Olympic Park Dust and PM10 Monthly
Monitoring Report
December 2008
Document History
JOB NUMBER: 5060664
DOCUMENT REF: REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
0112
1
Final for Issue
S Arjunagi
E Yerushalmi
G M Bollan
RI Collinson
08/04/09
0
Draft for review
S Arjunagi
E Yerushalmi
G M Bollan
RI Collinson
03/03/09
Revision
Purpose
Description Originated Checked Reviewed
Authorised Date
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December 2008
Contents
Section Page
Executive Summary
4
1.
Introduction
5
2.
Monitoring Locations
6
3.
Results and Discussion
7
Meteorology
7
PM10 Results
8
Dust Results
29
4.
Conclusions
33
List of Tables
Table 3.1 – PM10 Concentrations December Summary Table
9
Table 3.2– Gainsborough School PM10 Concentrations – December and Rolling Annual Mean Results (366
days; 01/01/08 – 31/12/08)
10
Table 3.3 - Greenway PM10 Concentrations – December and Rolling Annual Mean Results (366 days;
01/01/08 – 31/12/08)
12
Table 3.4 - Quartermile Lane, Hackney PM10 Concentrations – December and Rolling Annual Mean Results
(293 days; 14/03/08 – 31/12/08)
15
Table 3.5 - Carpenters Road South, Newham (on-site) PM10 Concentrations – December and Rolling Period
Mean Results (100 days; 23/09/08 – 31/12/08)
17
Table 3.6 – CZ4 Soil Wash, Tower Hamlets PM10 Concentrations – December and Rolling Period Mean
Results (356 days; 11/01/08 – 31/12/08)
20
Table 3.7– Metronet, Waltham Forest PM10 Concentrations – December and Rolling Period Mean
Results (78 days; 15/10/08 – 31/12/08)
22
Table 3.8–Boundary Monitoring – Marshgate Lane, Newham PM10 Concentrations
24
Table 3.9 – Marshgate Lane, Newham, 15-minute Site Action Limit* Breaches – December
26
Table 3.10 – Boundary Monitoring –Bridgwater Road, Newham (On-site CZ8c) PM10 Concentrations
27
Table 3.11 - Exceedances of Guideline Threshold Values at Directional Dust Sticky Pads
30
List of Figures
Figure 2.1 – Site Map
6
Figure 3.1 – December 2008 Wind rose for PM10_06 Meteorological Station
7
Figure 3.2 - Gainsborough School 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations – December
(μg/m3)
11
Figure 3.3 – Annual Trend of Greenway Daily Mean PM10 Compared to Local Background Site (Cam Road)13
Figure 3.4 – Greenway, Newham 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations – December (μg/m3)14
Figure 3.5 - Quartermile Lane 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations – December (μg/m3) 16
Figure 3.6 – Annual Trend of Carpenters Road South, Newham: Daily Mean PM10 Compared to Local
Background Site (Cam Road)
18
Figure 3.7 – Carpenters Road South, Newham 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations –
December (μg/m3) 19
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December 2008
Figure 3.8 - CZ4 Soil Wash, Tower Hamlets (on-site) 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations
– December (μg/m3) 21
Figure 3.9 – Metronet, Waltham Forest 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations – December
(μg/m3)
23
Figure 3.10 – Marshgate Lane, Newham 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations – December
(μg/m3)
25
Figure 3.11 – Bridgwater Road 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations – December (μg/m3) 28
Appendices
Appendix A - Locations of Monitoring Sites
Appendix B – Background Information on the Parameters Covered
Appendix C - Sticky Pad Analysis Results Graphs
Appendix D - Dawlish Road Site December Windrose
Appendix E - Details of Monitoring Periods
Appendix F - Examination of in-week Soiling Events
Appendix G – Trends of Sticky Pad Analysis
Appendix H – Atkins QA/QC Process
Appendix I - Hourly December Data
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3
December 2008
Executive Summary
This report describes the results from the PM10 and deposited dust monitoring in and around the Olympic
Park site for December 2008.
December monitoring results confirm that short and long term statutory criteria are currently (or are likely to
be) met at all off-site locations, most representative of public exposure.
During December, there were no exceedances of the 24-hour mean PM10 criterion of 50 µg/m3 recorded by
any of the particulate analysers. There was one exceedance nearby on the 30th of December, at Ruckholt
Close; a TEOM-FDMS site operated on behalf of the London Borough of Waltham Forest.
During December there were no 24-hour mean exceedance observed at the CZ4 Soil Wash (Tower
Hamlets) on-site analyser. The number of 24-hour mean exceedances at the on-site analyser at the CZ4
Soil Wash was already exceeding the statutory maximum allowable of 35 per year, but it should be noted
that the sampling point is on-site, located close to a haul road and at some distance from any points of
relevant exposure such as residential properties. As such, results from this site represent an over-estimate
of the exposure at the nearest receptors.
A single one-off exceedances of the 15-minute PM10 site action limit was recorded at the Marshgate Lane
(Newham) site (CZ8a). The breach observed at the Marshgate Lane site appeared not to be related to
activities at the Olympic Park. There were no exceedances at any of the other off-site analysers during
December; including key sensitive receptor locations Gainsborough School (Hackney); Quartermile Lane
(Hackney); the Greenway (Newham); and Ruckholt Close (Waltham Forest). There were also no
exceedances of the 15-minute PM10 criterion at any of the on-site analysers.
Soiling levels in excess of 5% coverage were not recorded by any of the off- and on-site locations. In
addition, sites that had in the past recorded soiling levels over 5% recorded lower levels during December.
December monitoring results show an overall reduction in exceedances as well as rates of dust deposition,
suggesting that dust abatement measures continue to have the desired effect and that wintry conditions are
helping to dampen stockpiles and reduce dust. However, it should be borne in mind that activities ceased for
the Christmas shutdown from Friday 19th December for the remainder of the calendar month. During
December, data capture was below 75% for two Olympic Park Osiris sites; Marshgate Lane had 71%
capture and Metronet had 68% capture; the other six sites had data capture of over 75%.
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4
December 2008
1. Introduction
1.1
As part of the monthly reporting requirement, Atkins has prepared the December 2008 summary
report for dust and PM10 data collected by the Tier 1 contractors (Morrison Construction Limited -
MCL and BAM Nuttall Limited - BNL) and their consultants at the Olympic Park site. The report is
in accordance with section 5.5, Reporting Requirements, of the Olympic Park Dust Monitoring
Scheme (REP-ATK-TE-ZZZ-XXX-ZZZ-E-0002).
1.2
The report presents the December PM10 and dust results. The dust and PM10 monitoring sites
selected, their descriptions, operators (BNL/MCL), locations and data coverage are presented in
Appendix A. All of these locations can be found on the site map in Section 2.
1.3
Appendix B of the report includes background information to the parameters covered, their
guidelines, criteria, monitoring coverage and techniques used.
1.4
Data from eight Osiris locations monitoring real-time PM10 during December are presented and
discussed in this report. Data from a total of 20 Fablon Sticky Pad monitoring sites located off-site
are also presented and discussed. Further results from on-site Fablon Sticky Pad locations are
presented in Appendix C.
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December 2008
2. Monitoring Locations
2.1
All of the dust and PM10 monitoring site locations discussed can be found in the site ma
p Figure
2.1. The monitoring sites’ descriptions, operators (BNL/MCL), grid locations and data coverage
are presented in Appendix A.
Figure 2.1 – Site Map
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link to page 7
December 2008
3. Results and Discussion
Meteorology
3.1
The meteorological station co-located with the Osiris analyser known as PM10_06 (CZ4 Soil
Wash) has been providing meteorological data since April 2008. Wind speed and direction data
were collected for most of the month of December at the PM10_06 site. Data were missing from
05/12/08 at 13:45 to 12/12/08 at 10:30 due to loss of power to Osiris analyser when the mobile
generator was removed. The analyser was connected to mains supply on Friday 12/12/08.
Meteorological information from the London Air network site at Dawlish Road was used where
data was missing from the PM10_06 site.
3.2
The PM10_06 wind rose for December is illustrated in
Figure 3.1.
Figure 3.1 – December 2008 Wind rose for PM10_06 Meteorological Station
0°
337.5°
200
22.5°
315°
45°
150
100
292.5°
67.5°
50
270°
90°
247.5°
112.5°
225°
135°
202.5°
157.5°
180°
0
3
6
10
16
(knots)
Wind speed
0
1.5 3.1 5.1 8.2
(m/s)
3.3
The windrose gives a good indication of the prevailing wind direction during the month of
December, which is predominantly blowing from the east north-easterly direction as well as from
the west south-westerly direction. The latter is in line with the predominant wind direction for
southeast England which is known to be south-westerly.
3.4
Data from the on-site meteorological station is routinely compared with data from the London Air
network Dawlish Road site, which also monitors wind speed and direction. The wind rose in
Appendix D shows a similar wind direction to that observed at the PM10_06 meteorological
station, with slightly more prevalent north-easterly winds recorded at the Dawlish Road site during
December.
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link to page 8
December 2008
3.5
Soiling levels may differ by orders of magnitude depending on location from source and also
according to the weather. Heavy rainfall dampens down open loads and dusty surfaces around
the site, thus reducing rates of dust generation. Prolonged sunshine evaporates moisture and
increases substrate friability and hence higher rates of dust/ PM10 particle formation.
3.6
The Met Office
1 UK overview for the month of December 2008 is as follows:
Mean temperatures were above average for England. The provisional mean value for the
month is 3.1 °C, which is 0.7 °C below the 1961-1990 average. The provisional rainfall total
for the month is 87.4 mm, which is 75% of the 1961-1990 average. It was mostly mild at first,
but turning much colder later with sharp frost. Rainfall and sunshine close to average.
PM10 Results
3.7
Data from the eight Osiris analysers are presented, compared to PM10 criteria and discussed in
this section. Data from each site are presented in summary form including:
1) An in-month site discussion;
2) A summary table of the monthly and annual (or period, where less than a calendar year’s
worth of data currently is recorded) means and the number of 24 hourly mean exceedances of
50 µg/m3 compared with local networked analysers. It should be noted that there are no
monthly criteria for PM10 and that these are only presented for comparison with previous
months and other sites;
3) A figure presenting both the 24 hourly mean and 15 minute exceedances throughout the
month;
4) A table of the 15-minute mean exceedances, conditions at the time and action taken (if any);
and
5) A table of the daily mean exceedances summary for the site, if any.
Osiris data are printed in italics if below 75% capture.
3.8
The sites presented are:
•
Gainsborough School, Hackney; located 100 metres from the Olympic Park CZ5c boundary;
•
Greenway, Newham; located outside the Olympic Park opposite CZ3 located 40 metres from
new relevant receptors, operated by BNL;
•
Quartermile Lane, Hackney; in CZ7a but also located next to a site with relevant exposure
(traveller’s site), operated by MCL;
•
On-site CZ1, Carpenters Road South, Newham; located 60 metres west of the nearest
relevant receptor, operated by BNL;
•
On-site CZ4 Soil Wash, Tower Hamlets; near the soil washing facilities, located 60 metres
north-east from the nearest relevant receptor, operated by BNL;
•
Metronet, Waltham Forest; off-site location for short-term boundary monitoring, located within
10 metres from the nearest receptor;
•
Marshgate Lane, Newham (previously located within CZ8a); short-term boundary monitoring
located ten metres from the nearest receptor; and
•
On-site, CZ8C, Newham, short-term boundary monitoring, located 80 metres from the
nearest receptor.
1 http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/2008/ December.html
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link to page 9
December 2008
3.9
Table 3.1 summarises the 24 hour mean exceedances at each site in December. The table
includes the London Network sites at Ruckholt Close, Dawlish Close and Cam Road for
comparison. These data are contemporary and subject to later ratification.
3.10
It should be noted that high ambient PM10 concentrations are commonly expected in late
December due in part to firework activity. This is likely to be the cause of higher concentrations
measured by the analysers, leading to an exceedance of the 24 hour mean at Ruckholt Road, a
London Air monitoring site.
Table 3.1 – PM10 Concentrations December Summary Table
Site Name
Park-wide
Location
December
December
Comment
ID
Mean
Exceedances
(Operator)
of 24 hour
mean
criterion
Gainsborough
PM10_002
30m West from
26.8
0
n/a
School (Hackney)
(MCL)
CZ5c
Greenway
PM10_008
Outside boundary
19.8
0 n/a
(Newham)
(BNL)
of CZ3a/ 3b
Quartermile Lane
PM10_007
Within CZ7a
19.7
0
n/a
(Hackney)
(MCL)
next to Travellers’
Site
On-site,
PM10_009
Within CZ1a
21.3
0
n/a
Carpenters Road
(BNL)
South (Newham)
On-site CZ4 Soil
PM10_006
Boundary of CZ4
23.2
0
n/a
Wash (Tower
(BNL)
Hamlets)
Metronet
PM10_012
Offsite 100m East
18.7
0
n/a
(Waltham Forest)
(Hyder)
from CZ7a
Marshgate Lane,
PM10_010
Within CZ8a
23.2
0
n/a
(Newham),
(Hyder)
previously CZ8a
On-site CZ8c
PM10_011
Within CZ8c
16.3
0
n/a
(Newham)
(Hyder)
Ruckholt Close*
(Waltham
Offsite 90m North
19.9
1
Daily exceedances on the 30th of
Forest)
from CZ7a
(25.9)
(1)
December- (in December the highest
levels of PM10 across all analysers
were recorded on the 30th, not
including Metronet and Marshgate
Lane which had missing data).
Likely to have been a regional event
possibly caused by fireworks.
Dawlish Road*
(Waltham
Off-site >1km
16.7
0
As above.
Forest)
North from CZ7a
(21.7)
(1)
Cam Road
(Newham)
Off-site 370m East
24.2
0
n/a
from CZ1a, 1b and
8c
Italics – indicates < 75% data capture
Ruckholt Close and Dawlish Road are not Osiris sites; PM10 is monitored by FDMS. Data provided in gravimetric units is presented in
brackets ().
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
9
December 2008
3.11
Data from the MetOne Beta Attenuation Meter located at the Quartermile Lane monitoring station
is being collected but not yet being used to apply a correction factor to any site Osiris data. A
number of issues are awaiting resolution including:
•
The collection of a suitable large data set to determine long term performance
differences between the two types of analyser
•
An investigation into the suitability of applying a correction factor from one analyser
across the whole Olympic Park monitoring regime
•
Confirmation that the BAM is performing to manufacturer's specifications (due in
January 2009)
•
An adjustment of the Quartermile Lane Osiris' position to ensure that no systematic
errors are being introduced as a result of the two analyser's spatial separation (due
in January 2009).
Gainsborough School, Hackney
3.12
The Gainsborough School (PM10_002) December data included no exceedances of the daily
mean and no breaches of the 15 minute action limit.
3.13
The site had been collecting data since the 6th of July 2007, albeit with a break for maintenance. It
is the longest running analyser at the Olympic Site with a robust annual mean directly comparable
to the Air Quality Objectives.
3.14
Gainsborough School results show that the annual mean concentration is not exceeding the
annual mean objective of 40 µg/m3 and is comparable to the local networked analysers.
Gainsborough School has completed over a year of monitoring, and the annual mean refers to a
rolling 12 monthly average. With 90% coverage, and with an annual mean of 27.7 µg/m3, the
annual mean was below the objective during the last year of monitoring.
Table 3.2– Gainsborough School PM10 Concentrations –
December and Rolling Annual Mean Results (366 days; 01/01/08 – 31/12/08)
Site Name
Operator
December Mean
Annual
(Exceedances)
Mean *
(Exceedances ** )
Gainsborough
MCL
26.8 (0)
27.7 (21)
School
Ruckholt Close^
Waltham
28.4 (1)
24.9 (6)
Forest
(36.9)^
(32.3)^
Cam Road
Newham
24.4 (0)
24.9 (6)
Dawlish Close^
Waltham
16.7 (0)
17.8 (2)
Forest
(21.8)^
(23.1)^
*Annual Mean Objective of 40 µg/m3
** Objective is less than 35 exceedances of a 24 hour mean of 50 µg/m3 per year
^Ruckholt Close and Dawlish Road are not Osiris sites; PM10 is monitored by FDMS. Mean data
provided in gravimetric units is presented in brackets.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
10
December 2008
Figure 3.2 - Gainsborough School 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations – December (μ
g/m3)
300
250
) 200
3
m
g/
µ
n (
t
i
o 150
r
a
nt
e
onc
C 100
50
0
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
00
08
00
00
00
08
00
00
00
08
00
08
00
08
00
08
/200
/200
/2
/200
/20
/200
2/2
/200
/200
/20
/200
/2
/200
/20
/200
/2
/200
/20
/200
12
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/20
2/2
2/20
/12/2008
12
/12/2008
12
/12/2008
12
/12/2008
01/12 02/12 03/1
04/
05/12 06/12 07/1
08/12 09
10/1
11/
12/12 13/12 14/1
15/12 16
17/1
18/
19/12 20/12 21/1
22/12 23
24/1
25/
26/12 27/12 28/1
29/12 30
31/1
Date
15min
Threshold for 15-minute mean
Daily mean
Threshold for daily mean
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
11
December 2008
Greenway, Newham
3.15
The Greenway (PM10_008) December data includes no exceedances of the 15-minute action limit
and no exceedances of the daily mean. Relatively low concentrations have been consistently
observed at this off-site location. The commissioning of new properties adjacent to the Greenway
to the south west of the monitoring position ensures the site’s relevance to human exposure.
3.16
The Greenway analyser began collecting data on the 1st of December 2007, albeit with a month
break due to a power cut and during site repositioning on the 10th of July 2008. The new location
was 40 metres east of its original position, and for annual mean purposes has been considered
the same site. A full year set of data is therefore available and results are now directly
comparable to Air Quality Objectives.
3.17
The Greenway analyser annual mean refers to a rolling 12 monthly average. With 75% coverage
and with an annual mean concentration of 21.5 µg/m3, this was well below the objective during the
last year of monitoring.
Table 3.3 - Greenway PM10 Concentrations –
December and Rolling Annual Mean Results (366 days; 01/01/08 – 31/12/08)
Site Name
Operator
December Mean
Annual
(Exceedances)
Mean *
(Exceedances ** )
Greenway,
BNL
21.0 (0)
21.5 (4)
Newham
Ruckholt Close^
Waltham
28.4 (1)
24.9 (6)
Forest
(36.9)^
(32.3)^
Cam Road
Newham
24.4 (0)
24.9 (6)
Dawlish Close^
Waltham
16.7 (0)
17.8 (2)
Forest
(21.8)^
(23.1)^
*Annual Mean Objective of 40 µg/m3
** Objective is less than 35 exceedances of a 24 hour mean of 50 µg/m3 per year
^Ruckholt Close and Dawlish Road are not Osiris sites; PM10 is monitored by FDMS. Mean data
provided in gravimetric units is presented in brackets.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
12
December 2008
Figure 3.3 – Annual Trend of Greenway Daily Mean PM10 Compared to Local Background Site (Cam Road)
150
125
)
100
3 m
ug/
Daily power problems at
(
analyser location starting
Site Relocated – July 2008
75
on the 22nd of December.
Mean
Changed from
Site to be relocated again
PM10_004 to PM10_008
aily
in February.
D
10
PM
50
25
0
08
08
08
08
08
08
08
08
08
01/08
1/08
6/08
7/08
7/08
1/08
2/08
/0
/02/
/03/
04/08
05/08
/0
/0
/0
/08/
09/08 /09/
10/08
/1
/1
/12/
01/
15/01/ 29
12/02/0826
11/03/0825
08/
22/04/ 06/
20/05/ 03
17/06/0801
15/07/0829
12/08/0826
09/
23
07/
21/10/ 04
18/11/0802
16/12/0830
Date
Greenway
Local Background
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
13
December 2008
Figure 3.4 – Greenway, Newham 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations – December (μ
g/m3)
300
250
Data gap - Power to analyser lost, blown fuse
in lamp post, fuse replaced on Thursday
afternoon (04/12/08)
Data gap - Power to lamp posts along
Greenway shut-off during daylight hours,
) 200
3
therefore, no power available to analyser
m
between approximately 7:30am and 16:00pm
g/
µ
on the 22nd – 31st of Dec.
n (
t
i
o 150
r
a
nt
e
onc
C 100
50
0
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
00
00
00
08
08
00
00
00
08
/200
/200 2/2
/200
/200 2/2
/200
/200 2/2
/200
/200
/20
/200
/200
/20
/200
/200
/200
/200
/200
/200
/200
/200
/200
/200
/200
/20
12
12
2/2
2/2
2/2
/12/200812
01/12 02/12 03/1
04/12 05/12 06/1
07/12 08/12 09/1
10/12 11/12 12/12 13/
14/12 15/12 16/
17/12 18
19/
20/12 21/12 22/1
23/12 24/12 25/1
26/12 27/12 28/1
29/12 30/12 31/12
Date
15min
Threshold for 15-minute mean
Daily mean
Threshold for daily mean
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
14
December 2008
Quartermile Lane, Hackney
3.18
arte
The Qu
rmile Lane (PM10_007) December data included no exceedances of the 15-minute
d no ex
action limit an
ceeda
s
nce of the daily mean.
3.19
r
The Qua termile Lane a
r
nalyse s began collecting data on the 14th of March 2008 when the
rs’
Travelle
site was relo
h
cated. T e site, although located within the Olympic Park, is
r
rep esentative of sens
c
itive re eptors (the Travellers’ site) and is therefore of relevance when
ared to the AQS Objectives. A full year of
comp
data is not available yet, and whilst results are
r
therefo e not yet directly comparable to Air Quality Objectives, they provide an indication of
likelihood of compliance.
3.20
ng-te
The lo
rm mean conc
an
entration
d number of daily exceedances at Quartermile Lane are well
w
belo their objective durin
riod of
g the pe
operation and concentrations at this location are likely to
ual mean o
meet the ann
bje
n
ctives if co ditions remain similar.
Table 3.4 - Quartermile Lane, Hackney PM10 Concentrations –
December and Rolling Annual Mean Results (293 days; 14/03/08 – 31/12/08)
Site Name
Operator
December Mean
Period Mean
(Exceedances)
(Mar 08 – Dec 08) *
(Exceedances ** )
Quartermile Lane,
MCL
19.7 (0)
27.0 (16)
Hackney
Ruckholt Close
Waltham
28.4 (1)
24.4 (2)
Forest
(36.9)^
(31.7)^
Cam Road
Newham
24.4 (0)
24.0 (1)
Dawlish Close
Waltham
16.7 (0)
16.9 (0)
Forest
(21.8)^
(21.9)^
*Annual Mean Objective of 40 µg/m3
** Objective is less than 35 exceedances of a 24 hour mean of 50 µg/m3 per year
^Ruckholt Close and Dawlish Road are not Osiris sites; PM10 is monitored by FDMS. Mean data
provided in gravimetric units is presented in brackets.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
December 2008
Figure 3.5 - Quartermile Lane 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations – December (μ
g/m3)
300
250
) 200
3
m
g/
µ
n (
t
i
o 150
r
a
nt
e
onc
C 100
50
0
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
00
08
00
008
00
08
00
00
00
008
00
008
08
008
08
08
08
00
/200
/200 2/2
/200
/200
/20
/200
/2
/200
/20
/200
/2
/200
/2
/200
/2
/200
/20
/20
008
12
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/20
2/2
2/20
/12/2008
12
/12/2008
12
12
/12/2
12
12
/12/2
01/12 02/12 03/1
04/
05/12 06/12 07/1
08/12 09
10/1
11/
12/12 13/12 14/1
15/12 16
17/1
18/
19/12 20/12 21/1
22/
23
24/1
25/
26/12 27/12 28/1
29/
30
31/1
Date
15min
Threshold for 15-minute mean
Daily mean
Threshold for daily m
n
ea
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
16
December 2008
Carpenters Road South, Newham (on-site)
3.21
The Carpenters Road South, Newham (PM10_09) December data included no exceedances of
nute
the 15-mi
action limit and no exceedances of the daily mean.
3.22
site b
The
egan collecting data on the 23rd of September at CZ1a, near the boundary and about 50
s
metre east from the previous location of the analyser (PM10_03). The new location is closer to
de
off-site resi
ntial receptors and is therefore a more representative location. The new site has so
en
far be
observed to have lower concentrations as it is nearer to the boundary. This section
s
pre ents the period mean and exceedances of the new location (PM10_09) only. A full year of
o
data is n t available yet, and whilst results are therefore not yet directly comparable to Air Quality
ctives, they provide an
Obje
indication of likelihood of compliance.
3.23
con
Mean
centration and daily exceedances at the Carpenters Road South location are well below
c
their obje tive during the period of operation and concentrations at this location are likely to meet
al mean obj
the annu
ectives if the remain the same.
Table 3.5 - Carpenters Road South, Newham (on-site) PM10 Concentrations –
December and Rolling Period Mean Results (100 days; 23/09/08 – 31/12/08)
Site Name
Operator
December Mean
Period Mean
(Exceedances)
(Sep 08 – Dec 08) *
(Exceedances ** )
Carpenters Road
BNL
21.3 (0)
23.5 (1)
South
Ruckholt Close
Waltham
28.4 (1)
25.7 (1)
Forest
(36.9)^
(33.4)^
Cam Road
Newham
24.4 (0)
23.6 (0)
Dawlish Close
Waltham
16.7 (0)
16.3 (0)
Forest
(21.8)^
(21.2)^
*Annual Mean Objective of 40 µg/m3
** Objective is less than 35 exceedances of a 24 hour mean of 50 µg/m3 per year
^Ruckholt Close and Dawlish Road are not Osiris sites; PM10 is monitored by FDMS. Mean data
provided in gravimetric units is presented in brackets.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
17
December 2008
Figure 3.6 – Annual Trend of Carpenters Road South, Newham: Daily Mean PM10 Compared to Local Background Site (Cam Road)
150
125
)
100
3
Site Relocate
d - April 2008
ug/m
Changed from
Site Relocated August 2008
PM10_00
M10_
6 to P
003
Changed from
PM10_003 to PM10_009
75
Mean (
l
y
Dai
10
PM
50
25
0
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
/08
/08
/08
08
/0
/08
08
08
3/08
/0
/08
/0
/08
/
/08
/08
/08
/0
/08
/08
/0
/08
/08
/0
/0
/08
5/08
0
/01
/01
02/
/02
/03
/0
/04
/0
/05
/07/08 /07
/08
08/
/09
/09
/1
/10
/12
/12
01
15/01 29
12/
26
11
25
08
22/04 06
20
03/06 17/06 01
15
29/07 12
26/
09
23
07
21
04/11 18/11 02
16
30/12
Date
Carpenters
Local Background
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
18
December 2008
Figure 3.7 – Carpenters Road South, Newham 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations – December (μ
g/m3)
300
250
) 200
3
m
g/
µ
n (
t
i
o 150
r
a
nt
e
onc
C 100
50
0
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
00
08
00
00
00
08
00
00
00
08
00
08
00
08
00
08
/200
/200
/2
/200
/20
/200
2/2
/200
/200
/20
/200
/2
/200
/20
/200
/2
/200
/20
/200
12
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/2
2/20
2/2
2/20
/12/2008
12
/12/2008
12
/12/2008
12
/12/2008
01/12 02/12 03/1
04/
05/12 06/12 07/1
08/12 09
10/1
11/
12/12 13/12 14/1
15/12 16
17/1
18/
19/12 20/12 21/1
22/12 23
24/1
25/
26/12 27/12 28/1
29/12 30
31/1
Date
15min
Threshold for 15-minute mean
Daily mean
Threshold for daily mean
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
19
December 2008
CZ4 Soil Wash, Tower Hamlets (on-site)
3.24
The CZ4 Soil Wash, Tower Hamlets (PM10_006) December data had no breaches of the 15-
minute action limit and no exceedances of the daily mean.
3.25
The site has been collecting data since the 11th of January 2008; hence a full year set of data is
not quite yet available. Whilst results are therefore not yet directly comparable to Air Quality
Objectives, they provide an indication of the likelihood of compliance.
3.26
The period mean concentration is likely to meet the annual mean objective as it is currently below
the objective and is generally reducing with better mitigation in place and wetter conditions.
However, the number of daily exceedances has already exceeded the objective of 35 days. It
should also be noted that the analyser is located on site, close to the main haul road through the
site, and is not representative of relevant receptors to which the Objectives apply.
3.27
Soil washing operations in CZ5b ceased on the 19th of December 2008 and no material has been
put through the system. Nevertheless, daily mean concentrations, as in other sites, appear
highest during the 30th of December.
Table 3.6 – CZ4 Soil Wash, Tower Hamlets PM10 Concentrations –
December and Rolling Period Mean Results (356 days; 11/01/08 – 31/12/08)
Site Name
Operator
December Mean
Period Mean
(Exceedances)
(Jan 08 – Dec08)*
(Exceedances ** )
CZ4 Soil Wash
BNL
23.2 (0)
33.5
(39)
Ruckholt Close
Waltham
28.4 (1)
25.1 (6)
Forest
(36.9)^
(32.7)^
Cam Road
Newham
24.4 (0)
25.0 (6)
Dawlish Close
Waltham
16.7 (0)
15.9 (2)
Forest
(21.8)^
(20.7)^
*Annual Mean Objective of 40 µg/m3
** Objective is less than 35 exceedances of a 24 hour mean of 50 µg/m3 per year
^Ruckholt Close and Dawlish Road are not Osiris sites; PM10 is monitored by FDMS. Mean data
provided in gravimetric units is presented in brackets.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
20
December 2008
Figure 3.8 - CZ4 Soil Wash, Tower Hamlets (on-site) 15-minute mean and daily mean PM
3
10 Concentrations – December (μ
g/m )
P
P
300
250
) 200
3
m
g/
Data gap – 05/12 14:00 – 12/12 10:0 .
0
µ
Loss of power due to mobile gen
erator being
n (
removed.
t
i
o 150
r
a
nt
e
onc
C 100
50
0
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
00
00
08
00
08
00
08
00
08
00
08
00
08
08
08
00
00
/200
/200 2/2
/2
/200
/20
/200
/2
/200
/20
/200
/200
/20
/200
/200
/20
/200
/20
00
/2
/20
12
2/2
2/20
2/2
2/20
2/2
2/200
2/2
2/2
2/2
/12/2008
12
12
12
12
/12/2008
01/12 02/12 03/1
04/
05/12 06/12 07/1
08/12 09
10/1
11/
12/12 13/12 14/1
15/
16/12 17/1
18/1
19/1
20/12 21/1
22/
23/12 24/12 25/1
26/12 27
28/1
29/
30/12 31/12
Date
15min
Threshold for 5
1 -minute mean
Daily mean
Threshold for d
aily mean
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
21
December 2008
Boundary Monitoring – Metronet, Waltham Forest
3.28 Additional
PM10 monitoring commenced in August recording PM10 at additional boundary or off-
s. They includ
site location
ed locations in CZ8a (later moved offsite to Marshgate Lane), CZ8c and
o
an external l cation referred to as Metronet, approximately 100 metres east of CZ7a. The
Metronet a
external
nalyser is part of the supplementary Boundary Monitoring regime. It is located
net
on Metro
land behind residential properties along Westdown Road, adjacent to the North
on line.
Lond
3.29
, Waltham F
The Metronet
orest (PM10_012) December data had no breaches of the 15-minute
nd no
action limit a
exceedances of the daily mean objective. Loss of power to the analyser,
sulted in a ten day data gap
however, re
in December.
3.30
ng at the
Monitori
Metronet site commenced on the 8th of October but considered robust only from
th
the 15 of October. A full year of data is not available yet, and whilst results are therefore not yet
ctly co
dire
mparable to Air Quality Objectives, they provide an indication of likelihood of
an
compli
ce.
3.31
The overall data set for this site is insufficiently large to directly compare with Air Quality
Objectives.
Table 3.7– Metronet, Waltham Forest PM10 Concentrations –
December and Rolling Period Mean Results (78 days; 15/10/08 – 31/12/08)
Site Name
Operator
December Mean
Period
(Exceedances)
Mean
(Oct 08 –Dec 08)*
(Exceedances ** )
Metronet Hyder
18.7 (0)
22.4 (0)
Ruckholt Close
Waltham
28.4 (1)
24.0 (1)
st
Fore
(36.9)^
(31.1)^
Cam Road
Newham
24.4 (0)
22.7 (0)
Dawlish Close
Waltham
16.7 (0)
15.2 (0)
st
Fore
(21.8)^
(19.7)^
*Annual Mean Objective of 40 µg/m3
** Objective is less than 35
dan
excee
ces of a 24 hour mean of 50 µg/m3 per year;
Italics – indicates < 75% data capture
^Ruckholt Close and Dawlis
r
h Road a e not Osiris sites; PM10 is monitored by FDMS. Mean data
provided in gravimetric units is pr s
e ented in brackets.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
22
December 2008
Figure 3.9 – Metronet, Waltham Forest 15-minute mean and daily m an
e
PM 0
1 Concentrations – December (μ
3
g/m )
300
250
) 200
3
m
g/
t
i
on (µ 150
a
tr
n
e
Data ga
22n
p;
d – 31st of Dece
mber
due to loss of power to the anal
yser.
onc
C 100
50
0
08
08
08
8
008
08
008
/2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008
20
20
2/2008 /20
/2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /20
/2008 /
/2008
/2008 /2008 /2
2/2008
/2008 2/200 /2008 /2008 /2008 2/2008
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/1
/12
2/2
/1
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/1
12/
/
/12
/12
/12
/1
/12
/12
/1
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18/12 19
20
21
5/12
22
23
24
2
26
27
28/12 29
30
31
Date
15min
Threshold for 15-minute mean
Daily mean
Threshold for daily m an
e
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
23
December 2008
Boundary Monitoring – Marshgate Lane, Newham (CZ8a)
3.32
The Marshgate Lane (PM10_010) December data included one exceedances of the 15-minute
action limit on Monday 22nd December and no exceedances of the daily mean objective. There
was a westerly wind direction during the 15-minute exceedance period. The exceedance is not
related to the Olympics park activities since no activity was taking place within the Olympics Park
due to the Christmas break. Loss of power to the analyser resulted in a ten day data gap in
December resulting in less than 75 percent data capture.
3.33
The analyser is part of the supplementary Boundary Monitoring regime. It was located on the Bow
Back River boundary wall, south east of CZ8a and had been collecting data since the 13th of
August 2008. The analyser was removed at the beginning of November due to works affecting
the hoarding to which it was attached. The analyser was relocated off-site to the nearest dwelling
to the Olympic Park bound
th
ary on the 17 of November and has subsequently been referred to as
Marshgate Lane.
3.34
The overall data set for this site is insufficiently large to directly compare with Air Quality
Objectives.
Table 3.8–Boundary
a
Monitoring – M rshgate Lane, Newham PM10 Concentrations
December and Rolling Period Mean Results (141 days; 13/08/08 – 31/12/08)
Site Name
Operator
December Mean
Period
(Exceedances)
Mean
(Aug 08 – Dec 08) *
(Exceedances ** )
Marshgate Lane
Hyder
23.2 (0)
30.2 (9)
Ruckholt Close
Waltham
28.4 (1)
25.7 (1)
Forest
(36.9)^
(33.4)^
Cam Road
Newham
24.4 (0)
23.0 (0)
Dawlish Close
Waltham
16.7 (0)
15.9 (0)
Forest
(21.8)^
(20.6)^
*Annual Mean Objective of 40 µg/m3
** Objective is less than 35 exceedances of a 24 hour mean of 50 µg/m3 per year
Italics – indicates < 75% data capture
^Ruckholt Close and Dawlish Road are not Osiris sites; PM10 is monitored by FDMS. Mean data
provided in gravimetric units is presented in brackets.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
24
December 2008
Figure 3.10 – Marshgate Lane, Newham 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations – December (μ
g/m3)
300
250
) 200
Data gap; 23rd – 31st of December.
3
m
D
to loss of
ue
power to the analyser.
g/
t
i
on (µ 150
a
tr
n
e
onc
C 100
50
0
08
08
08
008
008
008
08
/2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /20
/20
/2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /20
/2
/2
/2008 /2008
2008
2008
2/
/2008 /2
/2008 /2008 /2008 /20
/2008 /2008 2/
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
/1
/12
/12
12
/12
/12
/12
/
/12
/1
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10/12 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29/12 30
31
Date
15min
Threshold for 15-minut
e mean
Daily mean
Threshold for da liy mean
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
25
December 2008
Table 3.9 – Marshgate Lane, Newham, 15-minute Site Action Limit* Breaches – December
Date
Day
Time
No. of
Maximum
Wind
Wind
Rainfall
Temperature
Possible Source
Mitigation at
breaches
Exceedance
Direction
Speed
(mm/hour)
(Celsius)
Olympic
(μ
g/m3)
(15-min)
(m/sec)
(15-min)
(15-min)
Park
(15-min)
(15-min)
22-Dec Monday
1230 –
1 323.1
W
1.2 0.0 12.4 Source likely to be unrelated to
n/a – one-off
1245
(analyser
Olympic Park activity as site was
incidence.
is
inactive.
downwind
of
Olympic
Park)
Total
1
* London Best Practice Guidance for the Control of Dust and Emissions from Construction and Demolition (2006) recommends a minimum site action limit of 250 μg/m3 over
a 15 minute average
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
26
December 2008
Boundary
Road, Ne
Monitoring – Bridgwater
wham (On-site CZ8c)
3.35
The Bridgwat
ad (PM
er Ro
10_011)
cembe
De
r data had no breaches of the 15-minute action limit
and no excee
ce
dan
s of the daily mean objective.
3.36
The analyser is part of the suppleme
ry
ntary Bounda
Monitoring regime. It is located on the wall of
substation at
ran
the ent
ce to CZ8c on Bridgwater Road. The site has been collecting data since
19th August 2
e
008, h nce a full year’s set
of data is not yet available. The results are therefore not
ctly compa
yet dire
rable to Air Quality Objectives, but they provide an indication of the likelihood of
an
compli
ce.
3.37
con
Mean
cent
d d
ration an
aily exceedances at the Bridgwater Road location are well below their
c
obje tive duri
riod
ng the pe
of operation and concentrations at this location are likely to meet the
al mean
annu
c
obje tives if the rema
same.
in the
Table 3.10 – Boundary M
B
onitoring – ridgwater Road, Newham (On-site CZ8c)
PM10 Concentrations
December and Rolling Period Mean Results (135 days; 19/08/08 – 31/12/08)
Site
me
Na
Operator
December Mean
Period
(Exceedances)
Mean
(Aug 08 – Dec 08) *
(Exceedances ** )
Bridgwater Road,
Hyder
16.3 (0)
24.3 (4)
Newham (CZ8c)
Ruckholt Close
Waltham
28.4 (1)
25.7 (1)
Forest
(36.9)^
(33.4)^
Cam Road
Newham
24.4 (0)
23.1 (0)
Dawlish Close
Waltham
16.7 (0)
15.9 (0)
Forest
(21.8)^
(20.7)^
*
al Me
Annu
an Objective of 40 µg/m
3
*
bje
* O
ctive is less than 35 excee
ces of a 24 ho
dan
ur mean of 50 µg/m3 per year
^Ruckholt Close and Dawlish Road are not Osiris sites; PM10 is monitored by FDMS. Mean data
provided
n
in gravimetric u its is pres
d
ente in brackets.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
27
December 2008
Figure 3.11 – Bridgwater Road 15-minute mean and daily mean PM10 Concentrations – December (μ
g/m3
)
300
250
) 200
3
m
g/
t
i
on (µ 150
a
tr
n
e
onc
C 100
50
0
8
08
08
08
8
08
8
08
008
008
008
/200
/2008 /20
/2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /2008 /20
/2008 /20
/2008 /2008
2
/2008 /200
/20
/2008
2
2008
/2008 /
/2008 /2008
/2
2008
/2008 /2008 /20
/2008
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
2/
12
12
12
2/
2/
2/200
/12
/1
12
1
12
01/
02/
03/
04/
05/12 06/
07/12 08/
09/12 10/
11/
12/
13/
14/12 15/1
16/12 17/
18/
19/
20
21/12 22/12 23/12 24
25/
26/1
27/
28/12 29/
30/12 31/12
Date
15min
Threshold for 15-minute mean
Daily mean
Thresh d
ol for dai y
l mean
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
28
December 2008
Dust Results
3.38
This section discusses results of monitoring at off-site and boundary locations. The dust data are
collected weekly over a period of five weeks to include all of December (see Appendix E for week
periods). A full treatment of the results is given in Appendix C. Only locations which exceeded
the 5% relative soiling (Effective Area Coverage) criterion are generally discussed in detail;
however, during December, all sites, including on-site locations, had soiling levels below the 5%
coverage.
3.39
Table 3.11 below summarises the weeks when exceedances of the suggested guideline
thresholds were observed, as well as the relevant directional bearing for all off-site and boundary
sites.
3.40
The bearing of the maximum %EAC can assist in determining the dust source. The wind direction
in month was predominantly from the south west (see Figure 3.1) which also helps in assessing
the dust source.
3.41
Appendix F usually presents an examination of >5% EAC events by week and location, but no
sites exceeded the 5% threshold during December. The “traffic light” matrix in Appendix G
provides an in-month snapshot of relative soiling at off-site and boundary locations. The higher
number of decreases observed in the maximum concentration is consistent with the number of
green entries, indicating a decrease in soiling as it appears more often throughout the matrix than
the red colour. Arguably the overall trend observed is that of a slight decrease in soiling.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
29
December 2008
Table 3.11 - Exceedances of Guideline Thresh
Directio
old Values at
na Dus
l
t Sticky Pads
Site
Construction Zone
Direction
Reference
Reference
North
East
South
West
Weeks >2%
Weeks >5%
Weeks >2%
Weeks >5%
Weeks >2%
Weeks >5%
Weeks >2%
Wee
ks >5%
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
Off-site Fablon Sticky Pads:
Dust_01 Offsite
(7)
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e
Dust_02
Offsite
Residential
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e
Dust_03 Offsite
(6)
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e
Dust_09 Offsite
(5c)
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e
Dust_11 Offsite
(5c)
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e
Dust_11D1
Offsite
(5c)
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e
Dust_17
Offsite Residential (1a)
n/e n/e
n/e n/e Week
3
n/e Week 3
n/e
Dust_20
Offsite Residential (1a)
n/e
n/e
Week 1
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
Dust_21
Offsite residential (1b)
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e
Offsite residential
Dust_20A
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e
n/e
(1a / 8c)
Offsite residential and
Dust_22
Week 2
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
school (OLY 3)
Offsite – residential (OLY 3/
Dust_24
Week 1, 2
, 3
n/e
Week 3
n/e
n/e
n/e
Week 3
n/e
12 )
Dust_25
Offsite (8c / 8b)
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
Dust_26
Offsite (8c / 8b)
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e
Dust_27
Offsite (OLY 3)
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e
Dust_28
Offsite (OLY 4)
n/e
n/e
Week 1, 2, 3
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
Dust_29
Offsite (OLY 4)
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e
Dust_31 Offsite
(8)
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
Dust_32 Offsite
(8c)
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e
Wee
n/e
k
1
n/e
Dust_45 Offsite
(11)
n/e
n/e
n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
30
December 2008
Site
Construction Zone
Direction
Reference
Reference
North
East
South
West
Weeks >2%
Weeks >5%
Weeks >2%
Weeks >5%
Weeks >2%
Weeks >5%
Weeks >2%
Weeks >5%
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
Boundary Fablon Sticky Pads:
Dust_10
5c
n/e
n/e
No Data
o Data
N
o Data
N
o Data
N
o Data
N
o Data
N
Dust_12 5a/5b
No Data
ata
No D
ata
No D
ata
No D
ata
No D
ata
No D
ata
No D
ata
No D
Dust_13A 4
Week 1
n/e
Week 3
n/e
Week 3
n/e n/e
n/e
Dust_13 4
n/e n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
Dust_14 6a/
6c
Week 4
n/e
n/e
n/e n/e
4
n/e
n/e Week
Dust_15 4
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
Week 3
n/e
No data
No data
Dust_16 4
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
No data
No data
Dust_18 1a
No Data
No Data
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
Dust_19 4
No Data
ata
No D
n/e
n/e
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
Dust_23 3a
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
No Data
ata
No D
Dust_37 5b
n/e
n/e
No Data
No Data
ata
No D
No Data
ata
No D
ata
No D
Dust_38 5c
n/e
n/e
No Data
No Data
ata
No D
ata
No D
No Data
ata
No D
Dust_39 7a
n/e n/e
n/e n/e Week
1
n/e n/e n/e
Dust_40 6a/
6c
n/e n/e
n/e n/e Week
1 n/e
n/e
n/e
Dust_41 7a
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e
Dust_46 3a
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e
Data
n/e No No
Data
Dust_47 3a
n/e
n/e
n/e
n/e
No Data
No Data
n/e
n/e
Dust_48 4
No Data
No Data
n/e
n/e
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
Dust_50 7a
n/e
n/e
No Data
No Data
No data
No data
No data
No data
Dust_52 5b
n/e n/e
n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e n/e
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
31
December 2008
Site
Construction Zone
Direction
Reference
Reference
North
East
South
West
Weeks >2%
Weeks >5%
Weeks >2%
Weeks >5%
Weeks >2%
Weeks >5%
Weeks >2%
Weeks >5%
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
EAC
Dust_57 7a
Week4
n/e
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
Dust_61 6a/
6b
n/e
n/e
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
Dust_62 6b
Week 4
n/e
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
Dust_63 6a
n/e
n/e
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
No Data
italic numbers in >2% EAC columns indicate >5% EAC; n/e – no exceedances
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
32
December 2008
4. Conclusions
4.1 PM10 data were available for periods of between three month to over one year. Gainsborough
School and Greenway have both collected over a year’s worth of data. Data from both sites show
compliance with both the annual mean and the number of daily exceedances permitted. Other
sites ha
y
ve et to co
lete a full year of
mp
monitoring and are therefore not directly comparable with
long-term Air Quality bje
O
ctives, which are applied on an annual basis. The on-site analyser at
the CZ4 Soil Wash (Tower Hamlets) has recorded a gradual decrease in PM10 concentrations due
to dust control measures and favourable weather conditions. The annual mean is now likely to be
less than the annual mean PM10 criterion if results remain similar to the past couple of months.
The Quartermile Lane, Carpenters Road, and the three boundary “health monitoring” sites also
appear likely to mee
is a
t th
nnual mean PM10 criterion.
4.2
Data from on-site analysers strongly suggests that maximum permitted number of 35
exceedances of the 24 hour mean concentration for PM10 criterion may not be met at one or more
of the sites. The nu
r
mbe of daily exceedances permitted in a year had already been exceeded at
the CZ4 o
S il W
ash on-site location with 39 exceedances so far. Boundary monitoring at CZ8a
and CZ8c has colle
d around fou
cte
r months worth of data, but if considered pro rata, the number
of days above 50 µg/m3 permitted is likely to be exceeded at CZ8a. However, this analyser has
been relocated in November to an off-site location more representative of human exposure
(Marshgate Lane) and appears to have since recorded reduced concentrations. The previous
location of the
-site a
on
nalyser at Carpenters Road (Newham) also recorded over 35 daily
exceedances permitted, but has since been relocated closer to the boundary and recorded
reduced concentrations. Finally, the Quartermile Lane analyser, also located on-site but close to
receptors, is recording concentrations below the annual objective which is expected to be met,
once a full year’s worth of data is collected.
4.3
None of the on- or off-site analysers recorded any exceedance of the 24-hour PM10 criterion
during December.
4.4
A one-off breach of the 15 minute site action level was recorded at Marshgate Lane on
Wednesday, the 22nd of December at 12:30 PM. The exceedance is not thought to be related to
the Olympic park since no activity was taking place due to the Christmas break.
4.5 The
PM10 data at the Olympic Park Osiris sites appear to generally follow the trends of the local
analysers. Concentration
ene
s have g
rally decreased in month, as expected with the wet and cold
winter conditions but also suggesting that dust abatement measures are having the desired effect,
though the site was inac
e for eleven d
tiv
ays in December.
4.6
Soiling
s
rate did not exceeded the >5% EAC criterion in any of the weeks. A reduction in soiling
was observed in co
ari
mp
on to the pre
s
vious month of November. The wind direction in month as
recorded on-site was predominantly west south-westerly.
4.7
The trends in relative soiling observed from November to December, as with previous trends, do
not follow an obvious
ttern. Thi
pa
s is to be expected given the nature of the measurement
technique. The overall trend in %EAC from November to December on each bearing has shown
more decrea
s
se
a
th
n
n i
ase
cre
s or instances of no change.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
33
link to page 35 link to page 41 link to page 45 link to page 62 link to page 64 link to page 66 link to page 68 link to page 71 link to page 74
Appendices
Appendix A - Locations of Monitoring Sites
ii
Appendix B – Background Information on the Parameters Covered
viii
Appendix C - Sticky Pad Analysis Results Graphs
xii
Appendix D - Dawlish Road Site December Windrose
xxix
Appendix E - Details of Monitoring Periods
xxxi
Appendix F - Examination of in-week Soiling Events
xxxiii
Appendix G – Trends of Sticky Pad Analysis
xxxv
Appendix H – Atkins QA/QC Process
xxxviii
Appendix I - Hourly December Data
xli
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Appendix A -
Locations of Monitoring Sites
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Table A.1 - Monitoring Locations of Sticky Pads (Dust) and Osiris Analysers (PM10)
Park-wide ID
OS Grid Reference
Description
Managed by
Delivery Zone
Change from
Missing or Delayed
Previous Report
Dust_01
537852
186049
Located on lamp column at the end of the cul-de-sac
MCL Off-site
(7) None
-
outside 33 Ruckholt Close.
Urban Background site
Dust_02
538881
185772
Background site on lamp post outside Downsell Primary
MCL Off-site None -
School and opposite No. 34 Hall Road E15
(Residential)
Dust_03
538255
185665
141 Westdown Road.
MCL Off-site
(6) None
-
Urban Background site
Dust_09
537034
184940
Rear of Wick Village TMC on lamp column on Windsor
MCL Off-site
(5c) None
-
Wharf, outside Ferry House.
Urban Background site
Dust_10
537062
184948
Towing path on canal opposite Windsor Wharf. Urban
MCL Boundary
(5c) None
-
Background site.
Only one direction is available (North).
Dust_11 537103
184830
Leabank
Square.
MCL Off-site
(5c) None
-
Urban Background site
Dust_11A
537103
184830
Duplicate for site
MCL
Off-site (5c)
None
-
Dust_13A
537516
184561
Carpenters Rd - Lamp post 100m West of road bridge
BNL
On-site (4)
None
-
over River Lea.
Dust_13
537320
184511
River Lea – adjacent to railway bridge.
BNL
Boundary (4)
None
-
Urban Background site
Dust_14
538127
185520
Located on lamp column 30 metres west of the site
MCL
Boundary (6a)
None
-
entrance to Fitzpatrick’s depot on Temple Mill Lane. Kerb
Site
Dust_15
537348
184423
Bow Industrial Park. Kerb site.
BNL Boundary
(4) None
-
Pad wrapped around hoarding post monitoring in 3
directions only (N, E & S)
Dust_16
537386
184173
Bow Industrial Park. Kerb site.
BNL Boundary
(4) None
-
Pad wrapped around hoarding post monitoring in 3
directions only (N, E & S)
Dust_17 538397
184056
Gibbins
Road.
BNL Off-site
Lamp post 61 adjacent to Flats
(Residential/ 1a)
None -
Urban Background site
Dust_18
538140
183968
Lamp post 15 opposite entrance to foot bridge over Water
BNL On-site
(1a)
Week 1 – Dust Pad
Works River
None
Missing
Warton Road. Kerb site
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
iii
December 2008
Park-wide ID
OS Grid Reference
Description
Managed by
Delivery Zone
Change from
Missing or Delayed
Previous Report
Dust_19
537406
184017
Lamp post 16 in car parking bay at rear of Old Ford Lock
BNL Boundary
(4) None
-
House. Kerb site
Dust_20
538308
183925
Lamp post 20
BNL Off-site
None
Rear of 1-27 Biggerstaff Road
(Residential/ 1a)
-
Adjacent to Lund Point Tower Block
Dust_20A
538394
184162
Biggerstaff Rd Denison Point, Lamp post adjacent to flats
BNL
Off-site
None
-
(Residential/ 1b)
Dust_21
538332
183879
Lamp post 10
BNL Off-site
None
44-46 Biggerstaff Road0
(Residential/ 1a/
-
8c)
Dust_22
538329
183805
Lamp post on Friendship Way / Warton Rd adjacent to
BNL Off-site
None
flats 26 -38b
(Residential/
-
School/ 8c)
Dust_23
537482
183884
Construction Zone 3a adjacent to The Greenway
BNL
On-site (3a)
None
-
Dust_24
538496
183651
Rick Roberts
BNL
Offsite – residential
None
Lamp post adjacent to mini roundabout
(OLY 3/ Planning
-
Delivery Zone 12 )
Dust_25
538114
183623
Otter Close. Lamp post at West end of close adjacent
BNL Off-site
None
-
to Flat no 85 -92
(8c / 8b)
Dust_26
538209
183588
Otter Close. Lamp post at East end of close adjacent to
BNL Off-site
None
-
Flat no’s 61 -68
(8c / 8b)
Dust_27
536996
183638
On lamp post on Legion Terrace outside Flora House
MCL
Off-site
None
(Residential/
-
Planning Delivery
Zone 14/ 3b)
Dust_28
537578
183208
West Side of Blackwall approach tunnel Road.
BNL Off-site
None
Lamp post W7948 on road adjacent to Park East
(Planning Delivery
-
Apartment Building
Zone 14/ 3b)
Dust_29
537387
183369
West Side of Blackwall approach tunnel Road.
BNL Off-site
None
Lamp post W 10513 on bottom of Wrexham Road
(Residential/ 3b)
-
adjacent to Paddock St
Dust_31
538059
183329
Lamp Post On Bridge over Bow Back River adjacent to
BNL Off-site
None
-
Porsche Garage
(8a)
Dust_32
538587
183299
Junction of Abbey Lane and Gay Road
BNL
Offsite – residential
None
(OLY 3/ Planning
-
Delivery Zone 12 )
Dust_37
537259
184660
Located on western boundary fence at the far end of the
MCL Boundary
(5b) None
-
site (bordering the canal). Only one direction is available
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
i
v
December 2008
Park-wide ID
OS Grid Reference
Description
Managed by
Delivery Zone
Change from
Missing or Delayed
Previous Report
(North).
Dust_38
537105
184897
River Lea – Disused Footbridge. Urban Background site.
MCL
Boundary (5c)
None
Week 1 – Value was 0%
Only one direction is available (North).
Dust_39
537673
185915
On lamp column near junction of Temple Mill Lane and
MCL Boundary
(7a) None
-
Ruckholt Road on opposite side of fence to original site.
Dust_40
538103
185578
Located on lamp column on cycle track behind clays lane
MCL On-site
(6a) None
-
estate
Dust_41
537545
185663
On lamp Column at Junction of Quatermile Lane and Core
MCL On-site
(7a) None
-
Office
Dust_45
538473
185352
On lamp column outside depot on Leyton Road
MCL
Off-site (Planning
None -
Delivery Zone 11)
Dust_46
537516
183821
Zone 3a on South Hoarding. Pad wrapped around
BNL
Boundary (3a/ 3b)
-
hoarding post monitoring in 3 directions only (N, E & S)
None
Dust_47
537612
183794
Zone 3 on South Hoarding. Pad wrapped around hoarding
BNL
Boundary (3a/ 3b)
None
-
post monitoring in 3 directions only (N, E & S)
Dust_48
537298
184588
North West Corner of Kings Yard. Only site direction is
BNL
Boundary (4)
None
Week 2 – Dust Pad
available (East).
Missing
Dust_50
537514
185625
South side of boarding at Quartermile Lane Travellers’
MCL
Boundary (7a)
None
Week 2 – Value was 0%
site. Only one direction is available (North).
Dust_52
537346
185377
Waterden Rd entry gates northern
MCL
Boundary (5a/ 5b)
None
-
Dust_57
537832
185569
Located on fence pole, SE of Core Team Office. Only one
MCL
On-site (7a)
None
-
direction is available (North).
Dust_61
538029
185380
Dust_61, 62 and 63 are flat boards located on fences
MCL
On-site (6b)
None
Week 1 and 2 – Sample
therefore only one direction is available (North).
missing on collection.
Dust_62
537981
185269
Dust_61, 62 and 63 are flat boards located on fences
MCL On-site
(6b) None
-
therefore only one direction is available (North).
Dust_63
537806
185004
Dust_61, 62 and 63 are flat boards located on fences
MCL
On-site (6a)
None
-
therefore only one direction is available (North).
PM10_02
537037
184928
Gainsborough Community Primary School. Background
MCL Off-site
None -
(Gainsborough
Site
Residential and
Primary School,
School (5c)
Hackney)
PM10_09
538227
184159
On the hoarding around the Murphy’s site, approximately
BNL On-site
(1b) None
-
(Onsite, Newham
100 metres south-east along Carpenters Road
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
v
December 2008
Park-wide ID
OS Grid Reference
Description
Managed by
Delivery Zone
Change from
Missing or Delayed
Previous Report
(Carpenters Road
South))
PM10_08
537396
183831
The Greenway, re-positioned on the 10/07/08.
BNL
3a/ 3b
None
Data gap b/w
(West Greenway,
The monitor will be moved in the new year and will
01/12/08 00:00 to
Newham)
become PM10_013 due to lack of power between daytime
04/12/08 14:45 (Power to
hours at PM10_08.
Osiris monitor lost, blown
fuse in lamp post, Nuttall
electrician replaced fuse
on Thursday afternoon
(04/12/08).
Daily ongoing data gap
from the 22/12/08 -
power to lamp post was
shut-off during daylight
hours, therefore no
power available to
analyser between 7:30 –
16:00
PM10_06
537332
184458
On hoarding at CZ4, co-located with weather station.
BNL
On-site (4)
None
Data gap b/w
(On site monitor,
05/12/08 13:45 to
Tower Hamlets
12/12/08 10:30 (loss of
(CZ4 Soil Wash))
power to Osiris monitor
due to mobile generator
being removed. Osiris
monitor connected to
mains supply (fuse box)
on Friday 12/12/08)
PM10_07
537543
185666
Located near core team office
MCL
7a
None
-
(Quartermile Lane,
Hackney)
Hyder
Off-site (8a)
None
Data ends at 23/12/08
(the data loss is due to
PM10_010
power loss as the
South east of zone 8A, located on Bow Back River
(Marshgate Lane,
537989 183306
monitors are powered by
boundary wall
Newham (Site 8a))
batteries rather than
being connected to a
mains supply)
PM10_011
Hyder On-site
(8c) None
-
On wall of substation at entrance to zone 8C along
(On site Monitor,
538228 183763
Bridgewater Road
Newham (Site 8c))
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
vi
December 2008
Park-wide ID
OS Grid Reference
Description
Managed by
Delivery Zone
Change from
Missing or Delayed
Previous Report
Hyder
Off-site
None
Data ends at 22/12/08
(the data loss is due to
power loss as the
PM10_012
monitors are powered by
Located on Metronet land behind residential properties
(Metronet,
538224 185638
batteries rather than
along Westdown Road. Adjacent to underground.
Waltham Forest)
being connected to a
mains supply)
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
vi i
December 2008
Appendix B –
Background Information on the Parameters
Covered
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
viii
link to page 42
December 2008
B.1.1
The December report summarises the monitoring results over the period 01/10/2008 to
31/10/2008. This appendix includes background information to the parameters covered, their
guidelines, criteria, monitoring coverage and techniques used.
Parameters
B.1.2
The parameters covered in the scope of the report are deposited dust and fine particulate matter
with an effective aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 micrometres (PM10).
B.1.3
Data are expressed as percentage effective area coverage (%EAC) for dust and micrograms per
cubic metre (µg/m3) for PM10.
Suggested Guidelines for Dust
B.1.4
No statutory criteria for deposited dust or soiling are currently published in the United Kingdom.
Although there are no statutory criteria, some guidance is provided in such publications as the UK
Department of the Environment document “The Environmental Effects of Dust from Surface
Mineral Workings” (1991) and more latterly the Environment Agency Guidance note M17
“Monitoring of particulate matter in ambient air around waste facilities” (2004). All publications
suggest guidelines for dust monitoring as both deposition rates and soiling.
B.1.5
These publications suggest a guideline of 200 milligrams per square metre per day (mg/m2/d) for
general dust deposition and a guideline for soiling or percentage of Effective Area Coverage per
day (% EAC) of 0.2% as noticeable, 0.5% as a marginal nuisance, 2.0% as a probable nuisance
and 5.0% as a severe nuisance.
B.1.6
Further background on sampling rationale, strategy and guidelines can be found in the 2007
January to November Summary Report.
Statutory and Advisory Criteria for Fine Particulate Matter
B.1.7
The Government’s Air Quality Strategy for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (AQS
1)
provides details of national air quality standards and objectives for a number of local air pollutants,
including PM10.
B.1.8
The air quality criteria for PM10 are detailed in Table B.1.
Table B.1 – Local Air Quality Criteria
Pollutant Objective
Compliance
date
PM10
24-hour mean concentration should not exceed 50µg/m3 more 31 December 2004
than 35 times a year
[1 January 2005]
Annual mean concentration should not exceed 40µg/m3
Notes:
[ ] denotes EU Limit Value compliance date in UK Regulations
B.1.9
Air quality objectives for PM10 are that the daily mean should not to exceed 50 µg/m3 more than 35
days per year and the annual mean must not exceed 40 µg/m3. Additionally, the London Best
Practice Guidance for the Control of Dust and Emissions from Construction and Demolition (2006)
suggest a site action limit of 250 µg/m3 over a 15 minute average. This guideline has been
adopted by the Tier 1 contractors.
1 The Air Quality Strategy for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, Defra, July 2007
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
ix
December 2008
Sampling Regime
B.1.10
The following techniques are in use or proposed for use on the site:
• PM10 by optical scattering technique using OSIRIS analysers which give indicative real time
PM10 data;
• PM10 by beta-attenuation meter (BAM) which gives more robust 24-hour average
concentrations;
• Fablon sticky pads, which give indicative data on soiling relative to wind direction; and
• Frisbee gauges, which give direct mass of deposition per unit area data.
B.1.11
22 sites were analysed for dust by MCL and 22 sites by BNL in December. These 44 monitoring
locations were chosen on the basis of security and distance from the site and sensitive receptors.
Monitoring of dust at the 44 sites was undertaken using Fablon sticky pads. Only 34 of these sites
are fully discussed in the December report; the ten sites removed include sites which are located
to close to haul roads or activity to be representative of the local environment.
B.1.12
Fablon is a proprietary self-adhesive material used in sheet form to collected coarse particulate
material. The “pads” are wrapped around an upright item of street furniture such as a signpost to
ensure 360 degree coverage. The relative degree of soiling at the desired bearing (generally
north, south, east and west) is determined in the laboratory using a calibrated reflectance meter.
B.1.13
The dust data are collected weekly over a period of five weeks to include all of December. The
periods in the report are described by week numbers. The north section managed by MCL and
south section managed by BNL both correspond to slightly different days in the week. MCL had
started collecting measurements on a Thursday, so that Week 1 for MCL commences on the
27/11/2008 and week 2 for MCL on the 04/12/08 and so forth. BNL had started collecting
measurements on a Wednesday, so that Week 1 for BNL commences one day before MCL’s
week, on the 26/11/08 and week 2 on the 03/12/08. This inconsistency has been synchronised so
that both contractors start their monitoring on the same day from next month on.
B.1.14
Monitoring of PM10 was undertaken using Osiris dust monitors, which are continuous analysers
operating on the principle of measuring light scattering proportionate to particulate concentrations
in various size fractions. This method is the most practicable available to measure particulates in
real time and the method performance by comparison with EU Reference Method equivalents is
the subject of ongoing investigation.
B.1.15
Eight locations were selected for real-time PM10 monitoring during December, namely:
• Gainsborough School, Hackney, outside the Olympic Park, opposite CZ5c, operated by MCL;
• On-site, Carpenters Road South, Newham in CZ1 operated by BNL;
• On-site, CZ4 Soil Wash, Tower Hamlets near the soil washing unit operated by BNL;
• The Greenway, Newham, in CZ3 operated by BNL;
• Quartermile Lane, Hackney, in CZ7a operated by MCL;
• Metronet, Waltham Forest operate by MCL;
• Marshgate Lane, Newham just off site from construction zone 8a operated by MCL; and
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
x
December 2008
• On-site, 8C, Newham within construction zone 8C and operated by MCL.
B.1.16
The dust and PM10 monitoring sites selected and their descriptions (and data coverage) are
presented in Appendix A. Site locations remained the same as those discussed in the previous
month for all sites. All of these locations can be found on the site map in Section 2 of the main
report.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
xi
December 2008
Appendix C -
Sticky Pad Analysis Results Graphs
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
xii
December 2008
C.1.1
The complete results of the Fablon Sticky Pad monitoring at all sites are presented here in
Appendix C; this includes data from both on-site and off-site locations (total of 43 sites). Ten on-
site locations which have been deemed not representative of sensitive receptors were removed
from the report discussion. These are: Dust_12 (already decommissioned on the 30/10/08),
Dust_13A, Dust_18, Dust_23, Dust_40, Dust_41, Dust_57, Dust_61, Dust_62 and Dust_63.
These sites are located along main haul roads or at locations with high construction activity
proving unrepresentative of the surrounding environment. Data from these on-site locations can
still be found in Appendix C and D.
Table C.1 - The appendix presents December graphs for the following sites:
Park-wide ID
On or Off- Site
Dust_01
Off-site
Dust_02
Off-site
Dust_03
Off-site
Dust_09
Off-site
Dust_10 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_11
Off-site
Dust_11A
Off-site
Dust_13A On-site
Dust_13 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_14 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_15 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_16 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_17
Off-site
Dust_18 On-site
Dust_19 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_20
Off-site
Dust_21
Off-site
Dust_20A
Off-site
Dust_22
Off-site
Dust_23 On-site
Dust_24
Off-site
Dust_25
Off-site
Dust_26
Off-site
Dust_27
Off-site
Dust_28
Off-site
Dust_29
Off-site
Dust_31
Off-site
Dust_32
Off-site
Dust_37 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_38 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_39 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_40 On-site
Dust_41 On-site
Dust_45
Off-site
Dust_46 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_47 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_48 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_50 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_52 On-site
(boundary)
Dust_57 On-site
Dust_61 On-site
Dust_62 On-site
Dust_63 On-site
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
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0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_001
North – offsite; East – offsite; South – offsite/ CZ7a; West – offsite
Dust_001 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ge
r
a
e
4.00
v
o
C
)
a
C
r
e
A
E
3.00
North
%
i
ve A
East
y (
ct
a
South
f
f
e
D
2.00
West
per
2% Coverage
ge E
a
1.00
r
cent
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
Week
Site Dust_002
North – offsite; East – offsite; South – offsite; West – offsite/CZ6/7a
Dust_002 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
e
5% Coverage
g
a
4.00
ver
o
r
ea C
EAC)
3.00
North
%
i
ve A
(
East
y
South
f
ect
2.00
r
Da
e
2% Coverage
West
p
ge Ef
a
1.00
cent
Per
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
Week
Site Dust_003
North – offsite; East – offsite; South – CZ6c; West – CZ6a/7a
Dust_003 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
e
ag
er
4.00
v
o
C
r
ea
AC)
E
3.00
North
A
i
ve
(
%
East
y
South
f
f
ect
2.00
r
Da
e
2% Coverage
West
e E
p
t
ag
1.00
en
r
c
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
Week
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
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0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_009
North – CZ5c; East – CZ5c/5b; South – offsite; West – offsite
Dust_009 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
age
er
v
4.00
o
C
r
ea
AC)
E
3.00
North
e A
%
East
i
v
(
y
a
South
2.00
f
ect
r
D
e
West
p
2% Coverage
t
age Ef
1.00
n
ce
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
Week
Site Dust_010
North – CZ5c; East – CZ5c/5b; South – offsite; West – offsite
Dust_010 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
e
5% Coverage
ag
er
v
4.00
o
C
)
a
C
r
e
A
3.00
North
e A
(%E
East
i
v
y
ct
a
South
2.00
f
f
e
r
D
E
2% Coverage
West
e
pe
t
ag
1.00
en
r
c
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
Week
Site Dust_011
North – CZ5c/5b; East – CZ5c/b; South – offsite; West – offsite
Dust_011 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ge
r
a
e
v
4.00
o
C
r
ea
AC)
E
3.00
North
e A
i
v
(
%
East
y
ct
a
South
D
2.00
f
f
e
2% Coverage
E
West
per
ge
a
1.00
ent
r
c
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
Week
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xv
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_011A
North – CZ5; East – CZ5; South – offsite; West – offsite
Dust_011A - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
p
e
ag
ver
o
3.00
)
North
C
r
ea C
A
E
East
(%
South
t
i
ve A
2.00
West
2% Coverage
f
f
ec
e E
t
ag
1.00
cen
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_013A
North – CZ5; East – CZ4; South – CZ4; West – CZ5b/4
Dust_013A - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
ver
o
3.00
)
North
C
r
ea C
A
E
East
(%
South
i
ve A
2.00
West
2% Coverage
f
f
ect
e E
g
ta
n
1.00
ce
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_013
North – CZ5b/4; East – CZ4; South – CZ4; West – offsite/ CZ4
Dust_013 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
g
r
a
ve
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
e A
(%
South
i
v
2.00
West
2% Coverage
f
f
ect
e E
g
ta
1.00
cen
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
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0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_014
North – CZ6c/offsite; East – CZ6c/offsite; South – CZ6c; West – CZ6a
Dust_014 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
ver
o
3.00
)
North
C
r
ea C
A
E
East
(%
South
i
ve A
2.00
West
f
f
ect
2% Coverage
e E
g
ta
n
1.00
ce
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_015
North – CZ4/ 5b; East – CZ4; South – CZ4; West – offsite
Dust_015 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
ver
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
e A
(%
South
i
v
2.00
ct
West
2% Coverage
f
f
e
e E
g
t
a
1.00
cen
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_016
North – CZ4; East – CZ4; South – CZ4; West – offsite
Dust_016 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
y
a
r D
4.00
e
p
e
g
ra
e
v
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
e
(%
v
South
ti
2.00
c
West
e
2% Coverage
ff
E
e
g
ta
n
1.00
e
rc
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xvii
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_017
North – offsite; East – offsite; South – CZ8c/offsite; West – offsite
Dust_017 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
y
a
r D
4.00
e
p
e
g
ra
e
v
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
e
(%
v
South
ti
2.00
c
West
e
2% Coverage
ff
E
e
g
ta
n
1.00
e
c
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
We e k
Site Dust_018
North – CZ1a; East – CZ1a/offsite; South – CZ2b/8c; West – CZ2
Dust_018- December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
ver
o
3.00
)
C
North
r
ea C
A
E
East
A
(%
South
t
i
ve
2.00
West
f
f
ec
2% Coverage
E
e
g
t
a
1.00
cen
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_019
North – CZ4; East – CZ4/ 3a; South – CZ4/ 3; West – CZ4/offsite
Dust_019 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
y
a
r D
4.00
e
p
e
g
ra
e
v
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
e
(%
v
South
ti
2.00
c
West
e
ff
2% Coverage
E
e
g
ta
n
1.00
e
rc
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xviii
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_020
North – offsite; East – offsite; South – offsite/ CZ8c; West – offsite/ CZ1a/ 2b
Dust_020 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
ver
o
3.00
)
North
C
r
ea C
A
E
East
(%
South
i
ve A
2.00
West
2% Coverage
f
f
ect
e E
g
ta
1.00
r
cen
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_020A
North – offsite/ CZ9; East – offsite; South – offsite; West – offsite/ CZ1b
Dust_020A - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
p
e
ag
er
v
o
3.00
)
C
North
r
ea C
A
E
East
A
e
(%
South
t
i
v
2.00
c
West
ffe
2% Coverage
E
e
t
ag
n
1.00
r
ce
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
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0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_021
North – offsite; East – offsite; South – offsite/ CZ8c; West – offsite/ CZ2b
Dust_021 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
r D
4.00
e
p
e
g
ra
ve
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
(%
South
i
ve
2.00
West
2% Coverage
f
f
ect
e E
g
ta
1.00
en
rc
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_022
North – offsite; East – offsite; South – offsite; West – CZ8c
Dust_022 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
ver
o
3.00
)
North
C
r
ea C
A
E
East
(%
South
i
ve A
2.00
West
2% Coverage
f
f
ect
e E
g
ta
1.00
cen
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_023
North – CZ3a; East – CZ3a; South – CZ3a/b; West - CZ3a
Dust_023 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
r
D
4.00
e
p
e
ag
er
v
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
e
(%
South
v
ti
2.00
c
West
e
ff
2% Coverage
E
e
g
t
a
1.00
n
ce
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
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0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_024
North – CZ8; East – offsite; South – offsite; West – CZ8c
Dust_024 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
r D
4.00
e
p
e
g
ra
ve
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
(%
South
i
ve
2.00
West
2% Coverage
f
f
ect
e E
g
ta
1.00
en
rc
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_025
North – CZ8c; East – CZ8c; South – CZ8c/b; West – CZ8b
Dust_025 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
ver
o
3.00
)
North
C
r
ea C
A
E
East
(%
South
i
ve A
2.00
West
f
f
ect
2% Coverage
e E
g
ta
1.00
cen
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_026
North – CZ8c; East – offsite; South – offsite; West – CZ8b
Dust_026 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
er
v
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
e A
(%
South
i
v
2.00
ct
West
2% Coverage
f
f
e
e E
t
ag
n
1.00
ce
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
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0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_027
North – offsite; East – offsite/CZ3; South – offsite; West – offsite
Dust_027 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
y
a
r D
4.00
e
p
e
g
ra
e
v
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
e
(%
v
South
ti
2.00
c
West
e
ff
2% Coverage
E
e
g
ta
n
1.00
e
rc
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_028
North – CZ3b; East – CZ3b; South – offsite; West – offsite
Dust_028 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
r
ag
ve
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
e
(%
v
South
ti
2.00
c
West
ffe
2% Coverage
e E
t
ag
1.00
en
c
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_029
North – CZ3b/ 14; East – offsite; South – offsite; West – offsite
Dust_029 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
er
v
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
e A
(%
South
i
v
2.00
ct
West
f
f
e
2% Coverage
e E
t
ag
n
1.00
ce
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xxii
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_031
North – CZ8a/ 3b; East – offsite; South – offsite; West – offsite
Dust_031 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
g
r
a
ve
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
(%
South
i
ve
2.00
West
2% Coverage
f
f
ect
e E
g
ta
n
1.00
ce
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_032
North – offsite/CZ8; East – offsite; South – offsite; West – offsite
Dust_032 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
p
e
ag
er
v
o
3.00
)
North
C
r
ea C
A
E
East
e A
(%
South
i
v
2.00
West
2% Coverage
f
f
ect
e E
t
ag
1.00
en
c
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_037
North – CZ5b; East – CZ5b; South – CZ5b/4; West – offsite
Dust_037 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
p
e
ag
er
v
o
3.00
)
North
C
r
ea C
A
E
East
e A
(%
South
i
v
2.00
West
f
f
ect
2% Coverage
e E
t
ag
1.00
en
c
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xxiii
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_038
North – CZ5c; East – CZ5c; South – offsite; West – offsite
Dust_038 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
y
a
r D
4.00
e
p
e
g
ra
e
v
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
e
(%
South
v
ti
2.00
c
West
2% Coverage
ffe
E
e
g
ta
n
1.00
e
rc
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_039
North – offsite; East – offsite; South – CZ7a; West – CZ7a
Dust_039 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
r
ag
e
v
o
3.00
)
North
C
r
ea C
A
E
East
A
e
(%
2% Coverage
South
v
ti
2.00
c
West
ffe
e E
t
ag
1.00
en
c
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_040
North – CZ6a/c; East - CZ6a/c; South – CZ6a/c; West – CZ6a/c
Dust_040 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
ver
o
3.00
)
C
North
r
ea C
A
E
East
(%
South
i
ve A
2.00
West
2% Coverage
f
f
ect
e E
g
t
a
1.00
cen
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xxiv
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_041
North – CZ7a; East - CZ7a; South – CZ7a; West – CZ7a
Dust_041 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
y
a
r D
4.00
e
p
e
g
ra
e
v
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
e
(%
South
v
ti
2.00
c
West
2% Coverage
ffe
E
e
g
ta
n
1.00
e
rc
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_045
North – offsite; East – offsite; South – offsite; West – CZ6b/c
Dust_045 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
ver
o
3.00
)
North
C
r
ea C
A
E
East
(%
South
i
ve A
2.00
West
2% Coverage
f
f
ect
e E
g
ta
n
1.00
ce
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_046
North – CZ3a; East – CZ3a/b; South – CZ3b; West – CZ3a/b
Dust_046 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
g
a
er
v
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
e A
(%
South
i
v
2.00
ct
West
2% Coverage
f
f
e
E
e
t
ag
n
1.00
r
ce
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xxv
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_047
North – CZ3a; East – CZ3a/b; South – CZ3b; West – CZ3a/b
Dust_047 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
g
r
a
ve
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
e A
(%
South
i
v
2.00
West
f
f
ect
2% Coverage
e E
g
ta
1.00
cen
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_048
North – CZ5b; East – CZ5b/4; South – CZ4; West – offsite
Dust_048 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
ver
o
3.00
)
North
C
r
ea C
A
E
East
(%
South
i
ve A
2.00
West
f
f
ect
2% Coverage
e E
g
ta
1.00
r
cen
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_050
North – CZ7a; East – CZ7a; South – CZ7a; West – offsite
Dust_050 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
g
a
er
v
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
e A
(%
South
i
v
2.00
ct
West
f
f
e
2% Coverage
E
e
t
ag
n
1.00
r
ce
e
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xxvi
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_052
North – CZ7a; East – CZ5a/6d; South – CZ5a/b; West – CZ5b
Dust_052 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
g
r
a
ve
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
e
(%
South
t
i
v
2.00
c
West
2% Coverage
ffe
e E
g
ta
n
1.00
ce
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_057
North – CZ7a; East – CZ7a/ 6a; South – CZ6a; West – CZ7a
Dust_057 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
r
D
4.00
e
e p
g
a
ver
o
3.00
)
North
C
r
ea C
A
E
East
A
e
(%
South
v
ti
2.00
c
West
e
ff
2% Coverage
e E
t
ag
n
1.00
ce
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_061
North – CZ6a; East – CZ6; South – CZ6b; West – CZ6
Dust_061 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
r
D
4.00
e
e p
g
a
ver
o
3.00
)
C
North
r
ea C
A
E
East
A
e
(%
v
South
ti
2.00
c
West
ffe
2% Coverage
E
e
t
ag
n
1.00
ce
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xxvii
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Site Dust_062
North – CZ6a; East – CZ6b; South – CZ6; West – CZ6a
Dust_062 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
er
v
o
3.00
C
)
North
a
C
re
A
E
East
A
e
(%
South
t
i
v
2.00
c
West
ffe
2% Coverage
e E
g
t
a
n
1.00
ce
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
Site Dust_063
North – CZ6a; East – CZ6b; South – CZ6; West – CZ6a
Dust_063 - December
Results from Sticky Pad
5.00
5% Coverage
ay
D
4.00
er
e p
ag
ver
o
3.00
)
C
North
r
ea C
A
E
East
(%
South
i
ve A
2.00
West
2% Coverage
f
f
ect
e E
t
ag
1.00
cen
er
P
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
We e k
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xxviii
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Appendix D -
Dawlish Road Site December Windrose
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xxix
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Figure D.1 – December 2008 Windrose for London Air network Dawlish Road site
Meteorological Station
0°
337.5°
200
22.5°
315°
45°
150
100
292.5°
67.5°
50
270°
90°
247.5°
112.5°
225°
135°
202.5°
157.5°
180°
0
3
6
10
16
(knots)
Wind speed
0
1.5 3.1 5.1 8.2
(m/s)
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xxx
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Appendix E -
Details of Monitoring Periods
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xxxi
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
E.1.1
Dust monitoring was undertaken over a period of 5 weeks with result data collected approximately
every week. The periods in the report are described using week numbers. The north side
managed by MCL and south side managed by BNL both correspond to different weeks. The BNL
monitoring in the fourth week was put up on 17/12/08 and then the sticky was changed only on
07/01/09 due to Christmas break. Table E.1 correlates each data week to a week number referred
to often in the report.
Table E.1 - Week Period Definitions
Month
Week
Period (MCL)
Period (BNL)
December
1
27/11/08- 04/12/08
26/11/08- 03/12/08
2
04/12/08 – 11/12/08
03/12/08 – 10/12/08
3
11/12/08 – 18/12/08
10/12/08 – 17/12/08
4
18/12/08 – 24/12/08
17/12/08 – 07/01/09*
5
24/12/08 – 31/12/08
17/12/08 – 07/01/09*
* BNL monitoring during week 4 and 5 was put up on the 17/12/08 and collected on the 07/01/09 due to Christmas break.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xxxii
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
Appendix F -
Examination of in-week Soiling Events
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-
xxxiii
0112_appendices.doc
December 2008
F.1.1
Table D.1 presents an examination of >5% EAC events by week and location for all sites. The most probable cause of soiling has been suggested from a
review of site activity logs kept by both Tier 1 contractors.
Table F.1 - Examination of in-week Soiling Events
Week
Monitoring Site
Most soiled
Week’s
Zone upwind of
Activities at the time
Dust and Mitigation
(and if off-site)*
bearing
predominant Wind
monitoring site
Observations at the time
Direction
1
No Exceedances in 1st week
2
No Exceedances in 2nd week
3
No Exceedances in 3rd week
4
No Exceedances in 4th week
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
xxxi v
December 2008
Appendix G –
Trends of Sticky Pad Analysis
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
xxxv
December 2008
G.1
November – December Trends
G.1.1
The trend of dust monitoring in comparison with the previous month of November is summarised
in Table G.1 for all off-site and boundary locations. An increase is presented with a “+”, a
decrease with a “-“ and an insignificant change of <0.1 %EAC from the previous month with a “0”.
Where no data are available, and a trend could hence not be established, the cell is left blank.
Traffic light colour coding was added to illustrate the trend with green representing a reduction of
soiling, red representing an increase and amber representing no change. Some of the sites were
not comparable due to a lack of data on bearings for either month and are represented by “n/a”.
G.1.2
The overall trend from November to December on all bearing appears to have more decreases in
%EAC observed.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
xxxvi
December 2008
Table G.1 - November to December Trends at Directional Dust Sticky Pads
Park-wide ID
North
East
South
West
Dust_001
0
+
-
-
Dust_002
0
0
+
0
Dust_003
+
+
+
+
Dust_009
-
+
+
-
Dust_010
0
n/a
n/a
n/a
Dust_011
-
-
-
-
Dust_011A
-
-
-
-
Dust_013A
-
-
+
-
Dust_014
+
-
-
+
Dust_015
-
-
+
n/a
Dust_016
-
-
-
n/a
Dust_017
+
0
-
+
Dust_019
n/a
-
n/a
n/a
Dust_020
+
+
-
+
Dust_020A
-
-
+
+
Dust_021
-
-
-
+
Dust_022
-
-
-
+
Dust_024
-
0
-
+
Dust_025
-
-
-
-
Dust_026
-
-
-
-
Dust_027
+
-
-
+
Dust_028
-
+
-
0
Dust_029
-
-
0
-
Dust_031
-
-
-
-
Dust_032
-
-
-
+
Dust_037
0
n/a
n/a
n/a
Dust_038
0
n/a
n/a
n/a
Dust_039
-
-
-
-
Dust_045
+
-
+
-
Dust_046
-
-
+
n/a
Dust_047
-
-
n/a
n/a
Dust_048
n/a
+
n/a
n/a
Dust_050
-
n/a
n/a
n/a
Dust_052
0
-
-
-
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
xxxvii
December 2008
Appendix H –
Atkins QA/QC Process
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
xxxviii
December 2008
Quality Control and Quality Assurance
H.1.1
Quality Control (QC) is the term for the system of checks undertaken to ensure that the data
produced by the Osiris analysers is of an appropriate standard and contains no material errors.
Quality Assurance (QA) is the procedure by which the correct application of the QC system is
confirmed.
H.1.2
This note does not cover the procedures for calibration and maintenance which are assumed to
be as per manufacturer’s instructions. Routine checks on instrument functionality are preformed
on a weekly basis; consumables are replaced and inlet flow adjusted on a quarterly basis.
H.1.3
The part of the QC process which Atkins undertakes is essentially the data validation (for Data
Warehouse purposes) and ratification (for interpretation purposes).
Validation
H.1.4
Validation in this context is the visual screening of a dataset for anomalies (paraphrased from
Defra Local Air Quality Management Technical Guidance Note TG(03) Annex 1.70). Suspicious
data are flagged for future investigation and possible removal by the Tier 1 contractors. This
prepares the data for uploading to the Data Warehouse.
Data immediately flagged by the monthly Atkins validation process are:
• Zero
readings;
• Negative readings; and
• PM10 values which are lower than PM2.5 or PM1.
H.1.5
The Osiris analysers generate no zero or calibration spikes – optical instruments are calibrated by
surrogate electronic means.
Data flagged as suspicious include:
• Spikes or sudden discrete peaks;
• Periods of abrupt change in concentration range;
• Periods of very low concentrations;
• 24-hour periods with >10% (>10 x 15-minute values) data gaps;
• Readings taken 30 minutes after reactivation of an analyser.
Ratification
H.1.6
Traditionally ratification is undertaken on a quarterly or even less frequent basis, but in order to
get the maximum value from the Olympic Park PM10 data, Atkins undertakes contextual ratification
on a monthly basis in connection with the production of the monthly review reports.
The
procedure includes the examination of:
• site activities (and any recorded off-site incidents) which may cause “suspicious” episodes
as described above;
• prevailing meteorological conditions;
• site-wide
PM10 performance from the whole Osiris network;
• off-site LAQN analyser data (itself un-ratified if downloaded less than 3-6 months after
monitoring data was generated); and
• removal of 24-hour means when less than 90% of the data points collected in any given
day are missing.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
xxxix
December 2008
H.1.7
If, in the professional opinion of the reviewer and checker, suspicious data cannot be explained by
the ratification process or other reasonable explanation, the data are removed from the monthly
interpretation exercise. Un-ratified and ratified datasets are both kept on record.
Assurance
H.1.8
The above processes are undertaken by a qualified air quality specialist and checked by a senior
member of staff. A Quality Statement indicating that this process has been followed will be
included in Atkins monthly reports.
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
xl
December 2008
-
Appendix I -
Hourly December Data
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
xli
December 2008
I.1.1
One-hour average Osiris data is presented in Appendix I for the most sensitive receptor representative Olympic Park Osiris Analysers;
Gainsborough School, Greenway and Quartermile Lane alongside the nearest London-Networks sites; Cam Road in the south and Ruckholt
Close in the North. The PM10 data at the Olympic Park Osiris sites appear to generally follow the trends of the local analyser sites.
Figure I.1 - Gainsborough School, Greenway and Quartermile Lane Hourly Results vs. Local Analysers; Ruckholt Close and Cam Road
School
Greenway
Quartermile Lane
Cam Road
Ruckholt Close
200
150
)
3 mg/µ
n (
i
o
100
r
at
nt
e
nc
o
C
50
0
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
/0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
Date
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
xlii
December 2008
5060664/REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc
xliii
Document Outline
- REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112.doc
- REP-ATK-PM-ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-E-0112_appendices.doc