelopes and STO Form can then be returned to the 
technical officers concerned. 
 
NOTE A:    In the event that a tender is returned from a firm other than that invited, including a subsidiary or 
alternative division, the details of the firm and his tender price shall still be entered on the STO Form by the 
Second Officer and endorsed to the effect that this tender was received in addition to those invited. 
 
NOTE B:    In those circumstances where a contractor is not requested to state a tender sum the STO Form 
shall be endorsed "Tender Received" at stage six above and the remaining procedures amended 
accordingly. 
 
NOTE C:    In those cases where the tender did not require an overall price, but rates, both officers and both 
members shall initial all those pages of the tender on which the contractor has inserted rates or prices. 
 
Kent Authorities' Purchasing Guide 
 
Introduction – the Contract Standing Orders (CSOs) and this Purchasing Guide 
 
The CSOs are the starting point for good purchasing practice.  They contain the core obligations 
for a robust purchasing framework.  As they form part of the Council’s Constitution, they 
can only be changed by resolution of full Council, unless specific powers to make 
amendments have been delegated to an Officer or other body.  They are made under the 
Council’s powers under section 135 of the Local Government Act 1972. 
 
• 
This Purchasing Guide provides practical guidance on how the CSOs apply to purchasing 
decisions and processes.  It explains some of the more technical and legal issues involved 
in procurement and provides practical working examples.  
 
• 
You must use this Purchasing Guide when purchasing on behalf of the Council.  You must 
also follow the CSOs and the other documents referred to in CSO 4.   
 
• 
Purchasing can involve complex technical provisions and legal rules. Breach of those 
technical provisions, the legal rules, the CSOs or this Purchasing Guide can have serious 
consequences for the Council and for you.  If you are in doubt then you must seek 
assistance. If you have any queries about the CSOs, this Purchasing Guide or the other 
documents used in or related to the Council’s purchasing, then please contact the Head of 
Legal and Democratic Services.  
 
• 
The structure of this Purchasing Guide follows the structure of the CSOs.  In this 
Purchasing Guide, the CSOs are set out in shaded boxes, followed by commentary and 
guidance on those CSOs. 
 
- 188 - 

• 
This Purchasing Guide is a “living” document which will be reviewed annually. If you have 
comments or suggestions for improvements, please contact the Head of Legal and 
Democratic Services. 
 
PLEASE ALWAYS ENSURE YOU ARE WORKING TO THE LATEST VERSION OF THE 
GUIDANCE
 
 
- 189 - 

 
THE PURCHASING GUIDE 
 
17 
Introduction – Purpose of the Contract Standing Orders 
  
17.1 
Purchasing decisions and processes are important because the money involved is 
public money. The purpose of these Contract Standing Orders is to provide a 
structure within which purchasing decisions are made and implemented and which 
ensure that the Council: 
 
17.1.1 
Furthers its corporate objectives 
 
17.1.2 
Uses its resources efficiently 
 
17.1.3 
Purchases quality goods, services and works   
 
17.1.4 
Safeguards its reputation from any implication of dishonesty or corruption.  
 
17.2 
Purchasing by the Council, from planning to delivery, shall incorporate (where 
appropriate) principles of sustainability, efficiency, whole life costings and cost 
savings. 
 
17.3 
These Contract Standing Orders are made in accordance with the requirements of 
Section 135 of the Local Government Act 1972.  
 
17.4 
These Contract Standing Orders do not provide guidelines on what is the best way 
to purchase works, supplies (goods) and services.  They set out minimum 
requirements to be followed.  Further information and guidelines are set out in the 
Council’s Purchasing Guide. 
 
 
 
CSO 1.1 
 

Good and effective purchasing must be embedded in the day to day practices of the 
Council.  The key objectives of purchasing, outlined in CSO 1.1 and CSO 1.2 must be 
taken into account from the initial planning and conceptual stages of the purchasing 
process. The purchasing process is not limited to the stage when you seek a quote or 
tender.   
 

Failure to consider these key issues can impact on both the quote or tender process, and 
also the long term delivery of the works, supplies or services which are being purchased.   
 
 
 
Example: You need to think carefully about the quality and specification for the goods you 
 
wish to purchase. Failure to incorporate your requirements into the contract may result in 
 
substandard or poor quality goods being provided to the Council.  The Council is unlikely to 
 
be able to do very much about this, if its own requirements have not been clearly specified in 
 
the tender and contract documents.   
 
 
 
Conversely, if the Council has clearly specified the quality of the goods required and when 
 
delivered they are not up to standard, then the Council will be able to ensure that standards 
 
can be improved or, potentially, cancel the contract arrangements. 
 
 
- 190 - 

CSO 1.2 
 

You must take into account the principles of sustainability, efficiency, whole life costings 
and cost savings, during the purchasing process.  
 

"Sustainability": The UK Government’s sustainable development strategy sets out four 
key priority areas for action: 
 
•  Sustainable consumption and production 
•  Climate change and energy 
•  Protecting natural resources 
•  Creating sustainable communities and a fairer world 
 
Sustainable procurement is a process whereby organisations meet their needs for goods, 
services, works and utilities in a way that achieves value for money on a whole life basis in 
terms of generating benefits not only to the organisation, but also to society and the 
economy, whilst minimising damage to the environment.    
 

"Efficiency":  The Council must continuously improve all its services.  This means that the 
Council must purchase the most appropriate best value works, supplies or services and 
deliver continuous improvement throughout each contract.  For contracts which relate to 
more than just a one off purchase, the Council will need to exercise ongoing monitoring and 
review of the contract to ensure 
 
a. 
customer satisfaction,  
b. 
continued high quality delivery,  
c. 
compliance with environmental and equality standards, and  
d. 
the opportunity to identify service improvements and cost savings.   
 
This could be reflected in an efficiency and improvement clause in the contract.  See further 
comments on standard clauses at CSO 3. 
 

"Whole life costing": requires you to ensure that the whole potential cost of the contract is 
taken into account.   
 
 
Example: In letting an equipment supply contract, as well as the initial capital spend, you need 
 
to consider the length of the asset’s useful life, the cost of ongoing maintenance, replacement 
 
of parts and servicing and consumables, so that there is true cost to the Council of the 
 
purchase being made.  To buy a copier which initially costs £2,500 may be more expensive 
 
than one that initially costs £4,500, if the cheap copier uses expensive paper and toner, needs 
 
servicing every three months and is scrapped after 5 years, whilst the more expensive one 
 
uses cheaper paper and toner, needs servicing only once every 2 years and lasts for 10 years.   
 
 

"Cost savings": Each contract for purchase must set out the agreed price to be paid by 
the Council to the contractor.  The Council cannot then unilaterally reduce the price but 
conditions relating to long term service improvement and efficiencies can be incorporated 
into the contract documents. 
 
 
There may be ways of structuring a purchasing exercise to save costs.  This might be 
through a joint purchasing exercise with other councils, or by re-examining the way a 
service is provided. 
 
- 191 - 


Effective contract monitoring is essential to achieve continuous improvement, especially 
during the implementation of long-term contracts, particularly if the contractor is under a 
duty to work with the Council to seek improvements in delivery and efficiency.  It is usually 
sensible to provide for annual reviews in the contract, which can then be tied in with, for 
example, payments to reflect good performance and provisions allowing for inflation 
increases. 
 
 
Example: The Council needs to demonstrate to central government each year, its compliance 
 
with the Local Government Equalities Standard.  An obligation in the contract to ensure 
 
ongoing compliance with Equalities legislation is of little value if the Council fails to review and 
 
record the contractor’s compliance regularly.  
 
 

If the Council knows that a contractor is not complying with contract requirements, then it 
needs to address the matter promptly.  If the Council has regularly raised and recorded 
issues with a contractor, made formal requests for improvements, which are not delivered, 
then there may be a clear basis for either an action for damages or termination. 
 
CSO 1.3 
 
10 
Section 135 of the Local Government Act 1972 obliges councils to make standing orders for 
contracts for the supply of goods and materials and the execution of works entered into by 
the Council or on behalf of the Council.  The Act requires that the standing orders must 
include provisions for securing competition for such contracts and must also regulate the 
way in which tenders are invited.  The Act allows for exemptions from the obligation to 
tender out below a specified threshold and where exemptions identified in the standing 
orders apply. 
 
CSO 1.4 
 
11 
This Purchasing Guide is the guide referred to in CSO 1.4. It provides broader guidelines 
on the best way to purchase works, supplies (goods) and services. 
 
 
 
 
 
- 192 - 

 
18 
General Principles – Application and Compliance with Contract Standing Orders 
 
18.1  These Contract Standing Orders apply to the purchase by or on behalf of the 
Council of works, supplies (goods) and services. 
 
18.2 
These Contract Standing Orders apply to all contracts including all purchase orders, 
concessions and contractual arrangements entered into by or on behalf of the 
Council, except for the specific types of contracts and purchasing methods which 
are listed in 2.3.   
 
18.3 
These Contract Standing Orders do not apply to:  
 
18.3.1 
Employment contracts  
 
18.3.2 
Contracts relating solely to the purchase or sale of interests in land 
 
18.3.3 
Contracts for retention of legal counsel and the appointment of expert 
witnesses in legal proceedings 
 
 
2.3.5.  Service level agreements setting out the conditions which the Council applies to its 
funding of particular voluntary sector bodies.  
 
 
CS0 2.1 
 

The CSOs apply to all purchasing activities by, undertaken by or on behalf of the Council. 
The words “works”, “supplies” and “services” are the words used in the EU Rules to define 
different types of contracts. Put simply, “works” cover construction, refurbishment and other 
building related works. “Supplies” are all types of goods - from paperclips to photocopiers 
and vehicles, and “services” cover the full range of services provided or purchased by the 
Council in its day to day activities.  Some contracts can be hybrid arrangements covering 
works, supplies or services.  If this is the case and you are not sure how to define a 
particular arrangement, please take advice from Legal Services or from the consultant you 
have employed to assist you with the tendering exercise.  
 
CS0 2.2 
 
2 
Words and terms used to describe types of arrangements which are often contracts
Do not be misled by the label for any particular arrangement.  The CSOs apply to all 
purchasing and contracts except where specific exemptions apply. A lot of purchasing is by 
way of formal contracts.  However, contracts can exist even when the word “contract” is not 
used. So, for example, "agreements", "purchase orders", "terms and conditions" and 
equipment or vehicle "leases" are nearly always a type of purchasing and so are contracts 
which are subject to the CSOs.  (Leases for land or property are not covered by these 
CSOs – see comment on CSO 2.3.2).  Sometimes a formal agreement may be preceded 
by a "memorandum of understanding" or "heads of terms", but take care that such 
preliminary documents do not themselves amount to a binding contract.  
 

Contracts can also be created by words or actions and so it is possible to have a contract 
without having anything in writing.  
 
- 193 - 

  Example:  Be careful to ensure that a contract is not implied as a result of conversations which 
  you have with potential contractors or exchanges of correspondence (including e-mails) which 
  may be intended to be mere exchanges of views but which could amount to a formal contract.   
   
  If, for example, you invite quotes and receive a quote in response, you may create a legal 
  contract if you then ring the contractor and say that you are happy with that quote.  A contractor 
  could then rely on the conversation to either oblige the Council to enter into a formal written 
  contract or to sue the Council in the event that the Council decides not to go ahead on that 
basis, despite those assurances. 
 
 
 
4 Concessions are a specific type of contractual arrangement under which, rather than 
paying the contractor to deliver a work or service, the Council will grant the contractor the 
right to exploit an opportunity and receive some or all of its income from third parties.  A 
good example is the operation of catering or leisure facilities where some or all of a 
contractor’s income can come direct from paying members of the public.  
 

The terms “service  level agreements” and “grant” are particularly problematic and their 
usage is inconsistent.  Do not assume that a service level agreement or grant is not a 
contract. The term “service level agreement” can be used to describe a specification or 
technical requirements type document which sets out the level of service required under a 
contract.  It is also sometimes used to describe what is, in practice, a legally binding 
contract.  The same issues apply to arrangements classified as grants.  
 
6 Partnering 
arrangements: There have been considerable moves over the last few years 
toward the concept of working “in partnership” with other public, voluntary and private 
sector organisations. When the Council is entering into a partnering type arrangement, it 
may need to follow a tendering process resulting in a formal contract.  PLEASE TAKE 
ADVICE. 
 

Some “partnering” arrangements – particularly those with other public bodies such as the 
NHS – are genuine partnering (as opposed to a legal partnership (see below)) involving, for 
example, the pooling of resources to deliver services. Other arrangements are labelled as 
partnering arrangements but are in reality, formal contractual arrangements.  A common 
example is the “partnering” approach used for construction contracts. 
 

 A formal legal “Partnership” has a specific legal meaning.  A legal partnership will be 
caught by statute and other rules. It is possible to create a legal partnership without 
intending to do so and this can have significant consequences, as partners usually share 
both profits and losses arising from the partnership. Great care must be taken when using 
this term, to ensure that a legal partnership is not implied.    Legal Services will have a 
standard clause to deal with this. 
 

Summary: Wherever an arrangement means that works, supplies and/or services will be 
provided to the Council, or on behalf of the Council, in return for some sort of “payment” 
(which could be a monetary payment but could also be something else of value to the 
recipient), then you need to consider whether or not this is a type of contract and 
purchasing process which is subject to the CSOs and other Regulatory Provisions listed in 
CSO4. 
 
10 
The best approach to adopt is to assume that the CSOs will apply to all of the Council’s 
purchasing activities with only very limited exceptions. You must take advice from Legal 
Services if you are uncertain about whether or not the CSOs apply. 
 
- 194 - 

11 
There are some specified types of contract to which the CSOs do not apply.  These are 
listed in CSO 2.3.  These are excluded, because it generally does not make practical or 
legal sense to require a full tendering process for these types of contract. However, these 
arrangements are subject to other specific requirements. 
 
CSO.2.3 
 
12 
CSO 2.3.1 Employment contracts: employment opportunities are usually advertised and 
people are appointed to their posts as a result of a formal appointment process.  
Employees enter into individual employment contracts with the Council. 
 
13 
However, contracts involving the purchase of services from individuals – such as 
consultancy or advisory service contracts – are often not “employment contracts” for the 
purposes of this exception and are likely to be subject to the CSOs. Similarly, contracts with 
employment agencies for the provision of temporary staff will be caught by the CSOs. 
 
14 
CSO 2.3.2 Contracts relating solely to the transfer of interests in land (including 
existing buildings) are generally not caught. This includes the purchase or disposal of land 
by way of a freehold or lease. This will apply to most of the Council’s day to day 
conveyancing and land transactions.  
 
15 
Take care over development type agreements, which may, for example, involve a 
combination of a land transfer plus a developer providing a building for the Council. These 
can be caught by the EU Rules as they can be classified as “works” contracts because of 
the building element. This is a complex area of European law.   You must seek advice from 
Legal Services 
 
16 
CSO 2.3.3 Contracts for the retention of legal counsel and the appointment of expert 
witnesses in legal proceedings
: The Head of Legal and Democratic Services is 
responsible for agreeing fees with and appointing legal counsel (barristers) to work on legal 
issues and for the appointment of expert witnesses. 
 
17 
CSO 2.3.4  Service level agreements setting out the conditions which the Council 
applies to its funding of particular voluntary sector bodies:
 in some limited 
circumstances, funding arrangements for voluntary sector bodies may not be caught by the 
CSOs. An example of the type of arrangement, which may fall within this exception, is low 
value funding to a voluntary group in order to ensure the continued provision of a critical 
local service.  
 
18 
Take care because some funding arrangements may, in reality, be more like a contract 
than a simple funding arrangement. The Council must ensure that it obtains appropriate 
value in respect of all funding and that it is not contravening State Aid, EU Rules or EC 
Treaty Principles.  You need to look carefully at each funding arrangement and consider 
whether it could be delivered better as a result of a competitive process. A Service Level 
Agreement is unlikely to be an appropriate method for large scale and/or long term funding.  
 
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General Principles Applying to All Contracts 
 
3.1 
There should be written evidence of all purchases. 
 
3.2 
Standard contract clauses should be used in all contracts of a value of £10,000 or 
more. The standard contract clauses are issued by Legal Services and can be 
found on the intranet.  
3.3 
As a minimum, all contracts of a value of £10,000 or more shall include clauses 
which set out:  
 
3.3.1 
The works, supplies (goods), services, material, matters or things to be 
carried out or supplied 
 
3.3.2 
The time within which the contract is to be performed 
 
3.3.3 
Quality requirements and/or standards which must be met 
 
3.3.4 
Requirements on the contractor to hold and maintain appropriate 
insurance 
 
3.3.5 
What happens in the event that the contractor fails to comply with its 
contractual obligations (in whole or in part) 
 
3.3.6 
Requirements on the contractor to comply with all relevant equalities and 
health and safety legislation 
 
3.3.7 
That the Council shall be entitled to cancel the contract and recover losses 
in the event that the contractor does anything improper to influence the 
Council to give the contractor any contract or commits an offence under 
the Prevention of Corruption Acts 1889 to 1916 or s117(2) Local 
Government Act 1972. 
3.4 
Written contracts shall not include non commercial terms unless these are 
necessary to achieve best value for the Council.  In this context, “non commercial” 
means requirements unrelated to the actual performance of the contract. 
 
3.5  All contracts shall include relevant specifications and/or briefs/technical 
requirements which are prepared taking into account the need for effectiveness of 
delivery, quality, sustainability and efficiency (as appropriate) and the information 
set out in the Council’s Purchasing Guide. 
 
3.6 
All contracts of a value of £10,000 or more or which involve a substantial risk to the 
Council must be subject to a written risk assessment, which should be kept on the 
contract file. 
 
 
 
 
CSO 3.1 
 

Because the Council may need to enforce the terms of an agreement, it is important that 
the terms of the agreement are clearly recorded, and confirmed by the other party. 
Accordingly, any contract will be in writing. “In writing” does not have to be a formal or 
lengthy paper contract. It can be a paper contract, signed by both sides, but it can equally 
- 196 - 

be in the form of ordinary correspondence, including emails or faxes rather than hard paper 
letters, in which one side sets out its requirements and the other side agrees to comply with 
them. 
 

A contract in writing can also be created by using the Council’s own standard terms and 
conditions, plus an order form, electronic purchasing where pre-terms and conditions have 
been pre-agreed or, for example, where a Purchasing Scheme is used so that the terms 
and conditions have been agreed centrally, (see commentary on CSO 15). 
 

Please note that if the Council does not make it clear that its own terms and conditions, 
order forms or contracts apply, then the contractor’s terms and conditions may apply to the 
purchase.  This may not be in the Council’s best interests. 
 
  Example: The Responsible Officer emails a contractor asking them to quote to provide some 
  new software.  The software contractor sends its quote back to the Council by post. On the back 
  of the quote are the contractor's own legal terms and conditions.  The Responsible Officer 
  accepts the quote, over the telephone and confirms the order by e-mail.  A contract has been 
  created in writing.  Unless both of the emails from the Responsible Officer made it clear that the 
  Council's terms and conditions apply and the contractor has seen those terms and conditions, it 
  is likely that the contractor's own terms and conditions will apply to that transaction. 
 
 
CSO 3.2 
 

To protect the Council’s interests, this CSO requires you to use certain standard contract 
clauses in all contracts over the specified value.  This means that risks are allocated 
appropriately and that the Council has a remedy in the event of breach of contract.  
 
CSO 3.3 
 

This CSO does not set out the actual clauses to be used, but points to the issues which you 
need to cover in contracts above the specified value (if a value is specified, or if no value is 
specified, to all contracts).  You need to consider the value and complexity of the contract 
and any potential risks associated with that contract to decide what form of contract and 
level of detail is appropriate. 
 

CSO 3.3.1: This requires you to describe clearly in the contract what is being purchased.  
The description may cross refer to a more detailed description of the works, supplies or 
services which could, for example, be attached to the contract by way of an appendix or 
schedule.  If you do not clearly specify what is being purchased, then there is a lot of 
potential for dispute with contractors about the extent of their obligations to the Council. 
 

CSO 3.3.2: Be clear about when and for how long the contract is to apply.  For example, 
with the delivery of equipment it would be important to ensure that there is a clause stating 
when equipment will be delivered and installed.  For longer term contracts, you need to be 
clear about when the obligation to deliver starts and ends.   
 

CSO 3.3.3: Be clear about what level of quality and standards are required.  Think about 
minimum standards required.  This should involve discussion with those who are 
responsible for the purchase.   
 

CSO 3.3.4: All contractors should hold some form of insurance to cover their business 
liabilities.  There are different types of insurance which will apply to different types of 
purchase.  Ensure that there is a clause in the contract stating what type and level of 
insurance is required.  This will link directly to what is being purchased and also the size 
- 197 - 

and nature of the contract.  For a very high value contract, higher levels of insurance may 
be required than for smaller purchases.  However, think about the impact of the failure of 
the contract.  A small purchase could have a large impact on the Council and so insurance 
requirements may well be higher.  If you are uncertain about insurance requirements, then 
please discuss this with the Risk management Officer, Andy Rush, on 2345. 
 
10 
The Responsible Officer should ask for evidence of cover before the start of the 
contract and during the term of the contract. 
 
 
 
Example: The Council may require a contractor providing a relatively low value contract for the 
provision of cooked meals direct to users to have higher levels of third party liability insurance than 
a contractor providing pencils to the Council. This is because the consequences of a faulty product 
being supplied are likely to be far more significant in a contract involving meals than pencils. 
 
 
11 
CSO 3.3.5: The contract must explain what happens if there is a failure to meet the 
Council's requirements under the contract.  It is common to have provisions for both a 
partial failure and a total failure.  The implications will vary according to what is being 
purchased and the nature of those failures.  A contract may, for example, just require the 
contractor to remedy a failure within a specific time period.  If the contractor remedies the 
failure to the Council’s satisfaction, then that may be the only consequence.  Failure to 
remedy to the Council’s satisfaction may result in more serious consequences, such as the 
right to terminate the contract partially or wholly.  Think about the practical consequences of 
failure and the Council’s interest in terms of failures and their consequences.  In the context 
of building contracts it is quite common to retain a percentage of the total contract value 
pending final sign off and approval of the works so that the Council has some real leverage 
in the event that the work is not delivered to the required standard.  
 
12 
CSO 3.3.6: Contractors will be subject to their own statutory obligations to comply with both 
equalities and health & safety legislation.  However, the Council may require additional 
compliance in order to reflect its own statutory obligations, or to pick up specific standards 
and compliance linked to the subject matter of the contract. 
 
13 
CSO 3.3.7: This is a standard provision entitling the Council to cancel a contract and to 
recover losses in the event that the contractor is guilty of an offence, such as bribery or 
corruption or tries to improperly influence a decision.   
 
CSO 3.4 

 
14 
Ensure that the terms used in the contract are relevant to that contract.  Do not include 
provisions in contracts, which do not relate to the subject matter of the contract.  Check the 
proposed terms and ensure that they are relevant. For example, detailed clauses for 
circumstances where equipment goes wrong may not be relevant to a contract for training 
services. 
 
CSO 3.5 

 
15 
Good quality specifications and/or technical requirements are critical for letting and 
monitoring a successful contract.  A contract which only includes legal terms but does not, 
clearly describe, what standards are required is of little practical value.  Identify these 
requirements at the start of the purchasing process, so that the standards are clearly 
described when quotations or tenders are invited for inclusion in the contract and ongoing 
contract monitoring arrangements. 
 
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16 
Specifications and/or technical requirements need to be "proportionate".  This means that 
for a very simple purchase, the specification could be very simple.  For more complex 
purchases, the specification may go into quite a lot of detail.  For purchases which are 
technically demanding, you must address detailed technical and standards compliance.  
These documents need to be prepared jointly with officers having specialist knowledge of 
the purchase who need to be involved as early as possible in the purchasing process. 
 
CSO 3.6   
 
Even low value contracts may have a significant impact if they go wrong, so it is important to adopt 
a risk analysis type approach.  This is set out in the risk matrix included as "Attachment 1" at the 
end of this Purchasing Guide. 
 
 
Example 1: A low value contract for photography services may look initially like a simple 
arrangement which does not require detailed contract provisions. However, in some 
circumstances, such a contract may need to include provisions covering the confidentiality of 
individuals, protection of children and copyright issues and so a fuller form of contract may be 
appropriate. 
 
Example 2.  A contract to set up one stage of a nationally important racing competition event in a 
town or city may ostensibly be of low financial value, but the difficulties arising from partnership 
working, reputation risks and even adverse weather, could result in major losses for the Council.  
The need for careful risk management in the drafting of the contract is correspondingly important. 
 
 
 
4 Regulatory 
Context 
 
4.1 
All purchasing shall be conducted in accordance with Regulatory Provisions which 
are:  
 
4.1.1 
All relevant statutory provisions 
 
4.1.2 
The relevant EU Rules and EC Treaty Principles, which are defined in the 
Council’s Purchasing Guide 
 
4.1.3 
The Council’s Constitution including these Contract Standing Orders, the 
Council’s Financial Procedure Rules and Scheme of Delegation 
 
4.1.4 
The Council’s Purchasing Guide and other policies and procedures of the 
Council as appropriate.  
 
4.2 
In the event of conflict between the above, the EU Rules will take precedence, 
followed by UK legislation, then the Council's Constitution, the Council’s Purchasing 
Guide and guidelines, policies and procedures. 
 
 
 
CSO 4.1 

 

This CSO requires purchasing to be conducted in accordance with "Regulatory Provisions".  
Regulatory provisions are defined in 4.1.1 to 4.1.4 and cover EU and UK law, as well as the 
Council’s own constitution and this Purchasing Guide.  This means that when undertaking 
- 199 - 

purchasing, you need to take into account a wide range of both legally binding provisions 
and also internal rules and guidance. 
 

CSO 4.1.1: The statutory provisions applying to purchasing will vary according to the 
purchase being made.  Key provisions include Section 17 of the Local Government Act 
1988 which prohibits the application of non commercial considerations to the tender 
process and in particular the selection of contractors, except insofar as is necessary to 
secure the achievement of best value.  In that context, non commercial considerations 
include, for example, the contractor’s terms and conditions of employment, business 
activities and interests of contractors in the Government’s defence or foreign policy and the 
conduct of contractors in industrial disputes.  Please ask for advice on non commercial 
considerations for any tendered contract  
 

CSO 4.1.2: The term “EU Rules” in the context of these CSOs means the Public Contracts 
Regulations 2006 (Statutory Instrument 2006/5) (also referred to as the “Regulations") 
which implement European Directives 2004/18/EC and 89/665/EEC. The EU Rules will 
affect you if you are making purchases which exceed the EU Threshold Values set out in 
CSO 7.4.  You MUST seek assistance in these cases.  
 
 
In certain, limited, circumstances the Council may be classified as acting in the capacity of 
a “utility”. This could occur where the Council is delivering or running certain types of water, 
energy, transport or telecoms services. Practical examples may include the running of an 
airport or operation of a tramway or the production of drinking water or, in certain 
circumstances, undertaking land drainage works. In this case the Utilities Contracts 
Regulations 2006 (Statutory Instrument 2006/6) which implements European Directives 
2004/17/EC and 92/13/EC apply. These CSOs do not cover the rules applying to activities 
caught by the Utilities Regulations.  If you are uncertain about the application of these 
provisions you must take advice from Legal Services. 
 

The reference to “EC Treaty Principles” mean those principles derived from the EC Treaty 
1957 which apply to all purchasing by the Council. These EC Treaty Principles require the 
Council to ensure that it acts in a way that is open and transparent, ensures equal 
treatment of all contractors, and permits appropriate competition.   
 
 
Example: When you invite quotes or tenders, do not act in a way that favours local contractors 
 
over contractors from elsewhere in the European Union. All contractors must have the same 
 
opportunities and receive the same treatment. 
 
   

The EU Rules do not apply to all contracts, but they do apply to most contracts above the 
specified EU Threshold financial values which are set out in CSO 7.5.  For purchases 
caught by the EU Rules or where you are uncertain whether or not the EU Rules apply you 
must take advice from Legal Services. 
 

CSO 4.1.3: You need to understand how the Council’s Constitution, Financial Procedure 
Rules and Scheme of Delegation, as they apply to purchasing, interact with these CSOs.  
 
CSO 4.2 
 

If there is a conflict between the different sets of Regulatory Provisions, then there is a 
"hierarchy" application.  EU Rules will always take precedence.  Where UK legislation 
seems to conflict with EU Rules their interpretation will apply rather than the UK legislation.  
If you are uncertain about these issues then you must contact Legal Services. 
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Responsibilities of Directors, Heads of Service and Responsible Officers  
 
5.1 
Each Director shall have overall responsibility for the purchasing undertaken by 
his/her Directorate. 
 
5.2 
Each Head of Service shall be responsible for the purchasing undertaken by his/ her   
Service and shall  
 
5.2.1 
be accountable to the executive for the performance of his/her duties in 
relation to purchasing 
5.2.2 
comply with the Council’s decision-making processes including, where 
appropriate, implementing and operating a Scheme of Delegation 
5.2.3 
appoint a Responsible Officer in writing who shall be an authorised 
signatory 
5.2.4 
take immediate action in the event of breach of these Contract Standing 
Orders. 
 
5.3  
A Responsible Officer is an officer with responsibility for conducting purchasing 
processes for the purchase of works, supplies (goods) or services on behalf of the 
Council 
 
5.4  
A Responsible Officer’s duties in respect of purchasing are to ensure:  
 
5.4.1 
compliance with all Regulatory Provisions and integrity of the tender 
process 
 
5.4.2 
  compliance with the relevant statutory provisions and the Council’s 
requirements relating to declarations of interest affecting any purchasing 
process 
 
5.4.3  
that there is an appropriate analysis of the requirement, timescales, 
procedure and documentation to be used  
 
5.4.4  
the purchasing process, from planning to delivery incorporates (where 
appropriate) principles of sustainability, efficiency, whole life costings and 
cost savings 
 
5.4.5  
compliance with the Council's decision-making processes 
 
5.4.6  
ensuring that all contracts of a value of £75,000 or more are included on 
the Council’s Contract Register 
 
5.4.7  
making sure that that proper records of all contract award procedure, 
waivers/exemptions and extensions are maintained, with separate files for 
each purchase of a value of £75,000 or more 
 
5.4.8  
that value for money is achieved 
 
5.4.9 
that adequate and appropriate security (such as a bond or guarantee) is 
taken to protect the Council in the event of non-performance. 
 
  
 
 
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5.4  
In considering how best to procure works, supplies and services Directors, Heads 
of Service and/or Responsible Officers (as appropriate in the context) shall take 
into account wider contractual delivery opportunities and purchasing methods 
including the use of Purchasing Schemes and e-procurement/purchasing methods, 
and the availability of local authority charging and trading powers under the Local 
Government Act 2003. 
 
5.5  
It is a disciplinary offence to fail to comply with these Contract Standing Orders 
and the Council’s Purchasing Guide.  All employees have a duty to report 
breaches of Contract Standing Orders to the Audit and Exchequer Manager or the 
Head of Legal and Democratic Services. 
 
5.6  
Any officer or Member who suspects any misconduct or corruption in relation to the 
purchase by or on behalf of the Council of works, supplies (goods) and services 
must immediately report that suspicion to the Council’s Monitoring Officer and 
Audit and Exchequer Manager. 
 
CSO 5 
 

The Director has overall responsibility for the purchasing processes undertaken by, or on 
behalf of his or her Directorate.  The Head of Service is responsible for ensuring 
compliance as set out in CSO 5.2.   
 
2 CSO 
5.1.3: Scheme of Delegation (please refer to the Council’s Constitution on the 
Intranet) 
 
3 CSO 
5.1.5: Upon becoming aware of a breach of regulatory provisions (including the 
contract standing orders) a Head of Service must take immediate action.  A failure to take 
immediate action may result in a purchasing process continuing in breach of the Regulatory 
Provisions, explained in CSO 4.  This could have unwelcome practical, financial and legal 
consequences for the Council. 
 
If an officer or Member becomes aware of a breach, or a suspected breach, of the Council’s 
contract standing orders then he or she must report the matter immediately to the head of 
Corporate Services or the Head of Legal and Democratic Services to ensure that 
appropriate steps are taken to address the breach or potential breach. 
 
CSO 5.2 
 

The Responsible Officer is appointed by the Director.  The Responsible Officer’s duties are 
set out in CSO 5.3
 
CSO 5.3 

 

CSO 5.3.1: The Regulatory Provisions are explained at CSO 4.  In addition to the specific 
Regulatory Provisions, Heads of Service must ensure that the tender process is conducted 
in a way which complies with all the requirements of the Contract Standing Orders and in a 
manner which is open and transparent and ensures equality of treatment and opportunity to 
all participants. 
 

CSO 5.3.2: Due attention must be made to the requirements in respect of declarations of 
interests, affecting both Members and officers in respect of purchasing.  In the case of 
Members, the requirements of the Code of Conduct would include: 
 
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• 
Registering  any contracts which they or companies with which they are associated 
have with the Council for goods, services or works; 
• 
Declaring any personal interest which they may have in any contract which is under 
consideration, and to withdraw from consideration of any contract in which they have 
a prejudicial interest; 
• 
Not using their position as a Member improperly to seek to confer an advantage or 
disadvantage on any person or to compromise or seek to compromise the impartiality 
of any officer;  
• 
Only authorising the use of Council resources, to act in accordance with the Council’s 
requirements; 
• 
Preventing Members from corruptly soliciting or accepting any gift or advantage for 
doing or forbearing to do anything as a Member. 
 
In the case of officers, such requirements would include: 
 
• 
To disclose to the Council any interest which they may have in any contract which the 
Council has entered or proposes to enter into under Section 117 of the Local 
Government Act 1972; 
• 
To act in the best interests of the Council and not to participate in any matter in which 
they have a private interest in accordance with their contracts of employment; 
• 
Preventing officers from corruptly soliciting or accepting any gift or advantage for 
doing or forbearing to do anything as an officer of the Council. 
 
 CSO 
5.3.3: The purchasing process must be planned properly so that timescales are 
reasonable, all those involved know and understand what procedure and documents are to 
be used and the levels of resource and timescales are understood.  A failure to analyse and 
provide for these requirements can result in poor procurement practice and a failure to 
deliver purchasing to meet the Council’s requirements. 
 
  Example: Purchases may require approval at a Directorate, Executive or full Council level.  This 
  approval may require the provision of documentation in advance of that consideration and so this 
 
needs to be factored into the overall procurement timescale and project planning. 
 
 

CSO 5.3.4: See comment on CSO 1.2. 
 

CSO 5.3.5: The Council’s decision making processes must be factored into the overall 
planning. 
 
10 
CSO 5.3.6: The Council’s contracts register should include all details of the contracts let to 
ensure that the name of the contractor, the delivery period, the price and a brief description 
of the supply service or works, including, in all cases, the CPV code (European Common 
Procurement Vocabulary) for the contract. 
 
The contracts register ensures that the Council has clear records of contracts awarded and 
that no particular contractor has been unfairly treated or favoured. Some councils are now 
using on line tendering systems, which include contract register systems and information 
which is then made publicly available.  This helps to demonstrate transparency in 
purchasing processes. 
 
11 
CSO 5.3.7: Proper records of contracts and award procedures must be maintained.  This 
does not necessarily require a very detailed explanation, but it does require records to be 
maintained in writing and to be easily retrievable should they need to be consulted.  The 
Council’s records/data retention schedule sets out how long each record should be kept. 
- 203 - 

 
12 
CSO 5.3.8: Value for money is a balance of quality, price and delivery and does not mean 
that the contract will necessarily be awarded on the basis of the lowest cost to the Council. 
Heads of Service and Responsible Officers should note the requirement for “active” 
contract monitoring.  It is only by active and ongoing participation in contract monitoring that 
the Council can ensure that contracts continue to represent good value and meet the 
Council’s requirements.  This can help drive through efficiency savings and improvements, 
and ensure that poor contract performance can be addressed promptly. 
 
13 
CSO 5.3.9:  Contract provisions should include arrangements for mechanisms to be 
employed in the event of poor performance (see commentary at CSO 3.3). 
 
14 
In addition to contract provisions, it may also be appropriate (depending upon the nature of 
the purchase), to include requirements such as provision of a parent company guarantee or 
some form of bond.  The appropriate levels of "security" documents will depend upon the 
purchase being made and also the financial standing of the contractor. Advice should be 
sought from the Council’s Risk Management Officer when considering additional forms of 
security, such as bonds or guarantees. 
 
 
Example: if the Council is concerned about the ability of a contractor to honour its obligations in 
 
the event of poor performance and that contractor is a company falling within a larger company 
 
structure, then it may be appropriate to seek a form of parent company guarantee from the 
 
parent company.  Similarly, in large services or works contracts, it is quite common to have 
 
some form of bond which provides a direct payment to the Council, in the event of failure to 
 
deliver to the contract standard. 
 
 
CSO 5.4 

 
15 
Directors, Heads of Service and Responsible Officers (as appropriate) need to think 
carefully about the best way in which purchases are made.  For example, in some 
circumstances it may make sense to use one of the Purchasing Schemes, identified in CSO 
15.  It may also prove better value for money to use e-Procurement or other e-purchasing 
methods.   
 
16 
Carry out sufficient analysis and understanding of the market to enable the Council to best 
select the potential contractors.  For certain types of contract, (for example high value 
and/or long term), it may be appropriate to undertake market research and pre-purchasing 
enquiries to establish who may be best placed to deliver the requirements and which route 
will best meet the Council’s needs. Market sounding or pre purchasing enquiries must not 
result in the Council favouring a particular supplier in breach of the EU Rules or EC Treaty 
Principles. 
 
CSO 5.5 
 
17 
It may be a disciplinary offence for any officer to fail to comply with the CSOs and the 
Council’s Purchasing Guide.  All employees have a personal obligation under the CSOs to 
report breaches of Contract Standing Orders.  Failure to report a breach may also amount 
to a disciplinary offence.  Equally, any failure by a Member to comply with the CSOs and 
the Council's Purchasing Guide may amount to a breach of the Code of Conduct for 
Members. 
 
 
 
 
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CSO 5.6 
 
18. 
Failure by an officer or a Member to report any suspected breach of the CSOs, or any 
suspected corruption can itself amount to a disciplinary offence for an officer, or a failure to 
comply with the Code of Conduct for Members. 
 
 

Scheme of Delegation  
 
6.1  Council purchasing may only be undertaken by officers with the appropriate 
delegated authority to carry out such tasks as set out in the Council's Scheme of 
Delegation.  Officers with delegated authority may only delegate to other officers 
who have the appropriate skills and knowledge for the task and such delegation 
shall be recorded in writing by the officer delegating the task and notified to the 
relevant Head of Service.   
 
6.2 
Each Head of Service shall inform officers, where appropriate, of the extent of any 
delegated authority and applicable financial thresholds. 
 
 
 
CSO 6.1 
 

Officers who make purchases may only carry out tasks that are properly delegated to them.  
If you act in good faith and within the powers delegated to you, any consequential liability 
accrues to the Council as your employer and not to you as an individual. But if you act 
outside the powers that have been delegated to you, you act as an individual, not as agent 
for the Council, and the Council is not necessarily bound by your actions.  You can then 
incur personal liability to the Council and to the contractor for any loss which they may 
suffer. 
 

The Council’s Scheme of Delegation is in the Constitution on the intranet. 
 
 
 
7  
Financial Thresholds and Procedures 
 
7.1  The table below sets out the general rules applying to the choice of purchasing 
procedure for contracts at the stated threshold values.   
 
7.2  There is a general presumption in favour of competition.  Wherever possible, 
contract opportunities should be advertised by way of a public notice.  The Council 
must consider the potential effect of a contract on interstate trade (at a European 
level).  If a contract may be of interest to contractors from other member states then 
this may result in a need to advertise in a manner which ensures that potential 
contractors from other member states are aware of the opportunity, even for small 
value contracts or contracts under the EU Threshold levels outlined below. 
 
7.3 
The public notice referred to at 7.2 may take the form of a notice or advertisement in 
an electronic or paper format, on an easily accessible website or other electronic 
media and/or in the press, trade journals or Official Journal of the European Union 
(“OJ”) (as appropriate). The Responsible Officer may choose to place one or more 
public notices in different media. 
 
 
 
- 205 - 

7.4   Table setting out financial thresholds and procedures  
 
Total value 
Type of contract 
Procedure to be used 
   £ 
1,000 to 10, 000 
works, supplies and services 
At least one quote in advance 
10,000 to 74,999 
works, supplies and services 
At least three written quotes in advance 
75,000 to 139,893** 
works, supplies and services 
At least three written tenders in advance,  
following advertisement by public notice 
 
139,893** plus 
supplies and services 
EU Rules apply – full competitive process 
 
 
following advertisement in the OJ for supplies 
**EU Threshold for 
and Part A* services. 
supplies and 
For Part B* services reduced requirements 
services 
apply under the EU Rules but there is a 
presumption in favour of advertising and a 
competitive process 
139,893 to 
works 
Full competitive process with tenders following 
3,479,313** 
advertisement by public notice 
3,479,313** 
works 
EU Rules apply – full competitive process with 
 
tenders following OJ advertisement   
**EU Threshold for 
works 
 
* For the purposes of the EU Rules services are divided into two types and the EU Rules apply to a different degree. Responsible 
Officers should act cautiously and seek advice when considering the procedure to be used and application of the EU Rules to services 
contracts 
** or relevant threshold in force at the time under the EU Rules 
 
7.5 
Where contracts are of a type and value which means that they are subject to the 
EU Rules then there are four main types of EU procedures available. These are the 
open, restricted, competitive dialogue and competitive negotiated procedures. Care 
must be taken to ensure that the correct and most appropriate procedure is used 
and assistance on the choice and use of EU procedure should be sought from Legal 
Services or a specialist consultant. 
 
CSO 7.1 

 

The table at CSO 7.4 sets out a number of thresholds and the purchasing procedures to be 
used at each of the threshold levels specified.  The Council needs to ensure there is 
appropriate competition for it’s purchasing, both to comply with statutory requirements, but 
also in order to demonstrate that it is achieving best value.  The table identifies different 
thresholds because it is also important to ensure that the process undertaken is 
proportionate to the purchase.  Thus, for example, it may be inappropriate to run a more 
complex tender process of the type provided for by the EU Rules for a small scale, low 
value purchase. 
 

As is noted in CSO 7.2, there is a general presumption in favour of competition and so 
wherever possible, contract opportunities should be advertised by way of some form of 
public notice.  It should be noted that EC Treaty Principles mean that even if a contract is 
relatively small, if it is of potential interest to contractors from other member states (and this 
is possible in most situations), then the Council must consider advertising in a manner 
which ensures that potential contractors from other member states are aware of the 
opportunity and have a chance to apply to deliver these services.  This requirement may be 
satisfied, for example, by advertising on a website, (either the Council’s own website or, for 
example, the south east business portal) which ensures that contractors from other 
member states have a chance to search for and so be aware of contract opportunities 
offered by the Council.  
- 206 - 

 

The EU Threshold levels set out in 7.4 are fixed for 2 year periods.  The current levels of 
£139,893 for supplies and services contracts and £3,497,313 for works contracts will apply 
until 31 December 2007.  The EU Thresholds will then be recalculated by reference to 
exchange rates at that date and new EU Threshold levels will apply with effect from 1 
January 2008 for the following 2 years (and so on). 
 
CSO 7.2 
 

Whilst there is a general presumption in favour of competition, there will be some 
circumstances where a competition will not be undertaken for a new contract.  These are 
outlined in CSO 13.  All of those involved in the purchasing process must bear in mind that 
these are genuinely exceptional circumstances and so where a competitive process is not 
used, then this needs to be clearly evidenced and appropriate approvals obtained in 
advance.   
 
CSO 7.3 
 

Public notices for quotes or tenders can take a number of different formats, but the general 
principle is that they should be easily accessible and easily understood.  Whilst paper 
format, for example an advert in the press or trade journals, may be appropriate, 
increasingly it is important to ensure that opportunities are made available electronically on 
an easily accessible website, or other electronic media. 
 

If an advertisement is to be placed in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJ), then 
that requires a standard format to be adopted and submitted electronically.  If an OJ 
advertisement is being used, then an advertisement may not be placed for the same 
contract in any other media until the advertisement has been dispatched to the OJ. 
 
CSO 7.4 
 

As explained above, the procedures to be used tie in with the estimated value of the 
contract.   For contracts under £10,000 it is normally appropriate to award a contract 
following receipt of just a written quote.  For purchasing at this level, it is quite likely that 
one of the Purchasing Schemes referred to in CSO 15 may be more appropriate and 
deliver better overall value to the Council.  The Council’s basic requirements and principles 
as outlined in CSO 1 must be complied with, so that even when only a single quote is 
sought, resources are used efficiently and principles of sustainability, efficiency, whole life 
costings and costs savings are incorporated, where appropriate, into the process.   
 

For contracts up to £75,000, it is acceptable to undertake a process involving obtaining 
quotes, rather than formal written tenders, but serious consideration should be given to the 
requirement for a public advertisement (see commentary on CSO 7.1). 
 

For a contract in excess of £75,000, you are required to ensure that written tenders are 
provided in advance, following an advertisement by way of public notice.  Written tenders 
will usually be submitted by contractors in response to an invitation to tender, issued by the 
Council.  Written invitations to tender will generally include relevant specifications and briefs 
of the technical requirements, the contract terms to be used and instructions on the conduct 
of the procurement process itself, including timescales for responses. 
 
10 
For contracts of a type and value caught by the EU Rules, much more detailed provisions 
apply.  The EU Threshold for supplies and services contracts and for works contracts differ 
significantly.  The supplies and services threshold is much lower than the threshold for 
works contracts.  
- 207 - 

 
11 
Under the EU Rules there are two types of service contracts.  Part A contracts are listed in 
Schedule 3, Part A of the Regulations.  For these type of contracts, all of the EU Rules will 
apply if the contract value is over the threshold.  This includes the obligation to advertise in 
the OJ, follow the detailed EU Rules relating to selection and evaluation processes 
including the requirement to publish the award criteria and weightings in advance, as well 
as the requirement to comply with statutory timescales. 
 
12 
Part B services are listed in Schedule 3, Part B of the Regulations.  For these types of 
contracts, there is no obligation to advertise in the OJ or to follow most of the detailed EU 
Rules, but there is a presumption in favour of advertising and a competitive process.  There 
are also obligations under the EU Rules to ensure that specifications and technical 
requirements are defined in a non discriminatory way and to publish an advertisement in 
the OJ, once the contract has been awarded.  Please seek advice from Legal 
Serviceswhen dealing with any contract which may, or does, fall within the EU Rules 
including service contracts for Part B services.   
 
13 
Contracts often involve a mix of works, supplies and services i.e. hybrid contracts.  Where 
the contract is a mixed contract and is of a value which means that it may fall within the EU 
Rules, then great care needs to be taken in calculating the potential value of the contract to 
establish whether or not the EU Rules apply.  (See notes on calculating the contract value 
at CSO 9).  If you are in any doubt as to whether or not the EU Rules apply, then seek 
advice from Legal Services 
 
CSO 7.6 
 
14 
There are four main types of competitive procedures available for contracts which are 
caught by the EU Rules.  These all involve advertising in the OJ.  The open and restricted 
procedures are the procedures which the Council will generally use for all purchasing which 
is caught by the EU Rules. 
 
15 
Open Procedure: This involves accepting applications and tenders from all interested 
parties.  Full contract and specification documents are issued to all applicants and there is 
no opportunity to negotiate. 
 
16 Restricted 
Procedure: 
This procedure allows the Council to restrict the number of 
applicants (tenderers) to whom it issues an invitation to tender.  The Council is permitted to 
shortlist applicants responding to the OJ advertisement using specified short-listing criteria.  
The Council can then issue an invitation to tender to the shortlisted tenderers.  The 
invitation to tender will include the full contract specification and technical requirements, as 
well as the contract terms.  The Council is not permitted to negotiate with the tenderers. 
 
17 
Competitive Dialogue and Competitive Negotiated Procedures:  In exceptional 
circumstances, the Council may use the competitive dialogue, or competitive negotiated 
procedures.  These procedures are only appropriate in the context of complex projects*.  In 
practice, the competitive negotiated procedure will rarely be available for the Council to 
use.  A decision to use a competitive dialogue or competitive negotiated procedure can only 
be taken after consultation with Legal Services and following approval from the relevant 
Head of Service. 
 
 
*The Regulations do not state whether the competitive dialogue procedure or the 
competitive negotiated procedure should be used of preference.  However, the competitive 
dialogue procedure has been introduced to provide a clearly structured process for use in 
the context of complex projects.  One of the main reasons for its introduction was to 
address major concerns at a European level relating to the over use of the competitive 
- 208 - 

negotiated procedure – which was only intended for use in genuinely exceptional 
circumstances.  There was a particular reservation about the extent to which authorities 
were negotiating with a single bidder towards the end of the procurement process.  This 
was regarded as potentially anti competitive.  These concerns led to the introduction of the 
competitive dialogue, which provides for structured negotiations with bidders but little room 
for further discussion once final tenders are submitted.    
 
Both the European Commission and the UK's Office of Government Commerce have made 
it clear in their notes/guidance on use of the competitive dialogue that it should be used in 
preference to the competitive negotiated procedure.  The OGC has indicated that the 
competitive negotiated procedure may only be used in truly exceptional circumstances and 
has provided the development of the London Underground as an example.  Competitive 
dialogue is now being used as the standard procedure in most PFI, PPP and complex 
outsourcing projects.  
 
The circumstances where a contracting authority can use the competitive negotiated 
procedure without prior publication of a contract notice was clarified in January 2008.  The 
Regulations now allow use of this procedure, where a competitive dialogue has been 
discontinued, because none of the bids received is compliant or satisfactory following 
evaluation. 
 
18 
PIN:  The Council has the option to file a PIN (Prior Information Notice) and if it does so 
then in certain circumstances it may reduce some of the statutory timescales under the 
Rules. In respect of supplies and services contracts, a PIN should be published as soon as 
possible after the commencement of each financial year.  The PIN should contain details of 
supply and services contracts for which the Council expects to seek tenders during the 
forthcoming 12 months. 
 
For works contracts, a PIN should be issued as soon as possible after the decision 
approving the planning of a work or works which exceeds the relevant threshold.   
 
If the Council does decide to publish a PIN then the standard PIN form should be used.  
Standard forms are accessible through the European Commission's website: 
http://simap.eu.int/ or http://www.bipsolutions.com/html/ecdirectives.htm 
 
 

 
Financial Thresholds and Processes Applying to Approval and Execution of 
Contracts 

 
8.1 
For contracts over the relevant EU Threshold (in force at the time), the choice of 
purchasing procedure to be used and the decision to proceed to advertisement 
must be authorised in writing by the relevant Director and Head of Legal and 
Democratic Services in advance.  
 
8.2 
When a decision is made to award a contract then the Responsible Officer must, 
in addition to complying with his/her general obligations under these Contract 
Standing Orders ensure, in particular, that: 
 
8.2.1 
the appropriate approvals have been obtained to authorise that decision; 
and 
 
8.2.3 
where appropriate, a standstill period complying with the EU Rules is 
incorporated into the final award process.  
 
- 209 - 

8.3  
Any contracts valued at £75,000 or above shall be executed as a deed.  Officers 
with appropriate delegated authority may sign all other contracts. £10,000 shall 
be the threshold for the purposes of Regulation 8 of the Local Authority 
(Executive Arrangements) (Modification of Enactments and Further Provisions) 
(England) Order 2001. 
 
8.4  
Electronic signatures may be used in accordance with the Electronic Signature 
Regulations 2002 provided the Head of ICT and Central Services and the Head 
of Legal and Democratic Services have approved the sufficiency of the security 
arrangements. 
 
CSO 8.2.2 
 

Where contracts are subject to the specific requirement under the EU Rules to advertise in 
the OJ, then Regulation 30 requires the Council to include a standstill period once it has 
decided on a successful contractor. The Council is required to write to all of the candidates 
and tenderers in the process notifying them of its decision and including specified 
information.  The Council may enter into the contract with the successful contractor, only 
after a period of 10 days has passed and only then, if there has been no formal challenge 
of the Council’s award decision. The provisions of Regulation 30 are quite complex.  
Correspondence with the candidates and tenderers and timescales must comply with the 
Regulations.  You MUST take advice from Legal Services on this point. 
 
CSO 8.3 
 

Where a local authority contract is at or above the threshold value of £10,000 but below 
£75,000, the contract must be signed by two persons on behalf of the Council, at least one 
of whom must be an officer, or the contract can be under seal. This means that a Member 
cannot enter a major contract on behalf of the Council without the countersignature of an 
officer.  
 
These CSOs require that all contracts at or over the specified threshold value of £75,000 
will be under seal, and that the seal must be witnessed by or on behalf of the Head of Legal 
and Democratic Services. For ceremonial purposes, the seal can also be countersigned by 
a Member of the Council in addition to the signature of the Head of Legal and Democratic 
Services, if that is felt appropriate.  
 
CSO 8.4 
 

Helpful guidance on the Electronic Signature Regulations is available at www.dti.gov.uk 
 
 
 

Calculating the Contract Value 
 
9.1 
The starting point for calculating the contract value for the purposes of these 
Contract Standing Orders is that the contract value shall be the genuine pre-
estimate of the value of the entire contract excluding Value Added Tax. This 
includes all payments to be made, or potentially to be made, under the entirety of 
the contract and for the whole of the predicted contract period (including proposed 
extensions and options). 
 
9.2 
There shall be no artificial splitting of a contract to avoid the application of the 
provisions of the EU Rules and/or these Contract Standing Orders. 
 
- 210 - 

9.3 
The EU Rules can cover contracts which are below the stated EU threshold where 
they constitute repeat purchases and/or purchases of a similar type in a specified 
period. Responsible Officers should therefore seek advice on the application of the 
EU Rules where they envisage that they may require to make such purchases. 
 
 
CSO 9.1 
 

The estimated contract value is the entire contract value.  In practice, this means you need 
to take into account all of the actual, or potential, payments to be made under the contract, 
during the whole life of the contract.   
 
  Examples:  For the purchase of equipment you should take into account the actual and likely costs  
  of: 
   
 
•  The initial purchase (including cost of purchase if it is funded by way of a lease); 
 
• Installation; 
 
•  Servicing for the entire contract period; 
 
•  Training and other support for the entire contract period; and 
 
•  Consumables for the entire contract period. 
 
 
  For the carrying out of cleaning services you should take into account the actual and likely costs of: 
   
 
  •  The annual cost of providing the service multiplied by the number of years of the 
 
contract INCLUDING possible extensions allowed for in the contract; 
 
•  Possible inflation uplifts during the contract period.
 
 

You must take into account the entire contract period.  If the contract is for an initial period 
of, for example, 3 years but there is an option to extend for a further 2 years, then the value 
of the contract should be the total potential 5 year period and not just the initial 3 year 
period.  Similarly, if the contract relates to an initial purchase but there are options to make 
additional purchases in the future, then the total potential value, including the value of 
potential additional purchases, must be taken into account, in calculating the value of the 
contract.   
 

You should also take into account, using your best genuine estimates, the impact of any 
inflation value or uplift on the contract.  Thus, for example, if the contract allows for a 3% 
increase each year and the contract is for up to a 5-year period, then you need to allow for 
the total value of the contract, including the likely inflation provisions. 
 

Where there is uncertainty surrounding the potential total contract value, for example, the 
inflation provisions have not been finally agreed or there are a number of options, then you 
need to use your best estimate and act cautiously and assume that the higher potential 
value will apply. 
 
CSO 9.2 
 

It is very important to ensure there is no artificial splitting of a contract to avoid either the 
application of the EU Rules, or the CSOs.  Whilst there may be genuine reasons why the 
Council’s requirements may be split into various contracts, under the EU Rules there are 
specific provisions which prevent this being done with the intention of avoiding those EU 
Rules.  In this context, it is also important to understand that if the Council requires repeat 
purchases of same or similar items, services or works, then you may have to take into 
- 211 - 

account all of those potential requirements for all Council departments in order to establish 
whether or not the EU Procurement Rules apply. 
 
  Example: The Council knows that it is going to purchase a number of PCs in the next 12 
  months.  It is clear what its requirement is immediately, but it has also budgeted for ongoing 
  purchases over the next 12 months, which take the potential value of the contract over the EU 
  threshold for supplies.  In these circumstances, the Council will need to ensure that the 
  purchase is advertised in the OJ and follow the EU Rules. 
 
 
 

The detailed EU Rules on calculating the value of the contract are in place to ensure that 
the EU Rules are not avoided, due to the inappropriate splitting of contracts.  If it is possible 
that the Council as a whole may have repeated requirements for the same or similar items, 
services or works, then you must discuss this with Legal Services. 
 

Where there is a requirement for repeated purchases, it may well be that a Purchasing 
Scheme is a better approach for the Council to adopt.  Purchasing Schemes such as a 
centrally organised framework arrangement run by a central purchasing body should 
ensure that the EU Rules have already been satisfied, so there is no ongoing obligation to 
advertise in the OJ or elsewhere each time a requirement arises.  This may well represent 
better overall value to the Council. 
 
 
10 

Principles Underlying Tendering Processes and Tender Evaluation 
 
10.1 
All tendering procedures (including obtaining quotes), from planning to contract 
award and signature,  shall be undertaken in a manner so as to ensure: 
 
10.1.1 
Sufficient time is given to plan and run the process 
 
10.1.2 
Equal opportunity and equal treatment 
 
10.1.3 
Openness and transparency  
 
10.1.4 Probity 
 
10.1.5 
Outcomes which deliver sustainability, efficiency and cost savings (where 
appropriate). 
 
 
CS0 10 
 

Pre-planning is critical for all purchasing.  All purchasing procedures (both through quotes 
and more formal tendering) must be undertaken in a manner which ensures integrity of the 
process and within appropriate timescales.   
 

For purchasing processes subject to the EU Rules, there are statutory timescales which 
must be followed.  These are minimum timescales and should be used as a starting point 
for planning an appropriate timetable.   
 

In considering how much time is required, you should allow for preparation time, the 
amount of time and resources required to draft the relevant technical and legal documents.  
You also need to take account of internal procedural requirements such as approvals and 
despatch processes as well as appropriate timescales to allow contractors to fully prepare 
- 212 - 

their responses.  Different timescales will apply according to the nature and complexity of 
the purchase being made.  
 

CSO 10.1.2: The EC Treaty Principles apply to all purchasing by the Council. This means 
that all contracts must be let fairly.  Councils must not do anything that might prejudice fair 
and open competition for a contract. The principles require the Council to ensure that there 
is equal opportunity and equal treatment of all potential contractors through any purchasing 
exercise.  The Council must not unduly favour contractors or applicants from a particular 
country including favouring applicants from the UK. 
 

CSO 10.1.3: The EC Treaty Principles also require all purchasing processes to be run in an 
open and transparent manner. This means that the documents being used in the 
purchasing process should make it clear to all parties participating in the process, what is 
happening, when and why.  All potential contractors should be given an equal opportunity 
to clarify the Council's requirements and processes.   
 

CSO 10.1.4: Probity means that each purchasing exercise transparently secures the best 
value for the Council in the public interest, untainted by conflicts of interest, collusion or 
private advantage. 
 

CSO 10.1.5: See comment above at CSO 1. 
 
 
11 
Submission and Opening of tenders 
 
11.1 
An Invitation to Tender shall be issued by the Council for all contracts over £75,000 
and tenders shall be submitted in accordance with the requirements of the Invitation 
to Tender. 
 
11.2 
Any tenders received (other than those received electronically, to which 11.3 shall 
apply) shall be: 
 
11.2.1 
addressed to the Chief Executive 
 
11.2.2 
in a sealed envelope marked “Tender” followed by the subject matter  
to 
which it relates 
 
11.2.3 
kept in a locked cabinet by Democratic Services  
 
11.2.4 
retained unopened until the date and time specified for its opening. 
 
11.3 
Where the Council has indicated in the Invitation to Tender that a tender can or 
must be submitted electronically, then those tenders shall be: 
 
11.3.1 
addressed to the e-mail address as notified in the Invitation to Tender 
 
11.3.2 
in the format specified in the Invitation to Tender 
 
11.3.3  stored in a secure mailbox, which requires a code or other appropriate 
security measure, to open it 
 
11.3.4 
retained unopened until the date and time specified for its opening. 
 
 
- 213 - 

11.4 
No tender received after the time and date specified for its opening shall be 
accepted or considered by the Council unless the relevant Director is satisfied that 
there is sufficient evidence of the tender having been dispatched in time for it to 
have arrived before the closing date and time, or other exceptional circumstances 
apply, and the other tenders have not been opened.    
 
11.5 
Tenders shall be opened in the presence of 2 councillors, one officer nominated by 
the Head of Legal and Democratic Services and one officer nominated by the 
relevant Director and an immediate record shall be made of tenders received 
including names and addresses and the date and time of opening. 
 
 
 
CSO 11 
 

Tender processes must be undertaken in an open and transparent way and explained to 
tenderers so that they understand what you are doing, why and when. 
 

All contracts over £75,000 must involve a formal advertisement and invitation to tender 
process.  All contracts above the EU Rules thresholds must also comply with the detailed 
EU Rules applying to the conduct of the tender process. These may differ according to the 
type of process used. 
 

The invitation to tender should, as a minimum, include:  
 
•  Instructions to tenderers which set out when and how tenders must be submitted, in 
what format and where queries should be addressed to at the Council.   
•  The specification/technical details of the subject matter of the contract. 
•  The contract terms and conditions which will apply. 
•  The tender evaluation criteria. 
•  The process for awarding the contract. 
 

Invitations to tender should be written in plain language and avoid the overuse of 
unnecessary technical terms. 
 

CSO 11.2:  All tenderers must be treated in the same way; hence the requirements that the 
tenders are all presented in a similar manner when submitted to the Council by the tender 
return date.  Tenders are to remain unopened until the date and time specified for opening 
so that, for example, there is no potential for an early tender to influence the process. 
 

CSO 11.3: The same reasoning as for CSO 11.2 underlines the provisions relating to 
electronic submission of tenders. 
 

CSO 11.4: Late tenders should normally be rejected unless (1) late delivery is a result of 
actions outside the control of the tenderer or (2) other exceptional circumstances exist 
which the Council, in exercising reasonable discretion, deems sufficient to allow 
acceptance.  Where a decision is made to accept a late tender, then it is sensible to 
document the time of receipt of that tender and the reasons why the tender has been 
accepted.   
 
 
 
 
 
- 214 - 

Practical examples of the sort of circumstances where late tenders may on occasion be 
accepted include:  
 
 
•  Where the Council's offices were unexpectedly closed at the date specified for receipt 
 
of tenders so that tenders could not be delivered on time. 
 

 
  Particularly severe weather which may have delayed the arrival of a tender sent by 
 
courier but where there is clear evidence of dispatch with sufficient time allowed for 
 
delivery to comply with the tender return time and date. 

 
  Where a tender has not been received at all but there is genuine and persuasive 
 
evidence that the tender was prepared and dispatched on time. 
 
 

CSO 11.5:  There needs to be a clear audit trail of all tenders received, from whom and 
when they are opened, to ensure that there is no preferential or unfair treatment. The 
tender opening process is set out in detail at Appendix 1 to these contract standing orders 
 

What happens if tender processes do not go as planned or if there is technical non 
compliance?  The Council's standard "Invitation to Tender" document should include 
provisions stating that tenders can be rejected if they are not compliant with the 
requirements of the Council, including compliance with submission dates, times and format.  
Where a tender is received which is non compliant because, for example, the envelope is 
not marked as required, then, subject to any limitations in the Scheme of Delegation, the 
Responsible Officer (or Head of Service where appropriate), may exercise some discretion 
in terms of whether or not that tender is accepted. Similarly, where there is provision for this 
in the Invitation to Tender, if after undertaking an initial review of the tender documents, the 
Responsible Officer is of the view that a genuine mistake, such as a mathematical error has 
been made in the tender, then the Responsible Officer (or Head of Service where 
appropriate) may wish to exercise discretion and go back to the affected tenderer to clarify 
the submission made. If you wish to exercise this type of discretion, you should ensure that 
this falls within your delegated powers and you should take advice from Legal Services.  All 
exercises of discretion should be carefully recorded in writing, including reasons why the 
discretion was exercised. 
 
10 
Where tenders are submitted electronically or by other digital media, then the Council 
should have in place, appropriate systems to ensure that receipt can be clearly recorded to 
ensure that tender timescales are complied with.  Again, the Responsible Officer (or Head 
of Service where appropriate) may exercise discretion as to whether or not to receive and 
accept tenders which are not submitted strictly in accordance with these requirements, 
although exercise of that discretion, should be exceptional and you should take advice from 
Legal Services.  
 
 
12 
Evaluation of Quotes and Tenders 
 
12.1 
All quotes and tenders shall be evaluated in accordance with evaluation criteria 
notified in advance to those submitting quotes/tenderers.  
 
12.2 
Tenders subject to the EU Rules shall be evaluated in accordance with the EU 
Rules. 
 
12.3 
Save in exceptional circumstances approved in advance by the relevant Director all 
contracts shall be awarded on the basis of the quote or tender which represents 
best value for money to the Council and not on the basis of lowest price. 
 
 
 
 
- 215 - 

CSO 12.1 
 

The Council is under a general obligation to ensure that it is open and transparent about its 
purchasing procedures.  This includes how you select the best tender or quote.  This 
general obligation under the EC Treaty Principles applies to all purchasing and contracts – 
both those subject to the EU Rules and those not caught by those EU Rules. 
 

“Evaluation criteria” are the criteria which you will use to assess a quote or tender in order 
to come to a decision on which quote or tender best meets the Council’s requirements and 
so who should be awarded a contract.  It is important that you are clear and open with 
tenderers about what criteria you will use and that both they and you know, in advance, 
how the Council will assess/mark against the criteria.  Where the EU Rules apply to the 
contract, then you are obliged by law to disclose the tender evaluation criteria in advance 
(see CSO 12.2). 
 

This means that for all purchasing, the evaluation criteria must be set out in advance and 
be provided to the tenderers together with any scoring or assessment scheme which will be 
used. The criteria and scoring or assessment scheme cannot be changed after they have 
been provided to the tenderers, so you must be certain that the criteria are robust and the 
scoring or assessment scheme is appropriate for the particular contract and purchasing 
process. 
 

Notification of the criteria and scoring or assessment scheme can be done in a number of 
ways – depending upon the type of process which you are using.  For simple quotes, the 
evaluation could just be set out in a list in the letter inviting contractors to quote. For more 
formal processes, it would generally be more appropriate to include this information in the 
Invitation to Tender document and this may involve a more complex presentation style. 
 

Specific provisions relating to tender evaluation criteria apply to contracts which are subject 
to the EU Rules (see commentary on CSO12.2)  
 
CSO 12.2 
 

The EU Rules have specific provisions applying to tender evaluation criteria.  The main 
legal provisions are at Regulation 30.  This section now goes on to explain some of the key 
provisions of Regulation 30. 
 

The Council is required to award contracts on the basis of an offer which is either (1) the 
lowest price or (2) the “most economically advantageous” – which means that other factors, 
in addition to price, can be taken into account such as quality, timing and delivery.  In 
practice, the Council is extremely unlikely to opt to award a contract on the basis of lowest 
price only and CSO 12.3 reflects this. 
 
8  Regulation 30 provides examples of the sort of evaluation criteria which can be used to 
assess what amounts to the “most economically advantageous tender”.  This includes 
factors such as quality, price, technical merit and after sales service. The list is not 
exhaustive and so other evaluation criteria can be used.  All evaluation criteria used by the 
Council in evaluating a tender must be linked to the subject matter of the contract. This 
means that the criteria must be related to the works, supplies or services which are actually 
being purchased.  We have given two examples of evaluation criteria below.  There is more 
guidance in the Office of Government Commerce papers “Social Issues in Purchasing” and 
“Fair and Ethical Trading”.  
 
- 216 - 

Example 1. Environmental Considerations 
 
The Community of Helsinki decided to put their bus services out to tender.  They used 
award criteria such as overall price, quality of the bus fleet and operational quality.  Under 
one award criterion, companies could score extra points if they could comply with certain 
emission and noise levels.  On the basis of these extra points, the contract was awarded to 
the municipal transport company. 
 
A losing tenderer opposed this decision, arguing that emission and noise levels could not 
be used as an award criteria.  
 
The European Court of Justice ruled that the criteria could be used as (1) there was a 
sufficient link to the subject matter of the contract, (2) the criteria were specific and 
objectively quantifiable, (3) use of these criteria were notified in advance and (4) it was in 
accordance with basic Treaty principles.  
 
Example 2. Social considerations -the social issue must be relevant to the purchase  
Buying coffee/Fairtrade principles   
 
The Council may specify organic coffee because the production process relates to the 
production of the coffee in terms of chemical content and the way it is grown.  However, 
they cannot specify only  fair trade coffee because this relates to the standard of living of 
the coffee growers and not the product. The Council can say in its contract documents that 
it would welcome fair trade coffee options such as Fairtrade or equivalent as part of a 
coffee supply contract.  The bids should be evaluated on a value for money basis using the 
organic criteria and others directly related to the subject of the contract.  Where the winning 
tenderer can supply fair-trade coffee, then the contract documentation may say that it 
should be made available at civic meetings.    
 

The evaluation criteria which the Council will use must be stated in advance either in the OJ 
advertisement or in the tender documents. (The Regulations refer to the “contract 
documents” but in this context this means the Invitation to Tender (or equivalent documents 
if the open or restricted procedures are not being used).   
 
10 
In addition to setting out in advance what the evaluation criteria are, the Council is also 
required to state what “weighting” will be applied to assessing each of the criteria.  The 
weightings must be listed together with the criteria – either in the OJ notice or in the tender 
documents. This requires the Council to give careful thought well in advance as to how 
tenders will be evaluated.  Either the procurement team or a specialist consultant should be 
able to give you advice on formulating evaluation matrices. 
 
11 
It is only in very exceptional circumstances, that the Council will be able to avoid the 
requirement to list the weightings in advance. You should start with the assumption that 
weightings must be provided. If you consider that it is not possible to do this, then you must 
discuss this with Legal Services.  If weightings cannot be provided, then Council is still 
required to list the criteria and must list them in descending order of importance. 
 
13 Waivers 
 
 
13.1 
The requirement for the Council to conduct a competitive purchasing process for 
contracts in excess of £10,000 may be waived in the following circumstances. 
 
 
13.1.1  For contracts which are not subject to the EU Rules, the work, supply or 
service is required as a matter of urgency and a delay would be likely to 
lead to financial loss, personal injury or damage to property; or 
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13.1.2 
the circumstances set out in [EU] Regulation 14 apply (whether or not the 
contract is of a type which is subject to the application of the EU Rules); or 
 
 
13.1.3  the contract is awarded under a  Purchasing Scheme of a type where a 
competition has already been undertaken on behalf of the Council; or 
 
 
13.1.4  at the discretion of the relevant Director who may proceed in a manner 
most expedient to the efficient management of the service/Council with 
reasons recorded in writing. 
13.2 
A Responsible Officer who seeks a waiver of Contract Standing Orders, shall do so 
only in advance and only in exceptional circumstances. Further guidance on what 
may constitute exceptional circumstances permitting waiver of these Contract 
Standing Orders is set out in the Council’s Purchasing Guide. 
 
13.3 
All waivers from these Contract Standing Orders must be:  
 
13.3.1 Fully 
documented 
 
13.3.2  Subject to a written report in an approved format to be submitted in 
advance to the relevant Director which shall include reasons for the waiver 
which demonstrate that the waiver is genuinely required 
 
13.3.3 
Subject to approval in advance by the Director of Corporate Services and 
the Head of Legal and Democratic Services who shall record that they 
have considered the reasons for the waiver and that they are satisfied that 
the circumstances justifying the waiver are genuinely exceptional. 
Applications for waivers which are a result of poor contract planning will 
rarely be considered genuinely exceptional. 
 
13.4 
All decisions on waivers must take into account:  
 
13.4.1 Probity 
 
13.4.2 
Best value/value for money principles. 
 
13.5 
For contracts subject to the EU Rules, any waiver from the requirement for 
competition must meet the conditions set out in the EU Rules in addition to the 
general requirements above.  
 
CSO 13 
 
1  The requirements of the CSOs can only be waived in very exceptional circumstances and 
in advance.  If a waiver is made to these CSOs, then the provisions of CSO 13 must be 
complied with to ensure it is clear why the decision has been made and by whom.  All the 
relevant circumstances must be taken into account.   
 
2  These provisions should not be used merely where to go out to tender would, for example, 
result in additional administrative or procedural burdens or a short period of delay.  The 
waiver provisions should not be used as an excuse for poor procurement practice or for a 
lack of advanced planning (see CSO 13.6).  The general presumption is that contracts will 
be put out to competitive tender so as to ensure that the Council uses its resources 
efficiently, purchases quality goods, services and works, safeguards its reputation from any 
- 218 - 

implication of dishonesty or corruption and is able to demonstrate principles of 
sustainability, efficiency, whole life costings and cost savings. 
 

It is very important to note that if the contract is of a type and value which means that it is 
subject to the EU Rules then there are only very limited circumstances in which a contract 
can be awarded without competition and the permitted circumstances are extremely 
narrowly interpreted.  If you are seeking to exclude an EU contract from the requirement to 
go out to competition then you must seek advice in advance from Legal Services.  
 

For contracts which are not subject to the EU Rules there are still obligations in terms of 
ensuring appropriate levels of competition (see comment at CSO 4.1.2 and CSO 7.1). 
 
CSO 13.1  
 
1 
CSO 13.1.1:  This CSO sets out the circumstances where it may be permissible due to a 
matter of urgency for the Council to purchase works, supplies or services without going 
through a competitive process.   
 
Example: For a contract not subject to the EU Rules, a waiver from the requirement of competition 
may be appropriate using CSO 13.1.1 where, due to unforeseen circumstances, there is an urgent 
requirement for the provision of domiciliary care services and failure to deliver those services as 
speedily as possible may lead to health and safety issues for users. 
  
 
3 
CSO 13.1.2:  Regulation 14 of the Public Contracts Regulations 2006 sets out certain, 
narrowly constrained circumstances where contracts which are subject to the EU Rules can 
be awarded without following a competitive purchasing process.  These EU Rules also 
provide a good steer for the sort of circumstances where it may be acceptable to waive the 
requirement for competition for contracts which are not subject to the EU Rules.  These 
include the following types of situation:  
 
Examples:  
 
•  Where the Council has already gone out to an open and competitive tender, but only non 
compliant tenders have been received.  It therefore decides to terminate the procurement 
process and negotiate the contract with those bidders who submitted a tender as part of the 
previous process. 
 
•  Where the Council went out to open competition and received no responses at all, in which 
case it decides to approach a single contractor and negotiate a deal on the basis of the 
original terms included in the public tender process. 
 
•  Where the Council already has a contract under which goods have been supplied to it and 
it then requires additional goods which could not be provided by another supplier and 
obtaining goods from another supplier would result in genuine incompatibility between the 
existing goods and those to be purchased or genuine and disproportionate technical 
difficulties in procuring the goods from elsewhere.  Under the EU Rules, the additional 
requirements must also be purchased within 3 years of the original contract.  
 
•  Where there is a closing down sale so that goods can be purchased on a particularly 
advantageous basis. 
 
 
- 219 - 

These examples are not an exhaustive list but they do give an indication of the sort of 
circumstances where the purchase of additional goods, works or services without 
competition may be permissible.  Where the Council wishes to extend a contract then CSO 
14 will also apply.  
 
5 
CSO 13.1.3:  Where a contract is awarded using a Purchasing Scheme (where appropriate, 
one which is compliant with the EU Rules) then provided that the Council is satisfied that 
the conditions set out in CSO 15 are met then there will be no further need to run a 
competition as that has already been undertaken on behalf of the Council.   
 
6 
CSO 13.1.4:  In exercising discretion as to the award of the contract without the competitive 
process, the individual making that decision must pay due regard to the requirements of the 
CSOs and this purchasing guide.  If the EU Rules apply then they must seek advice from 
Legal Services prior to proceeding.  
 
Examples of where a waiver may be justified include:  
 
• 
Requiring two rather than three written quotes for a contract between the value of £10,000 
- £75,000 where there is clear evidence that the number of potential contractors is 
 
extremely limited 
• 
A decision to go down a written quotation route rather than the requirement to obtain three 
 
written tenders in advance (for contracts below the EU threshold) and where the Council is 
 
satisfied that (1) there is no obligation to advertise that opportunity to comply with the 
 
general requirements of the EC Treaty Principles and (2) the general underlying 
 
requirements of the procurement process will still be satisfied. 
 
 
 
NB 
Waivers should not be used for reasons of poor planning. It should not be the case that a 
contract is due to expire and has not been properly planned for. Appropriate tender lead 
cycles need to be factored into the planning process to avoid avoidance of best practice 
procedures. 
 
 
14 
Extensions to Existing Contracts 
 
14.1 
Where extensions to existing contracts are made, the extensions must be 
determined in accordance with the contract terms, for a specified period and made 
in accordance with the principles set out in the Council’s Purchasing Guide
 
14.2 
Any extension must be:  
 
14.2.1 Fully 
documented 
14.2.2 
Subject to a written report in an approved format to be submitted 
to the relevant Director; which shall include reasons for the 
extension which demonstrate that the need for the extension is 
genuinely exceptional. 
 
14.2.3 
Subject to approval by the Head of Legal and Democratic Services 
and the Director of Corporate Services, who shall record that they 
have considered the reasons for the extension and that they are 
satisfied that the circumstances justifying the extension are 
genuinely exceptional.  
 
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14.3 
Any extension must take into account:  
14.3.1 Probity 
14.3.2 
Best value/value for money principles. 
14.4 
For contracts subject to EU Rules, any extension must meet the conditions set out 
in the EU Rules in addition to the more general requirements set out above.  
 
 
CS0 14 
 

This CSO is primarily aimed at addressing the issue of when and how a contract period 
may be extended.  There is a general presumption against the extension of contracts.  
Contracts may only be extended beyond their original term in genuinely exceptional 
circumstances.  Any extension must be for a limited and specified period.   Where the 
contract is caught by the EU Rules then the contract period may only be extended in limited 
circumstances and you must seek advice from Legal Services. 
 

Clarity and certainty are key factors in establishing whether or not an extension is 
permissible. A well drawn up contract will set out in advance the clear basis upon which 
that contract may be extended.   
 
Example: When the contract for IT support services was advertised, it was made clear in the 
advertisement that the contract would be: 
 
•  for an initial period of five years  
•  with an option to extend for up to a further two years  
 
The provisions of the original contract explained how the extension is to be exercised together with 
the costs. The Council is now proposing to exercise the option to extend. There will be no 
renegotiation of either the legal terms, scope of the contract or the payment arrangements (except 
for the price inflation provisions specifically allowed for within the contract and clearly defined in 
advance).  This extension is permissible. 
 
 

The problems with contract extensions arises where either there is no provision for 
extension within the contract or the potential for extension was not made clear at the outset 
or where the arrangements for the contract extension result in renegotiations.   In these 
circumstances, there are specific provisions which apply in the context of contracts subject 
to the EU Rules and you must seek advice from Legal Services.   
 

For contracts not subject to the EU Rules then the basic principle is that any period of 
extension should be limited, for a specified period and the effect of the extension should not 
be such as to create a disproportionate expansion in the coverage either in terms of value, 
time period or subject matter of the contract.  This is because it may well be regarded as 
anti-competitive to agree an extension of the contract which effectively awards a valuable 
opportunity to the existing supplier without having exposed that opportunity to competition 
and providing other providers with the opportunity to deliver those additional requirements.   
 

Any extension of the subject matter (as opposed to the contract period) of a contract can 
generally only be permitted in accordance with the provisions of the contract or in very 
exceptional circumstances covered by the EU Rules.  For longer term or major contracts, 
there are often provisions that allow for the evolution of the contract to meet the Council's 
- 221 - 

needs, for example, by way of continuous efficiency and improvements clauses.  Most of 
these contracts also incorporate mechanisms to allow for a certain degree of variation or 
change to reflect the practical issues associated with implementation and ongoing service 
delivery.  Contracts must not be drafted in such a way as to be so flexible that they are in 
breach of the basic requirement that the contract terms must be clear and certain or to 
allow for changes which are so significant as to be potentially anti competitive because, for 
example, they effectively amount to the award of a new contract.   
 

Particular caution should be exercised in terms of the practical effect of an extension on the 
contract value.  In no circumstances should an extension be made to a contract that has 
the effect of increasing the contract to a value over the EU Rules thresholds in force at that 
time.  
 
 
15 Purchasing 
Schemes 
 
15.1  A Responsible Officer may use Purchasing Schemes subject to the following 
conditions and the Council’s Purchasing Guide.  
 
15.2 
Responsible Officers must check in advance that  
 
15.2.1 
The Council is legally entitled to use the Purchasing Scheme 
 
15.2.2  The purchases to be made do properly fall within the coverage of the 
Purchasing Scheme  
 
15.2.3  The establishment and operation of each Purchasing Scheme is in 
compliance with the EU Rules (where they apply) and meets the Council's 
own requirements. 
 
 
CS0 15 
 

There are an increasing number of Purchasing Schemes which the Council may choose to 
participate in which assist in terms of purchasing efficiencies and value for money.  An 
illustrative list is set out in CS0 15.3 and these types of schemes are discussed in further 
detail below. 
 

CSO 15.2: Responsible Officers must check three key factors in advance, prior to using a 
Purchasing cheme: 
 
2.1 
CSO 15.2.1: Responsible Officers must check that the Council is legally entitled to use the 
Purchasing Scheme.   
 
  Example: in the context of a framework arrangement or purchasing arrangement set up by 
  central purchasing bodies, it is important to ensure that the original process (particularly if it is an 
  EU process) made it clear that the Council could potentially purchase under the terms of that 
  scheme.  If the Council was not sufficiently clearly identified in the original establishment of the 
  schemes, then there may be problems with use of that scheme.  If it is a purchase subject to the 
  EU Rules, then if the Council has not been sufficiently clearly identified in advance, it may not be 
  able to rely on that scheme to satisfy its own obligations under the EU Rules. 
 
 
2.2 
CSO 15.2.2: Responsible Officers need to check that the Purchasing Scheme covers the 
purchases to be made.  All Purchasing Schemes should clearly specify what can be 
- 222 - 

purchased under the scheme.  This is to ensure that contractors participating in the scheme 
know what they are providing and purchasers are clear about the coverage and limitations 
of the scheme. It is therefore important to check that particular schemes do cover all your 
requirements.     
 
15.3 
A “Purchasing Scheme” may include:  
 
15.3.1 
Contractor prequalification lists/select lists 
 
15.3.2  Framework arrangements (including those set up by the Office of 
Government Commerce) 
 
15.3.3  Purchasing arrangements set up by central purchasing bodies and 
commercial organisations  
 
15.3.4 Consortium 
purchasing 
 
15.3.5 
Collaborative working arrangements 
 
15.3.6 
Formal agency arrangements 
 
15.3.7 
E-procurement/purchasing schemes and methods 
 
15.3.8 
Other similar arrangements such as the IDEA Marketplace 
 
 
2.3 CSO 
15.2.3: Responsible Officers should ensure that the Purchasing Scheme has been 
established and is operated in accordance with the detailed EU Rules (where they apply).  
Purchasing Schemes can be a very efficient way of ensuring compliance with the EU Rules 
without having to undertake further separate EU procurement processes.  The Council 
cannot discharge itself from its obligations to ensure compliance with the EU Rules. 
 
Example: In the context of framework arrangements it is important to ensure that types of potential 
purchases to be made by the Council are clearly identified in the original OJ notice, that the 
framework is established for the permissible four year period and that any mini competitions are 
operated in accordance with the provisions of the EU Rules. 
 
CSO 15.3 
 

The term "Purchasing Scheme" is used to describe a range of different purchasing 
practices and the list is not intended to be exhaustive. 
 

CSO 15.3.1: Contractor prequalification lists/select lists are often operated by councils 
to produce a list of contractors who are appropriately pre qualified to deliver the 
requirements of the Council.  This streamlines purchasing as it means that a contractor's 
suitability does not have to be assessed every time a contract award is contemplated.  Care 
does need to be taken to ensure that these arrangements do not fall into the trap of being 
caught by the EU Rules, because they amount to a repeated requirement for the same or 
similar provision (see comment at CSO 9).  Pre qualification and select lists are not 
permitted for purchasing caught by the EU Rules.   
 

CSO 15.3.2:  Framework Arrangements: care needs to be taken to ensure that you 
understand what is intended by this term and whether or not the Purchasing Scheme is a 
framework arrangement subject to the EU Rules.  The EU Rules define framework 
- 223 - 

arrangements as a very specific type of arrangement.  Where the EU Rules apply, 
frameworks are subject to controls including a limit of 4 years on the life of the framework 
and the conduct of mini competitions within a framework.  However, the term "framework" is 
used more generally and so you need to be clear about what type of framework you are 
participating in and whether or not it complies with EU Rules. 
 

CSO 15.3.3:  Purchasing arrangements: set up by central purchasing bodies and 
commercial organisations
 (including arrangements established by the Office of 
Government Commerce) are frequently forms of framework arrangements set up to comply 
with the EU Rules.  However, you will need to check that you understand what format the 
purchasing arrangements comprise and whether or not EU Rules have been taken into 
account and, where appropriate, complied with in their award.   
 
10 
CSO 15.3.4:  Consortium purchasing may refer to purchasing by groups of authorities 
together or as one authority on behalf of others, in which case, it is more likely that 
technically this amounts to a central purchasing arrangement.   
 
11 
CSO 5.3.5: Collaborative working arrangements may involve different levels of formality.  
Some collaborative working is merely a loose agreement between different organisations to 
work together in their purchasing. Collaborative working is also used to refer to 
arrangements which may in practice, involve the pooling of resources.  It is important to 
clarify which sort of collaborative working arrangement is proposed, so as to identify the 
rules which may apply.   
 
12 
CSO 15.3.6: In some circumstances, a formal legal agency arrangement may apply in 
which case you need to ensure that you understand the legal terms which the Council will 
be required to contract on.   
 
13 CSO 
15.3.7: All of the above types of Purchasing Schemes may include some form of EU 
procurement, but there are also other forms of electronic Purchasing Schemes and 
methods including the use of the electronic purchasing cards, online listings and 
information sharing 
 
 
15.4  
Where a Purchasing Scheme is used then there shall be a whole or partial 
exemption from the obligations under these Contract Standing Orders in respect of 
the choice and conduct of procedures to the extent permitted and indicated in the 
Council’s Purchasing Guide.  
 
 
 
CSO 15.4 
 
14 
Where a Purchasing Scheme is used then, as a main driver behind many of these 
Purchasing Schemes is to simplify procurement, some or all of the CSOs may not apply.  In 
practice, the CSOs less likely to apply are those that relate to the tendering procedures, as 
many of these procedures will often be undertaken as part of the Purchasing Scheme 
process.  The extent of the application of the CSOs and the exemptions from those 
standing orders will vary according to the type of scheme being used. 
 
15 
In general, the provisions of the following CSOs will continue to apply when a Purchasing 
Scheme is used:  
 
CSO 1 – Purpose of the contract standing orders 
CSO 2 – General principles 

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CSO 3 – General principles applying to all contracts – contracts in writing/standard 
clauses 
CSO 4 – Regulatory context 
CSO 5 – Responsibilities of Directors, Heads of Service and Responsible Officers 
CSO 6 – Schemes of Delegation 

 
16 
CSO 7: Financial Thresholds and Procedures 
 
 
CSO 7.1: Will apply where a Purchasing Scheme is used. 
 
 
CSO 7.2: Will apply where a Purchasing Scheme is used. 
 
CSO 7.3: Will apply where a Purchasing Scheme is used where the Responsible Officer is 
required to make a decision as to the choice of advertising media. 
 
CSO 7.4: This CSO will apply only to the extent that it is relevant for a particular Purchasing 
Scheme.  Quotes or written tenders may be procured by way of the Purchasing Scheme.  
In some circumstances, for example where a framework arrangement for supplies has been 
established, then the Council can purchase direct from contractors on the framework 
without the need for a further quote or tender process.  
 
CSO 7.5: Will apply where a Purchasing Scheme is used.  
 
17 
CSO 8: Financial Thresholds and processes applying to approval and execution of 
contracts.
  
 
CSO 8.1: For contracts over the relevant EU threshold, the choice of purchasing procedure 
– including choice of the Purchasing Scheme (and thus procedure) should still be 
authorised in writing in advance.   
 
CSO 8.2, CSO 8.3 and CSO 8.4:  Responsible Officers still need to ensure that if a 
Purchasing Scheme is used, then these requirements are complied with. 
 
18 
CSO 9:  Calculating the contract value.  These principles still apply in calculating the 
contract value of purchases to be made under Purchasing Schemes. 
 
19 
CSO 10:  Principles underlying tendering processes and tender evaluation.  The 
extent to which this CSO will apply will depend upon the nature of the Purchasing Scheme.  
Some Purchasing Schemes will involve the undertaking of tender evaluation entirely by 
another organisation.  In these circumstances, the Council still needs to be satisfied that the 
process to be undertaken by that other organisation meets its basic requirements but for 
example, less attention will need to be paid to ensuring sufficiency of time in planning and 
running the process as this has been done on behalf of the Council. 
 
21 
Basic EC Treaty principles of equal opportunities and equal treatment, openness and 
transparency as well as the need to ensure probity and that the outcomes deliver 
sustainability, efficiency and cost savings will still apply irrespective of the type of 
procurement process used, including the use of Purchasing Schemes. 
 
22 
CSO 11:  Submission and opening tenders: For certain types of Purchasing Schemes, 
the Council will not need to issue Invitations to Tender and comply with the other 
requirements of this CSO as the process itself may be run by another organisation.  Again, 
this will be dependant on the type of Purchasing Scheme used. 
 
- 225 - 

23 
CSO 12: Evaluation of quotes and tenders: Irrespective of the Purchasing Scheme used, 
the Council should be satisfied that the criteria used to select contractors meets its 
requirements and ensure that best value is obtained.  However, for certain types of 
Purchasing Schemes such as centrally organised framework arrangements and those 
undertaken by central purchasing bodies, the evaluation criteria and processes will be run 
by another organisation.   
 
24 
CSO 13:  Waivers: These provisions still apply to the extent that they are relevant under 
Purchasing Schemes.   
 
25 
CSO 14: Extension to existing contracts: These provisions will continue to apply and any 
extensions to contracts awarded under Purchasing Schemes will also need to meet the 
requirements of those Purchasing Schemes and be carried out in accordance with those 
arrangements. 
 
26 
CSO 16: Review and change of these CSOs: These provisions apply.  It should be noted 
that the list at CSO 15.3 of permissible Purchasing Schemes allows for a range of 
Purchasing Schemes to apply.  These are not identified specifically but generically and so 
new Purchasing Schemes may well fall within the permitted type of Purchasing Scheme 
without a requirement for a change in the CSOs themselves.  
 
 
16 
Review and Changes to these Contract Standing Orders 
 
16.1 
These Contract Standing Orders shall be reviewed and updated on a regular basis.  
Save in the case of revisions to the EU Thresholds in Contract Standing Order 7, 
amended Contract Standing Orders shall be recommended by the Audit Board to 
the Council. The Head of Legal and Democratic Services will make revisions to the 
EU Thresholds as they occur. 
 
 
CS0 16 
 

The CSOs themselves can only be updated in accordance with the provisions set out in the 
Council's Constitution. 
 

The EU Thresholds are set by the EU every two years and apply to all member states.  
There is no discretion available in terms of the threshold at which the EU Rules will apply.  
It is therefore more appropriate to arrange for amendment of CSO 7 to reflect the new EU 
Threshold under a scheme of delegation.  
 

The provisions of this Purchasing Guide can be updated and amended more easily than the 
CSOs themselves.  If you have comments, suggestions or proposals for amendments or 
improvements to this Purchasing Guide then please contact the Head of Legal and 
Democratic Services. 
- 226 - 

 
ATTACHMENT 1 
RISK ASSESSMENT 

 
The most common form of assessment in general usage is the 5 x 5 matrix.  The colours red, 
amber, green reflect differing levels of overall risk with green and amber being acceptable and red 
requiring caution and ways of reducing/managing that risk. 
 
The table at Appendix 1 sets out suggested criteria for assessing the likelihood and impact to 
produce an overall score. 
 
Ideally, scoring should be undertaken by more than one person to allow for different perceptions of 
risk; one person’s high risk can be another’s low to medium. 
 
Where the scoring differs across the criteria for impact and likelihood, it is suggested that a 
cautious approach is to use the score, which is highest for any of the criteria rather than an 
average. However, be prepared to apply a common sense approach and score accordingly  
 
RISK MATRIX 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERY 
 
 
 
 
 
LIKELY 

10 
15 
20 
25 
SCORE 5 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
LIKELY 
 
 
 
 
 

SCORE 4 


12 
16 
20 
K
 
E
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

POSSIBLE 
 
 
 
 
 
SCORE 3 



12 
15 
H
 
O
 
O
 
 
 
 
 
 

UNLIKELY 
 
 
 
 
 
SCORE 2 




10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HIGHLY 
 
 
 
 
 
UNLIKELY 





SCORE 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NEGLI-GIBLE 
LOW 
MEDIUM 
HIGH 
VERY HIGH 
SCORE  
SCORE  
SCORE 
SCORE 
SCORE 





 
 
 
 
 
 
IMPACT 
- 227 - 

Score - 2 
Score - 3 
Score - 4 
Score - 5 
Unlikely 
Possible 
 Likely / Highly Likely 
Very Likely / Definite 
Previous experience discounts this risk as 
The council has in the past 
The council has experienced 
The council is experiencing 
being likely to occur but other 
experienced problems in this area but 
problems in this area in the last 
problems in this area or expects to 
organisations have experienced problems 
not in last three years. 
three years. 
in the next 12 months.  
in this area. 
Some controls are in place and 
There are controls in place that whilst not 
generally work but there have been 
Controls may be in place but are 
No controls are in place. 
tested appear to be effective.  
occasions when they have failed and 
generally ignored or ineffective.  
problems have arisen.  
 
 
 
 
Score - 2 
Score - 3 
Score - 4 
Score - 5 
Low Medium 
High 
Very 
High 
The financial impact would be extra costs 
The financial impact would be extra 
The financial impact would be 
The financial impact would be 
or loss of income of no greater than 
costs or loss of income of no greater 
extra costs or loss of income of 
greater than £500,000. 
£25,000. 
than £100,000. 
no greater than £500,000. 
Severe service disruption on a 
Some temporary disruption to the activities 
Regular disruption to the activities of 
departmental level or regular 
Severe disruption to the activities of 
of one council service but not beyond this.  
one or more council services. 
disruption affecting more than 
all council departments. 
one department. 
It may cost more or there may be delay in 
A number of corporate objectives 
Many corporate objectives 
delivering one of the council's corporate 
Unable to deliver most objectives. 
would be delayed or not delivered. 
delayed or not delivered. 
objectives. 
Some loss of confidence and trust in the 
A general loss of confidence and trust 
A major loss of confidence and 
A disastrous loss of confidence and 
council felt by a certain group or within a 
in the council within the local 
trust in the council within the local 
trust in the council both locally and 
small geographical area. 
community.  
community. 
nationally. 
 
 
 
- 228 - 

Officer Employment Procedure Rules 
 
Explanatory note 
 
These rules are to be read, where appropriate, with the Scheme of Delegation to officers. 
 
1. 
In this Part -  
"the 1989 Act" means the Local Government and Housing Act 1989; 
 
"the 2000 Act" means the Local Government Act 2000 (as amended); 
 
“authority” in these rules means the council; 
 
"disciplinary action" has the same meaning as in the Local Authorities (Standing 
Orders) (England) Regulations 2001; 
 
"Executive" and "Executive Leader" have the same meaning as in Part II of the 2000 
Act and Executive Leader has the same meaning as “Leader” elsewhere in the 
Constitution; 
 
"member of staff" means a person appointed to or holding a paid office or 
employment under the authority; and 
 
"Proper Officer" means an officer appointed by the authority for the purposes of the 
provisions in this part. 
2. 
Subject to paragraphs 3 and 7, the function of appointment and dismissal of, and 
taking disciplinary action against, a member of staff of the authority must be 
discharged, on behalf of the authority, by the officer designated under section 4(1) of 
the 1989 Act (designation and reports of head of paid service) as the head of the 
authority's paid service or by an officer nominated by him. 
3. 
Paragraph 2 shall not apply to the appointment or dismissal of, or disciplinary action 
against -  
(a) 
the officer designated as the head of the authority's paid service; 
(b) 
a statutory chief officer within the meaning of section 2(6) of the 1989 Act 
(politically restricted posts); 
(c) 
a non-statutory chief officer within the meaning of section 2(7) of the 1989 
Act; 
(d) 
a deputy chief officer within the meaning of section 2(8) of the 1989 Act; or 
(e) 
a person appointed in pursuance of section 9 of the 1989 Act (assistants for 
political groups). 
4. 
(1) 
Where a committee, sub-committee or officer is discharging, on behalf of the 
authority, the function of the appointment or dismissal of an officer designated 
as the head of the authority's paid service, the authority must approve that 
appointment before an offer of appointment is made to him or, as the case 
may be, must approve that dismissal before notice of dismissal is given to 
him. 
- 229 - 

 
(2) 
Where a committee or a sub-committee of the authority is discharging, on 
behalf of the authority, the function of the appointment or dismissal of any 
officer referred to in sub-paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) of paragraph 3, at least 
one member of the Executive must be a member of that committee or sub-
committee. 
5. 
(1) 
In this paragraph, "appointor" means, in relation to the appointment of a 
person as an officer of the authority, the authority or, where a committee, sub-
committee or officer is discharging the function of appointment on behalf of 
the authority, that committee, sub-committee or officer, as the case may be. 
 
(2) 
An offer of an appointment as an officer referred to in sub-paragraph (a), (b), 
(c) or (d) of paragraph 3 must not be made by the appointor until -  
(a) 
the appointor has notified the Proper Officer of the name of the person 
to whom the appointor wishes to make the offer and any other 
particulars which the appointor considers are relevant to the 
appointment; 
(b) 
the Proper Officer has notified every member of the Executive of the 
authority of -  
(i) 
the name of the person to whom the appointor wishes to make 
the offer; 
(ii) 
any other particulars relevant to the appointment which the 
appointor has notified to the Proper Officer; and 
(iii) 
the period within which any objection to the making of the offer 
is to be made by the Executive Leader on behalf of the 
Executive to the Proper Officer; and 
(c) 
either -  
(i) 
the Executive Leader has, within the period specified in the 
notice under sub-paragraph (b)(iii), notified the appointor that 
neither he nor any other member of the Executive has any 
objection to the making of the offer; 
(ii) 
the Proper Officer has notified the appointor that no objection 
was received by him within that period from the Executive 
Leader; or 
(iii) 
the appointor is satisfied that any objection received from the 
Executive Leader within that period is not material or is not 
well-founded. 
6. 
(1) 
In this paragraph, "dismissor" means, in relation to the dismissal of an officer 
of the authority, the authority or, where a committee, sub-committee or 
another officer is discharging the function of dismissal on behalf of the 
authority, that committee, sub-committee or other officer, as the case may be. 
 
(2) 
Notice of the dismissal of an officer referred to in sub-paragraph (a), (b), (c) or 
(d) of paragraph 3 must not be given by the dismissor until -  
- 230 - 

(a) 
the dismissor has notified the Proper Officer of the name of the person 
who the dismissor wishes to dismiss and any other particulars which 
the dismissor considers are relevant to the dismissal; 
(b) 
the Proper Officer has notified every member of the Executive of the 
authority of -  
(i) 
the name of the person who the dismissor wishes to dismiss; 
(ii) 
any other particulars relevant to the dismissal which the 
dismissor has notified to the Proper Officer; and 
(iii) 
the period within which any objection to the dismissal is to be 
made by the Executive Leader on behalf of the Executive to 
the Proper Officer; and 
(c) 
either -  
(i) 
the Executive Leader has, within the period specified in the 
notice under sub-paragraph (b)(iii), notified the dismissor that 
neither he nor any other member of the Executive has any 
objection to the dismissal; 
(ii) 
the Proper Officer has notified the dismissor that no objection 
was received by him within that period from the Executive 
Leader; or 
(iii) 
the dismissor is satisfied that any objection received from the 
Executive Leader within that period is not material or is not 
well-founded. 
7. 
Nothing in paragraph 2 shall prevent a person from serving as a member of any 
committee or sub-committee established by the authority to consider an appeal by -  
(a) 
another person against any decision relating to the appointment of that other 
person as a member of staff of the authority; or 
 
(b) 
a member of staff of the authority against any decision relating to the 
dismissal of, or taking disciplinary action against, that member of staff. 
 
8. 
All appointments will be made in accordance with the council’s Recruitment 
Procedure. 
 
9. 
Appointments of any assistant to a political group shall be in accordance with the 
wishes of that group. 
 
10.  
Declarations 
 
(a) 
The authority will draw up a statement requiring any candidate for 
appointment as an officer to state in writing whether they are the partner, 
parent, grandparent, child, stepchild, adopted child, grandchild, brother, 
sister, uncle, aunt, niece or nephew of a serving Member or employee of the 
authority or of the partner of such a person. This statement will be included in 
appropriate recruitment literature. 
 
 
- 231 - 

(b) 
Where a candidate has declared such a relationship, any offer of employment 
shall be subject to approval by the appropriate Head of Service, except where 
the Head of Service is the officer to whom the candidate has declared a 
relationship, in which case the appropriate Corporate Director will approve 
any proposed offer of employment. 
 
11.  
Seeking support for appointment 
 
(a) 
The authority will disqualify any candidate who directly or indirectly seeks the 
support of any Member or officer for any appointment with the authority. The 
content of this paragraph will be included in any recruitment information. 
 
(b) 
No Member or officer will seek to support any candidate for appointment.  
 
(c) 
Councillors must not stand as referees for officers or candidates for 
appointment as officers of the authority. 
 
 
- 232 - 

Member arrangements for the Joint Transportation Board 
 
Part A 
 
Joint Transportation Boards 
 
1.1 
A Joint Transportation Board (JTB) will be established by KCC and the council. 
 
1.2 
Each Party shall be responsible for their own costs incurred in the operation of the 
JTB. 
 
1.3 
The JTB shall be a non statutory forum 
 
Membership 
 
2.1 
JTB membership will comprise all KCC local members for divisions in the council’s 
area in equal number of members appointed by the council and a representative of 
the parish and town councils within the district.  The council may appoint substitutes 
for its Members. 
 
2.2 
The parish and town council representative will be nominated by the Area Committee 
of the Kent Association of Parish Councils or other representative body for parish 
councils within the district if this provides a more complete representation a substitute 
member may also be nominated.  The parish or town council representative may 
speak but may neither vote nor propose a motion nor an amendment. 
 
2.3 
Any KCC Cabinet Member responsible for transportation functions council Member 
the Chair of the KCC Highways Advisory Board or KCC local member may place a 
relevant item on the agenda and/or attend and speak at any meeting of the JTB but 
may not vote nor propose a motion nor an amendment (unless voting members of 
the JTB) 
 
2.4 
The Chair of any parish or town council within the area of the council (or a parish 
councillor of that parish nominated by him/her) may attend any meeting to speak with 
the permission of the Chair on any item on the agenda of a particular reference to 
that parish. 
 
Chair 
 
3.1 
In alternate years a Member of KCC (who is a member of the JTB) will chair the JTB 
and a council Member (who is a member of the JTB) will be Vice-Chair of the JTB 
and then a Member of the council will chair the JTB and a KCC Member will be Vice-
Chair of the JTB and so on following on the arrangements which existed in the year 
before this agreement came into force.  The Chair and Vice Chair will be appointed 
by the respective councils as they may determine within their constitutional 
arrangements.  The Chair and Vice Chair of the JTB will take office at the first 
meeting of the JTB following the Annual Meetings of both Councils each year. 
 
Meetings 
 
4.1 
The JTB will generally meet four times a year on dates and at times and venues to 
be specified by the council in accordance with its normal arrangements in 
consultation with KCC. 
 
- 233 - 

4.2 
The quorum for a meeting shall be four comprising at least two voting members 
present from each of KCC and the council. 
 
4.3 
Subject to the procedural rules in Clauses 2, 3 and 4.2 above taking precedence the 
council’s procedural rules shall apply to JTB meetings as if they were council 
committees. 
 
4.4 
The JTB will be clerked by an officer of the council.  Copies of all papers shall be 
sent to the Monitoring Officers of both councils who may attend and speak at any 
meeting (or instead each Monitoring Officer may arrange for a substitute officer to 
speak on his/her behalf). 
 
4.5 
The access to information principles shall be applied to the JTB as if it were a council 
committee. 
 
Terms of reference 
 
5.1 
The JTB will consider: 
 
(i) 
capital and revenue funded works programmes 
(ii) 
traffic regulation orders 
(iii) 
street management proposals 
 
and will provide advice on these matters to the relevant Executive as appropriate 
 
5.2 
Be a forum for consultation between KCC and the council on policies plans and 
strategies related to highways road traffic and public transport 
 
5.3 
Review the progress and out-turn of works and business performance indicators 
 
5.4 
Recommend and advise on the prioritisation of bids for future programmes of work 
 
5.5 
Receive reports on highways and transportation needs within the district 
 
Overview and Scrutiny 
 
6.1 
An Overview and/or Scrutiny Committee of either council can require the member of 
that council holding the office of Chair or Vice-Chair of JTB to attend and be asked 
questions subject to the provisions of the Constitution on KCC or the council 
whichever is relevant 
 
6.2 
The Overview and Scrutiny Committee of either council can request (but not compel) 
members of the other council who serve on the JTB and officers employed by the 
other council who report to the JTB to attend and be asked questions. 
 
6.3 
Overview and Scrutiny Committees of both councils will abide by the protocol of inter-
authority co-operation on Overview and Scrutiny agreed by the former Kent 
Association of Local Authorities and appended as Appendix 1 to this schedule. 
 
Local Member and parish consultation 
 
7. 
The local members of both the KCC and the council and the parish or town council(s) 
will be consulted on any relevant scheme proposals (other than routine operational 
maintenance of the highway) within the scope of this agreement. 
 
 
- 234 - 

Executive action 
 
8.1 
The KCC Executive will normally act in accordance with the advice or views of the 
JTB.  If the Executive is minded to act otherwise, no decision will be taken until after 
a discussion at the KCC Highways Advisory Board at which the Chair and Vice Chair 
of the JTB may attend and speak. 
 
8.2 
The council Executive will normally act in accordance with the advice or views of the 
JTB.  If the Executive is minded to act otherwise, no decision will be taken until after 
a discussion between the relevant Executive member and the Chair and Vice-Chair 
of the JTB. 
- 235 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Part Five 
 
Codes and protocols 
 
 

Members’ code of Conduct 
 
 The Model code of Conduct 
 
Part 1 
 
 General provisions 
 
1. 
 Introduction and interpretation 
 
(1)   This Code applies to you as a member of an authority. 
 
(2)  You should read this Code together with the general principles prescribed by the 
Secretary of State4. 
 
(3)   It is your responsibility to comply with the provisions of this Code. 
 
(4) 
In this Code:  
 
 
"meeting" means any meeting of: 
 
 (a) 
the 
authority; 
 
 
(b) 
the executive of the authority; 
 
 
(c)  any of the authority's or its executive's committees, sub-committees, joint 
committees, joint sub-committees, or area committees; 
 
"member" includes a co-opted member and an appointed member. 
 
(5)   In relation to a parish council, references to an authority's monitoring officer and an 
authority's standards committee shall be read, respectively, as references to the 
monitoring officer and the standards committee of the district council or unitary county 
council which has functions in relation to the parish council for which it is responsible 
under section 55(12) of the Local Government Act 2000. 
 
2. Scope 
 
(1) 
Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) to (5), you must comply with this Code whenever you:  
 
 
(a)   conduct the business of your authority (which, in this Code, includes the business 
of the office to which you are elected or appointed); or 
 
 
(b)  act, claim to act or give the impression you are acting as a representative of your 
authority, 
 
 
and references to your official capacity are construed accordingly. 
 
(2)   Subject to sub-paragraphs (3) and (4), this Code does not have effect in relation to your 
conduct other than where it is in your official capacity. 
 
 
 
4  See the Relevant Authorities (General Principles) Order 2001 (S.I. 200111401). 
- 237 - 

(3)   In addition to having effect in relation to conduct in your official capacity, paragraphs 
3(2)(c), 5 and 6(a) also have effect, at any other time, where that conduct constitutes a 
criminal offence for which you have been convicted. 
 
(4)   Conduct to which this Code applies (whether that is conduct in your official capacity or 
conduct mentioned in sub-paragraph (3)) includes a criminal offence for which you are 
convicted (including an offence you committed before the date you took office, but for 
which you are convicted after that date). 
(5)   Where you act as a representative of your authority: 
 
 
(a)   on another relevant authority, you must, when acting for that other authority, 
comply with that other authority's code of conduct; or 
 
 
(b)  on any other body, you must, when acting for that other body, comply with your 
authority's code of conduct, except and insofar as it conflicts with any other lawful 
obligations to which that other body may be subject. 
 
3
General obligations 
 
(1)   You must treat others with respect. 
 
(2) 
You must not: 
 
 
(a)   do anything which may cause your authority to breach any of the equality 
enactments (as defined in section 33 of the Equality Act 2006); 
 
 
(b) 
bully any person; 
 
 
(c) 
intimidate or attempt to intimidate any person who is or is likely to be: 
 
  (i) 

complainant; 
 
 
(ii) 
a witness; or 
 
 
(iii)  involved in the administration of any investigation or proceedings, in 
relation to an allegation that a member (including yourself) has failed to 
comply with his or her authority's code of conduct; or 
 
 
(d)  do anything which compromises or is likely to compromise the impartiality of 
those who work for, or on behalf of, your authority. 
 
(3)   In relation to police authorities and the Metropolitan Police Authority, for the purposes 
of sub-paragraph (2)(d) those who work for, or on behalf of, an authority are deemed to 
include a police officer. 
4. 
 
You must not: 
 
 
(a)  disclose information given to you in confidence by anyone, or information 
acquired by you which you believe, or ought reasonably to be aware, is of a 
confidential nature, except where: 
 
 
(i) 
you have the consent of a person authorised to give it; 
 
 
(ii) 
you are required by law to do so; 
- 238 - 

 
 
(iii)  the disclosure is made to a third party for the purpose of obtaining 
professional advice provided that the third party agrees not to disclose 
the information to any other person; or 
 
(iv)  the disclosure is: 
 
 
(aa) 
reasonable and in the public interest; and 
 
 
(bb)   made in good faith and in compliance with the reasonable 
requirements of the authority; or 
 
 
(b)  prevent another person from gaining access to information to which that 
person is entitled by law. 
 
5. 
 
You must not conduct yourself in a manner which could reasonably be regarded as 
bringing your office or authority into disrepute. 
 
6. 
 
You: 
 
 
(a)  must not use or attempt to use your position as a member improperly to confer 
on or secure for yourself or any other person, an advantage or disadvantage; 
and 
 
 
(b)   must, when using or authorising the use by others of the resources of your 
authority: 
 
 
 
(i)  act in accordance with your authority's reasonable requirements; 
 
 
 
(ii) ensure that such resources are not used improperly for political purposes 
(including party political purposes); and 
 
 
(c)   must have regard to any applicable Local Authority Code of Publicity made 
under the Local Government Act 1986. 
 
7. 
 
(1)  
When reaching decisions on any matter you must have regard to any relevant 
advice provided to you by: 
 
 
(a)  your authority's chief finance officer; or 
 
 
(b)    your authority's monitoring officer, 
 
 
where that officer is acting pursuant to his or her statutory duties. 
 
(2)  
You must give reasons for all decisions in accordance with any statutory 
requirements and any reasonable additional requirements imposed by your 
authority. 
- 239 - 

Part 2 
 
Interests 
 
8.    Personal interests 
 
(1) 
You have a personal interest in any business of your authority where either: 
 
 
(a) 
 it relates to or is likely to affect: 
 
 
 
(i) 
any body of which you are a member or in a position of general control or 
management and to which you are appointed or nominated by your 
authority; 
 
  (ii) 
 
any 
body: 
 
 
 
 
(aa) 
exercising functions of a public nature; 
 
 
 
 
(bb) 
directed to charitable purposes; or 
 
 
 
 
(cc)   one of whose principal purposes includes the influence of public 
opinion or policy (including any political party or trade union), 
 
 
of which you are a member or in a position of general control or 
management; 
 
 
(iii)   any employment or business carried on by you; 
 
 
(iv)  any person or body who employs or has appointed you; 
 
 
 
(v) 
  any person or body, other than a relevant authority, who has made a 
payment to you in respect of your election or any expenses incurred by you 
in carrying out your duties; 
 
 
(vi)  any person or body who has a place of business or land in your authority's 
area, and in whom you have a beneficial interest in a class of securities of 
that person or body that exceeds the nominal value of £25,000 or one 
hundredth of the total issued share capital (whichever is the lower); 
 
 
(vii)  any contract for goods, services or works made between your authority and 
you or a firm in which you are a partner, a company of which you are a 
remunerated director, or a person or body of the description specified in 
paragraph (vi); 
 
 
(viii)  the interests of any person from whom you have received a gift or 
hospitality with an estimated value of at least £25; 
 
 
(ix)  any land in your authority's area in which you have a beneficial interest; 
 
 
(x)   any land where the landlord is your authority and you are, or a firm in which 
you are a partner, a company of which you are a remunerated director, or a 
person or body of the description specified in paragraph (vi) is, the tenant; 
 
 
(xi)   any land in the authority's area for which you have a licence (alone or jointly 
with others) to occupy for 28 days or longer; or 
 
- 240 - 

 
(b)  a decision in relation to that business might reasonably be regarded as affecting 
your well-being or financial position or the well-being or financial position of a 
relevant person to a greater extent than the majority of: 
 
 
 
(i) 
(in the case of authorities with electoral divisions or wards) other council tax 
payers, ratepayers or inhabitants of the electoral division or ward, as the 
case may be, affected by the decision; 
 
  (ii)   (in the case of the Greater London Authority) other council taxpayers, 
ratepayers or inhabitants of the Assembly constituency affected by the 
decision; or 
 
 
 
(iii)   (in all other cases) other council tax payers, ratepayers or inhabitants of your 
authority's area. 
 
(2) 
 In sub-paragraph (1)(b), a relevant person is: 
 
 
(a)  a member of your family or any person with whom you have a close association; or 
 
 
(b)  any person or body who employs or has appointed such persons, any firm in which 
they are a partner, or any company of which they are directors; 
 
 
(c)  any person or body in whom such persons have a beneficial interest in a class of 
securities exceeding the nominal value of £25,000; or 
 
 
(d)  any body of a type described in sub-paragraph (1)(a)(i) or (ii). 
 
9.  
Disclosure of personal interests 
 
(1)   Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) to (7), where you have a personal interest in any business 
of your authority and you attend a meeting of your authority at which the business is 
considered, you must disclose to that meeting the existence and nature of that interest at 
the commencement of that consideration, or when the interest becomes apparent. 
 
(2)   Where you have a personal interest in any business of your authority which relates to or 
is likely to affect a person described in paragraph 8(1)(a)(i) or 8(1)(a)(ii)(aa), you need 
only disclose to the meeting the existence and nature of that interest when you address 
the meeting on that business. 
 
(3)  Where you have a personal interest in any business of the authority of the type 
mentioned in paragraph 8(1)(a)(viii), you need not disclose the nature or existence of that 
interest to the meeting if the interest was registered more than three years before the 
date of the meeting. 
 
(4)   Sub-paragraph (1) only applies where you are aware or ought reasonably to be aware of 
the existence of the personal interest. 
 
(5)   Where you have a personal interest but, by virtue of paragraph 14, sensitive information 
relating to it is not registered in your authority's register of members' interests, you must 
indicate to the meeting that you have a personal interest, but need not disclose the 
sensitive information to the meeting. 
 
- 241 - 

(6)   Subject to paragraph 12(1)(b), where you have a personal interest in any business of 
your authority and you have made an executive decision in relation to that business, you 
must ensure that any written statement of that decision records the existence and nature 
of that interest. 
 
 
(7) 
In this paragraph, "executive decision" is to be construed in accordance with any 
regulations made by the Secretary of State under section 22 of the Local Government 
Act 20045. 
 
10.  Prejudicial interest generally 
 
(1)   Subject to sub-paragraph (2), where you have a personal interest in any business of 
your authority you also have a prejudicial interest in that business where the interest is 
one which a member of the public with knowledge of the relevant facts would 
reasonably regard as so significant that it is likely to prejudice your judgement of the 
public interest. 
 
(2)   You do not have a prejudicial interest in any business of the authority where that 
business: 
 
 
(a)   does not affect your financial position or the financial position of a person or body 
described in paragraph 8; 
 
(b)  does not relate to the determining of any approval, consent, licence, permission 
or registration in relation to you or any person or body described in paragraph 8; 
or 
 
 
(c)   relates to the functions of your authority in respect of: 
 
 
(i)  
housing, where you are a tenant of your authority provided that those 
functions do not relate particularly to your tenancy or lease; 
 
 
(ii)  
school meals or school transport and travelling expenses, where you are 
a parent or guardian of a child in full time education, or are a parent 
governor of a school, unless it relates particularly to the school which the 
child attends; 
 
 
(iii) 
statutory sick pay under Part XI of the Social Security Contributions and 
Benefits Act 1992, where you are in receipt of, or are entitled to the 
receipt of, such pay; 
 
 
(iv)   an allowance, payment or indemnity given to members; 
 
 
(v)  
any ceremonial honour given to members; and 
 
 
(vi)   setting council tax or a precept under the Local Government Finance Act 
1992. 
 
 
 
 
  5See the LocalAuthorities (Executive Arrangements) (Access to Information) (England) Regulations 
(S.12000/3272). 
 
- 242 - 

11.  Prejudicial interests arising in relation to overview and scrutiny committees 
 
 
You also have a prejudicial interest in any business before an overview and scrutiny 
committee of your authority (or of a sub-committee of such a committee) where: 
 
 
(a)  that business relates to a decision made (whether implemented or not) or action 
taken by your authority's executive or another of your authority's committees, 
sub-committees, joint committees or joint sub-committees; and 
 
(b)  at the time the decision was made or action was taken, you were a member of 
the executive, committee, sub-committee, joint committee or joint sub-committee 
mentioned in paragraph (a) and you were present when that decision was made 
or action was taken. 
 
12.   Effect of prejudicial interests on participation 
 
(1)   Subject to sub-paragraph (2), where you have a prejudicial interest in any business of 
your authority: 
 
 
(a)   
you must withdraw from the room or chamber where a meeting 
  considering the business is being held 
 
(i)  in a case where sub-paragraph (2) applies, immediately after making 
representations, answering questions or giving evidence; 
 
(ii)  in any other case, whenever it becomes apparent that the business is 
being considered at that meeting; 
 
 
unless you have obtained a dispensation from your authority's standards 
committee; 
 
 
(b) 
you must not exercise executive functions in relation to that business; and 
 
 
(c) 
you must not seek improperly to influence a decision about that business. 
 
(2)   Where you have a prejudicial interest in any business of your authority, you may attend 
a meeting (including a meeting of the overview and scrutiny committee of your 
authority or of a sub-committee of such a committee) but only for the purpose of 
making representations, answering questions or giving evidence relating to the 
business, provided that the public are also allowed to attend the meeting for the same 
purpose, whether under a statutory right or otherwise. 
Part 3 
 
Registration of Members' Interests 
 
13.   Registration of members' interests 
 
(1)   Subject to paragraph 14, you must, within 28 days of: 
 
 
(a) 
this Code being adopted by or applied to your authority; or 
 
 
(b)  your election or appointment to office (where that is later), register in your 
authority's register of members' interests (maintained under section 81(1) of the 
- 243 - 

Local Government Act 2000) details of your personal interests where they fall 
within a category mentioned in paragraph 8(1)(a), by providing written notification 
to your authority's monitoring officer. 
 
(2)  Subject to paragraph 14, you must, within 28 days of becoming aware of any new 
personal interest or change to any personal interest registered under paragraph (1), 
register details of that new personal interest or change by providing written notification 
to your authority's monitoring officer. 
 
14.   Sensitive information 
 
(1)  Where you consider that the information relating to any of your personal interests is 
sensitive information, and your authority's monitoring officer agrees, you need not 
include that information when registering that interest, or, as the case may be, a change 
to that interest under paragraph 13. 
 
(2)   You must, within 28 days of becoming aware of any change of circumstances which 
means that information excluded under paragraph (1) is no longer sensitive information, 
notify your authority's monitoring officer asking that the information be included in your 
authority's register of members' interests. 
 
(3)   In this Code, "sensitive information" means information whose availability for inspection 
by the public creates, or is likely to create, a serious risk that you or a person who lives 
with you may be subjected to violence or intimidation. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 244 - 

First protocol to the Canterbury City Council Code of Conduct 
 
Note – See paragraph 1(2) of the code of the key provision under which this protocol 
is made. 

 
THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES 
 
 
Selflessness 
 
1. 
Members should serve only the public interest and should never improperly confer an 
advantage or disadvantage on any person. 
 
Honesty and Integrity 
 
2.  
Members should not place themselves in situations where their honesty and integrity 
may be questioned, should not behave improperly and should on all occasions avoid 
the appearance of such behaviour. 
 
Objectivity 
 
3.  
Members should make decisions on merit, including when making appointments, 
awarding contracts, or recommending individuals for rewards or benefits. 
 
Accountability 
 
4.  
Members should be accountable to the public for their actions and the manner in 
which they carry out their responsibilities, and should co-operate fully and honestly 
with any scrutiny appropriate to their particular office. 
 
Openness 
 
5.  
Members should be as open as possible about their actions and those of their 
authority, and should be prepared to give reasons for those actions. 
 
Personal Judgement 
 
6.  
Members may take account of the views of others, including their political groups, but 
should reach their own conclusions on the issues before them and act in accordance 
with those conclusions. 
 
Respect for Others 
 
7.  
Members should promote equality by not discriminating unlawfully against any 
person, and by treating people with respect, regardless of their race, age, religion, 
gender, sexual orientation or disability. They should respect the impartiality and 
integrity of the authority's statutory officers, and its other employees. 
 
Duty to Uphold the Law 
 
8.  
Members should uphold the law and, on all occasions, act in accordance with the 
trust that the public is entitled to place in them. 
 
 
 
 
- 245 - 

Stewardship 
 
9.  
Members should do whatever they are able to do to ensure that their authorities use 
their resources prudently and in accordance with the law. 
 
Leadership 
 
10.  
Members should promote and support these principles by leadership, and by 
example, and should act in a way that secures or preserves public confidence 
 
 
 
- 246 - 

Second protocol to the Canterbury City Council Code of Conduct 
 
Note – See paragraph 4(a)(iv)(bb) for the key provision under which this protocol is 
made. 
 
 
GUIDANCE ON THE DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION BY MEMBERS 
 
1. Introduction 
 
1.1  
As a Member, you will have access to a great deal of information which is 
confidential, either because it is personal information or because it is commercially 
sensitive or it is information which would not otherwise be placed in the public 
arena/domain. 
 
1.2  
The handling of confidential information is an essential element in the relationships of 
trust that should exist between Members, Officers and the public and a mishandling 
of such information and/or its accidental or deliberate disclosure is likely to damage 
trust as well as lead to formal proceedings being taken against the Council, individual 
Members or Officers. 
 
1.3 
The Council is committed to the principles of openness and transparency. However, 
in the practical application of these principles, you need to have regard to legal 
obligations which, in some cases, may require information to be kept confidential. 
 
1.4 The 
Member Code of Conduct (paragraph 4) provides that: 
 
‘You must not disclose information given to you in confidence by anyone, or 
information acquired by you which you believe, or ought reasonably to be aware, is of 
a confidential nature, except where – 
 
(i)  
you have the consent of the person authorised to give it; 
(ii)  
you are entitled by law to do so; 
(iii)  
the disclosure is made to a third party for the purpose of obtaining 
professional advice provided that the third party agrees not to disclose the 
information to any other person; or  
(iv) 
the disclosure is – 
 
(aa)  
reasonable and in the public interest; and 
(bb)  
made in good faith and in compliance with the reasonable 
requirements of the authority.’ 
 
1.5 
The Council’s Constitution provides rules which you must follow in relation to 
inspection of and/or access to Council information.. These rules are summarised in 
para. 6 of this Guidance. 
 
1.6 
The Council has a policy on whistleblowing.  Data protection, freedom of information, 
human rights and other statutory provisions may also be relevant to the disclosure of 
confidential information. You should seek advice from the Monitoring Officer or his 
deputy on the application of the law if you are in doubt. 
 
1.7 
Information in documents held by the Council, belongs to the Council corporately and 
not to individual Officers or Members. 
 
- 247 - 

 
2. 

What is confidential information? 
 
2.1 
In order to ascertain whether information is confidential, it is important to understand 
what is meant by a duty of confidence and how confidentiality can be established. 
 
2.2  
A duty of confidence arises when one person (the ‘confident’) is provided with 
information by another (the ‘confider’) in the expectation that the information will only 
be used or disclosed in accordance with the wishes of the confider.  This is generally 
known as the common law duty of confidence. 
 
2.3  
There are various ways in which a person or the Council may be under a duty of 
confidentiality (either explicitly or implied), such as: 
 
(i) 
if the relationship is inherently confidential e.g. between client and 
lawyer. 
(ii)  
if the relationship is personal e.g. it is between colleagues in circumstances 
that suggest an expectation of confidentiality. 
(iii) 
if the source of the information will be put at risk if identified e.g. whistle 
blowers. 
 
2.4  
Confidentiality is unlikely to be established where the information is already known to 
a wide circle or is in the public domain. 
 
2.5 
Information which at one time was to be treated as confidential may subsequently 
cease to be confidential by passage of time or where, in the case of exempt 
Information, the relevant meeting did not resolve to exclude the press and public. 
 
2.6  
Confidentiality can be agreed either verbally or in writing. However, It is not 
necessary for the person who supplied the information to have stated expressly that 
the information is confidential. For example, the fact that correspondence is not 
marked ‘confidential’ does not necessarily prevent it from being confidential. In many 
cases, the fact that the information is confidential may be inferred from the subject 
matter and the surrounding circumstances. 
 
2.7 
With the consent of the ‘confider’, confidentiality can be set aside. 
 
2.8  
It may be difficult to establish that a confidentiality agreement existed retrospectively. 
This is especially true if there is little or no evidence of an attempt having been made 
to restrict or protect the information at the time the information was given, but, as 
outlined in para. 2.3 of this Guidance, some relationships are inherently confidential 
and in those circumstances, 
confidentiality may well be implicit, rather than explicit. 
 
2.8 
Committee agenda context 
 
The meaning of the term ‘confidential’ in the committee agenda context, is very 
restricted and tightly defined in law and will relate to information which has been 
supplied to the Council by a government department upon terms which prevent its 
disclosure to the public, or information which by law, is prohibited from being 
disclosed to the public. The public and press must be excluded from meetings where 
such information is being considered. 
 
 
- 248 - 

3.  
What is exempt Information? 
 
3.1  
Schedule 12A of the Local Government Act 1972 sets out a number of categories 
and circumstances of exemption: information about individuals, financial or business 
affairs of an individual including the Council, trade disputes, legal advice, crime and 
Standards Committee deliberations etc. 
 
3.2  
Reports normally at the end of a committee agenda and on pink paper (referred to as 
‘the pink items’) will relate to exempt information matters which remain confidential 
until the Proper Officer (i.e. the Monitoring Officer) considers the public interest test 
and decides that it is in the interests of the public to release some or all of the 
information. In practice, this exercise is undertaken at the time the report is drafted 
and/or following a specific Freedom of Information or Environmental Information 
Regulations request. 
 
The public and the press may be excluded from a meeting where exempt 
information is being considered. 
 
4.  
Other confidential Information 
 
4.1 
It would be a mistake to consider that it is only ‘confidential information’ or ‘exempt 
information’ as defined in the legislation that should be protected from disclosure. 
Information other than that which is to be discussed at, or is the subject of a report to, 
a committee meeting may be provided to you in confidence. 
 
4.2  
Information provided expressly ‘in confidence’ to you (whatever words are used to 
describe its confidential nature), should be treated as confidential information. An 
example might include sensitive legal or financial information provided to you by 
Officers outside the context of a formal committee meeting, or sensitive information 
provided to you by a constituent. 
 
5. 
When is information likely to be confidential? 
 
5.1  
Generally, the confidentiality or otherwise of information needs to be considered in 
the context of individual circumstances. By way of indicative guidance, the following 
categories of information would normally be treated as confidential: 
 
(a)  
Where there is a legal restriction on the disclosure of information for example 
under the Data Protection Act 1998, contractual obligations, a court order or 
pending legal proceedings covered by the sub judice rule. 
 
(b) 
All reports that are the pink items in committee agendas or are otherwise 
described as exempt or confidential items (refer to paras. 2.10 and 3 of this 
Guidance).  Occasionally there are mistakes and items which should be 
printed on pink paper are not.  Always check with the Monitoring Officer or his 
deputy if you are in any doubt. 
 
(c)  
Where information is supplied to a Member by an Officer or other person in 
confidence. 
 
(d)  
Matters concerning terms and conditions of employment of individual Officers 
or pending grievance or disciplinary proceedings. 
(e)  
Matters concerning details of commercial negotiations. 
 
(f) 
Personal information concerning an individual. 
- 249 - 

 
(g) 
Information protected by legal professional privilege (i.e. arising from a 
relationship of lawyer and client). 
(h) 
Information which, given its nature, timing and context is such that a 
reasonable person would consider it to be confidential. 
 
(i) 
Information relating to the business of working groups (there is a presumption 
that the business of working groups is confidential). 
 
(j) 
Where the disclosure of information would normally tend to have a 
detrimental effect on the interests of the Council, the service users or third 
parties involved. 
 
6.  
Your right as a Member to access confidential information 
 
6.1  
The Council has a general commitment to openness. Your access to information and 
documents is therefore restricted only where there is a good reason for doing so. 
6.2  
You have a common law right to access information on a ‘need to know’  basis.  This 
entitles you to access information or documents that are reasonably necessary to 
enable you to discharge your functions as a Councillor. This would cover your role as 
a member of committees, sub-committees or working groups, as well as positions to 
which you are appointed by the Council and in the undertaking of your ward 
Councillor responsibilities. The right is limited to a need to know and a mere curiosity 
or desire to know is not sufficient. The courts have also held that as a Councillor, you 
have no right to a ‘roving commission’ to examine the books or documents of the 
Council. 
 
6.3  
One aspect of the need to know principle is proportionality. In asking for information 
and documents, you need to ensure that what you are asking (in terms of volume of 
documents, time needed to locate, research and collation of the information etc.), is 
commensurate to your need to know. 
 
6.4 
An Officer receiving a request for information from you, is entitled to know the 
reasons why the information is needed so that a proper assessment of the need to 
know can be made. Where you are dissatisfied with the Officer response, you may 
refer the matter to the Monitoring Officer or in his absence the Chief Executive for a 
review. Their  Monitoring Officer’s decision will be final. 
 
6.5 
You cannot demand to see a document which relates to business not yet due to 
come before a committee meeting. 
 
7. 
When am I subject to a duty of confidentiality under the Member Code of 
Conduct? 

 
7.1  
The duty of confidentiality under the Code applies only when you are acting in an 
‘official’ capacity. The information must therefore have been received and/or 
disclosed by you in your role as a Councillor. This should however not be interpreted 
as meaning confidential information which has been received in your role of 
Councillor, can be disclosed with impunity in a private capacity.  The duty under the 
Code is not limited to information supplied by Officers or the Council - it also covers 
information given to you in your capacity as a Councillor, by any person. 
 
 
 
- 250 - 

8.  
What requirements must I comply with under the Member Code of Conduct? 
 
8.1  
The Member Code of Conduct imposes a duty of confidentiality on you and prohibits 
the disclosure of confidential information except in a defined range of circumstances 
and subject to a number of requirements. 
8.2 
The defined range of circumstances 
 
8.2.1 The first defined range of circumstances is that before disclosing confidential 
information, you must have the consent of the person authorised to give it. This 
would normally be the author of the document or the Director or a Senior Officer of 
the Department which includes the service area.  They may need to consult others 
before giving consent. 
 
8.2.2   The  second defined range of circumstances is that you may disclose confidential 
information if you are entitled by law to do so e.g. by a court order. 
 
8.2.3   The  third defined range of circumstances is that you may disclose confidential 
information to a third party e.g. a lawyer for the purpose of obtaining professional 
advice provided that the third party agrees not to disclose the information to any 
other person. 
 
8.3  
The requirements 
 
8.3.1 The first requirement that the disclosure must be reasonable, requires you to 
consider matters such as: 
 
•  whether you believe that the information disclosed and any matters contained in it, is 
substantially true. If you do not believe this, then the disclosure is unlikely to be 
reasonable; 
•  if  the disclosure is made for personal gain e.g. where you are paid to disclose the 
information, the disclosure is unlikely to be reasonable; 
•  the identity of the person to whom the disclosure is made: it may be reasonable to 
disclose information to the police or to an appropriate regulator. It is less likely to be 
reasonable for you to disclose the information to the world at large through the 
media; 
•  the extent of the information disclosed: the inclusion of unnecessary detail, and in 
particular, private matters such as addresses or telephone numbers, is likely to 
render the disclosure unreasonable; 
•  the seriousness of the matter - the more serious the matter, the more likely it is that 
the disclosure will be reasonable; 
•  the timing of the disclosure - if the matter to which the disclosure relates has already 
occurred and is unlikely to occur again, the disclosure is less likely to be reasonable 
than if the matter is continuing or is likely to re-occur; 
•  whether the disclosure involves the Council failing in a duty of confidence owed to 
another person. 
 
Points to remember 
 

•  You must not disclose confidential information merely to make political capital/gain. 
•  Disclosure of confidential information to the press is most likely to involve a breach of 
the Member Code of Conduct and is rarely justified. 
•  You should have regard to your fiduciary duty to the Council and council taxpayers 
and that you have joint responsibility to avoid the disclosure of information of a 
commercially sensitive nature. 
- 251 - 

•  Confidential information gained by you in connection with pending or ongoing 
litigation should not be disclosed under any circumstances, as this would amount to a 
breach of trust. 
 
8.3.2   The second requirement that the disclosure must be in the public interest, needs to 
involve one or more of the following matters or something of comparable seriousness 
that has either happened in the past, is currently happening, or is likely to happen in 
the future: 
 
(a)  
a criminal offence is committed. 
(b)  
the Council or some other person fails to comply with any legal obligation to 
which they are subject. 
(c) 
a miscarriage of justice occurs. 
(d) 
the health or safety of any individual is at risk. 
(e) 
the environment is likely to be damaged. 
(f)  
that information tending to show any matter falling within (a) to (e), is 
deliberately concealed. 
 
Points to remember 
 

•  ‘Public interest’ has been described as something that is of serious concern or 
benefit to the public, not merely of individual interest. The public interest does not 
mean ‘of interest to the public’ but ‘in the interest of the public’. The term is not 
defined in law, so you will need to make a subjective judgement, in which policy and 
legal interpretations are both involved to some degree. 
•  Because of the implications associated with releasing confidential information e.g. 
risk to an individual, risk to commercial negotiations etc, any decision to release such 
information has to be made with great care. In evaluating the effect of disclosing 
confidential information, it will be necessary for you to consider the full context of that 
disclosure, and to make a risk assessment of the disclosure. 
 
Therefore: 
 
a. 
identify the relevant public interest factors; 
b.  
list the factors for and those against releasing the information; 
c.  
evaluate the relevant public interest factors, e.g. no weight, minimal weight, 
moderate weight or considerable weight; 
d. 
determine where the balance lies. 
 
8.3.2 The 
third requirement that disclosure is made in good faith, will not be met if you act 
with an ulterior motive, for example to achieve a party political advantage or to settle 
a score with a political opponent. 
 
Points to remember 
 

•  The law defines good faith as a state of mind consisting in: 
 
(1)  
honesty in belief or purpose; 
(2)  
faithfulness to one’s duty or obligation; 
(3)  
observance of reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing in a given 
trade or business; or 
(4)  
absence of intent to seek unconscionable advantage. 
 
•  In law, the consensus is that someone does something ‘in good faith’ when they do it 
honestly and with no ulterior motive. 
- 252 - 

•  It  would be prudent for you to balance any risk against the merits of disclosing 
confidential information. You may believe that you act ‘in good faith,’ in that you 
genuinely believe it is in the public interest to disclose certain information (such as 
personal information about individuals or commercially sensitive information about 
companies) where on a more objective test, it may not be in the public interest. An 
example might be the disclosure of the address of a housing benefit claimant or 
suspected paedophile. 
•  You must never release confidential information for personal gain, reward or motive. 
 
8.4 The 
fourth requirement that you comply with the reasonable requirements of the 
authority, means that before making the disclosure, you must comply with the 
Council’s policies or protocols on matters such as data protection, freedom of 
information, human rights, whistleblowing and this Guidance (refer to para.9 for the 
procedure to be applied before you disclose confidential information). 
 
Points to remember 
 

•  Never allow your party political interests to override the interests of the Council and 
council tax payers in the way that you deal with access to or the disclosure of 
confidential information. 
•  Just because communication is not labelled ‘confidential’, you should not assume 
that it is for general release. You should always consider the circumstances. 
•  Don’t take risks. 
 
9.  

What procedure must I comply with before disclosing confidential information? 
9.1  
Where any of the defined range of circumstances do not apply (para. 8.2 of this 
Guidance), you must not disclose confidential information unless you have first: 
 
(i)  
challenged the requirement for confidentiality, by submitting a Freedom of 
Information/Environmental Information Regulations request to the Freedom of 
Information Officer; or 
(ii)  
made the disclosure under the Council’s Whistleblowing Policy having first 
applied the range of requirements referred to in paras. 8.3.1 to and including 
8.3.3 of this Guidance. 
 
10.  
General 
 
10.1   This Guidance is meant by way of a general guide and does not attempt to cover all 
eventualities. Any breaches of this Guidance may result in a complaint to the 
Council’s Standards Committee or to the Standards Board for England, where any 
allegation, if proven, warrants the Adjudication Panel for England’s penalties. 
 
 
10.2 
Further advice or clarification can be sought from the Monitoring Officer  
[email address] or his deputy [email address]  
 
 
- 253 - 

Third protocol to the Canterbury City Council Code of Conduct 
 
Note – See paragraph 6(b)(i) for the key provisions under which this protocol is made. 
 
 
PROTOCOL FOR USE OF COUNCIL RESOURCES BY COUNCILLORS 
 
Introduction 
 
1.  
The purpose of this Protocol is to provide a guide to the use of Council resources by 
Councillors. 
 
Resources provided to Councillors 
 
2.  
The Council provides a range of facilities to support Councillors, such as stationery, 
photocopying, telephone, an email address and IT equipment (which includes any 
access to the Council’s systems via any on-site or remote access link), to enable 
Councillors to carry out their duties as a councillor. Members must make sure that 
they use the Council’s resources for proper purposes only and when using the 
Council’s resources, Members must have regard to the Local Authority Code of 
Publicity and the Member Code of Conduct. 
 
3.  
The Council is prohibited from publishing any material of a party political nature and 
Members should ensure that when using or authorising the use by others of the 
Council’s resources, that such resources are not used for purely political purposes 
unless that use could reasonably be regarded as likely to facilitate, or be conducive 
to, the discharge of the functions of the Council or of the office to which the Member 
has been elected or appointed. Members may therefore use Council resources and 
facilities for political purposes in connection with the following business: 
 
(a)  holding ward surgeries; 
(b)  dealing with correspondence from constituents; 
(c)  communicating group activities; 
(d)  meetings between group members. 
 
4.  
A Member’s use of Council resources must not extend to political parties more 
generally. 
 
5.  
The Council agrees to de minimis usage that would otherwise be contrary to this 
Protocol, but which is so small in extent, that a reasonable person knowing all the 
facts would take the view that it should not be thought of as to be included in what is 
being controlled, prohibited or otherwise included in this Protocol. 
 
6. 
The use by a Member, of any Council resources for purely political purposes, 
including designing and distributing party political material produced for publicity 
purposes and support of any political party or group activity, elections and 
campaigning, is likely to amount to a breach of the Member Code of Conduct. 
 
7.  
During the election period (which runs from the publication of the notice of election to 
the close of the polls), Members must not use their Council email address in any 
ward newsletters which contain election or campaigning material. 
 
8.  
Provided that the use of any Council resource is not purely in connection with political 
purposes and there is no cost to the Council nor any liability for the Council arising 
from its use for secondary purposes, it is a matter for each individual Member as to 
whether or not they use it for private and family purposes. Members will however 
- 254 - 

need to take into account any additional costs that may arise from extending software 
licences and the replacement of equipment (excluding marginal shortening of the life 
of items of equipment (for example modest use of a printer)). Members must also 
take into account security issues related to confidential information and the 
processing and disclosure of information under the Data Protection Act 1998. 
 
9.  
Members are under an obligation to ensure that any secondary use of IT equipment 
supplied by the Council is acceptable and appropriate and that such use does not 
contravene the Member Code of Conduct, Council codes, protocols etc, the Misuse 
of Computer Act 1990 and any other relevant UK and European legislation. 
 
10. 
Councillors supplied with a Council computer and Internet connection facilities, must 
sign the Council’s standard agreement for the use of IT and comply with the 
agreement. 
 
11. 
Advice or clarification can be sought from the Monitoring Officer 
[email address] or his deputy [email address] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 255 - 

Code of Conduct for employees 
 
1. Background 
 
1.1 
The first two reports of the Nolan Committee on Standards in Public Life set out a 
common ethical framework 'which is in line with current thinking and good practice'.  
'We recommended that everybody providing public services should draw up codes 
of conduct for both managers and staff which incorporate these (seven) principles 
(of public life), and should reinforce these through training..' 
 
1.2 
The seven principles are: 
 
      SelflessnessHolders of public office should take decisions solely in terms of the 
public interest.  They should not do so in order to gain financial or other material 
benefits for themselves, their family or their friends. 
 
IntegrityHolders of public office should not place themselves under any financial 
or other obligation to outside individuals or organisations that might influence them 
in the performance of their official duties. 
 
ObjectivityIn carrying out public business, including making public appointments, 
awarding contracts, or recommending individuals for rewards and benefits, holders 
of public office should make choices on merit. 
 
Accountability: Holders of public office are accountable for their decisions and 
actions to the public and must submit themselves to whatever scrutiny is 
appropriate to their office. 
 
Openness:  Holders of public office should be as open as possible about all the 
decisions and actions they take.  They should give reasons for their decisions and 
only restrict information when the wider public interest clearly demands. 
 
Honesty:  Holders of public office have a duty to declare any private interests 
relating to their public duties and to take steps to resolve any conflicts arising in a 
way that protects the public interest. 
 
Leadership:  Holders of public office should promote and support these principles 
by leadership and example.  
 
1.3 
This Code of Conduct has been prepared in response to that recommendation and 
guidance from the Audit Commission. 
 
2. 
Introduction 
 
2.1  
Canterbury City Council aims to provide excellent local government for the people 
of the Canterbury district. It has, therefore, agreed this Code of Conduct in order to: 
 
(a) 
promote the highest standards in public life 
 
(b) 
promote harmonious working relationships 
 
(c) 
protect employees from misunderstanding or criticism 
 
- 256 - 

2.2 
Every organisation has its rules.  Generally the vast majority of staff in Canterbury 
City Council work with integrity.  However, the reputation of all staff is helped when 
a misdemeanour is discovered and corrected. 
 
2.3 
This code sets out the minimum standards by which the council and its staff work.  
It is not a complete list of what you can and cannot do, but its aim is to enable staff 
to understand the ground rules.  
 
2.4 
Examples used in this code are for guidance and it is up to you to think for yourself 
what impact your actions may have on your job. For example would you feel 
comfortable in defending your actions if they became public knowledge. 
 
2.5 
The council expects and obtains high standards from its employees because: 
 
(a)  
council services can affect the health, wealth and well-being of local people 
 
(b)  
the council is subject to democratic control and is accountable to the 
electorate 
 
(c)  
local people fund council spending and take an interest in the way money is 
spent 
 
(d)  
the council sometimes has a monopoly on the service it offers 
 
2.6 
The code is binding on all council staff.   
 
3. 
Applying for a job with the council 
 
3.1 
The council is committed to a fair and open approach to staff recruitment.  It 
requires that its appointments are made without bias, on the basis of the 
candidate's ability and suitability for the job.  Candidates must declare any matter 
which might lead the public to suspect their motives in taking the job. 
 
3.2   
Please ensure that you: 
 
(a)  
are open and honest: 
 
*  
at any interview 
*  
on any application form 
 
(b)  
disclose any criminal offence** you have been convicted of 
 
(c)  
disclose any formal criminal charges which have been made against you 
 
(d)  
disclose if you are a friend or relative or have other links with 
                 
          
 
*  
a Councillor 
          
 
*  
an officer who may influence your appointment 
 
(e)  
do nothing to seek undue favour from staff or members in council selection 
procedures 
 
       
 
**UNLESS it is 'spent' under the terms of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 
1974 (as amended).  More information about this is on the council's 
application forms. 
 
- 257 - 

4. 
Working with the public and with other staff 
 
4.1 
Council staff are responsible to the elected members who represent the local 
community. The council itself is looking continually to improve its responsiveness to 
the people of its district and expects its staff to be courteous, efficient, helpful and 
impartial in their dealings with the public.  The council expects its staff to be as 
open as possible in their dealings.  Some information is sensitive and should not be 
disclosed (see Para. 13 for examples) but your line manager will be the final 
arbiter. 
 
4.2 
Please ensure that you: 
 
(a)  
meet agreed standards of service to the public when dealing with people, in 
person, by phone, by letter and in their own home 
 
(b)  
are clean neat and appropriately dressed (in council work clothes, if issued) 
 
(c) 
identify yourself, when dealing with the public, unless the nature of your 
work, as agreed by your line manager, makes identification unwise 
 
(d) 
avoid actions in public areas of council offices which may discredit council 
services 
 
(e)  
comply with the council's policy on smoking 
 
(f)  
disclose any matter it is your duty to report 
 
(g)  
do not discriminate against or harass the people you meet in the course of 
your work, particularly on grounds of race, sex or disability 
 
(h)  
implement council policy. Never use your work to further the aims of any 
group whose ideas are in conflict with council policy 
 
(i)  
respect confidential information about members of the public, members of 
the council or staff 
 
(j)  
respect other people, their rights and property   
 
5. 
Working with your managers 
 
  
Staff are expected to show loyalty to the council and support its managers.  A 
climate of mutual confidence, trust and respect between managers and staff is 
critical to achieving work targets and providing a high quality service. 
 
5.1 
Please ensure that you: 
 
(a)  
work reliably and diligently 
 
(b)  
carry out any proper instruction your managers give you, including general 
instructions like departmental customer care codes, Standing Orders, 
Financial Regulations, Contracts Code of Practice, legal requirements, 
safety or other codes of conduct and rules that apply in your work place 
 
(c)  
complete accurately and honestly any document, form or record your 
managers need for work.  Never destroy, damage, alter or falsify any such 
document or record 
- 258 - 

6.    
Working with your staff 
 
6.1 
The people employed by the council make the difference between success and 
failure.  The council expects managers to provide staff with clear direction, positive 
motivation and the opportunity to develop their skills. 
 
6.2 
Please ensure that you: 
 
(a)  
deal with staff fairly and consistently, and provide equal opportunities in 
your application of the council's personnel policies and procedures 
 
(b) 
 
set standards of work, give feedback and advice to staff on how 
improvements can be made 
 
(c)  
support and assist staff to carry out their work properly, including help in 
dealing with customers or other employees 
 
      
(d)  
train and develop staff to meet the current and future needs of the service 
(within budgetary limits) 
 
7.    
Working safely 
 
7.1 
The council is committed to promoting good health, welfare and safe working 
among its staff.  Each employee has an obligation to take reasonable care for his/ 
her own health and safety and for the safety of others who may be affected by his/ 
her acts or omissions.  Failure to do so may endanger him/her, the public and other 
staff. 
 
7.2 
Please ensure that you: 
 
(a)  
Follow safety codes 
 
(b)  
comply with hygiene requirements 
 
(c)  
wear any safety clothing supplied by the council 
 
(d)  
report any accidents or near misses you have at work 
 
(e)  
attend any medical examination the council requires 
 
(f)  
never risk injury or danger to yourself or others 
 
(g)  
never do anything that affects your performance or judgement at work 
including: 
     
   
 
*  
taking illegal drugs 
*  
drinking, where the safety of yourself or others may be affected 
*  
drinking enough to affect your performance at work 
*  
drinking enough so as to affect the public's perception of yourself or 
the council 
 
8.    
Working hours and attendance 
 
8.1   
Poor attendance and bad timekeeping increase costs, reduce service levels and 
undermine the reputation of the employee and the council. 
- 259 - 

8.2   
Please ensure that you: 
 
      
(a)  
adhere to the rules of the Flexible Working Hours scheme 
 
(b)  
tell your supervisor if you are not going to be at work eg for a doctor's visit 
 
(c)  
agree all leave with your manager before you take any time off 
 
  
(d)  
never claim sick leave when you are not sick 
 
(e)  
comply with the council's rules on reporting sickness absence and act 
sensibly to speed your recovery and return to work 
 
(f)  
do nothing which is inconsistent with your illness or injury, or which may 
delay your recovery or worsen the problem 
          
9.    
Working honestly 
 
9.1   
Staff must ensure that they use public funds entrusted to them in a responsible and 
lawful manner.  It is a criminal offence for staff to receive or give any gift, reward or 
advantage for work done in their official capacity.  If an allegation is made, the 
employee must demonstrate that any such rewards or benefits have not been 
corruptly obtained. This may also include any indirect benefit such as gaining more 
favourable terms than would be offered to you as a private individual for private 
work or purchases because of your dealings with contractors or suppliers in your 
official capacity. 
 
9.2   
Please ensure that you: 
 
     
(a)  
avoid corruption and the suspicion of it eg 
 
  
 

do not ask for or accept bribes of any sort 
 

never seek or take any reward or favour for providing council services 
or letting a contract other than  wages/salary 
 

inform your line manager if you intend using a contractor or supplier in 
a private capacity with whom you have a business relationship in your 
official capacity. Business relationship includes requisitioning of 
goods, materials or work, approval and certification of related 
payments, or certification of grant or similar payments or approvals for 
which you are directly responsible. 
 
This is to protect yourself from unfounded allegations that you may have 
misused your position as a council employee to gain some personal 
advantage.   
 
(b)  
comply with Financial Regulations and Standing Orders 
 
(c)  
avoid fraud and report any evidence of it you find 
 
Fraud happens when someone gets some benefit (usually money or 
property) through deception eg an employee commits fraud if s/he: 
 
- 260 - 


gets a car loan from the council and uses the money for another 
purpose, or buys a car cheaper than the one in the loan agreement 
 
 
 

falsifies documents to claim pay, bonus or sick pay to which s/he is 
not entitled 
 
      
(d)  
respect council property or equipment.  Take care not to waste, lose or 
damage it 
 
      

(e)  
never steal, take or make personal use of council property  
 
(f)  
are aware of the location of and use the coin operated telephone boxes for 
personal calls that cannot be made away from work 
 
(g)  
get agreement from your manager and pay for any phone calls, faxes or 
photocopying that cannot be done away from work 
 
10. 
Accepting hospitality, gifts and tips 
 
10.1 
The council expects staff to be open and responsible in dealing with hospitality and 
gifts.  Your conduct, and what the public believes about your conduct, will affect 
your reputation and that of the council.  
 
10.2 
Staff should not accept offers of hospitality unless they can clearly be seen to be in 
the furtherance of work, for example working lunches where discussions continue 
from a morning meeting into the afternoon. 
 
10.3 
Please ensure that you: 
 
(a)  
do nothing which you cannot justify as being for the benefit of the council 
particularly if that could be seen as likely to influence your work and 
decisions eg 
 

accepting or asking for any gifts of more than token value 
 

putting yourself in debt to someone 
 

accepting unreasonable or undue hospitality from an outside 
organisation  
 
 
 

accepting use of facilities or equipment, eg a private gym, a vehicle, 
accommodation, travel etc free or at a nominal charge. 
 
      
(b) 
register any gifts or hospitality you are offered (even if you refuse them)  as 
required by the council’s Management Team where the value is in excess of 
the sum approved by the Management Team from time to time.  
 
(c)  
all members of staff must get the consent of their divisional or section head 
to the acceptance of lunch or hospitality where the value is in excess of the 
sum approved by the Management Team from time to time. 
 
(d)  
where a lunch or hospitality is approved, it should be modest in extent and 
not be open to accusations of extravagance. 
 
11. Working 
with 
integrity 
- 261 - 

 
11.1 
The council expects staff to do whatever is needed to protect their own reputation 
and standing with the public and to build respect for the council.  There should be 
no reason to suspect staff of seeking opportunities for private gain.  The 
relationships that the council has with its partners, contractors, consultants, 
community groups, suppliers and others, must be managed so that there can be no 
suspicion of corruption, or dishonesty with public money. 
 
11.2 
Please ensure that you: 
 
(a)  
do whatever is necessary to protect the council's reputation and your own 
 
      
(b)  
do nothing away from work which might damage public confidence in the 
council, or make you unsuitable for the work you do 
 
(c)  
are fair and impartial in dealing with all customers, competitors, suppliers, 
contractors and sub-contractors 
          
(d)  
do not disclose confidential information useful to any of the council's 
competitors unless required by law   
 
(e)  
report it to your Chief Officer if anyone, with whom you have had dealings in 
the course of your work for the council, leaves you anything in their will 
 
      
(f)  
get written permission before you carry out any private work (even if it is 
unpaid) eg 
 
         
 

being a director, agent or professional advisor to a company 
 

supplying goods or services to the council, its competitors, 
contractors, suppliers, clients or  tenants 
 
get permission to use any council equipment at home on council business. 
 
11.3 
Employees must declare to their line manager, any non-financial interests that they 
consider could bring about conflict with the authority's interests.  
 
11.4 
Employees should declare to the Head of Personnel membership of any 
organisation not open to the public without formal membership and commitment of 
allegiance and which has secrecy about rules or membership or conduct. 
 
11.5 
Employees should be aware of the risks in placing work with suppliers or 
contractors with whom they have a close personal relationship as family or friends 
as this may expose them to allegations of abusing their position. Where it is 
necessary to do so, this should only be undertaken for sound business reasons in 
competition with others. They must also inform their line manager and the 
procurement unit so that advice can be given on how best to proceed. 
 
12.   
Reporting improper conduct 
 
12.1  
The council is committed to the highest standards of openness and accountability 
and it expects staff to raise any reasonable suspicion of improper conduct, fraud or 
corruption with an appropriate manager 
 
12.2  
The council is committed to protecting those who report the misconduct of others.  
As far as is possible, the council offers to anyone reporting corruption:  
- 262 - 

 

anonymity or confidentiality 

support and protection from reprisal 

information about any action taken as a result of the  report 
 
12.3  
Staff can raise any misconduct with their line manager or, if necessary, their Chief 
Officer. 
 
12.4 
If someone feels unable to approach their line manager or Chief Officer then they 
may raise the matter directly and in confidence with the Deputy Monitoring Officer, 
the Audit and Exchequer Manager or the Chief Executive.  
 
12.5  
The Chief Executive will take appropriate action if frivolous or malicious allegations 
are made.  
 
13.   
Working with sensitive information 
 
13.1  
The council is required to make some information available to members, auditors, 
government departments, service users and the public.  The council expects staff 
to use sensitive information properly and to have due respect for confidentiality.  
Information gathered while working for the council should not be used for 
commercial or personal gain or otherwise misused. 
 
13.2  
Please ensure that you: 
 
(a)  
know what information the council treats as confidential 
 
(b)  
who is entitled to have access to certain information 
 
(c)  
never discuss or misuse confidential information 
 
(d)  
are responsible and professional in using and allowing access to personal 
information on clients, councillors, staff and others 
 
(e)  
use personal information held on computer in line with the principles of the 
Data Protection Act. Such information must be: 
 

obtained lawfully and fairly 

held only for specified and lawful purposes  

relevant and just sufficient for those purposes 

used or disclosed for no other purpose 

accurate, up to date and kept only as long as necessary 

held securely to prevent unauthorised access or tampering 

available for inspection and correction by the person the information is 
about 
 
NB Manual information should be treated in the same way as information 
held on computer. 
 
13.3  
Officers are, by virtue of the nature of their duties and the responsibilities arising 
from them under a special obligation to further the interests of the council.  
Ownership of any copyright, design right, database or invention made by an 
employee during the course of his/her normal duties or in the course of duties 
falling outside his/her normal duties but specifically assigned to him/her will be with 
the council. 
- 263 - 

 
13.4  
In your dealings with consultants and contractors you should, wherever 
appropriate, ensure that the council acquires ownership of any database or 
intellectual property rights produced specifically in connection with work for the 
council.  
 
14.   
Working within the law 
 
14.1  
The council must carry out its business in a way that is rational, proper and fair.  
The council cannot do anything without statutory authority and without following the 
relevant procedures. 
 
14.2  
The council expects staff to work within the law.  Unlawful or criminal behaviour at, 
or even away from work, may result in a loss of trust and confidence in the 
employee or the council.   
 
14.3  
Please ensure that you: 
 
(a)  
uphold the law at work 
   
(b)  
understand the law relevant to your sphere of work 
 
(c)  
never break or disregard a law away from work which could damage public 
confidence in you or the council, or which makes you unsuitable for the 
work that you do  
 
15.   
Working with councillors 
 
15.1  
Staff serve the authority as a whole.  They serve all members and not just those of 
any controlling group. 
 
15.2  
Staff are expected to contribute to proper and effective working relationships with 
councillors.  They must ensure that the rights of councillors are respected and must 
ensure that they maintain their own political neutrality. Close personal familiarity 
between individual councillors and officers can damage this relationship and give 
rise to the appearance of improper conduct. 
 
15.3  
Please ensure that you: 
 
      
(a) 
are aware of the National Code of Local Government Conduct (which 
applies to members) in relation to: 
 

member involvement in recruitment, discipline and  other employment 
issues 
 

relationships with officers 
 

the distinctive roles of members and officers 
 

use of confidential or private information 
 
(b)  
serve all members, not just those of the largest group 
 
(c)  
do not permit your own personal or political opinions to interfere with your 
work and do not allow your political neutrality to be compromised 
- 264 - 

 
      
(d)  
do nothing that might embarrass others or damage your relationship with 
members 
 
(e)  
deal with member enquiries efficiently 
 
(f)  
avoid close personal familiarity with members 
 
(g)  
disclose to your Chief Officer any family, business or personal relationships 
with members where this may put you in a position to exercise improper 
influence over the workings of the council 
 
(h)  
report to your Chief Officer any time a member asks or pressures you to 
deal with a matter outside of council procedure or policy 
 
(i)  
do not seek to influence members prior to any appointment 
 
(j)  
take up any work problems or personal problems you have with managers, 
do not raise them directly with members  
 
(k)  
report any claims or allegations about other staff to an appropriate manager 
and not directly to members 
 
(l)  
respect any confidence received from a councillor  
 
16.   Managing contact with the media 
 
16.1  
The council expects staff to promote the policies and reputation of the council.  
Each department will set guidelines which will identify staff authorised to talk to the 
media.  Employees who are not authorised to deal with representatives of the 
media should refer any enquiries they receive to their Chief Officer, line manager or 
to the council's Press Office. 
 
16.2  
Please ensure that you: 
 
(a)  
are aware of departmental guidelines and refer enquiries from the press to 
the appropriate person  
         
(b)  
get permission from your Chief Officer to speak, write or give interviews to 
the media about: 
 

the council 
 

your work 
 

other issues where your connection with the council may damage its 
reputation 
 
(c)  
never bring the council into disrepute by publicising material which is 
confidential, or against the interests of the council or its employees 
 
17.    Use of ICT network and data 
 
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17.1 
Given the risks associated with the use of ICT resources and the internet, staff 
should ensure that they are familiar with the council’s ICT acceptable use policy and 
comply with its requirements. 
 
 
 
18.     Working within the code 
 
18.1  
The council undertakes to apply this code of conduct consistently and fairly.  The 
code is a public document and is distributed to all staff. Any breach of the code 
may result in disciplinary action. Some breaches (known as gross misconduct) 
would be serious enough to justify the council in dismissing staff for a first offence, 
and without notice.    
 
18.2  
Examples of gross misconduct can be found in your Contract of Employment. 
 
 
 
 
 
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Protocol on councillor/officer relations 
 
1. Introduction 
 
1.1 
The relationship between councillors and officers is an essential ingredient that goes 
into the successful working of the organisation.  This relationship within the authority 
is characterised by mutual respect, informality and trust.  Councillors and officers feel 
free to speak to one another openly and honestly.  Nothing in this protocol is 
intended to change the relationship.  The purpose of this protocol is rather to help 
councillors and officers to perform effectively by giving guidance on their respective 
roles and expectations and on their relationship with each other.  The protocol also 
gives guidance on what to do on the rare occasions when things go wrong.  
Responsibility for the operation of this protocol lies with the Head of Paid Service. 
 
1.2 
It is important that councillors and officers remember that they all have an obligation 
to enhance the council’s reputation and do what they can to avoid criticism of 
members or officers in public. 
 
1.3 
The protocol must be read and operated in the context of any relevant legislation and 
national and local Codes of Conduct and any procedure for confidential reporting. 
 
2. 
Roles of Councillors and officers 
 
2.1 
The respective roles of councillors and officers can be summarised as follows: 
 
Both councillors and officers have a duty to behave responsibly and 
properly for the proper control of the council but their responsibilities are 
distinct. Councillors are responsible to the electorate and serve only so 
long as their term of office lasts.  Officers are responsible to the council.  
Their job is to give advice to councillors and to the authority, and to carry 
out the authority’s work under the direction and control of the council, the 
Executive and the committee of the council. 
 
Mutual respect between councillors and officers is essential to good local 
government.
 
 
2.2 Councillors 
 
Councillors have three main areas of responsibility: 
 
(a) 
determining the policy of the authority on the advice of the officers and giving 
it political leadership. 
 
(b) 
monitoring and reviewing the performance of the authority in implementing 
the policy and delivering services. 
 
(c) 
acting as advocates on behalf of their constituents. 
 
2.3 
Members of the Executive, Chairs and Vice-Chairs 
 
Members of the Executive and Chairs and Vice-Chairs of committees, panels and 
similar bodies have additional responsibilities.  Because of those responsibilities, 
their relationships with employees may differ from, and be more complex than those 
of councillors without those responsibilities.  This is recognised in the expectations 
they are entitled to have.  However, such councillors must still respect the impartiality 
of officers, must not ask them to undertake work of a party political nature, or to do 
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anything which would put them in difficulty in relation to their duties in the event of a 
change in the political composition of the authority. 
 
2.4 
Councillors engaged in Overview and Scrutiny including opposition councillors. 
 
As individual councillors, all councillors have the same rights and obligations in their 
relationship with officers and should be treated equally.  This principle is particularly 
important in the context of Overview and Scrutiny.  However, where a political group 
forms an administration, either alone or in partnership with another group or groups, 
it is recognised that the relationship between officers, particularly those at a senior 
level in the organisation, and the administration will differ from that with councillors in 
opposition groups.  It will also differ to a degree with all councillors engaged in 
Overview and Scrutiny. 
 
2.5 Officers 
 
The role of officers is to give advice and information to councillors and to implement 
the policies determined by the authority.  The role of officers is also the management 
of staff and services in accordance with best practice and statutory authorisation.  
 
The usual point of contact for councillors whether Executive or otherwise should be 
the relevant Director or Head of Service, although individually they may indicate to 
councillors’ matters (eg the release of factual information) where they are content 
that junior members of staff may be approached. 
 
In giving such advice to councillors, and in preparing and presenting reports, it is the 
responsibility of the officer to express his/her own professional views and 
recommendations.  Whilst an officer may report the views of individual councillors on 
an issue, if the councillor wishes to express a contrary view he/she should not seek 
to pressure the officer to make a recommendation other than in accordance with the 
officer's professional view. 
 
Certain officers eg Head of Paid Service, Monitoring Officer, Chief Finance Officer 
(Section 151 Officer) and the Statutory Chief Officers have responsibilities in law over 
and above their legal and professional obligations to the authority and to individual 
councillors.  Councillors must respect such obligations, and must not obstruct officers 
in the discharge of these additional responsibilities, nor victimise officers for 
discharging them. 
 
3. Expectations 
 
3.1 
Councillors can expect from officers: 
 
(a) 
A commitment to the authority as a whole, and not to any political group 
 
(b) 
A working partnership 
 
(c) 
An understanding of and support for respective roles, workloads and 
pressures 
 
(d) 
Timely response to enquiries and complaints 
 
(e) 
Professional advice, not influenced by political views or preference, which 
does not compromise the political neutrality of officers 
 
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(f) 
Regular, up to date information on matters that can reasonably be considered 
appropriate and relevant to their needs, having regard to any individual 
responsibilities that councillors have and positions that they hold 
 
(g) 
Awareness of and sensitivity to the political environment 
 
(h) 
Respect, dignity and courtesy 
 
(i) 
Training and development in order to carry out their role effectively 
 
(j) 
Integrity, mutual support and appropriate confidentiality   
 
(k) 
Not to have personal issues raised with them by officers outside the agreed 
procedures  
 
(l) 
That officers will not use their relationship with councillors to advance their 
personal interests or to influence decisions improperly  
 
(m) 
That officers will at all times comply with the relevant Code of Conduct when 
promulgated by the Secretary of State 
 
(n) 
Support for the role of councillors as the local representatives of the authority, 
within any scheme of support for councillors which may be approved by the 
authority from time to time. 
 
3.2 
Officers can expect from councillors: 
 
(a) 
A working partnership 
 
(b) 
An understanding of and support for respective roles, workloads and 
pressures 
 
(c) 
Political leadership and direction 
 
(d) 
Respect, dignity and courtesy 
 
(e) 
Integrity, mutual support and appropriate confidentiality 
 
(f) 
Not to be subject to bullying or to be put under undue pressure. Councillors 
should have regard to the seniority of officers in determining what are 
reasonable requests, having regard to the power relationship between 
councillors and officers, and the potential vulnerability of officers, particularly 
at junior levels and when they are on their own 
 
(g) 
Not to request an officer to do anything he/she is not empowered to do, nor 
undertake work outside normal duties or outside office hours, nor to provide 
information to which the councillor is not entitled 
 
(h) 
That councillors will not use their position or relationship with officers to 
advance their personal interests or those of others or to influence decisions 
improperly 
 
(i) 
That councillors will at all times comply with the relevant Code of Conduct 
 
 
 
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3.3 Limitations 
upon 
behaviour 
 
The distinct roles of councillors and officers necessarily impose limitations upon 
behaviour. By way of illustration, and not as an exclusive list: 
 
(a) 
Close personal relationships between councillors and officers can confuse 
these separate roles and get in the way of the proper discharge of the 
authority’s functions, not least in creating the perception in others that a 
particular councillor or officer may secure advantageous treatment. 
(b) 
The need to maintain the separate roles means that there are limits to the 
matters on which they may seek the advice of officers, both in relation to 
personal matters and party political issues. 
(c) 
Relationships with particular individuals or party groups should not be such as 
to create public suspicion that an employee favours that councillor or group 
above others. The issue of officer attendance and advice to political groups is 
specifically covered below. 
 
3.4     Matters of general concern 
 
The Staff and Safety Joint Consultative Group is established to enable councillors 
and officers to have a forum within which matters of general concern can be 
discussed and its Constitution forms an appendix to this protocol. 
 
4. Political 

groups 
 
4.1 
The operation of political groups is now an integral feature of local government, and 
such political groups have an important part to play in the development of policy and 
the political management of the authority. It is in the interests of the authority to 
support effective operation of political groups, but carried too far this can pose 
particular dangers in terms of the impartiality of officers. 
 
4.2 Reports: 
 
(a) 
Political groups may request the Chief Executive to prepare written reports on 
matters relating to the authority for consideration by the group. 
 
(b) 
The Chief Executive may invite other senior officers to contribute to such 
reports but no officer can be instructed to do so. 
 
(c) 
Officer reports to political groups will be limited to a statement of material 
facts and identification of options and the merits and demerits of such options 
for the authority. Reports will not deal with any political implications of the 
matter or any option, and officers will not make any recommendation to a 
political group. 
 
(d) 
Where a report is prepared for a political group, the Chief Executive will 
advise all other groups that the report has been prepared and will provide a 
copy of that report to any group upon request. 
 
4.3 Officer 
attendance 
 
(a) 
Any political group may request the Chief Executive to attend a meeting of the 
group to advise on any particular matter relating to the authority. 
 
(b) 
The Chief Executive may arrange for other senior employees with their 
consent to attend or for the attendance of a representative in his/her stead, or 
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may decline to attend or to provide a representative where he/she is of the 
opinion that the particular issue is of such a political nature that it would be 
inappropriate to attend 
 
(c) 
Officers’ advice to political groups will be limited to a statement of material 
facts and identification of options and the merits and demerits of such options 
for the authority. Advice will not deal with any political implications of the 
matter or any option, and officers will not make any recommendation to a 
political group. 
 
(d) 
Where an officer attends a political group, the Chief Executive will advise all 
other groups that the officer has attended and the subject upon which he/she 
has advised. 
 
(e) 
If any officer having attended such a meeting declines to speak on a 
particular topic, members should seek to avoid any embarrassment and seek 
to support the officer in so doing. 
 
(f) 
Officers will respect the confidentiality of any matter which they hear in the 
course of attending a political group meeting. 
 
(g) 
Officers should not be expected to be present at political group meetings or 
part of meetings when matters of party business unrelated to council business 
are discussed, nor when such a meeting includes persons who are not 
members of the council. 
 
(h) 
Where officers provide information or advice to political group meetings in 
relation to a matter of council business this cannot act as a substitute for 
providing all necessary information and advice to the relevant decision 
making body when the matter in question is considered. 
 
5. 
When things go wrong 
 
5.1 
Procedure for officers 
 
 
From time to time the relationship between councillors and officers may break down 
or become strained. Whilst it will always be preferable to resolve matters informally, 
through conciliation by an appropriate senior manager or councillors, officers will 
have recourse to the Grievance Procedure or to the council’s Monitoring Officer, as 
appropriate to the circumstances. In the event of a grievance or complaint being 
upheld, the matter will be referred to the Chief Executive, who, having advised the 
Leader of the council and the appropriate group leader will decide on the course of 
action to be taken, following consultation with the Chair and Vice-Chair of the 
Standards Committee. 
 
5.2 
Procedure for councillor 
 
In the event that a councillor is dissatisfied with the conduct, behaviour or 
performance of an officer, the matter should be raised with the appropriate Head of 
Service. Where the officer concerned is a Head of Service or Corporate Director, the 
matter should be raised with the appropriate Corporate Director or with the Chief 
Executive. Where the employee concerned is the Chief Executive, the matter should 
be raised with the Head of Personnel Services. If the matter cannot be resolved 
informally, it may be necessary to invoke the council’s Disciplinary Procedure. 
 
 
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Appendix 
 
Staff and Safety Joint Consultative Group 
 
Constitution 
 
 
1. Title 
 

The group shall be called the “Canterbury City Council Staff and Safety Joint 
Consultative Group” hereinafter called the “Consultative Group”. 
 
2. Representation 
 

The Consultative Group shall comprise eight members of the council to be appointed 
annually being in numbers politically proportionate to the council and consisting of 
seven non-executive and one Executive member.  An equal number of staff to be 
appointed by the recognised trade unions in proportion to the number of such staff of 
the council in membership of each union, provided that where the number of 
members of any one union is insufficient to qualify such union to appoint a 
representative, it may combine with one or more of the other recognised unions for 
this purpose.  The members shall retire annually and shall be eligible for re-
appointment. 
 
If a member of the Consultative Group ceases to be an employee of the council, he 
or she shall thereupon cease to be a member of the Consultative Group.  Any 
vacancy shall be filled by the union or the combination of unions concerned, who 
appointed the retiring member. 
 
3. Chair 
 

A Chair and Vice-Chair shall be appointed by the Consultative Group at their first 
meeting each year.  If the Chair appointed is a member of the council, the Vice-Chair 
shall be appointed from the staff side and vice versa.  The Chair of a meeting shall 
have a casting vote.  In the absence of the Chair the Vice-Chair shall chair the 
meeting; in the absence of both and if the meeting is quorate then the Consultative 
Group shall appoint a Chair for that meeting. 
 
4. Officers 
 

The committee shall appoint a Secretary and any other necessary officers annually. 
 
5. Functions 
 

The functions of the Consultative Group shall be: 
 
(a) 
to establish regular methods of consultation between the council and the 
Executive and the staff on matters of mutual interest, including the 
prevention of differences and the reconciliation of them should they arise; 
but no question of individual discipline, promotion, or efficiency shall be 
within the scope of the Consultative Group; 
 
(b) 
to consider any relevant matter referred to it by the council, the Executive, 
the Overview and Scrutiny Committee or by any of the recognised trade 
unions in membership; 
 
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(c) 
to make recommendations to the council (and if appropriate the Executive) 
as to the application of the terms and conditions of service and the 
education and training of staff employed by the council; 
 
(d) 
to keep under review the measures taken to ensure the health, safety and 
welfare of all the council’s staff in accordance with the provisions of Section 
2(7) of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (as amended); 
 
(e) 
to consider and express views in any matter specifically assigned to it. 
 
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Rules and regulations 
 
1. 
The Consultative Group shall meet once each council cycle to enable it to report to 
the General Purposes Committee if necessary.  The Chair may direct the Secretary 
to call a meeting at any time.  A meeting shall be called within seven days of the 
receipt of a requisition signed by not less than one-third of the members of either 
side.  The matters to be discussed at any meeting of the Consultative Group shall be 
stated upon the agenda summoning the meeting, provided that any other business 
may be considered if admitted by a majority of those present at such meeting. 
 
2. 
The quorum of the Consultative Group shall be three representatives of each side. 
 
3. 
No resolution shall be regarded as carried unless it has been reached by a simple 
majority both of the members of the council and the members of staff voting 
separately (votes being recorded if requested), and in the event of the Consultative 
Group being unable to arrive at an agreement, the fact of the dispute and the 
positions of the two sides shall be reported to the appropriate decision making body. 
 
 
 
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Media Protocol 
 
1. 
Introduction to the press office 
 
The press office provides a key link between the council and the media. It deals with 
the media calls coming in and handles the publicity going out, and therefore has a 
significant impact on how the council and its services are viewed by the public. 
 
Its work benefits both the council and the media. It provides officers and members 
with media specialists who can advise on the best way to handle the press, anticipate 
problems and find the best ways to explain services and policies. In turn, the media 
get a one-call contact to get accurate and quick information about the council from a 
team that appreciates, and works within, their deadlines. 
 
The press office responds to enquiries within 24 hours and all calls and responses 
are entered on Newsflash – the council’s media enquiry logging system. 
 
2. Protocols 
 
The press office operates under the terms of the Local Government Act  1986 (as 
amended), which says: 
 
“A local authority shall not publish any material which, in whole or in part, appears to 
be designed to affect public support for a political party.” 
 
Section six of the Act defines publicity as, “any communication, in whatever form, 
addressed to the public at large or to a section of the public.” 
 
There is also a national Code of Recommended Practice on Local Authority Publicity. 
First published in 1988, it was updated in April 2001 to take into account the increase 
in partnership working in local government, advances in communication technology – 
especially use of electronic media – and new Human Rights, Disability Discrimination 
and Equal Opportunities legislation. 
 
The revised code defines the role of local authority publicity as, “increasing public 
awareness of the services provided by the authority and the functions it performs; 
allowing local people a real and informed say about issues that affect them; 
explaining to electors and taxpayers the reasons for particular policies and priorities; 
and in general, improving local accountability.” 
 
Therefore, any Canterbury City Council publicity, including District Life magazine, 
should: 
 
•  have the principal purpose of explaining, commenting on or illustrating the 
council’s policy; 
•  not include material whose effect is party political, ie designed to affect support 
for a political party; 
•  relate to a responsibility of the council; 
•  not contain material which is disparaging of parties or members of parties; 
•  not routinely favour one media over another. 
 
There is specific reference in the code to publicity around elections. It states: “The 
period between the notice of election and the election itself should preclude proactive 
publicity in all its forms, of candidates and other politicians involved directly in the 
election.” It also says: 
 
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“Proactive events arranged in this period should not involve members likely to be 
standing for election.” However it acknowledges that “members holding key political 
or civic positions” should be able to comment in the event of an emergency. 
 
3. Who 
speaks? 
 
The key spokespeople will be the council’s Leader and Deputy Leader. Should the 
Executive decide to allocate individual areas of responsibility to members, those 
members will also act as spokespeople. Where the executive decides to create joint 
portfolios, all members making up the portfolio partnership will be quoted in rotation 
on council news releases. 
 
The chair of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee and the chairs of the remaining 
other committees and panels (such as Development Control and Licensing 
Committees, Whitstable Harbour Board and Area Member Panels) can also speak on 
issues relevant to their area of responsibility. 
 
On occasions when a news release concerns a subject where a councillor represents 
the council on an outside body it is appropriate for that councillor to be quoted in the 
news release, instead of an executive member. 
 
The role of a spokesperson is to present facts about council decisions and the 
context in which they were taken, and comment on issues faced by the council. 
 
In practice, information for news items will generally be provided by officers. To 
ensure councillors are not overburdened by the demands of the media, or when the 
appropriate councillor is not available to give a comment, news releases and 
responses to media enquiries will quote officers on operational matters. 
 
Statements, press releases and any letters which may enter into the public domain 
through the media should be cleared with the press office who will liaise with 
appropriate officers and, if necessary, the Leader of the council or other Executive 
members. 
 
On rare occasions a ward councillor may act as a council spokesman, for example, 
when there is an emergency that affects their ward. However, such comments should 
not be politically controversial and should reflect the views of the council. 
 
The role of the Lord Mayor is non-party political and non-controversial. The Chief 
Executive and the Head of Legal and Democratic Services may give guidance as to 
what ‘controversial’ means in the relation to this Article. 
 
As first citizen of the district, the Lord Mayor may make statements relating to the 
day-to-day work of the civic team (the Lady Mayoress’ charity, for example) and may 
also be called upon to make statements on behalf of the district in connection with 
civic and ceremonial duties. Other statements on behalf of council decisions are a 
matter for the Leader of the council and members of the executive. 
 
For example, it would be the Lord Mayor who would make a statement in connection 
with the appointment of a new archbishop or a forthcoming visit by foreign dignitaries 
or a member of the Royal Family. 
 
4. 
Publicity for Scrutiny 
 
Scrutiny publicity will concentrate on factual information about the issue being 
scrutinised, who is involved, why it is necessary, the process they follow and the 
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decisions taken. If Scrutiny recommends a course of action that differs from the 
policy agreed by Executive, or any other decision-making body, any publicity will 
make it clear that this is a recommendation only. 
 
Where decisions of the Executive are referred to full council for resolution, no 
publicity will take place until the final decision of council, other than reporting the 
outcome of the Scrutiny exercise and factual information about what is happening. 
 
5. News 
releases 
 
The press office writes all news releases. Although members and officers may 
suggest topics to be covered, the final decision on whether to produce a release on a 
specific issue lies with the press office. 
 
All draft news releases will be sent to the relevant department for approval or 
amendment prior to issue to ensure the content is accurate and relevant. The 
originating officer will agree the final version. 
 
Where an issue may be contentious, the advice of the Head of Culture and 
Communications and/or the Chief Executive will be sought. In their absence, the 
matter will be referred to the Head of Legal and Democratic Services. 
 
Political parties are free to issue their own news releases relating to council business, 
but must make it clear that these are not from the council. They should not use 
council resources for party political purposes. 
 
Where parties choose to issue their own news releases based on a corporate one, 
theirs should not be issued until the corporate one has been released. 
 
All council news releases will be available for all members and will be e-mailed to 
them upon issue unless individual members indicate to the press office they do not 
wish to receive them. 
 
If a photocall is being arranged for a ward issue, the news release should be seen as 
an invitation to all councillors from that ward to attend the event (except in the six 
weeks before any election). 
 
Where a councillor does not use the e-mail system, group secretaries will be 
responsible for ensuring the councillor receives a copy of the news release/photocall. 
 
Media training for senior councillors will be arranged by appropriate officers in 
conjunction with the press office when required. 
 
6. Media 
enquiries 
 
 
Responses to media enquiries are often required quickly to fit in with deadlines.  
Officer briefings will be sought for members providing comment to the media where 
necessary and, if the member is unavailable, a council quote will be provided by a 
named officer from the service concerned or by a named media officer. 
 
 
All media enquiries should come through the press office.  However members and 
officers are requested to inform the press office team if they are contacted direct, to 
ensure their records are  up to date and to ensure consistency if the story generates 
subsequent enquiries from other media. 
 
 
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7. 
Media briefings/press conferences 
 
A media briefing is a useful way of explaining a major, more complicated story to 
journalists or updating them on long-running issues. News conferences are used for 
a big story or major announcement, and are especially useful in emergencies when 
the messages to the media need to be controlled. 
 
They are arranged by the media team. The Leader will decide which members of the 
Executive will speak at a media briefing. In practice this will generally be the Leader, 
Deputy Leader and any members of the Executive with the portfolio for 
Communications, or any other relevant portfolio. 
 
Where appropriate, other joint partners on the executive will be invited to speak 
where the issue relates to their partnership portfolio. 
 
8. 
The Media Team 
 
Head of Culture and Communications: Janice McGuinness – 01227 862 492 
Public Relations Manager: Glynis Alexander – 01227 862 051. 
Press Officer: Rob Davies – 01227 862 050. 
Internal Communications and PR Officer: Steve James – 01227 862 060 
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Protocol on attendance and questioning at the Overview and Scrutiny Committees 
 
The  Overview and Scrutiny Committee has  the power to require the attendance of officers 
and members of the authority before the committee.  This power differentiates them from the 
Executive, other committees and Area Member Panels which may invite other persons to 
attend. The process by which the attendance of members and officers at overview and 
scrutiny committees is secured (reflecting the obligation under S.21(13) LGA2000) is for 
councils to set locally. This protocol sets out a procedure for securing the attendance of 
officers and members, and for inviting other persons. It sets out the obligations of the 
committee and of the officer or member, who is required to attend it.  
 
1.  Where a call in matter is to be dealt with: 
 
(a) 
the Overview and Scrutiny Committee will receive a copy of the full Executive 
Agenda and supporting papers (and any late papers) on publication and the 
matter must appear on that agenda; 
 
(b) 
notwithstanding other provisions in these rules the presumption is that 
whatever the issue when a matter is called in a member of the Executive and 
the relevant chief officer or other officer nominated by him will be summoned 
by the Head of Paid Service to attend the Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
following the Executive Meeting at which the called in matter has been 
considered; 
 
(c) 
the member of the Executive and the relevant chief officer shall have first 
received as much written notice as is practicable of the time, date and place 
of the meeting; 
 
(d) 
early warning is highly desirable for informed debate and such notice may be 
given prior to the Executive Meeting if it is known a call in is to be made. 
 
(e) 
neither the Executive member nor officers shall be required to produce any 
further report other than the officer report prepared for the Executive. 
 
(f) 
if the matter is referred on by the Overview and Scrutiny Committee to a Sub-
Committee or working party the rules (b) to (d) above shall apply. 
 
(g) 
if the matter is urgent or becomes urgent the provisions in the Constitution 
dealing with urgent matters shall apply. (See paragraph 16 of the Overview 
and Scrutiny Procedure rules and paragraph 5 of the Budget and Policy 
Framework Procedure Rules). 
 
2. 
Where a matter other than a call in matter is to be dealt with: 
 
(a) 
Persons to be summoned or invited to attend shall be identified either by 
resolution at a meeting of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee or by the 
Head of Paid Service in consultation with the Chair of the committee. 
 
(b) 
Any member of the committee having previously requested that an item shall 
be placed on the agenda may request the Head of Paid Service to secure the 
attendance of a named person by making a request to the Head of Paid 
Service in writing, identifying the issue in respect of which the persons 
attendance is requested and the reason why the attendance of the person 
would assist the committee in performance of its functions. 
 
- 279 - 

(c) 
Upon receiving such a request as in (b) above the Head of Paid Service shall 
consult the Chair of the committee and having regard to the prospective 
agenda of items to be considered then take a decision as to whether to 
summon or invite the person concerned. 
 
(d) 
A summons or invitation by the Head of Paid Service as in (c) above will give 
(save as provided in paragraph (e) below) the person concerned at least 15 
working days written notice of the time, date and place of the Overview and 
Scrutiny Committee’s meeting, and will inform them of the subject in respect 
of which their attendance is required/requested, provide them with any 
supporting documentation and state whether any written reports are required 
to be produced, by whom and by what date.   The member or officer required 
to produce the written report will be given adequate time for the preparation of 
that document. 
 
(e) 
If the Head of Paid Service in consultation with the Chair of the Overview and 
Scrutiny Committee is satisfied that by reason of urgency less notice be given 
than is required by paragraph (d) above the Head of Paid Service may give 
shorter notice accordingly but the person so summoned or invited has 
discretion to decide whether or not sufficient time is available to produce any 
written report. 
 
3. 
Subject always to the presumption of who should attend committee on call in matters, 
consideration will be given by the committee or the Head of Paid Service in 
consultation with the Chair as to whether it is a named officer or assistance on a 
specific topic which is required. 
 
4. 
Where an officer is required to deal with a specific topic, the Head of Paid Service will 
first consult with the relevant Chief Officer or the most appropriate officer to attend, 
before determining whom to summon to attend. 
 
5. 
Where the committee requires the attendance of any officer other than the Chief 
Officer with responsibility for the service, the relevant Chief Officer will always be 
permitted to attend, or to send a representative, if he or she wishes to respond 
personally to the enquiries of the committee in addition to any officer summoned. 
 
6. 
No officer below council grade scale point 10 may normally be required to attend 
before Overview and Scrutiny unless agreed by the Chief Officer. 
 
7. 
Subject to the overriding time limits in the Constitution on call in matters, a member 
or officer so summoned may ask for an alternative date for attending before 
Overview and  Scrutiny where for good reason he cannot attend on the date first 
specified. 
 
8. 
Where any member is summoned to attend, they may require the Chief Officer 
responsible for the matter under consideration to attend with them, and to produce 
any documents relevant to the issue. 
 
9. 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee sessions in which a member, officer or other 
person attends as summoned or invited shall be managed by the Chair in a manner 
which ensure mutual respect between all those participating. 
 
10. 
Where the response to any questions in the opinion of the Chair or on the advice of 
the Monitoring Officer would be likely to disclose confidential or exempt information 
within the meaning of Schedule 12A Local Government Act 1972 (as amended) the 
Chairman shall move that the answer is taken in confidential session and the 
- 280 - 

question shall be put without second or debate.  No person giving evidence to an 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee shall be under any obligation to disclose personal 
information in public about an employee or any recipient of council services. 
 
11. 
The Overview and  Scrutiny Committee should not summon officers to attend or 
undertake work at times and dates where that would risk serious prejudice to the 
provision of services.  
 
12. 
Reflecting Article 6 of the Human Rights Act 1998 (as amended), where it appears at 
any time to an Overview and  Scrutiny Committee, or the Monitoring Officer so 
advises, that: 
 
(a) 
a member, in responding to a question, might be required to admit to conduct 
which constitutes a breach of the local code of conduct, the member may 
decline to answer the question and the issue shall then be reported to the 
Standards Committee by the Monitoring Officer for consideration and 
investigation if deemed necessary; and, 
 
(b) 
an officer, in responding to a question, might be required to admit to conduct 
which constitutes a breach of the officer code of conduct or other grounds for 
disciplinary action, the officer may decline to answer the question and the 
issue shall be reported by the Monitoring Officer to the Chief Executive for 
consideration and investigation if deemed necessary. 
 
13. 
Where the authority is conducting a Best Value Review of a service and Overview 
and  Scrutiny enquiries are also proposed the Chairs of those  bodies  will liaise to 
ensure no duplication of effort and the avoidance of any publicity which might pre-
empt the review. 
 
14. 
In deciding whether to summon a particular officer or member and in questioning 
any person, the Overview and  Scrutiny Committee and all members thereof shall 
accord with Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and respect the 
rights of individuals to respect for private and family life, home and correspondence.  
Accordingly it shall only question a person in respect of their private and family life, 
home and private correspondence where such questioning is clearly required for 
the purpose of: 
 
(a) National 
security 
(b) Economic 
well-being 
(c) Public 
safety 
(d) 
Prevention of crime 
(e) 
Protection of health and morals, or 
(f) 
Protection of the rights and freedoms of others and the public interest in 
pursuing such questioning clearly outweighs the interests of the individual. 
 
Where such issues arise, the committee shall take prior advice of the Monitoring 
Officer regarding its ability to pursue enquiries into the matters. 
 
- 281 - 

Protocol on accountable decision making 
 
In taking any decision the council, the Executive, any other decision making body, the 
Overview and Scrutiny Committeeany of its sub-committees or working parties and officers 
acting under delegated powers will have regard to the following principles: 
 
•  proportionality (ie the action should be proportionate to the desired outcome); 
 
•  decisions should be taken on the basis of due consultation and professional advice from 
officers; 
 
•  respect to human rights; 
 
•  a presumption in favour of openness; and 
 
•  clarity of aims and desired outcomes. 
 
All the above bodies should strive to achieve the objective that no decision should come as a 
surprise to those affected by it.  However where that principle would conflict with one or 
more of the principles set out above or a matter involves exempt or confidential information 
then it is acknowledged that this principle may be constrained in those circumstances. 
 
The Leader in considering whether any matter should appear in the Forward Plan (and 
therefore be a key decision) will act in accordance with the Local Authorities (Executive 
Arrangements) (Access to Information) (England) Regulations 2000 as amended (“the 
Regulations”) and to the following criteria:  
 
•  Whether it will be significant in terms of its effects on communities living or working in an 
area comprising two or more wards; 
 
•  the financial limits specified in Appendix A; 
 
•  if it involves a change to the Budget and Policy Framework.  
 
In addition the Leader will, where practical treat as a key decision one which would have a 
significant impact on a single ward. 
 
Without prejudice to the powers of individual members of the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee when a matter appears in the Forward Plan the Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee may decide it wishes to consider that matter and will call for a draft of the 
proposed report to be placed on a future agenda of its own or a sub-committee or a working 
party of it prior to the Executive making a decision.   Any such bodies may make 
recommendations to the Executive on the matter and as to how any function, which may or 
may not be the responsibility of the Executive, should be exercised prior to the decision 
required being taken.  If the matter becomes urgent and the Executive have to make a 
decision before consultation is complete the Overview and Scrutiny  Committee will decide 
whether or not to call the matter in having regard to the urgency of the matter and any 
decisions taken by the Chair of that committee. 
 
The Leader may also seek guidance prior to a decision from an Area Member Panel and/or 
ward members if the matter is of local concern.  The Leader must also consider what public 
or other consultation is appropriate and take action accordingly. 
 
If the Leader determines a matter is not a key decision the Executive must nevertheless 
consider what consultation within or without the authority should be carried out prior to the 
decision required being taken and take action accordingly. 
- 282 - 

 
The Forward Plan as defined in the regulations will be published by the Leader under the 
title “The forthcoming decision list” which in the view of the council more accurately 
describes its function. 
- 283 - 

Appendix A 
 
Procedure on implementation of policies, plans or budgets 
 
•  Decisions taken by the Executive to implement policies, plans or budgets set by Full 
Council are key decisions. 
 
•  Decisions to implement policies, plans and budgets set by Full Council will be 
implemented at the earliest practical meeting of the Executive following Full Council 
unless: 
 
(i) 
There was a material uncertainty of the financial consequences at the time 
that a policy plan or budget was set; or 
 
(ii) 
the cost of implementing the policy, plan or budget by Full Council cannot be 
contained within the provisions for in year changes. 
 
•  Major contracts in excess of £200,000 per annum or 25% of the gross expenditure 
budget will be regarded as a key decision. 
 
Revenue expenditure  
 
•  Decisions on expenditure will be key decisions if the financial impact on the gross 
service expenditure budget exceeds £200,000 or 25% of the gross expenditure service 
budget* whichever is the lesser. 
 
•  Decisions on income will be regarded as key if the financial impact on the gross service 
income budget exceeds £200,000 or 25% of the gross service income budget* 
whichever is the lesser. 
 
•  Decisions on revenue items for the trading activities listed below will be key decisions if 
the financial impact on their net revenue position exceeds £200,000 or 25% of the net 
revenue budget* whichever is the lesser. 
 
Capital expenditure 
 
•  Decisions on expenditure will be key decisions if the financial impact on the scheme’s 
total expenditure budget  exceeds £200,000 or 25% of the scheme’s gross expenditure 
budget* whichever is the lesser. 
 
•  Decisions on income will be regarded as key if the financial impact on the scheme’s 
income budget exceeds £200,000 or 25% of the scheme’s income budget* whichever is 
the lesser. 
 
•  In accordance with Financial Regulations, a de-minimis limit of £40,000 will apply. 
 
 
 
 
- 284 - 

Annex A: 
Kent Association of Local Authorities Protocol for 
Overview and Scrutiny Inter-Authority Co-Operation 
 
Aim of the protocol 
 
5A.1  To ensure the Overview and Scrutiny Committees of all Kent local authorities can 
review issues of community interest effectively and with efficient use of all local 
authority staff resources. 
 
Principles 
 
5A.2  All authorities should be supported in considering issues of community well being 
wider than the responsibilities of their councils.  
 
5A.3  Authorities should work together to maximise the exchange of information and views, 
minimise bureaucracy and make best use of the time of Members and officers of 
local and other authorities. 
 
Procedures 
 
5A.4  Authorities should seek to exchange information on programmes and results of 
reviews. 
 
5A.5  If an Overview and Scrutiny Committee wishes to review an issue in which another 
authority has a statutory role or in which evidence from the officers of another 
authority would be helpful, it should consult with that authority about: 
 
•  the purpose of the review 
•  the areas of interest to the other authority 
•  the input that can be given by Members or officers of the other authority. 
 
5A.6  Consideration should be given to whether the issue is more appropriately discussed 
in another forum, for example a joint committee, or whether there is scope for joint 
action including the co-opting of Members of the other authority onto the Overview 
and Scrutiny Committee for the purpose of the review. 
 
5A.7  Where a proposal is subject to a public consultation process, scrutiny is most helpful 
if conducted as part of that process eg allowing any findings and recommendations to 
be available in time to influence the final decision. 
 
5A.8  Subject to such prior consultation, authorities will seek to respond positively to 
requests for information or for a Member or officer to attend meetings of Overview 
and Scrutiny Committees or for information. 
 
5A.9  While it is ultimately for each authority to decide who it considers the most 
appropriate person(s) to speak on its behalf to an Overview and Scrutiny Committee, 
consideration will be given to meeting specific requests. 
 
5A.10 Dates and times of Member and officer attendance at Overview and Scrutiny 
meetings should be agreed with them. 
 
5A.11  Each authority will nominate a contact officer for the operation of these procedures. 
 
- 285 - 

National Health Service Overview and Scrutiny Protocol 
 
5B.1 
These protocols are agreed within a context that assumes organisationally:- 
 
• 
the bringing into force of the Health and Social Care Act 2001 (as amended) 
 
• 
Compliance with the Overview and Scrutiny of Health – Guidance issued in May 
2003 and further guidance issued in July 2003 
 
• 
the continued existence at district/borough level of local overview and scrutiny 
committees concerned with NHS matters 
 
• 
recognition of those bodies established to provide the Patients’ Voice (currently 
Patients Forums) 
 
• 
the Committee and Patients’ Forums will need to set up clear lines of communication 
and information exchange 
 
• 
a constructive partnership approach, based on mutual understanding between the 
Committee, the local authority executive function and local NHS bodies 
 
• 
the continued development of partnership working, especially between Social 
Services and NHS bodies 
 
5B.2 
The protocols are based on the principles that NHS Overview and Scrutiny should: 
 
• 
Add value to existing processes 
 
• 
Focus on supporting the improvement of health and health services to Kent residents 
 
• 
Consider a health issue, system or economy, not just services provided 
 
• 
Promote social, environmental and economic well-being 
 
• 
Address issues of health inequalities between different groups, and working with 
NHS and other partners develop a dialogue to achieve health improvement 
 
• 
Include reviewing the local authorities’ contribution to the health of local people 
 
• 
Demonstrate the local authorities’ role of community leadership 
 
• 
Minimise the additional administrative burdens on local authorities or NHS bodies 
 
• 
Develop jointly between the local authorities and the NHS bodies 
 
• 
Operate at different levels within Kent 
 
5B.3 
Success factors for the protocols are: 
 
• 
Positive outcomes of Scrutiny – for example, breaking logjams that prevent 
vulnerable people from accessing the services they need, co-ordinating public 
consultation on health issues across agencies, or attracting greater resources for 
public health and the prevention of ill health  
 
- 286 - 

• 
Involvement of NHS bodies and other local stakeholders in discussions about the 
purpose and scope of each scrutiny in addition to finding solutions 
 
• 
Progress made on difficult issues, securing positive or sustainable improvement 
 
• 
Issues tackled jointly across local agencies 
 
Structures 
 
5B.4 
Overview and Scrutiny structures will comprise: 
 
Patients’ Forums 
 
• 
Dialogue focused on service providers (Acute, Primary Care, Mental Health and 
Ambulance Trusts) 
 
District Council Overview and Scrutiny Committees 
 
To look at local service issues: 
 
• 
Local co-ordination (or joint committees) to ensure cross-district issues dealt with 
jointly and involve KCC for a strategic overview 
 
• 
KCC to propose a framework for delegation of issues to district/borough level, where 
an issue is confined within a single Primary Care Trusts boundary 
 
• 
Local KCC Members and Patients’ Forum representatives to have rights of 
participation 
 
• 
Focused on Primary Care Trusts 
 
KCC Health Service Overview and Scrutiny Committee  
 
As a local authority with Social Services responsibilities it will be important for KCC’s 
committee to look at broad and wide-ranging issues that affect people’s health and 
wellbeing, with District Council and Patients’ Forum representatives having rights of 
participation. 
 
The committee will: 
 
• 
Undertake two or three major themed (topic) reviews each year, plus reviews of 
service reconfiguration proposals and cross-cutting themes (such as drugs or 
transport).  Reviews will be conducted by Select Committees (ad hoc time limited 
sub-committees, including District Council and Patients’ Forum Members), reporting 
to the KCC Health Service Overview and Scrutiny Committee. 
 
• 
Consider reference of service reconfiguration proposals to the national 
Reconfiguration Panel. 
 
• 
Receive reports and presentations from the NHS on topical health issues and 
initiatives. 
 
• 
Focus on the strategic health authority area. 
 
 
- 287 - 

Medway Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
To combine both levels of operation within the Medway area but linked into the co-ordinated 
system. 
 
Co-ordination 
 
5B.5  Overview and Scrutiny activity at local and Kent level needs free exchange of 
information and protocols for co-ordination of work and resolution of conflicts. To 
facilitate this there will be: 
 
• 
a regular meeting of Committee Chairmen and NHS representatives to agree a 
programme of work across the county and Medway 
 
• 
a similar officer forum to support and advise the Chairmen on the work programme 
and co-ordinate requests for NHS officers to provide papers, information or attend 
committee meetings, supported by day-to-day dialogue  
 
5B.6  The KCC Committee membership allows for district council and patients’ forum 
membership:- 
 
• 
a permanent representation of four district/borough council members one for each of 
the four health economies in Kent and six representatives of Patient Fora 
 
• 
a right for the Chairmen of each district/borough council Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee (or another relevant Member) and a representative of each patients’ 
forum to attend and speak at the KCC Committee on a matter particularly affecting 
that area 
 
• 
appointment of members of relevant district Overview and Scrutiny Committees and 
Patients’ Forums to individual topic reviews (agreed through the Chairmen’s meeting) 
 
5B.7  District Committees will allow local KCC Members and Patients’ Forum 
representatives to attend and speak at the Committee. 
 
5B.8  KCC and Medway Council will establish joint Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
where issues cross boundaries and patient flows warrant it.  This principle will also 
apply to neighbouring Strategic Health Authority areas and the Overview and 
Scrutiny Committees in those areas. 
 
Review planning  
 
5B.9  Overview and Scrutiny will include briefings, seminars, reports, consultations and 
reviews, as well as matters referred to the committee by patients’ forums.  Each 
review should be preceded by a review plan discussed within the officer forum and 
agreed with the relevant NHS bodies.  To reach final agreement, issues may be 
considered in some detail at the meeting of Chairmen and should then be considered 
by the relevant Overview and Scrutiny Committee after the NHS representative has 
attended the Committee to express the NHS view and answer member questions. 
 
(NB:  Draft Review Plans will involve the elected Members of the local authority concerned.) 
 
5B.10  The Review Plan should: 
 
- 288 - 

• 
be drawn up with the involvement of the NHS, beginning with a scoping meeting that 
includes lead NHS manager(s) and clinician(s) as appropriate to assist the committee 
in accessing the information it needs and to enable appropriate terms of reference to 
be set and to agree the general nature of the expected outcome 
 
• 
set the terms of reference for the review 
 
• 
set an approximate timetable of meetings and a reporting date 
 
• 
state the officers supporting the review within the local authority, the NHS and 
Patients’ Forums and estimate the time commitment required of them 
 
• 
state the main witnesses and information sources expected to be involved 
 
Review administration 
 
5B.11  The arrangements for meetings of Overview and Scrutiny Committees shall ensure 
that: 
 
• 
Dates for witnesses to attend committee meetings are agreed with witnesses as far 
in advance as possible 
 
• 
Witnesses will be consulted about convenient dates for them to attend, within the 
review timeframe (NB Clinicians need at least six weeks notice in order to avoid 
compromising patient care) 
 
• 
NHS Chief Executives and other local authorities’ Chief Executives arrange for 
appropriate officers chosen by them to attend to give evidence on the identified 
topics (subject to any provision to be made in statutory regulations) 
 
• 
Advance notice of two weeks should generally be given of the areas to be covered in 
questioning in order for appropriate briefing to be to hand 
 
• 
Information is wherever possible distributed to the committee in writing before the 
witness attends. 
 
Meeting protocols 
 
5B.12  All Overview and Scrutiny Committees should incorporate in their Procedure Rules or 
otherwise ensure that:- 
 
• 
Committee Members should endeavour not to request detailed information from 
officers of the NHS or another local authority at meetings of the committee, unless 
they have given prior notice through the clerk. If, in the course of question and 
answer at a meeting of committee, it becomes apparent that further information 
would be useful, the officer being questioned may be required to submit it in writing to 
members of the committee through the clerk 
 
• 
In the course of questioning at meetings, officers of the NHS or another local 
authority may decline to give information or respond to questions on the ground that 
it is more appropriate that the question be directed to a more senior officer or 
Member 
 
• 
Officers of the NHS or another local authority may decline to answer questions in an 
open session of the committee on the grounds that the answer might disclose 
- 289 - 

information which would be exempt or confidential as defined in the Access to 
Information Act 1985 and the Freedom of Information Act once enacted.  In that 
event, the committee may resolve the exclude the media and public in order that the 
question may be answered in private session 
 
• 
Committees may not criticise or adversely comment on any individual officer of 
another local authority or of an NHS body by name 
 
Reporting 
 
5B.13  All local authorities should ensure that: 
 
• 
A record is made of the main statements of witnesses appearing before the 
committee and agreed with those witnesses prior to publication or use by the 
committee.  Committee meetings may be electronically recorded. 
 
• 
Drafts of committee reports and recommendations be made available for comment 
by the relevant NHS body (or local authority), allowing that body two weeks in which 
to respond, if their operations might be commented on, and any adverse comments 
or concerns reported to the committee before the final report is published. 
 
Responsibility for the report lies with the committee which produced the report. 
 
• 
The Chief Executive of any NHS body and/or the Chief Officer of any other local 
authority involved with the review is given advance notice of the date of publication of 
the report and consulted on the text of any accompanying press release 
 
• 
Reports include an agreed timetable for any NHS body and/or other local authority 
involved to publish a response to the report’s recommendations, once confirmed by 
the appropriate Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
Service reconfigurations 
 
5B.14 NHS bodies remain responsible for public and other consultation on service 
reconfiguration proposals. 
 
5B.15  The intention to carry out a consultation will be discussed in the officer forum. 
 
5B.16 The KCC Health Service Overview and Scrutiny Committee will consult district/ 
borough councils and patients’ forums for the areas affected by each proposal on 
whether to: 
 
• 
consider the matter at a full meeting of the committee 
 
• 
set up a KCC Select Committee to consider the proposal 
 
• 
request a district/borough Overview and Scrutiny Committee to consider the proposal 
 
5B.17  If a Select Committee is established or a district/borough Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee requested to carry out a review: 
 
• 
paragraphs 5B.9 – 5B.13 above shall apply to its work programme and proceedings 
 
• 
the Review Plan shall as far as possible be integrated with the NHS body’s 
consultation programme 
 
- 290 - 

• 
consideration shall be given to:- 
 
− 
including one or more members of district/borough councils on the Select 
Committee or KCC members on the district/borough Overview and Scrutiny 
Committee 
 
− 
including Patients’ Forum members on the Committee 
 
− 
other arrangements for ensuring all local authorities and Patients’ Forums 
may express their views and seek information on the proposal 
 
• 
the review report shall be submitted to the KCC Health Service Overview and 
Scrutiny Committee who will consider the recommendations together with any 
response by the NHS body and decide whether to refer the proposal to the 
Reconfiguration Panel. 
 
- 291 - 

Public speaking rights 
 
Index 
Page 
 
Full Council 
293 
 
 
Executive 294 
 
 
Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
295 
 
 
Development Control Committee 
296 
 
 
Area Member Panels 
297 
 
 
Whitstable Harbour Board 
299 
 
 
Other committees 
300 
 
- 292 - 

Full Council 
 
 
Any member of the public may present a petition or put a question provided that it is 
supported by not less than 15 signatories and has been given to the Chief Executive not 
later than 12.30pm on the working day before the meeting.  The council will deal with such 
requests in accordance with the following procedure: 
 
•  The Lord Mayor, at his/her discretion, may determine the order in which the petitions 
and/or questions are taken. 
•  No speech shall exceed three minutes except with the consent of the council. 
•  No debate shall take place upon any matter put before the council by way of petition or 
question except at the discretion of the Lord Mayor, the Chair of an appropriate 
committee may respond.  The Chair may agree to a written response being sent on 
behalf of the council. 
 
- 293 - 

Executive 
 
 
(i) 
That members of the public be encouraged to speak where decisions are required 
that have not been subjected to any pre-decision non-executive consultation or 
scrutiny. 
 
(ii) 
That notice be given to Democratic Services by the proposed speaker not later than 
12.30pm on the working day before the Executive meeting, unless the Leader of the 
council exercises his discretion to allow shorter notice. 
 
(iii) 
Each speaker may address the Executive for no more than three minutes. 
 
- 294 - 

Overview and Scrutiny Committee 
 
 
(i) 
Any member of the public may at meetings of this committee present petitions and/or 
speak for no more than three minutes upon any item which appears upon the agenda 
for that meeting prior to the committee’s discussion of that item provided that notice 
has given to Democratic Services not later than 12.30pm on the day of the meeting. 
 
(ii) 
If a member of the public wishes to speak to an item which is to be dealt with after 
the public have been excluded, he or she may only speak prior to the passing of the 
resolution to exclude the press and public. 
 
(iii) 
The committee may refuse to allow a member of the public to speak or continue to 
speak if it appears that the speech is defamatory, mere vulgar abuse, inflammatory 
or for other good reason. 
 
(iv) 
Any member of the public who requests to speak at meetings of this committee on 
behalf of an organisation must submit a document in advance on each occasion, 
signed by three members of the organisation they represent, stating that they have a 
mandate to put the views of the organisation. 
 
- 295 - 

Development Control Committee 
 
A. 
No more than three persons in favour of a development proposal and three persons 
against a proposal shall be allowed to speak. 
  
B. 
Exceptions to the above shall be as follows: 
 
(i) 
Where both the Parish Council and the amenity society wish to speak for and 
against, one only be allowed with preference being given to the Parish 
Council. 
 
(ii) 
The applicant or agent (but not both) who shall also be afforded the 
opportunity to speak last. 
 
C. 
In the event that more than three persons wish to speak, priority will be given to 
those who are most affected in terms of physical proximity – to be determined by 
measurement from the actual development rather than the boundary of the site. 
 
D. 
Where a site adjoins a number of boundaries, the selection of speakers will seek to 
ensure that there is representation from persons adjoining more than one boundary. 
 
E. 
In the absence of physical impact, eg a change of use, those deemed to be most 
affected by other issues relating to the proposal, eg traffic, noise, amenity, shall be 
given priority. 
 
F. 
No more than one person per household shall be entitled to speak, including persons 
wishing to speak on behalf of someone else, unless offering opposing views. 
 
G. 
In circumstances where more than three persons wish to speak, those not selected, 
shall be provided with the names of ward councillors and the nominated speakers in 
order that they can seek to have their points raised. 
 
H. 
All persons speaking shall be strictly limited to three minutes each. 
 
I. 
All persons shall have a maximum of two opportunities to speak ie at two meetings of 
the committee or at one committee and one member site visit. 
 
J. 
All persons wishing to speak shall notify the committee administrator no later than 
12.30pm on the working day before the meeting. 
 
K. 
The above criteria shall only be waived by the committee or chairman of the 
committee in exceptional circumstances eg applications having a strategic district 
wide importance.  Numbers of persons wishing to speak shall not in its own right 
constitute an exceptional criterion. 
 
L. 
Where prospective speakers are only in support of an officer recommendation, be it 
to grant or refuse, and no members of the committee wish to speak against the 
recommendation, then there is no need for speakers to address the committee. 
 
NOTE: Whilst the council shall endeavour to apply the above criteria with consistency, every 
circumstance raised by a proposal cannot be predicted.  Final discretion on speakers shall 
therefore rest with the chairman of the committee
- 296 - 

Area Member Panels 
 
Canterbury Area Member Panel 
 
It was agreed that the speaking rights for the public at meetings of the panel should remain 
as before, which means that any member of the public may speak for no more than three 
minutes upon any item which appeared upon the agenda provided that they had given notice 
to Democratic Services not later than 12.30pm on the working day before the meeting. 
 
Any member of the public who requests to speak at meetings of this panel on behalf of an 
organisation must submit a document in advance on each occasion signed by three 
members of the organisation they represent, stating that they have a mandate to put the 
views of the organisation. 
 
Herne Bay Area Member Panel 
 
That in the main the speaking right for the public should remain as before, which means that 
any member of the public may speak for no more than three minutes upon any item which 
appeared upon the agenda provided that they had given notice to Democratic Services not 
later than 12.30pm on the working day before the meeting.  However, this would be subject 
to the Chair’s discretion to allow speakers who had not given notice whilst speakers should 
normally only speak once, this could be at any point in the debate subject to the Chair’s 
discretion. 
 
Any member of the public who requests to speak at meetings of this panel on behalf of an 
organisation must submit a document in advance on each occasion signed by three 
members of the organisation they represent, stating that they have a mandate to put the 
views of the organisation. 
 
Rural Area Member Panels 
 
It was agreed that the current arrangements for public participation at meetings of the Rural 
Area Member Panels should remain subject to a change to the deadline for giving notice to 
Democratic Services of the intention to speak on an item.  It was agreed that in future the 
deadline would be 12.30pm on the day of the meeting of the panels. 
 
Any member of the public who requests to speak at meetings of these panels on behalf of an 
organisation must submit a document in advance on each occasion signed by three 
members of the organisation they represent, stating that they have a mandate to put the 
views of the organisation. 
 
Whitstable Area Member Panel 
 
That, for the time being, the speaking rights for the public remain as set out in the previous 
terms of reference for Area Member Panels, as follows: 
 
(i) 
Any member of the public may at meetings of any Area Member Panel present 
petitions and/or speak for no more than three minutes upon any items which appears 
upon the agenda for that meeting prior to the Area Member Panel’s discussion of that 
item PROVIDED THAT notice has been given to Democratic Services not later than 
10am on the working day of the meeting. 
 
(ii) 
If a member of the public wishes to speak to an item which is to be dealt with after 
the public has been excluded, he or she may only speak prior to the press and public 
being excluded. 
- 297 - 

(iii) 
The Area Member Panel may refuse to allow a member of the public to speak or to 
continue to speak if it appears that the speech is defamatory, mere vulgar abuse, 
inflammatory or for other good reason. 
 
(iv) 
The Area Member Panel may, at their discretion, extend the three minute rule. 
 
(v) 
Chairmen of Area Member Panels may, with the agreement of the Members, allow 
any additional speakers at the meeting as they deem to be appropriate. 
 
(vi) 
Any member of the public who requests to speak at meetings of this panel on behalf 
of an organisation must submit a document in advance on each occasion signed by 
three members of the organisation they represent, stating that they have a mandate 
to put the views of the organisation. 
- 298 - 

Whitstable Harbour Board 
 
 
(i) 
Any member of the public may at meetings of the board present petitions and/or 
speak for no more than three minutes upon any item which appears upon the agenda 
for that meeting prior to the board’s discussion of that item provided that notice has 
been given to Democratic Services not later than 12.30pm on the working day before 
the meeting. 
 
(ii) 
If a member of the public wishes to speak to an item which is to be dealt with after 
the public have been excluded, he or she may only speak prior to the passing of the 
resolution to exclude the press and public. 
 
(iii) 
The committee may refuse to allow a member of the public to speak or continue to 
speak if it appears that the speech is defamatory, mere vulgar abuse, inflammatory 
or for other good reason. 
 
(iv) 
If a stakeholder of the board wishes to make representations there is a maximum 
time limit of 15 minutes with each speaker being allowed a time limit of three minutes 
provided that notification has been given to Democratic Services not later than 
12.30pm on the working day before the meeting. 
 
- 299 - 

Other committees 
 
 
(i) 
Any member of the public may at meetings of the committee’s listed below present 
petitions and/or speak for no more than three minutes upon any item which appears 
upon the agenda for that meeting prior to the committee’s discussion of that item 
provided that notice has been given to Democratic Services not later than 12.30pm 
on the working day before the meeting. 
 
(ii) 
Any member of the public who requests to speak at meetings of the committees 
listed below on behalf of an organisation must submit a document in advance on 
each occasion, signed by three members of the organisation they represent, stating 
that they have  a mandate to put the views of the organisation. 
 
(iii) 
If a member of the public wishes to speak to an item which is to be dealt with after 
the public have been excluded, he or she may only speak prior to the passing of the 
resolution to exclude the press and public. 
 
(iv) 
The committee may refuse to allow a member of the public to speak or continue to 
speak if it appears that the speech is defamatory, mere vulgar abuse, inflammatory 
or for other good reason. 
 
Audit Committee 
General Purposes Committee 
Joint Transportation Board 
Licensing Committee 
Scrutiny Management and Review Sub-Committee 
Standards Committee 
 
 
Licensing Sub-Committee 
 
Right and responsibilities of parties attending hearings: 
 
(i) 
Hearings will normally be held in public. 
 
(ii) 
Only a party who has made an objection (an objector) or a person representing that 
objector may speak at the hearing as long as the objector has advised the Licensing 
Authority in writing prior to the hearing. 
 
(iii) 
Objectors and members of the public will normally be invited to sit within the body of 
Council Chamber near the microphones during the hearing, which involves them. 
 
(iv) 
If objectors wish to have any documentary or other evidence (eg DVD, video, 
photographs) considered at the hearing they must produce it to the Licensing 
Authority at least five working days before the hearing.  This will allow the Licensing 
Authority to produce and submit copies to the applicant. 
 
(v) 
Documentary or other evidence not submited until the hearing may only be used if all 
the other parties to the hearing agree. 
 
 
- 300 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Part Six 
 
Councillor and 
Co-opted Members Allowances 
Scheme 
 
 

 
 
Canterbury City Council 
 
The Local Authorities (Members Allowances) (England) 
Regulations 2003 (as amended) 
 
Scheme for members allowances 
 
1  This scheme was made by Canterbury City Council on 15 December 2003, and is 
effective from 12 May 2004.  It is to be amended by the council each year in accordance 
with the Retail Price Index increase as agreed and after receiving any advice of an 
Independent Remuneration Panel. 
 
2  From 1 April 2008 a basic allowance of £4,710 per annum shall be paid to each member 
of the authority who is a councillor.  This will be paid monthly on the 25th of the month, 
direct to bank.  When the term of office of a councillor begins or ends other than at the 
beginning or end of a financial year, a proportion of the basic allowance will be paid, 
based upon the number of days in office in the particular month of payment. 
 
3  Special Responsibility allowance shall be paid to members annually in the sums listed 
below.  This will be paid monthly on 25th of the month direct to bank.  Where a councillor 
takes up or relinquishes any such special responsibilities during a period, a proportion of 
the Special Responsibility allowance will be paid, based upon the number of days during 
which his special responsibilities subsist in the particular month of payment. 
 
For Chairmen of Committees and Sub Committees, whilst any system of rotating Chairs 
continues, these allowances will be shared between the Group Spokesmen on the 
relevant Committee or Sub-Committee.  If another councillor is elected as chairman for a 
meeting in the absence of the scheduled Chairman no additional allowance is payable. 
 
4  The allowances payable to leaders of groups is pro-rata to the number of councillors in 
each group.  The Director of Corporate Services is hereby given delegated authority to 
adjust the sums payable should numbers change. 
 
 
 
2008/2009 
 
£ 
per annum 
Leader 18,114
Deputy Leader 
6,342
Other Executive Members 
(each) 5,430
Chairman of the Overview & Scrutiny Committee 
4,539
Chairman of the Licensing Committee 
4,539
Vice-Chairman of the Licensing Committee 
(each) 4,077
Chairman of Development Control Committee 
3,618
Chairman of General Purposes Committee 
906
Chairman of Standards Committee 
906
Chairman of Whitstable Harbour Board 
906
Chairman of Canterbury Area Member Panel 
906
Chairman of Herne Bay Area Member Panel 
906
- 302 - 

2008/2009 
 
£ 
per annum 
Chairman of Whitstable Area Member Panel 
906
Chairmen of Rural Area Member Panel  
(each) 453
City Council Chair of the Joint Transportation Board 
906
Members on Housing Appeals and Benefits Committee 
(each) 453
Members on Licensing Committee 
(each) 453
Leader of Conservative Group  
3,024.21
Leader of Liberal Democrat Group 
1,981.38
Leader of Labour Group 
208.57
Deputy Leader of Conservative Group 
2,016.15
Deputy Leader Liberal Democrat Group 
1,320.93
Deputy Leader Labour Group 
139.04
 
 
Basic Allowance payable to all Councillors 
4,710
 
 
NOTES 
 

Travelling, subsistence and motor mileage allowances 
 
 
Councillors will be reimbursed car mileage only from their home to place of duty and 
return, in respect of attendance at approved duties, or as the council’s representative 
in accordance with the rates set out as the officers' casual user allowances.  If a 
councillor visits the vicinity of the place of duty for some other purpose and then goes 
directly to the approved duty, a claim should not be made.  For journeys outside Kent 
the second class rail fair is paid (irrespective of whether the councillor chooses to use 
a car), together with taxi fares, parking charges and underground fares incurred.  
Where it is impracticable for a councillor to travel by train because the venue is 
difficult to get to within the time allowed, or extra passengers/luggage has to be 
taken, car mileage may be allowed at the appropriate rate, provided approval from 
the Director of Corporate Services for this exception is obtained prior to the journey. 
 
 
Travel by motorcycle will be reimbursed at 24p per mile. 
 
 
 
These rates will be adjusted in line with changes in officer mileage rates.   
 
 
Travel by bicycle will be reimbursed at the equivalent car mileage rate. 
 

For each additional official car passenger payment will be : 
 
 
1st 
passenger 
     3p 
per 
mile 
 
2nd and subsequent passengers up to maximum 4  2p per mile 
 
 
Reimbursement for travel by taxi will apply only in exceptional cases.  The rate for 
travel by taxi will not exceed: 
 
 
a) in cases of urgency or where no public transport is reasonably available, the 
amount of the actual fare and any reasonable gratuity paid. 
 
- 303 - 

 
b)  in any other case, the amount of the fare for travel by appropriate public transport 
(second class for train travel) 
 
 
c)  the rate of travel by a hired motor vehicle other than a taxi shall not exceed the 
rate which would have been applicable had the vehicle belonged to the member who 
hired it, provided that where the Director of Corporate Services so approves, the rate 
may be increased to an amount not exceeding the actual cost of hiring. 
 
 
In the case of travel by air bookings and payment will be made directly by the council 
to the agent or operator. 
 
  Travelling, subsistence and motor mileage allowances may be payable for 
attendance at meetings of: 
 
 Full 
Council 
 
Adjourned Full Council 
 
The Executive or a committee of the Executive 
 
Council Committees and Sub Committees, steering groups and working parties 
 
Adjourned Committees or Sub Committees 
 
Discretionary Housing Benefits Panel 
 
Other approved duties # 
 
National and regional conferences on the council’s list of approved conferences and 
seminars approved by the Chief Executive or his nominated representative 
 
Local Government Association 
 
British Resorts Association 
 
SE Regional Forum 
 
Kent Association of Local Authorities 
 
National Housing and Town Planning Council 
 
SE England Tourist Board 
 
Representation on any body to which the councillor was appointed by the council 
 
Staff and Safety Joint Consultative Group 
 Informal 
Executive 
Finance Working Group 
 
Portfolio partners meetings with lead officers 
 
Briefing meetings $ 
Tender opening 
Briefings/meetings/events called by chief officers on specific issues 
 
 
The list of approved Working Groups and Best Value Service Reviews are: 
 
Corporate Plan Working Group 
Editorial Board for the council’s newspaper 
Members Allowances Working Party 
Advisory Working Group to oversee prioritisation of voluntary sector grants 
Street Trading Advisory Group 
Joint meeting between Executive and 5 members of O&S Committee 
Kingsmead Development Group 
Licensing Policy Group 
Marlowe Theatre Redevelopment Group 
Waste Collection Arrangements Group 
Wincheap Steering Group 
Museums and Galleries Advisory Group 
Business Improvement Districts Working Group 
Charging for Discretionary Services Group 
Education Establishments Meeting 
Development Framework Steering Group 
- 304 - 

Political Management Member Panel 
Information Communication Strategies Steering Group 
Procurement with the council sub-group 
Health Issues Forum 
Pay Review Board 
Canterbury Transport Advisory Group (CTAG) 
Canterbury Homeless Forum – now known as East Kent Triangle Area Homeless 
Forum 
Contact Centre Group 
Joint Transportation Board 
Herne Bay Regeneration Group 
Best Value Service Review Groups 
Scrutiny Panels 
 
 
# - covers meetings called by the council during the year in addition to normal 
committee cycles (eg special meetings for consultations on local plans etc) and 
which are specifically resolved to be an approved duty. 
 
 
$ - payment limited to one member of each political group per meeting 
 

Overview and Scrutiny Committee members attending meetings of the Executive are 
entitled to claim travelling allowance and any councillor speaking on an issue 
relevant to their Ward at a meeting of the Executive, with the consent of the Leader, 
is also entitled to claim travelling allowance. 
 

Under Part 4 Overview and Scrutiny Procedure Rules Section 13, if the Overview 
and Scrutiny Committee, or its sub Committee requires a member of the Executive to 
attend before it in relation to matters within that member’s remit, then that councillor 
is entitled to claim travelling expenses. 
 

Where Executive Members attend non-Executive meetings to observe, only this is 
not deemed to be an approved duty and travelling expenses will not be paid. 
 

Where any councillor attends any committee to speak on an item with the Chairman’s 
consent, this attendance will be an approved duty for payment of travelling expenses. 
 

Councillors are entitled to claim travel expenses for committee briefings and for all 
partnership meetings or Chairman and Vice-Chairman meetings with the Lead Officer 
and these meetings become approved duties. 
 

This scheme does not allow for travel expenses to be paid to individual councillors 
arranging meetings with officers as this is deemed to be part of the councillor’s role 
and members allowances paid are calculated to reflect these extra duties. 
 

That for any other ad hoc briefings, eg on major developments, councillors from all 
three groups will need to be invited to these briefings in order for travelling 
allowances to be paid. 
 
10 
No allowance shall be payable if such a payment would be contrary to provision 
made by or under any enactment. 
 
11 
Councillors who attend committee meetings of which they are not a member (under 
Standing Order 39(2)) shall be entitled to claim travel expenses. 
 
12 
Co-opted and independent members of Boards and Panels receive travel allowances 
to be paid as per members of the council. 
- 305 - 

 
13 
Subsistence allowances will be paid at the same rate as appropriate officer 
subsistence rates where absence from normal residence on approved duty exceeds 
4 hours provided claims are supported by receipts.  Out of pocket expenses, eg 
coffees and teas may be claimed where absence exceeds 4 hours and expenditure 
has been incurred. 
 
 
The cost of meals taken on a train during a period when there is entitlement for day 
subsistence allowance may, if reasonable be paid in full. 
 
14  
Dependants and child care allowance 
 
 
This allowance is payable to councillors who have an express need for the 
allowance.  This express need will be in the form of a written declaration by the 
councillor and the declaration will be lodged with the Standards Committee. 
 
 
The Standards Committee will note each declaration received in the period up to the 
next meeting at the meeting. 
 
 
For the child care allowance to be payable the councillor must register with the 
Director of Corporate Services that they have a dependant child under the age of 14 
living with them. 
 
 
The allowance is payable on receipt by the Director of Corporate Services of a 
signed statement from the councillor, which states that childcare has been provided 
by a paid babysitter and the babysitter is not a member of the immediate family or 
household. 
 
 
The rate of payment is the national minimum wage rate up to a maximum of 15 hours 
per week.   
 
 
For elderly and/or disabled dependant care allowance payment will be at the rate 
charged by KCC Social Services for a Home Care Assistant.  Payment will only be 
made on production of receipts for payments to professional carers.  Payments are 
limited to a maximum of 15 hours per week as for the child care element. 
 
 
A councillor cannot claim for multiple carers for multiple dependants.  The duties for 
which carers allowance may be paid are those referred to in 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 and 11 
above. 
 
15 
Allowances will be paid monthly on the 25th of the month, one month in arrears.  
Mileage will be paid subject to a claim being received. 
 
16 
In any month in which the election of the whole council falls, payment of basic 
allowances and special responsibility allowances may be suspended until the 
following month to avoid overpayments to councillors retiring or not re-elected. 
 
17 
This scheme may be amended at any time during the course of the financial year by 
resolution of the council.  In the event of the scheme being amended the operative 
date of the amendment will be the day following the council resolution unless the 
resolution backdates whole or part of the scheme terms. 
 
18 
Any duties performed before the date of the amendment will attract allowances 
prescribed in the scheme as originally made or previously amended and only duties 
performed after the operative date of the resolution will attract allowances prescribed 
by the amended scheme. 
- 306 - 

 
19 
The basic allowance, special responsibility allowances and the dependent carers 
allowance are to be indexed to the RPI (Retail Price Index), published at the end of 
February each year. 
 
20 
No attendance allowances are payable under this scheme. 
 
21 
If any councillor, without good reason, fails on several occasions to attend meetings 
he/she should attend, or if he/she merely puts in token appearances, the conduct of 
that councillor can be referred to a Standards Committee.  That Standards 
Committee will have power to withhold the basic allowance in whole or in part if 
appropriate. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 307 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part Seven 
 
Management structure 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 309 -