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Drugs: protecting families 
and communities
Action Plan 2008–2011
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PROTECTING COMMUNITIES THROUGH ROBUST ENFORCEMENT TO TACKLE DRUG SUPPLY, DRUG-RELATED CRIME AND ANTI-SOCIAL 
BEHAVIOUR
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
Proactively 
1.  Increase the number of 
HO
A reduction in drug-related 
To be 
Ongoing, from 
targeting and 
areas offering DIP intensive 
offending through better 
determined, 
April 2008
managing drug-
interventions, on a self-funded 
targeting and ‘grip’ of more 
based on bids 
misusing offenders
basis
drug-misusing offenders across  from local 
more areas of the country
areas
2.  Establish a new national DIP 
HO
DIP interventions, such as drug 
England and 
Ongoing, from 
regional representatives group to 
testing, required assessment 
Wales
April 2008
drive operational delivery
and restriction on bail, are 
effectively applied at a local level 
3.  Increase the number of DIP 
HO
A reduction in drug-related 
England and 
By end March 
conditional cautions to 2,000
offending through better 
Wales
2009
targeting and ‘grip’ of more 
drug-misusing offenders across 
more areas of the country 
4.  Review and strengthen CJIT-
HO/MoJ
To improve continuity of care for  England and 
2009
Prison-Probation procedures and 
drug misusing offenders from 
Wales
practice to ensure more effective 
custody to the community
joint working
5.  Introduce pilots to extend and 
HO/MoJ
A reduction in drug-related 
Pioneer areas
December 2008
evaluate integrated offender 
offending through better 
management models for drug-
information sharing, targeting, 
misusing offenders, including 
risk assessment and ‘grip’ of 
those released from prison under 
the most problematic drug-
no statutory supervision
misusing offenders  
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PROTECTING COMMUNITIES THROUGH ROBUST ENFORCEMENT TO TACKLE DRUG SUPPLY, DRUG-RELATED CRIME AND ANTI-SOCIAL 
BEHAVIOUR
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
  6.  Work with Local Strategic 
Cabinet Office  Increased proportion of 
England and 
Ongoing
Partnerships to deliver 
(SETF)
ex-offenders in settled 
Wales
improved employment and 
accommodation and 
accommodation outcomes for 
employment
drug-misusing offenders under 
probation supervision
Maximising the 
  7.  Develop a new NOMS drug 
MoJ
Reduced drug-related offending  England and 
2008
effectiveness 
strategy to complement the 
and re-offending, reduced drug- Wales
of prison and 
national strategy and to provide 
related deaths and improved 
community 
a coherent framework for 
health
sentences
responding to drug misuse 
among offenders
  8.  Prison clinical drug treatment 
DH/MoJ
Individual, needs-based clinical 
England
2011
to be brought to at least a 
services offering consistent 
minimum evidence-based 
outcomes for substance-
standard across all prisons 
misusing offenders in custody
  9.  Review measures to reduce the 
MoJ/ACPO
Reduced level of drug misuse in  England and 
By April 2009
supply of drugs into prisons, 
prisons
Wales
including looking at introducing 
more rigorous searches and 
providing more sniffer dogs. 
Examine innovative approaches 
to tackling supply
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PROTECTING COMMUNITIES THROUGH ROBUST ENFORCEMENT TO TACKLE DRUG SUPPLY, DRUG-RELATED CRIME AND ANTI-SOCIAL 
BEHAVIOUR
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
10.  Introduce NDTMS into pilot 
DH/MoJ
Incorporation of prison 
England
Dependent upon 
prisons to test how information on 
treatment data into the 
outcome, wider 
treatment outcomes can be shared 
community database
roll-out will follow 
between prisons and community-
in 2009/10
based services. Explore the 
feasibility of introduction across the 
entire prison estate
11.  Develop performance metrics that  MoJ
Ensure ef ective of ender 
England and 
Shadow measures 
ensure substance misuse needs 
management to reduce re-
Wales
to be developed 
are a key element of of ender 
of ending and improve community 
for 2009/10
management sentence plans
sentence completion rates
12.  Establish a national group to 
Cabinet Office/  Streamlined and efficient 
England and 
2008
agree a single set of priorities 
DH/MoJ/HO
commissioning and delivery of 
Wales
and compile national guidance 
drug treatment to offenders in 
around the streamlining of the 
prison and the community
commissioning, delivery, funding 
and performance management 
of drug treatment for offenders 
in prison and the community
13.  Explore the potential for offering 
MoJ
Effective and credible 
England and 
Ongoing 
sentencers additional intensive 
alternatives to short-term 
Wales
community-based options for 
custody
substance misusers within the 
intensive alternatives to custody 
programme
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PROTECTING COMMUNITIES THROUGH ROBUST ENFORCEMENT TO TACKLE DRUG SUPPLY, DRUG-RELATED CRIME AND ANTI-SOCIAL 
BEHAVIOUR
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
14.  Ensure all probation areas drug 
MoJ
Ensure effective offender 
England and 
From April 2008
test PPOs on licence to National 
management to reduce 
Wales
Standards
re-offending and improve 
community sentence 
completion rates
15.  Further roll out the Integrated 
DH/MoJ
Improved quality of clinical 
England and 
First phase roll-
Drug Treatment System
treatment 
Wales
out completed by 
March 2008 – full 
IDTS in 29 prisons, 
with enhanced 
clinical elements 
in a further 24 
prisons. Clinical 
elements of IDTS 
extended further to 
around 35 prisons 
over the following 
12 months
16.  Maximise the use of DRRs in 
MoJ
Ensure effective offender 
England and 
2009
community sentences, delivering 
management to reduce 
Wales
an extra 1,000 in 2008/09
re-offending and improve 
community sentence 
completion rates
17.  Develop the skil s of the probation  MoJ
Staff demonstrate an 
England
2009
workforce to promote delivery in 
appropriate level of competence
line with Clinical Guidelines
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PROTECTING COMMUNITIES THROUGH ROBUST ENFORCEMENT TO TACKLE DRUG SUPPLY, DRUG-RELATED CRIME AND ANTI-SOCIAL 
BEHAVIOUR
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
18.  Extend the drug court pilots, 
MoJ
Address drug use as a cause of  Up to four 
Subject to 
subject to successful evaluation
offending
further areas 
evaluation
subject to 
evaluation
19.  Expand evidence base for 
MoJ
Ensure effective offender 
England and 
2009
licence supervision for offenders 
management to reduce  
Wales
with substance misuse problems 
re-offending, reduce number of 
offenders recalled and improve 
licence completion
Engaging and 
20.  Using the extension of 
HO
Communities feel engaged in 
England and 
From April 2008
empowering 
Neighbourhood Policing to 
identification of solutions to local  Wales
communities with 
ask police and local partners 
problems and have increased 
stronger, locally-
to identify, in consultation with 
confidence in police and 
responsive law 
communities, drug issues of 
community safety partners
enforcement 
concern and potential solutions, 
and to ensure that there is a 
joined-up, visible local response 
to tackle and prevent drug 
problems in neighbourhoods
21.  Promote the use of community 
HO/CLG
Communities empowered to 
England and 
From April 2008 
contracts, petitions and 
raise problems and confident 
Wales
councillor calls for action, to 
that they are being dealt with
enable local communities to 
report and tackle problems with 
drugs and community safety
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PROTECTING COMMUNITIES THROUGH ROBUST ENFORCEMENT TO TACKLE DRUG SUPPLY, DRUG-RELATED CRIME AND ANTI-SOCIAL 
BEHAVIOUR
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
22.  Increase assets seized from 
HO
Increase risks to dealers, disrupt  England and 
Ongoing from April 
drug dealers and make asset 
supply networks and ensure 
Wales
2008
seizure more visible to local 
that communities see the 
communities through more 
benefits of working with police 
effective local communication
and their partners to identify 
dealers and seize their assets. 
Dealers’ lifestyles are not seen 
as glamorous and young people 
are dissuaded from involvement 
in drugs
23.  Widen the categories of assets 
HO
More of the assets of drug 
UK
Subject to 
liable for civil recovery and 
dealers and traffickers are visibly 
legislative process
introduce recovery of assets 
seized and are prevented from 
at arrest
being disposed of between 
arrest and conviction
24.  Extend Street Level Up 
HO/SOCA/ 
Improved enforcement 
Participating 
Ongoing
Approach
ACPO
approaches to tackle drug 
forces
markets
25.  Pilot to test the potential benefits  HO/ACPO/
Enforcement authorities gain 
UK
By March 2009
of establishing a national 
SOCA
better insight into links between 
forensic database of drug 
different seizures
seizures
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PROTECTING COMMUNITIES THROUGH ROBUST ENFORCEMENT TO TACKLE DRUG SUPPLY, DRUG-RELATED CRIME AND ANTI-SOCIAL 
BEHAVIOUR
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
26.  Promote the new drug strategy 
HO/ACPO 
All forces fully aware of new 
England and 
From April 2008 
and PSA 25 to police forces, 
strategy and PSA priorities 
Wales
as well as links to wider crime 
and place a renewed focus on 
and re-offending indicators in 
activity to reduce drug supply, 
PSA 23. Use every opportunity 
drug-related crime and anti-
presented by the new 
social behaviour
APACS and local government 
performance management 
frameworks to incentivise 
enforcement and supply 
reduction 
27.  Provide comprehensive 
HO/Police
Community confidence 
England and 
From April 2008
guidance for police and partners 
improved by seeing all available  Wales
on powers, sanctions and 
powers, sanctions and levers 
levers to tackle drug supply and 
used to close open drug 
nuisance and ensure that this 
markets, crack houses and 
guidance informs operational 
cannabis farms and tackle drug-
delivery
related anti-social behaviour
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PROTECTING COMMUNITIES THROUGH ROBUST ENFORCEMENT TO TACKLE DRUG SUPPLY, DRUG-RELATED CRIME AND ANTI-SOCIAL 
BEHAVIOUR
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
Preventing harm 
28.  Make greater use of post-
Police
Reduce the number of those 
England and 
From April 2008
to communities by 
conviction ASBOs
convicted of drug offences 
Wales
reducing the supply 
re-establishing their business 
of drugs into and 
following conviction
within the country
29.  Put in place a new performance 
HO
The police will be able to set 
England and 
April 2008
indicator for asset recovery, 
targets and drive performance 
Wales
underlying the Justice for All 
on asset recovery  
PSA
30.  Implement section 97 of the 
HO
Magistrates’ courts can be 
Pilot areas
By autumn 2008
SOCPA, relating to the making 
used for confiscation cases, 
of asset confiscation orders 
as opposed to current making 
by magistrates’ courts. Pilot 
of orders only in the Crown 
its operation in selected court 
court, whereby referral between 
areas and monitor the impact on 
the courts does not happen. 
performance
Seizure of the assets of smaller 
scale criminals will be better 
dealt with
31.  Establish asset sharing 
HO
Better co-operation between 
International
By March 2009
agreements with priority 
countries on the seizure of 
countries, beginning with the 
criminal assets sequestered 
UAE in early 2008 
overseas
32.  Continue to develop improved 
HO/HMRC
Faster and more accurate drug 
UK
Dependent on 
drug detection technology in 
detections in people, freight 
technological 
people and freight and in post
parcels and post
progress
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PROTECTING COMMUNITIES THROUGH ROBUST ENFORCEMENT TO TACKLE DRUG SUPPLY, DRUG-RELATED CRIME AND ANTI-SOCIAL 
BEHAVIOUR
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
33.  Expand partnerships with 
SOCA/HMRC/
More traffickers prevented from 
International 
From April 2008
governments in producer and 
FCO/UKBA
entering the country and fewer 
transit countries to implement 
people harmed by swallowed 
UK border controls overseas 
drug packets
and screen travellers for 
swallowed drugs 
34.  Expand international  
SOCA/HMRC/
More drug supply routes 
International
Ongoing
co-operation to take action 
FCO
interrupted and detection 
against the production and 
capacity in transit and producer 
transit of drugs
countries improved
35.  Support the government of 
FCO
Reduced opium production and  International
Ongoing
Afghanistan to implement the 
viable alternative livelihoods for 
National Drug Control Strategy
farmers
36.  Strengthen the mechanisms 
DCMS
The public and the international 
UK
By 2012
in place to tackle doping in 
sporting community feel 
sport, to target those facilitating 
reassured that the UK enforces 
doping, and to tackle the 
laws around doping and other 
trafficking and supply of doping 
illegal drugs
substances
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PREVENTING HARM TO CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND FAMILIES AFFECTED BY DRUG MISUSE
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
A new package for 
37.  Establish a cross-government 
DCSF 
A greater focus on families 
England
From July 2008
families
working group to drive forward 
and other 
in work related to the drug 
work on families and substance  departments
strategy, alcohol strategy and 
misuse across the drug strategy
related PSAs
38.  Publish guidance to help the 
DH/DCSF
Treatment services more 
England
Late 2008
commissioning and delivery 
accessible to parents, with 
of treatment services with a 
improved treatment outcomes
greater focus on the needs of 
parents and families
39.  Encourage better take-up of 
DCSF
Treatment services more 
England (plus 
From July 2008
free childcare for three-and 
accessible to parents, with 
pilot areas for 
four-year-olds (and two-year-
improved treatment outcomes
two-year-olds)
olds in pilot areas) to improve 
access to treatment for parents
40.  All drug-misusing parents 
DH/DCSF 
Treatment services more 
England
Ongoing 
with treatment needs to have 
accessible to parents, and 
ready access to treatment, 
support needs of dependent 
with all problem drug user 
children identified earlier
parents whose children are at 
risk having prompt access to 
treatment, with assessments 
taking account of family needs
41.  Encourage closer working 
DH
Pregnant substance misusers 
England
Early 2009
between treatment and 
given better care and support, 
maternity services
with less pre-natal harm to 
children
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PREVENTING HARM TO CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND FAMILIES AFFECTED BY DRUG MISUSE
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
42.  Publish guidance to improve 
DH
Better tailored support that 
England
Ongoing
the involvement of family and 
takes full account of family and 
carers, including in the shaping 
carer needs 
and delivery of treatment/
support, and the development 
of family intervention skills of 
drug misuse workers
43.  Provide intensive support to 
DCSF
Better understanding of the 
Some initiatives 
From April 
substance-misusing parents 
impact of intervention with 
are national, 
2008
through a range of recently 
families at risk
others are in pilot 
established family interventions, 
areas only
targeting families at risk. To be 
reviewed and strengthened 
where necessary, supported 
by research into what works in 
family interventions
44.  Support family self-help groups  DCSF/HO/
Improved support for families 
England
From April 
through work with the third 
DH/other 
affected by someone else’s 
2008
sector to provide improved 
departments
substance misuse
advice and guidance
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PREVENTING HARM TO CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND FAMILIES AFFECTED BY DRUG MISUSE
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
45.  Support kin carers, such as 
DCSF
Fewer children unnecessarily 
England
From April 
grandparents, who take on 
taken into care. Keeping 
2008
caring responsibilities for the 
children safe and keeping the 
children of substance-misusing 
family unit together
parents by exploring extensions 
to the circumstances in which 
local authorities can make 
payments to those caring 
for children classified as ‘in 
need’, backed up by improved 
information for carers, and 
guidance for local authorities, 
which may include a specific 
assessment for kin carers
46.  Implement measures in the 
DCSF
Reduced levels of youth 
England
Youth Alcohol 
Youth Alcohol Action Plan to 
drinking
Action Plan 
reduce the impact of alcohol on 
published April 
young people and families
2008
47.  Examine recommendations 
HO
Improved commissioning 
England and 
Summer 2008
relating to families of drug-
and delivery of services for 
Wales
misusing offenders in Around 
the families of drug-misusing 
Arrest, Beyond Release 
offenders at a local level
fieldwork visits and national 
seminars. Disseminate a final 
report highlighting practical 
solutions to planning and 
delivery for this group 
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PREVENTING HARM TO CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND FAMILIES AFFECTED BY DRUG MISUSE
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
48.  Establish protocols between 
DCSF/DH
Safeguarding children of drug 
England 
End of 2008
local Safeguarding Children 
misusers
Boards and adult treatment 
services to ensure that the 
needs of children of drug-
misusing parents are identified 
early and that they are 
supported
49.  Ensure that actions on young 
DCSF
Safeguarding of children of 
England
Revised carers 
carers arising from the cross-
substance-misusing parents
strategy due 
government carers review 
spring 2008
take account of the children of 
substance misusers
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PREVENTING HARM TO CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND FAMILIES AFFECTED BY DRUG MISUSE
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
Mainstreaming 
50.  Complete the review of 
DCSF
Improved Drug Education 
England
Review 
prevention
substance misuse education, 
rating with Ofsted, achievement 
completed 
committed to in the Children’s 
of National Healthy Schools 
summer 2008.
Plan, to strengthen the role 
targets
Subsequent 
of schools with an emphasis 
actions from 
on primary education, early 
April 2009
identification, and provision of 
in-school support. Continue 
to support the work of the 
Drug Education Forum and 
disseminate findings from 
Blueprint drug education 
research programme 
51.  Ensure that a more integrated 
DCSF/HO
Reduced levels of young 
England
From April 
approach is taken to local 
people’s substance misuse
2008
prevention activity with vulnerable 
young people, through the roll-
out of Targeted Youth Support
52.  Encourage a local focus on 
DCSF
Reduced levels of young 
England
From April 
delivery of PSA 14, where 
people’s substance misuse 
2008 
appropriate, under the new 
local performance framework, 
supported by guidance to 
directors of children’s services 
signalling their lead role in 
driving reductions in young 
people’s substance misuse
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PREVENTING HARM TO CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND FAMILIES AFFECTED BY DRUG MISUSE
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
53.  Implement new commitments in  DCSF/HO
Tackling key risk factors among 
England 
From April 
Aiming High for Young People 
vulnerable young people 
2008
and continue to use positive 
through reductions in substance 
activities and Positive Futures 
use, crime and anti-social 
to strengthen vulnerable young 
behaviour in local communities. 
people’s resilience and social 
Participation in positive activities 
and emotional skills
supports the development 
of resilience and social and 
emotional skills
54.  Improve identification of 
DCSF
Reduced levels of young 
England
Ongoing
at-risk children and early 
people’s substance misuse 
intervention through workforce 
development, and greater 
use of CAF, with progress on 
integrated working reviewed 
by Children’s Workforce 
Development Council
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PREVENTING HARM TO CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND FAMILIES AFFECTED BY DRUG MISUSE
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
Making 
55.  Improve the treatment system 
DH/DCSF/
Treatment capacity in each 
England
Guidance in 
improvements to the 
for young people by: 
MoJ/YJB
area to match local needs 
2008. Review 
treatment system for 
•  reviewing young people’s 
assessments, with improved 
in 2009/10
young people
substance misuse treatment 
accessibility, quality and 
to ensure that good quality 
outcomes
treatment is available to all 
young people who need 
it, including those subject 
to community sentences, 
assured by an updated NTA 
and DCSF Memorandum of 
Understanding;
      •  producing guidance for 
commissioners, service 
providers, practitioners 
and CAMHS to ensure that 
improved needs assessments 
and treatment planning 
processes are in place in 
all areas
56.  Improve the National Drug 
DH/DCSF
Improved understanding of the 
England
Outcome 
Treatment Monitoring System 
effect of treatment interventions 
monitoring 
and outcome measurement of 
with under-18s
for all 16–18s 
treatment for 16 and 17 year-
by December 
olds to ensure a more outcome-
2008 and for 
focused approach, exploring 
all under-18s 
outcome measurement 
in 2009
opportunities for under-16s
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PREVENTING HARM TO CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND FAMILIES AFFECTED BY DRUG MISUSE
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
57.  Improve the transition between 
DH/YJB/
Young people entering/leaving 
England
Programme of 
secure settings and the 
DCSF/MoJ
secure settings to have reduced 
work from April 
community for young people in 
substance misuse levels
2008
treatment by: 
•  issuing a revised National 
Revised 
Specification for Young 
YPSMS 
People’s Substance Misuse 
specification 
Services in secure settings;
spring 2008
      •  wider implementation of NTA 
guidance; and
      •  ensuring better integration 
with healthcare
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

DELIVERING NEW APPROACHES TO DRUG TREATMENT AND SOCIAL RE-INTEGRATION
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
Targeting those most  58.  NTA and Strategic Health 
DH
More partnerships will provide 
England
From April 
at risk
Authorities will target 
effective services to meet the 
2008
partnerships failing to increase 
needs of crack users 
the number of crack users 
entering effective treatment and 
provide additional support 
59.  NTA will provide support and 
DH
Services will be better adapted 
England
From April 
monitor the implementation of 
to the needs of groups who 
2008
guidance for partnerships and 
currently have poor access, 
service providers on removing 
including those with childcare 
barriers to under-represented 
needs and some BME groups, 
groups accessing treatment
or who have complex needs, 
such as serious mental health 
problems
Improving the quality  60.  NTA will provide support and 
DH
Treatment more personalised 
England
From April 
and effectiveness of 
monitor the implementation of 
and focused on outcomes, with 
2008
treatment
guidance on the provision of 
more successfully completing 
personalised and outcome-
treatment, having overcome 
focused treatment through: 
dependency
•  effective clinical governance;
      •  user and carer involvement; 
and
      •  using completion and 
outcomes data to improve 
treatment targeting and 
effectiveness
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

DELIVERING NEW APPROACHES TO DRUG TREATMENT AND SOCIAL RE-INTEGRATION
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
A wider use of 
61.  NTA to undertake pilots and 
DH
Services make full use of up-to-
England
Ongoing
new treatment 
publish reports and guidance 
date evidence in the provision of 
approaches
for commissioners and 
treatment
practitioners on: 
•  injectable heroin and 
methadone;
      •  contingency management; 
and
      •  the use of mutual support 
networks
A radical new focus 
62.  DH, CLG, DWP, DIUS and 
DH/CLG/ 
Drug misusers in treatment to 
England
By September 
on services to  
HO to agree good practice 
DWP/DIUS/
have access to wider services 
2008
help drug users to  
guidance on securing treatment  HO
to help them to complete 
re-establish their 
and support to access 
treatment and to re-establish 
lives
employment for drug users in 
their lives
receipt of benefits. To cover:
 
•  referral of drug users in 
receipt of benefits into 
treatment;
 
•  provision of an appropriate 
‘safety net’ of support, to 
which other claimants would 
be entitled, for drug users in 
treatment;
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

DELIVERING NEW APPROACHES TO DRUG TREATMENT AND SOCIAL RE-INTEGRATION
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
 
•  the use of the housing, 
employment and other 
indicators within the 
Treatment Outcome Profile to 
monitor the effectiveness of 
provision;
 
•  guidance for ATOS 
Healthcare professionals 
in carrying out medical 
assessments of fitness for 
work; and
 
•  joint planning by Primary 
Care Trusts, Jobcentre 
Plus and local authorities to 
co-ordinate the management 
of drug misusers through 
treatment and into work
63.  Annual agreement between 
DH/CLG/DWP
The most vulnerable and 
England
From April 
treatment providers, Jobcentres 
chaotic receive support in 
2008
and housing support services 
re-establishing their lives
to be reached on cross-agency 
support for drug users in receipt 
of benefit
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

DELIVERING NEW APPROACHES TO DRUG TREATMENT AND SOCIAL RE-INTEGRATION
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
64.  Require, through the use of 
DWP/DH
Drug misusers who can be 
England
From April 
the Jobseeker’s Direction 
identified through the benefits 
2008
or Work Focused Interview 
system are signposted 
process, drug misusers 
to appropriate sources of 
claiming working-age benefits 
treatment and support
to attend a discussion with 
a drug treatment provider, 
where they are not already in 
contact. This will be supported 
by a nationally agreed referral 
process, delivered locally to 
ensure streamlined access to 
treatment, where appropriate
65.  NTA to support and monitor 
DH/DWP
The most vulnerable and 
England
From April 
the implementation of new 
chaotic receive support in 
2008
guidance and provision 
re-establishing their lives
through the annual treatment 
planning process, working with 
Strategic Health Authorities and 
Government Offices
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

DELIVERING NEW APPROACHES TO DRUG TREATMENT AND SOCIAL RE-INTEGRATION
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
66.  Improve access to 
CLG/Cabinet 
The most vulnerable and 
England
From April 
accommodation for drug users 
Office (SETF)
chaotic receive support in 
2008
in treatment by:
re-establishing their lives and 
 
•  updating guidance to local 
local housing strategies better 
authorities on their strategic 
reflect the needs of vulnerable 
housing role, including the 
people
importance of addressing the 
needs of vulnerable people;
 
•  publishing a rough sleeping 
strategy that identifies actions 
to further improve services 
available to rough sleepers 
and increase the number 
moving on from hostels and 
homelessness services; and
 
•  continuing investment in 
the Supporting People 
programme and Adults 
Facing Chronic Exclusion 
programme
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

DELIVERING NEW APPROACHES TO DRUG TREATMENT AND SOCIAL RE-INTEGRATION
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
67.  Drug System Change pilots will 
Cabinet Office/  Identification of more effective 
Six initial pilot 
From late 2008
examine, with a view to a wider  HO/DH/CLG/
incentives and delivery 
areas
roll-out:
DWP/DIUS
mechanisms for treatment and 
  •   pooling of budgets;
support for housing, training, 
  •   individual budgets for 
employment and benefits 
treatment and wider support;
for drug misusers. Pilots of 
  •   end-to-end planning 
individual budgets will include 
and delivery of individual 
some health funding streams, 
treatment packages; and
where the potential and legal 
  •   a renewed focus on 
provision of pooled budgets 
outcomes
exists and where needs are 
predictable and specific to an 
individual
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PUBLIC INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS, COMMUNICATIONS AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
Engage young people  68.  Building on evidence of what 
DCSF/HO
Build awareness and 
England
Ongoing
with substance 
works in communications, 
resistance skills among young 
misuse prevention 
further develop the FRANK 
people, change attitudes and 
messages
campaign to: 
perceptions of risks, establish 
•  deliver information on the 
evidence for an alcohol-based 
most commonly used drugs;
campaign
      •  develop evidence for 
campaigns targeting under-
18s about alcohol; and
      •  support stakeholders to 
deliver local information and 
prevention campaigns
Increase capacity of 
69.  Improve the effectiveness of the  DH
Identify what works and provide  Birmingham
Spring/summer 
FRANK to support 
FRANK referral service by: 
informed and appropriate 
2008
young people into 
•  conducting a pilot to 
referrals
appropriate treatment 
determine what works in 
and interventions
referring users to appropriate 
services and rolling out as 
appropriate; and
      •  providing training for 
helpline advisers to improve 
knowledge of interventions 
and services
70.  Develop an online self-help 
DH
Reduced cannabis use
UK
Launch in 
facility to support cannabis 
summer 2008
users to reduce or stop their 
use
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PUBLIC INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS, COMMUNICATIONS AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
Provide parents with 
71.  Use the FRANK campaign to 
DCSF
Greater parental knowledge and  England
Ongoing
facts surrounding 
provide advice and information 
understanding about drugs to 
drugs and their use
to parents 
support parental involvement 
in preventing young people’s 
substance misuse
72.  Bring together a partnership 
DCSF
Parents have greater confidence  England
By September 
of leading young people’s 
to build resistance skills with 
2008
and parents’ organisations 
their children
to provide parents with the 
confidence and knowledge to 
help their children resist drugs
Increase public 
73.  Raise awareness of 
HO
Communities will know how to 
England and 
2008/09
confidence in the 
Neighbourhood Policing 
report drug-related crime and 
Wales
local agencies 
teams through improved 
how it will be tackled
tackling drug misuse 
communication with local 
and reducing drug-
communities
related crime
74.  Work with local partnerships 
HO
Communities made aware of 
England and 
2008/09
and police forces to develop 
the work being done locally. 
Wales
an approach which champions 
Positive prevention messages 
national and local role models 
communicated to young people
and communicates to 
young people, parents and 
communities the work being 
done to tackle drug misuse. 
Raise profile of prevention 
messages
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

PUBLIC INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS, COMMUNICATIONS AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
75.  Use national platforms – 
HO
Communities will be fully 
England and 
From May 
National Tackling Drugs Week 
informed and engaged in work 
Wales
2008
and Tackling Drugs Changing 
being done locally to make their 
Lives Awards – to increase 
communities safer
confidence in the response to 
drug misuse and drug-related 
crime
76.  Deliver a national programme 
HO
Communities will be more 
England and 
May 2008 – 
publicising enforcement 
informed about action being 
Wales
ongoing 
action, supported by local 
taken to crack down on drug-
communication campaigns, 
related crime and will be more 
including regional ‘Action Days’ 
confident to report crime and 
and promoting local campaigns 
drug dealing
such as ‘Rat on a Rat’
77.  Develop communication 
HO
Communities see the tangible 
England and 
2009
campaigns that demonstrate 
benefits of action taken against 
Wales
how assets seized from drug 
drug dealers and continue to 
dealers and traffickers are 
support and engage with the 
re-invested into communities
police
Reduce harm through  78.  Run a national campaign to 
DH
Raise awareness of BBV and 
England
2008
communicating with 
reduce BBV and overdose risks 
overdose and reduce BBV and 
drug users
among drug misusers
overdose risks
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

OVERARCHING AND UNDERPINNING ACTIONS
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
Maximise the 
79.  Capitalise on measures set out 
HO
Improved co-operation with 
International
From April 
potential of 
in the EU action plan relating to 
other EU member states to 
2008
multinational 
supply-side co-operation and 
benefit supply operations and 
engagement
extending evidence on what 
achieve a wider evidence base
works in supply and demand 
reduction
80.  Secure an EU action plan for 
HO
A complementary action plan 
International
By December 
2009–12 that will support 
adopted by the European 
2008
UK national drug strategy 
Council
objectives
Maintain robust 
81.  Review the classification of 
HO
Cannabis is placed in the most 
UK
By April 2008
legislative 
cannabis
appropriate classification to 
arrangements
reflect its potential to harm 
and the most recently available 
evidence
Improve the drugs 
82.  Develop a cross-government 
HO
Improved evidence base and 
UK
From April 
evidence base
research plan, aligned to 
guidance for practitioners, 
2008
the developing international 
better understanding of what 
evidence base
works and more informed 
spending decisions
Inprove the delivery 
83.  Pilot different delivery 
Cross-
Simplified delivery structures, 
England
2008/09
system
models to facilitate better 
government
minimised duplication, more 
joined-up working, minimise 
effective commissioning 
duplication and simplify funding 
arrangements, improved citizen 
arrangements
experience and better value 
delivered
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

OVERARCHING AND UNDERPINNING ACTIONS
Strategic Objective
Key Actions
Departmental  Outcome
Coverage
Timing
Owner
Improve value 
84.  NAO to conduct value for 
HO/NAO
Understanding of value for 
Six areas
By December 
for money and 
money study on the planning, 
money delivered and evidence 
2008
effectiveness of the 
co-ordination and delivery of 
to inform future decisions 
delivery system
local services by DATs
on best delivery models to 
complement delivery model 
pilots
Ensure that the 
85.  Strengthen the capacity of local  HO
All local areas are fully aware 
UK
2008/09
needs of all groups 
areas to meet all needs by:
of their duty to assess and 
are met
 
•  producing a refreshed 
meet the needs of all members 
Diversity Manual;
of the local community; 
 
•  conducting a qualitative 
commissioners and providers 
survey of the experiences of 
of services have a better 
key groups in accessing drug 
understanding of issues; 
services; and
and appropriate services are 
 
•  conducting an analysis of 
delivered
data and information sources 
relating to diversity
86.  Consider further the individual 
HO, with 
Improved understanding of the 
UK
To be 
and social harms created 
other relevant 
needs of khat users and their 
determined
by khat use and appropriate 
departments
families
responses
87.  NTA/Healthcare Commission 
DH
Improve treatment response to 
England
By March 2009
to review diversity practice in all 
diverse communities
partnerships and benchmark to 
improve local performance
Drugs: protecting families and communities Action Plan 2008–2011

List of acronyms
ACPO 
Association of Chief Police Officers
FCO 
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
APACS  
Assessments of Policing and Community Safety
HMRC 
Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs
ASBO 
Anti-Social Behaviour Order
HO  
Home Office
BBV 
blood-borne virus
IDTS 
Integrated Drug Treatment System
BME 
black and minority ethnic
MoJ 
Ministry of Justice
CAF 
Common Assessment Framework
NAO 
National Audit Office
CAMHS  
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services
NDTMS  
National Drug Treatment Monitoring System
CJIT 
Criminal Justice Integrated Team
NOMS  
National Offender Management Service
CLG 
Department for Communities and Local Government
NTA 
National Treatment Agency
DAT 
Drug Action Team
PPO 
prolific and other priority offender
DCMS 
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
PSA 
Public Service Agreement
DCSF 
Department for Children, Schools and Families
SETF 
Social Exclusion Task Force
DH 
Department of Health
SOCA 
Serious Organised Crime Agency
DIP 
Drug Interventions Programme
SOCPA 
Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005
DIUS 
Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills
UAE 
United Arab Emirates
DRR 
Drug Rehabilitation Requirement
UKBA 
UK Border Agency
DWP 
Department for Work and Pensions
YJB 
Youth Justice Board
EU 
European Union
YPSMS  
Young Persons Substance Misuse Service

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Produced by COI on behalf of HM Government. Ref: 285752 February 2008