
FORMULARY
This policy supersedes all previous policies for Insert Name of Policy/Guideline/Protocol or delete if new
October 2008
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FORMULARY |
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relevant to |
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date published |
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OCTOBER 2008 |
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implementation date |
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OCTOBER 2008 |
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date last reviewed |
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SEPTEMBER 2008 |
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next review date |
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SEPTEMBER 2010 |
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responsible person |
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AUDREY COKER, LEA D MENTAL HEALTH PHARMACIST |
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contact details |
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Email: [email address] |
Telephone: 020 7561 4128 |
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accountable director |
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Insert name, DR SYLVIA TANG, MEDICAL DIRECTOR |
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Signature and date |
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approved by |
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Mental Health Policy and Practice Group Date: Insert Date |
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approved by |
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Risk and Assurance Committee Date: Insert Date |
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approved by |
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Drugs and Therapeutics Committee Date: September 2008 |
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approved by |
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Clinical Governance Committee Date: Insert Date |
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document history |
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membership of the policy development/ review team |
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Audrey Coker, Lead Mental Health Pharmacist |
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consultation |
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Drugs and Therapeutics Committee |
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DO NOT AMEND THIS DOCUMENT
Further copies of this document can be found on the Care Trust intranet. |
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CONTENTS |
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Page |
1. |
INTRODUCTION |
1 |
2. |
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES |
1 |
3. |
BETA BLOCKERS (PRESCRIBED FOR AUTONOMI CSYMPTOMS OF ANXIETY) |
1 |
4. |
HYPNOTICS AND ANXIOLYTICS |
1 |
5. |
HYPNOTICS |
1 |
6. |
ANXIOLYTICS |
1 |
7. |
TYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS |
1 |
8. |
ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS |
2 |
9. |
ANTIPSYCHOTIC DEPOT INJECTIONS |
2 |
10. |
ANTIMANIC DRUGS |
2 |
11. |
TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS |
2 |
12. |
MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS 9& REVERSIBLE MAOIs) |
2 |
13 |
SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS |
3 |
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OTHER ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS |
3 |
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DRUGS IN NAUSEA AND VERTIGO (PRESCRIBED FOR HYPERSALIVATION) |
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ANTIEPILEPTiCS (PRESCRIBED AS MOOD STABILISERS) |
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DRUGS FOR EPILEPSY (PRESCRIBED AS ANXIOLYTICS) |
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ANTIMUSCARINIC DRUGS USED IN PARKINSONISM |
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DRUGS USED IN SUBSTANCE MISUSE |
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ACETYLCHOLINESTESRASES |
4 |
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VITAMIN B GROUP |
4 |
22 |
NUTRITION (PRESCRIBED FOR SIDE EFFECTS IN PRACTICE) |
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23 |
TREATMENT FOR GLAUCOMA (PRESCRIBED FOR HYPERSALIVATION IN PRACTICE) |
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UNLICENSED MEDICINES |
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25. |
DISSEMINATION AND IMPLEMENTATION |
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26. |
AUDIT AND REVIEW |
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27. |
REFERENCES |
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1. INTRODUCTION
The following medicines have been approved for use in Camden and Islington Mental Health Foundation Trust by the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee.
2. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
To support evidence based prescribing.
To promote drug expenditure monitoring.
To improve access to medicines with minimal delay
CHAPTER 4: CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM BNF CATEGORY
3. Beta Blockers (Prescribed for autonomic symptoms of anxiety) 2.4
Propranolol tablets
4. Hypnotics and anxiolytics 4.1
Please be aware that some of these medications have been known to worsen hallucinations or psychosis. In some instances (zolpidem, nitrazepam, loprazolam and diazepam) it is listed as a contraindication. The Drugs and Therapeutics Committee have reviewed the evidence for this and maintain that where possible the use of these groups of medicines should be used where the benefit outweigh the risk. It is important to note that where medicines are used outside the product license, the individual clinician is then responsible for its use.
5. Hypnotics 4.1.1
Nitrazepam tablets, oral suspension- not recommended
Temazepam tablets, oral solution
Zopiclone tablets
Zolpidem tablets
6. Anxiolytics 4.1.2
Diazepam tablets, oral solution
Chlordiazepoxide capsules
Lorazepam tablets and injection
Buspirone tablets
(Also 4.8.2.)
7. Typical Antipsychotic drugs 4.2.1
Benperidol tablets (control of deviant antisocial sexual behaviour)
Chlorpromazine tablets, oral solution, injection, suspension
Flupentixol tablets
Fluphenazine tablets
Haloperidol tablets, oral liquid, injection
Levomepromazine tablets and injection
Sulpiride tablets
Trifluoperazine tablets, oral solution
BNF
CATEGORY
Zuclopenthixol acetate injection (Acuphase®)
Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride tablets
8. Atypical antipsychotics 4.2.1
Amisulpride tablets and solution
Clozapine tablets
Olanzapine tablets
Quetiapine tablets
Risperidone tablets and liquid
Zotepine tablets
Aripiprazole tablets
Olanzapine injection
9. Antipsychotic depot injections 4.2.2
Flupentixol decanoate
Fluphenazine decanoate
Haloperidol decanoate
Pipotiazine palmitate
Risperidone long acting injection
Zuclopenthixol decanoate
10. Antimanic drugs 4.2.3
Semi-sodium valproate (Depakote®)
Lithium carbonate tablets (Priadel®)
Lithium citrate liquid (Priadel®)
Carbamazepine tablets, MR tablets, oral suspension
ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS
11. Tricyclic and related antidepressant drugs 4.3.1
Amitriptyline hydrochloride tablets and oral solution
Clomipramine hydrochloride capsules
Imipramine tablets
Lofepramine tablets
12. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors 4.3.2
Phenelzine tablets
Isocarboxazid tablets
Tranylcypromine tablets
BNF
CATEGORY
Reversible MAOIs
Moclobemide tablets
13. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors 4.3.3
Citalopram tablets and oral drops
Fluoxetine capsules and liquid
Paroxetine tablets and liquid
Sertraline tablets
14. Other antidepressant drugs 4.3.4
Flupentixol tablets
Mirtazapine tablets, orodispersible tablets, and oral solution
Reboxetine tablets
Tryptophan tablets (named patient only)
Venlafaxine tablets and MR capsules
15. Drugs used in nausea and vertigo (prescribed for 4.6
hypersalivation in practice)
Hyoscine tablets (kwells)
16. Antiepileptics (prescribed as mood stabilizers) 4.8.1
Sodium valproate tablets, EC tablets, MR tablets, syrup
Lamotrigine tablets, dispersible tablets
17. Drugs for Epilepsy (prescribed as anxiolytics) 4.8.2
Clonazepam tablets
Midazolam 10mg in 2ml injection
18. Antimuscarinic drugs used in Parkinsonism 4.9.2
Orphenadrine hydrochloride tablets
Procyclidine tablets, injection, syrup
Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride/ Benzhexol hydrochloride tablets
19. Drugs used in substance dependence 4.10
Alcohol dependence
Acamprosate calcium tablets
Disulfiram tablets
BNF
CATEGORY
Cigarette smoking
Nicotine patches (Nicotinelle / Nicorette)
Nicotine gum
Nicotine inhalator
Nicotine lozenges
Opioid dependence
Buprenorphine tablets 200mcg (Induction treatment only)
Buprenorphine 400mcg, 2mg 4mg Tabs (Induction treatment only)
Lofexidine hydrochloride tablets
Methadone hydrochloride oral solution 1mg/ml Oral concentrate DDU
Naltrexone hydrochloride tablets (Consultant & specialist use)
20. Drugs for dementia 4.11
Donepezil hydrochloride tablets
Rivastigmine capsules, oral solution
Galantamine tablets
21. Vitamin B Group 9.6.3
Thiamine tablets
Pabrinex IM High Potency injection
Vitamin B tablets, Compound Strong
22. Nutrition (prescribed side effects in practice) 9.6.5
Vitamin E 500mg/5ml suspension
23. Treatment for Glaucoma (prescribed for hypersalivation 11.5
in practice)
Atropine 0.5% eye drops
24. Unlicensed Medicines
Some of the above are prescribed or may be prescribed for unlicensed (off label) indications. These entail extra legal responsibilities for prescribers and the Trust. The consultant needs to be aware of times where off label medicines are being used. The Trust policies for `off label' prescribing must be adhered to.
25. DISSEMINATION AND IMPLEMENTATION
This document will be circulated to all managers who will be required to cascade the information to members of their teams and to confirm receipt of the procedure and destruction of previous procedures/policies which this supersedes. It will be available to all staff via the Care Trust intranet. Managers will ensure that all staff are briefed on its contents and on what it means for them.
26. AUDIT AND REVIEW
This formulary will be audited via a review of non formulary requests to the Pharmacy.
This policy will be reviewed in October 2010
27. REFERENCES
The Brtish National Formulary. Number 55.
2
Insert draft number - insert date Ref: Insert reference
Insert name of policy
Insert draft number - insert date