This is an HTML version of an attachment to the Freedom of Information request 'Photographers stopped under Section 44'.
West Midlands Police      Freedom 
of 
Information 
Request reference: 3111/09 
 
1: The total number of Section 44 stop and searches performed in the West 
Midlands area. 
 
00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09  Total 
0 0 0 
155
0
0
0
332

487
 
Further information can be found at: 
 
http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/arrestsfornotibleoffences.htm 
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs09/hosb0709.pdf 
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/stats-release.html - RDS 
 
2: Of these, how many were performed because the subject was using 
photographic equipment (ie camera, tripod etc.). 
 
This information is not centrally recorded. The reasons/ground recorded for the stop 
search on our database do not specify photographic equipment. Therefore the only 
way to locate and extract any relevant information would be to examine each 
individual case.  Please note that researching each individual case in this way would 
exceed the appropriate limit (FOIA, s.12 (1)). This means that the cost of compliance 
with your request is above the amount to which we are legally required to respond, 
i.e. the cost of confirming or denying that the information is held would exceed the 
appropriate costs limit under section 12 of the Freedom of information Act 2000. 
For West Midlands Police, the appropriate limit is set at £450, as prescribed by the 
Freedom of Information and Data Protection (Appropriate Limit and Fees) 
Regulations 2004, S.I. 3244. In accordance with the Freedom of Information Act 
2000, this letter acts as a refusal notice. 
 
3: How many of all West Midlands Section 44 stop and searches have resulted 
in charges being filed. 
 
This information is not centrally recorded. Therefore the only way to locate and 
extract the information would be to examine each individual case.  Please note that 
researching each individual case in this way would exceed the appropriate limit 
(FOIA, s.12 (1)). This means that the cost of compliance with your request is above 
the amount to which we are legally required to respond, i.e. the cost of confirming or 
denying that the information is held would exceed the appropriate costs limit 
under section 12 of the Freedom of information Act 2000. For West Midlands 
Police, the appropriate limit is set at £450, as prescribed by the Freedom of 
Information and Data Protection (Appropriate Limit and Fees) Regulations 2004, S.I. 
3244. In accordance with the Freedom of Information Act 2000, this letter acts as a 
refusal notice. 
 
4: How many of all West Midlands Section 44 stop and searches have resulted 
in charges being filed where the subject was initially stopped for using 
photographic equipment? 
 
This information is not centrally recorded. Therefore the only way to locate and 
extract the information would be to examine each individual case.  Please note that 
West Midlands Police in complying with their statutory duty under sections 1 and 11 of the Freedom of Information 
Act 2000 to release the enclosed information will not breach the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. However, 
the rights of the copyright owner of the enclosed information will continue to be protected by law.  Applications for the 
copyright owner’s written permission to reproduce any part of the attached information should be addressed to The 
Force Solicitor, West Midlands Police Headquarters, Lloyd House, Colmore Circus Queensway, Birmingham, B4 
6NQ. 
18/01/10  
 
Ref: 
3111/09 

West Midlands Police      Freedom 
of 
Information 
researching each individual case in this way would exceed the appropriate limit 
(FOIA, s.12 (1)). This means that the cost of compliance with your request is above 
the amount to which we are legally required to respond, i.e. the cost of confirming or 
denying that the information is held would exceed the appropriate costs limit 
under section 12 of the Freedom of information Act 2000. For West Midlands 
Police, the appropriate limit is set at £450, as prescribed by the Freedom of 
Information and Data Protection (Appropriate Limit and Fees) Regulations 2004, S.I. 
3244. In accordance with the Freedom of Information Act 2000, this letter acts as a 
refusal notice. 
 
5: Please provide a breakdown of what initiates the searches. Such as a call 
from security guards, calls from members of the general public or direct 
observation by an officer. Could this be split by photography and non 
photography related searches? 
 
This information is not centrally recorded. Therefore the only way to locate and 
extract any relevant information would be to examine each individual case.  Please 
note that researching each individual case in this way would exceed the appropriate 
limit (FOIA, s.12 (1)). This means that the cost of compliance with your request is 
above the amount to which we are legally required to respond, i.e. the cost of 
confirming or denying that the information is held would exceed the appropriate 
costs limit under section 12 of the Freedom of information Act 2000. For West 
Midlands Police, the appropriate limit is set at £450, as prescribed by the Freedom of 
Information and Data Protection (Appropriate Limit and Fees) Regulations 2004, S.I. 
3244. In accordance with the Freedom of Information Act 2000, this letter acts as a 
refusal notice. 
 
Ideally all figures would be split by month, year, rough location of search (ie 
'Birmingham City Centre') and whether the search was performed by a Police 
Officer or by a Police Community Support Officer. 
 
The majority of this information is not centrally recorded. Therefore the only way to 
locate and extract any relevant information would be to examine each individual 
case.  Please note that researching each individual case in this way would exceed 
the appropriate limit (FOIA, s.12 (1)). This means that the cost of compliance with 
your request is above the amount to which we are legally required to respond, i.e. 
the cost of confirming or denying that the information is held would exceed the 
appropriate costs limit under section 12 of the Freedom of information Act 2000. 
For West Midlands Police, the appropriate limit is set at £450, as prescribed by the 
Freedom of Information and Data Protection (Appropriate Limit and Fees) 
Regulations 2004, S.I. 3244. In accordance with the Freedom of Information Act 
2000, this letter acts as a refusal notice. 
 
The location of the search is exempt by Virtue of Section 24, Section 30 and Section 
31 of the Freedom of Information Act. Please sees covering email and separately 
attached Public Interest Test. 
West Midlands Police in complying with their statutory duty under sections 1 and 11 of the Freedom of Information 
Act 2000 to release the enclosed information will not breach the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. However, 
the rights of the copyright owner of the enclosed information will continue to be protected by law.  Applications for the 
copyright owner’s written permission to reproduce any part of the attached information should be addressed to The 
Force Solicitor, West Midlands Police Headquarters, Lloyd House, Colmore Circus Queensway, Birmingham, B4 
6NQ. 
18/01/10  
 
Ref: 
3111/09