This is an HTML version of an attachment to the Freedom of Information request 'Preventing Violent Extremism grants'.
Version 1 
 
April 2009 
 
 
 

BUILDING RESILIENCE TO VIOLENT 
EXTREMISM 
 
 
 

DELIVERING THE PREVENT 
STRATEGY IN BIRMINGHAM 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
S:\PSO\PvET\Delivery Plan\BUILDING RESILIENCE TO VIOLENT EXTREMISM - Final Version 1.doc/Linda  
16/10/2009 

1. The 
Threat 
 
The UK faces a severe and continuing threat from international 
terrorism.  The most significant threat is currently from Al-Qaida and 
associated groups.  Al-Qaida uses a distorted interpretation of Islam, 
history and contemporary politics to justify attacks against civilians in 
this country and overseas, examples in the UK include London, 
Glasgow and, more recently, Exeter. 
 
Terrorism threatens all of us.  Terrorists are criminals who attack 
common values we all share as British citizens, and although a 
community-wide approach is required to tackle the issues of 
radicalisation, it must be recognised that the Muslim communities are 
more vulnerable.  The Prevent Strategy detailed below is about 
supporting and protecting these communities. 
 
2. 
The Prevent Strategy 
 
The Director General of the Security Service spoke publicly at the end 
of 2007 about the threat to this country from Al-Qaida-influenced 
terrorism.  He estimated that there were around 2,000 individuals who 
the Security Service believed posted a direct threat to national security 
and public safety because of their support for and links to terrorism.  
The figure in 2006 was around 1,600.  In 2007, 37 individuals were 
convicted in 15 significant terrorist cases; 21 of those individuals 
pleaded guilty. 
 
To respond to this threat, the Government has developed a counter-
terrorism strategy known as CONTEST.  This has four main 
components, each with a clear objective: 
 
• 
Pursue – to stop terrorist attacks; 
• 
Prepare – where we cannot stop an attack, to mitigate its impact; 
• 
Protect – to strengthen our overall protection against terrorist 
attacks; and 
• 
Prevent – to stop people becoming terrorists or supporting violent 
extremists. 
 
The Prevent Strategy has five key strands aimed at addressing the 
causal factors and stopping people becoming or supporting terrorists or 
violent extremists: 
 
• 
Challenging the violent extremist ideology and supporting 
mainstream voices; 
• 
Disrupting those who promote violent extremism and supporting 
the institutions where they are active; 
• 
Supporting individuals who are being targeted and recruited to the 
cause of violent extremism; 
• 
Increasing the resilience of communities to violent extremism; and 
• 
Addressing the grievances that ideologues are exploiting. 
 
2

 
These are supported by two cross-cutting work streams which are key 
enabling functions in delivering the strategy: 
 
• 
Developing understanding, analysis and information; and 
• Strategic 
communications. 
 
3. Birmingham 
Context 
 
Muslims in Birmingham account for 14.3 per cent of the city’s 
population (140,000) out of a total population of one million, with 
Pakistanis numbering just over 104,000 (74% of Muslims in 
Birmingham).  Although it is the seventh highest Muslim population as 
a proportion of a British city, it is twice as large as the single highest 
concentration of Muslims outside of London.  In April 2001, nine per 
cent of all 1.6 million British Muslims in the UK resided in Birmingham.  
Approximately 16 per cent of Britain’s entire Pakistani population of 
658,000 were found to be in the city of Birmingham (ONS 2005).  
Muslims in Birmingham comprise one of the most diverse sets of 
people in the country outside of London, made up of Bangladeshis, 
Somalis, Yemenis, Iraqis, Kurds, Afghans, Indians, Africans and, of 
course, new Muslims (converts). 
 
Although in the immediate years after the end of the Second World 
War, South Asians and African-Caribbean’s from former 
Commonwealth countries came to the United Kingdom in search of 
work and better opportunities, in recent periods it has been groups 
from Eastern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa who have 
migrated to the city of Birmingham,  In particular, over the last five 
years Somalis, who have often come to Birmingham via stays in 
Holland, Denmark, and Sweden, number approximately 30,000 people 
(unofficially) and are of different generations, genders, and tribal 
allegiances.  During the 1990’s refugee groups arrived and settled 
within the city in three ways.  The first emerged in 1992-93 under a 
programme called Governmental 1000 in which around a thousand 
Bosnians who left the country arrived.  Second, there are 
approximately 2,000 Albanian asylum seekers and refugees in the 
West Midlands, mainly from Kosovo.   Finally, approximately 4,000-
5,000 Kurdish asylum seekers and refugees live in Birmingham, the 
vast majority from Iraq.   In general, new Muslim groups have settled in 
parts of the city where current second and third generation South Asian 
Muslim groups tend to be found.  Whilst there is no single profile of a 
violent extremist or a single radicalisation pathway, there are 
recognised factors and vulnerabilities.  One of these is a change of 
environment or circumstance (ie. Refugees and new comers).  This is 
especially so there is evidence of trauma in that individual’s country of 
origin.  This fact has not been lost in the development of Birmingham 
Delivery Plan. 
 
 
3

The map below, utilising census data from 2001, highlights the 
locations of the Muslim communities in Birmingham. 
 
 
 
 
 
4

MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN BIRMINGHAM 
Green lines denote 
ward boundaries; black 
lines denote police 
boundaries 

Birmingham 
City Centre 

PAKISTANI 
BANGLADESHI 
YEMENI 

SUNNI 
SOMALI 
 
KURDISH 
SHIAH 
 
Concentration of Muslim Population Utilising 2001 Census Data 
 


Many of the arrests in relation to extremism issues in the city and 
across the country have been of ‘Azad’ Kashmiris, Pakistanis, and also 
some Somalis and African-Caribbean converts.    Aside from the 
political and theological context of violent extremism, one cannot ignore 
the social, cultural and economic positions of young people in Western 
European societies who feel so disenchanted that they only see a 
solution to their problems and that of the Muslim world through the 
narrow prism of violent extremism.  It is apparent, therefore, that 
problems of intergenerational tension, crises of identify, socio-
economic marginalisation, and perceptions in relation to foreign policy 
as well as wider societal grievances play a considerable part in the 
processes of creating a sense of deepening alienation and exclusion 
that encourage susceptible minds to be taken in by the violent, 
aggressive and politically-motivated theology of reactionary dogma.   
 
Muslim Unemployment Position 
 
Unemployment rates for Muslims are higher than those for people from 
any other religion, for both men and women.  In 2004, Muslims had the 
highest male unemployment rate in Great Britain, at 13 per cent.  This 
was about three times the rate for Christian men (4 per cent).  
Unemployment rates for men in the other religious groups were 
between 3 and 8 per cent. 
 
The unemployment rate for Muslim women at 18 per cent was about 
four times the rate for Christian and Jewish women (4 per cent in each 
case).  Unemployment rates for women in the other religious groups 
were between 6 per cent and 9 per cent.  Unemployment rates were 
highest among those aged under 25 years for all religious groups.  
Muslims aged 16 to 24 years had the highest unemployment rates.  
They were over twice as likely as Christians of the same age to be 
unemployed – 28 per cent compared with 11 per cent. 
 
Unemployment rates by religion and sex 
 
 
 
6

Although unemployment rates for older Muslims were lower, there was 
a greater difference between their unemployment rates and those for 
people from other religious backgrounds.  Muslims aged 25 and over 
were more than three times as likely as Christians of the same age to 
be unemployed – 11 per cent and 3 per cent respectively. 
 
Men and women of working age from the Muslim faith are also more 
likely than other groups in Great Britain to be economically inactive, 
that is, not available for work and/or not actively seeking work.  
Reasons include being a student, being disabled or looking after the 
family and home. 
 
Among working age men, Muslims had the highest overall levels of 
economic inactivity in 2004, 31 per cent compared with 16 per cent of 
Christians.  This is partly explained by the young age profile of Muslims 
and the correspondingly high proportion of students.  However, among 
older men of working age, Muslims also tended to have the highest 
levels of economic inactivity, largely due to ill health. 
 
Within each religious group, women were more likely than men to be 
economically inactive.  The main reason was that they were looking 
after the family and home.  Muslim women were more likely than other 
women to be economically inactive.  About seven in ten (69 per cent) 
Muslim women of working age were economically inactive, compared 
with no more than four in ten women of working age in each of the 
other groups.  Christian women were least likely to be economically 
inactive (25 per cent). 
 
 
Economic inactivity rate of working age people by religion and sex 
 
 
 
 
7

On average, Muslim unemployment in Birmingham is approximately 
three times the average of the city.  Furthermore, ethnic and Muslim 
minority unemployment rates are hyper-cyclical – that is at times of 
economic downturn the impact felt by minority groups is often 
considerably greater.  In addition to unemployment and inactivity, there 
is the further complication of underemployment.  Although there is no 
data to evidence this point, there is a perception that Muslim graduates 
are not finding the job opportunities which match their actual skills 
education or ability which can lead to frustration and a sense of 
grievance.  
 
4. Strategic 
Assessment 
 
Arguably terrorism affects all the communities across Birmingham, but 
it is the Muslim communities who will be engaged with regards to the 
PVE agenda.  This is because Muslim communities are most 
vulnerable to radicalisation, and the agenda seeks to provide support to 
the people and groups who are making a positive contribution to this 
agenda.  The focus for the delivery of PVE work is specifically directed 
to support Muslim communities of the four key constituencies of Perry 
Barr, Ladywood, Hodge Hill and Hall Green.  Demographic data and 
police intelligence have been utilised to identify the key areas to which 
the projects will be delivered.   Although activity will take place across 
the city, the majority of the projects will be centred on those areas as it 
is recognised that this is where most vulnerability lies. 
 
West Midlands Police have completed a strategic assessment which 
highlights emerging issues/trends, which have arisen during 2008, and 
will identify any major long term issues which could develop during the 
forthcoming year.   Although, the document relates to the West 
Midlands, Birmingham, as one would expect due to the demographics, 
features heavily.  The document is classified as ‘secret’ and, therefore, 
cannot be re-produced in any detail, but provides corroborating 
evidence to support the implementation of projects and activities in the 
areas of Birmingham specified above.  West Midlands Police is 
developing an electronic based system to provide automatic 
‘neighbourhood profiles’ on a yearly basis.  The profiles will be updated 
and maintained by neighbourhood officers, and will contain information 
such as historical geography of the neighbourhood, census information, 
index of multiple deprivation, and ACORN profiles.  An 
information/intelligence sharing protocol is being developed which will 
benefit both Birmingham City Council and West Midlands Police, and 
will add value to the PVE programme. 
 
Government and academic research, and case histories of those who 
have perpetrated or attempted terrorist attacks have concluded that 
there is no single profile of a violent extremist or a single pathway to 
violent extremism. 
 
 
8

Following Operation Gamble (February 2006), police operation to 
address a conspiracy by a group of young Birmingham Muslim men to 
kidnap and decapitate a serving Muslim solider) it was the learning 
from a number of community consultation meetings which defined the 
themes for the projects which would be funded by the PVE Pathfinder 
Fund. 
 
The first consultation meeting took place with all elected members on 
31 January 2007 in the Council House.  This was followed by a 
community consultation meeting with key figures across different faiths 
on 1 February 2007 in the Council Chamber.  Projects suggested in 
these consultation meetings fell under 5 themes of Reclaiming Islam, 
Media, Women, Young People and Cross Cutting Projects. 
 
On 20 February 2007 Cllr Alan Rudge hosted a third meeting with 
elected members and community representatives in the Council 
Chamber to outline and consult on a number of projects under the 5 
themes that the Council would work to identify appropriate levels of 
funding.  The Equalities Division at Birmingham City Council was 
tasked to prepare a bid for specific projects that came out of the 
community consultations to the department for Communities and Local 
Government (CLG).  This was successful and a funding of £525,000 
was awarded to Birmingham City Council. 
 
In March 2007 Birmingham City Council in partnership with the British 
Muslim Forum held a conference with leading Muslim scholars from the 
Muslim world to communicate more widely to the communities the 
ideas for building community resilience to violent extremism.  Following 
this, the Council then set out to formally launch the Pathfinder 
programme and in September 2007 with the support of communities 
and partners (eg. West Midlands Police, Government Office, West 
Midlands) and elected members, it did so at the Burlington Hotel in the 
presence of the Rt Hon Parmjit Dhanda MP, the then Minister for 
Community Cohesion.  
 
Eleven projects were carried out during the Pathfinder phase. 
 
These projects were the subject of independent evaluation, which had 
the aims of examining whether the Pathfinder Programme has been 
effective and to make recommendations for future work in this area.   
 
Although the evaluation provided clear indications of what succeeded 
during the Pathfinder phase, it did have limitations with regards to an 
in-depth summary of actual tangible outcomes.  The Programme 
Manager has added weight to the evaluation by consulting with project 
leads and assessing reports submitted following the Pathfinder.  As a 
result a number of projects will be re-instated during the first tranche of 
the new programme, whilst other projects which did not realise their 
expected potential, will not. 
 
 
9

Whilst the Pathfinder proved useful in allowing Birmingham to 
understand the nature of the problem, gain greater knowledge and 
understanding of the Prevent objectives, and implement projects, it is 
recognised that a different approach needs to be taken for this next 
phase of work in order to improve performance against NI 35. 
 
This plan has drawn on some of the lessons from the Pathfinder phase.  
In July 2007 the Prime Minister announced expenditure of £70 million 
nationally to support local authorities over three years to tackle violent 
extremism.  Birmingham has received £2.4 million. 
 
Project leads who were responsible for a number of projects 
implemented during the Pathfinder phase have completed applications 
for funding.  The application process makes clear the need for 
sustainability and ‘mainstreaming’ of the key project themes once 
funding has expired.  ‘Mainstreaming’ will have a different meaning to 
different projects.  The added value may mean that learning has been 
cascaded so that agencies and groups can continue the work once the 
funding ceases.  The project may result in the production of 
toolkits/DVDs etc which can be distributed at minimal cost once funding 
closes.  It may also be the case that the legacy may be an identifiable 
change in the behaviour and attitudes of participants. 
 
Activity during 2007/2008 was implemented utilising CLG funding.  This 
Delivery Plan takes into account that not only is the next phase of 
funding delivered through the Area Based Grant, but in addition there is 
funding from other areas such as the Youth Justice Board Department 
for Children, Schools and Families, Office for Security and Counter-
Terrorism (in respect of objectives 2 and 3) and the police. 
 
5. 
Programme Management and Governance 
 
This action plan describes a structure and system based on recognised 
programme management principles which will ensure that the 
programme will: 
 
1) 
meet the specific objectives of Prevent Strategy 
 
2) 
be jointly agreed and managed by the police, local authority and 
other partners 
 
3) 
be proportionate to the level of threat in each local area (utilising 
police intelligence and the Strategic Assessment) 
 
4) 
reflect local needs and opportunities 
 
5) 
set out clear and tangible milestones in tracking progress. 
 
The attached Governance chart outlines the structures involved in 
delivery of the PVE agenda in Birmingham.  The structure was initially 
 
10

developed to oversee the implementation of projects utilising funding 
granted by the CLG, but has been expanded to take into account other 
PVE funding streams and activities taking place across the city.  One of 
the objectives of the Steering Group will be to co-ordinate PVE activity, 
thus preventing duplication of effort, ensure maximum synergy and 
efficiency. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11

PVE GOVERNANCE
Safer Birmingham Partnership 
Executive Board 
ACC Stuart Hyde (Chair) 
  
Projects Assessment 
PVE Steering Group 
Cllr Alan Rudge 
Panel 
Dr Mashuq Ally (Chair) 
Cabinet Member for Equalities and 
Chief Supt Paul Scarrott (Vice Chair) 
HR 
Chair: Neighbourhood Partnership 
Highlight Report 
Dr Mashuq Ally 
Senior Responsible Owner 
Paul Marriott 
Programme Manager 
Programme Office 
Project Team Leaders’ 
Performance Meeting 
Programme Manager 
Project Leads 
 
12 

Safer Birmingham Partnership 
 
Safer Birmingham Partnership are the responsible body to whom the 
Programme Board (PVE Steering Group) are responsible.  Terms of 
Reference for Partnership are currently under development and will be 
added to this plan upon completion.  Attached at Annex C is the Be 
Birmingham Partnership Framework which illustrates the role of 
Community Safety within the other strategic thematic boards and 
partnerships.  The PVE structure has been approved by the Chief 
Executive of Birmingham City Council who has agreed that the lead 
department for delivery should be the Equality & Diversity Division. 
 
PVE Steering Group 
 
This group is chaired by Dr Mashuq Ally, Head of Equality and Diversity 
for Birmingham City Council, the senior responsible owner and lead 
officer for PVE.  The Vice-Chair is Chief Superintendent Paul Scarrott, 
the West Midlands Police lead for Prevent.  Membership of the group 
comprises of the following: 
 
Birmingham City Council 
 
•  Director of Public Affairs & Communications 
•  Service Director, Inclusion Services 
•  Director of Constituency Services 
•  Strategic Director of Environment & Culture (Acting) 
 
BeBirmingham 
 

•  Director Safer Birmingham Partnership 
 
Partner Agencies 
 
•  Director of UK Borders Agency 
•  West Midlands Police Authority Member 
•  Government Office West Midlands 
•  Regional Prisons PVE Lead 
•  Senior Officer from Probation Services 
 
Community members representing 
 

• Birmingham 
Central 
Mosque 
•  Ashram Housing Association  
•  Birmingham Race Action Partnership 
• Islamic 
Relief 
•  Muslim Women’s Advisory Group 
• Waits 
Action 
 
 
 
 
13

The Responsibilities of the group are to: 
 
(a) 
Ensure the  programme delivers within its agreed parameters 
(cost, timescale, impact) 
 
(b) 
Resolve the strategic and directional issues between projects, 
which need the input and agreement of senior stakeholders to 
progress the integration into mainstream. 
 
(c) providing 
assurance 
 
The Steering Group commits to regular diarised meetings to coincide 
with the Project Board meetings at 3 monthly intervals.  Its terms of 
reference are attached at Annex A. 
 
The original purpose of a “Programme Board” was to have oversight of 
the work of the Programme Manager regarding the £2.4 million provided 
by the CLG.  The Board has developed into a PVE Steering Group for 
the reasons alluded to on page 10-11. 
 
Project Team Leaders Performance Meeting 
 
This is a structured, diarised, four weekly meeting, chaired by the 
Programme Manager in order to effectively evaluate progress of the 
projects, utilising PRINCE 2 methodology.  Finance and Press Officers 
will also be present. 
 
Programme Office 
 
The Programme Office will use an established management system. 
 
• reporting 
procedures 
• 
updating documentation i.e. Programme Communication 
Plan and Risk Register 
• 
other procedures including finance. 
 
The individuals identified to carry out the role of the programme office 
are officers from within the Equality and Diversity Division. 
 
In order to enhance the delivery of the PVE agenda in Birmingham, the 
City Council made a successful application for the Office for Security 
and Counter Terrorism for funding for two additional posts (£97,000) to 
support the Programme Manager. 
 
These new two year staff positions (Young Persons’ Development 
Officer and a Researcher/Analyst) will effectively lift strategic lessons 
from a range of new projects, help ensure sustainability and continuity 
and cross link themes/projects to partners involved in mainstream 
activity. 
 
 
14

Commissioning Process 
 
In accordance with Birmingham City council financial accounting 
procedures, an application form has been devised, based on the 
Community Leadership Fund application, for organisations to complete 
in order to request funding.  The form contains a detailed section 
outlining the desired outcomes of the programme together with 
engagement criteria. 
 
Those projects incepted as a result of the Pathfinder programme will be 
required to complete the form in order to request further funding.  This 
will allow for corporacy and transparency, also ensuring that 
organisations are committed to the aims and objectives of the prevent 
strategy, through the inclusion of the engagement criteria. 
 
The commissioning framework is explained below and should be read 
in conjunction with the flowchart below; 
 
Stage 1 
Evaluation of Pathfinder phase 
 
Stage 2 
Application Forms completed and submitted 
 
Stage 3 
Project Assessment Panel convened to review 
applications and make recommendations to Programme 
Board.    Panel consists of: 
 
•  Chair of Programme Board 
•  Vice Chair of Programme Board 
• Programme 
Manager 
•  Member of Muslim Women’s Advisory Group 
•  Birmingham University Lecturer and Researcher 
•  Committee member of Key Birmingham Mosque 
 
The 3 community members were selected for their 
credibility, knowledge and experience of the PVE 
Agenda. 
 
Stage 4 
Recommendations of Assessment Panel discussed at 
Programme Board where decisions are made to grant 
funding. 
 
Stage 5 
Service Level Agreement s drawn up and funding 
allocated.  Performance monitoring carried out at monthly 
Project Leads Performance Meeting as described in 
Governance chart and on Page 14. 
  
 
 
 
 
 
15

Commissioning Framework 
 
 
 
 
 
16

Once project applications have been considered and approved, the full list of 
projects within the programme will form a Projects Dossier.  The Dossier will 
include the following: 
 
i. 
description of the project 
ii. 
funding required with details of expenditure 
iii. 
main activities and timescales 
iv. 
outputs and measurement 
v. 
evaluation and monitoring 
vi. resource 
requirements 
 
Below is the programme schedule: 
 
Measure Benefits 
 
 
 
 
Pathfinder projects 
Tranche 1 
 
 
evaluation process 
 
(Aug 2008) 
Continuation of projects 
 
defined as successful 
• Identify 
projects 
• Distribute 
application/assessment 
forms 
• Engage 
with 
project 
leads 
• Assess/review 
completed 
application/assessment 
forms by Projects 
Assessment Panel 
• Begin 
Projects 
       (Sept/Jan 09) 
 
 
Tranche 2 
 
 
• 
Gap analysis to determine 
 
which objectives of 
Prevent Strategy are not 
being addressed 
•  Identify new projects 
• Distribute 
application/assessment 
forms 
•  Engage with project leads 
• Assess/review 
completed 
application/assessment 
forms by Projects 
Assessment Panel 
• Begin 
Projects 
       (April/July 2009) 
 
 
 
Tranche 3 
 

 
 
 
To be determined 
after completion of  
Tranche 2 
 
 
17

Stakeholder Engagement Strategy 
 
This defines the framework that will enable effective stakeholder engagement 
and communication, and can be found at Annex B. 
 
Clearly there are stakeholders at every level from the Chief 
Executive/Assistant Chief Constable to individuals engaged at Neighbourhood 
level.  Indeed, a key element of engagement is through Birmingham’s 
Neighbourhoods model.  The intention is to engage in effective 
neighbourhood partnership working through the respective Neighbourhood 
Managers.  In particular there are 11 Priority Neighbourhoods where this 
engagement will be particularly prevalent.   
 
Priority Neighbourhoods 
 
• Aston 
Pride 
• Lozells 
• Handsworth 
•  Soho Finger & Gib Heath 
•  Ward End  & Pelham 
•  Washwood Heath & Saltley 
• Bordesley 
Green 
•  Bordesley Green & Small Heath 
•  Farm Park & Sparkbrook North 
•  Sparkhill North & Central 
• Balsall 
Heath 
 
PVE activity will as also take place in other areas of Birmingham, as it is 
recognised that violent extremists can emerge from any neighbourhood.  But it 
is within the eleven neighbourhoods listed that the greatest areas of 
vulnerability lie, and this is where most activities will take place to support the 
local communities. 
 
 
18

The map below indicates the areas of Birmingham. 
 
 
 
 
19

6) 
Activity Delivery and Projects  
 
As alluded to earlier a number of funding streams have been made available 
to various Birmingham City Council Departments, and West Midlands Police, 
and this plan outlines the different projects being implemented.   West 
Midlands Police have developed a strategy for Prevent which focuses on the 
needs of Communities, Partners and Neighbourhood Policing Teams.  The 
Prevent Department is led by a Superintendent who provides a strategic 
overview of Prevent across the four police forces in the West Midlands region.  
Day to day Prevent operations in West Midlands Police are managed by a 
Chief Inspector who controls four main Prevent sections. 
The Community Engagement and Intelligence Team are responsible for 
maintaining a comprehensive knowledge of local communities, key contacts 
and emerging community issues.  They are structured to provide support for 
West Midlands communities and the wider regional forces. 
 
A Risk Management Team has responsibility for issues relating to vulnerable 
individuals.  This includes Terrorist Act offenders released from Prison and 
those subject to Control Orders and Special Immigration Appeals Cases. 
 
West Midlands Police are recruiting and training 23 Security and Partnership 
officers to work across the force area.  The Security and Partnerships Officers 
will work closely with communities and partners developing trust and 
confidence on prevent issues.  This will additionally raise awareness amongst 
police, partners and communities. 
 
The role aims to provide an overt, visible and accessible link between the 
covert counter terrorism function, the police family, communities and partners.   
 
The role is focussed on delivering the five core Prevent objectives and 
ensuring all aspects of intelligence are addressed by neighbourhood policing 
resources. 
 
Primary responsibilities include: 
 
•  Awareness, briefing and debriefing 
 
• Gathering 
community 
intelligence and raising awareness of Counter 
Terrorism 
 
• Building 
relationships 
with communities and partners 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
20

Funding Allocated for PVE Delivery in Birmingham 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Source of 
08/09 
09/10 
10/11 
Lead 
Funding 
 
Partner 
 
 
 
 
 
Area Based Grant 
£645,000 
£800,000  
£968,000 
Equality & 
(Communities and 
Diversity 
Local 
Government) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Department for 
      £400,000* 
Children, 
Children  Schools 
Young 
and Families  
People & 
Families/ 
West 
Midlands 
Police 
 
 
                
 
 
 
Office  for Security 
Equality & 
and Counter 
Diversity 
£97,000
Terrorism 
(Objectives 2 & 3) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Channel Project  
£75,000 (not 
Equality & 
(Office for Security 
time specific) 
Diversity 
and Counter   
 
Terrorism 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Youth Justice 
 
Youth 
Board 
 
£189,000
Offending 
 
Service 
 
 
 
 
 
Area Based Grant 
      £25,000  
Children, 
(DCSF) 
 
Young 
 
People & 
Families 
 
 
The following table outlines the work currently under development against 
each of the Prevent Strategy objectives.   
 
*This funding has been allocated to West Midlands Police to deliver the 
schools toolkit and ‘Watch over Me’ DVD.  This funding is for the West 
Midlands Region (West Midlands, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, 
Worcestershire, Shropshire and Herefordshire) and not specifically for 
Birmingham, though due to the geographic and demographic make up of the 
City Birmingham will receive more than the other local authorities.  The 
allocation for Birmingham is £25,000 with five other local authorities receiving 
£15,000 each. 
 
 
 
21

PROGRAMME OF ACTION  
 
OBJECTIVE ONE:
 Undermine extremist ideology and support mainstream voices 
 
Why is this important? 
 
Al-Qaida and other violent extremists have developed an ideology which sanctions and even requires violence against civilians.  
They justify the use of violence by presenting a distorted interpretation of Islam, history and contemporary politics.  The ideology is 
one factor in the radicalisation process – albeit never the only factor and seldom the most important.  Countering that ideology – 
exposing its inaccuracies and shortcomings – is an important part of Prevent Strategy.  But this work can rarely be done directly by 
Government, as there are important local considerations 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of Programme or 
Project Lead 
Resources 
Timescale 
Progress Update and 
Outcomes 
Project  
Evaluation Process 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Connected Histories 
Izzy Mohammed 
£29, 830 
Jan-Oct 2009 
Monthly Projects Leads 
• Develop 
 
 
Performance Meeting  
programme 
A Birmingham Archives 
Birmingham City 
and ‘toolkit’ 
and Heritage project 
Council 
to deliver to 
which seeks to engage 
existing 
young Muslims with a 
PVE 
view to raising their 
projects 
awareness of the 
 
complete way in which 
• Produce 
Muslim history is 
archive 
intertwined positively with 
collection at 
British history. The aims 
Birmingham 
are to promote these 
Archives 
connected histories and to 
and 
provide a basis for the 
Heritage 
development of an 
 
awareness of the past 
• Complete 
that can lead powerfully to 
community 
the construction and 
document-
formation of identity. 
tary 
 
 
• Produce 
an 
exhibition  
 
• Develop 
 
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web 
presence 
 
• Complete 
 
community 
event 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asylum and Refugee 
Mohammed Aden 
£9,985 
Feb-June 2009 
Monthly Projects Leads 
•  Deliver 4 
Care Ltd 
Performance Meeting 
Success 
 
Clubs 
Delivery of a series of 
within 
success clubs with young 
specified 
people from the Somali 
timescale 
community designed to 
enable young people to 
develop knowledge, skills 
and attitudes that are 
more likely to lead to 
personal success through 
developing time limited 
projects that focus on the 
development of goal 
setting skills, managing 
mentoring relationships, 
an informed sense of 
morality, group identity 
and entrepreneurial skills. 
 
Each Success Club will 
have an organisational 
mentor and appropriate 
support in learning key 
issues or developing key 
relationships in order to 
achieve both the 
personal, process and 
outcome focussed goals 
of the Success Club. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Development of women’s  
Zubeda Limbada 
Application under 
Not yet defined 
forum, ‘Muslimah in 
 
development 
Action’ with the objective 
Birmingham City 
of: 
Council 
 
23 

• Connect 
organisations, 
projects and 
services 
• Assist 
capacity 
building for 
existing 
organisations 
• Strengthen 
social 
networks 
• Promote 
role 
models for 
women 
• Help 
Muslim 
women create a 
social platform 
and contribute to 
the development 
of communities 
and the city as a 
whole 
Provide leadership 
against terrorism 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 

OBJECTIVE TWO:  Disrupt those who promote violent extremism and strengthen vulnerable institutions 
 
Why is this important? 
In this country and overseas propagandists are an essential part of the process by which individuals are recruited to the cause of 
violent extremism.   
 
Propagandists make use of a wide range of institutions and other platforms.  Local partners with others have an essential role to 
play in disrupting the propagandists and also in supporting the institutions where they may be active. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of Programme 
Project Lead 
Resources 
Timescale 
Progress Update and 
Outcomes 
or Project  
Evaluation Process 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capacity Building and 
Karl George 
£75,000 
July 2008-March 2009 
Monthly Project Leads 
• 30 
Mosques 
Governance of 
Performance meeting 
benefit from 
Mosques 
governance 
 
project 
Building on the success 
 
of last year’s Pathfinder 
• Complete 
this project seeks to 
mosque 
reduce the risk of 
governance 
Mosques being infiltrated 
toolkit for the 
by violent extremists. 
30 mosques 
The programme aims to 
 
help build the capacity of 
• ‘Mentor’ 
Mosque Committees to 
mosques 
improve leadership and 
developed 
ensure that women and 
young people participate 
in the development of 
the Mosque.  In addition, 
the programme ensures 
that Mosques are in 
compliance with charity 
law and aware of the 
laws and regulations of 
the UK covering areas of 
Health and Safety, Child 
Protection, CRB checks 
etc.  
 
 
25 

OBJECTIVE THREE: Support individuals who are vulnerable to recruitment by violent extremists 
 
Why is this important? 
Advocates of violent extremism very often target individuals who for a range of reasons are vulnerable to their messages.  Although 
there is presently less evidence on vulnerability in relation to violent extremism compared with other forms of crime, local partners 
will recognise relevant factors: peer pressure, the absence of positive mentors and role models, a crisis of identity, links to 
criminality including other forms of violence, exposure to traumatic events (here or overseas), changing circumstances (e.g. 
dislocation to a new environment, including migration and asylum) and a sense of isolation.  A range of existing structures and 
programmes are already in place to support people exhibiting many of these vulnerabilities (e.g. helplines, mentoring programmes) 
and it is critical that we build on and make the most of these. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of Programme or 
Project Lead 
Resources 
Timescale 
Progress Update and 
Outcomes 
Project  
Evaluation Process 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birmingham Youth 
Dawn Roberts 
£189,000 
August 2008-July 
Internal Youth 
Offending Service 
 
over 2 years 
2010 
Offending Service 
 
Birmingham City 
 
Management and 
Birmingham Youth 
Council 
(from Youth Justice 
monthly Project Leads 
Offending Service has 
 
Board) 
Performance Meeting 
received funding from the 
Senior Responsible 
 
Youth Justice Board.  The 
Owner: Dawn Roberts 
project includes a number 
of wide ranging 
interventions which will be 
implemented in 
collaboration with the 
overall Birmingham PVE 
Delivery Plan 
 
The project aims to reduce 
the risks of individual young 
people within the Criminal 
Justice System becoming 
vulnerable to violent 
extremism and develop and 
test out a model of 
intervening in the process 
of radicalisation of young 
people. 
 
 
26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Youth Inclusion 
Maria Jardine 
£171,948 
January-December 
Monthly Project Leads 
•  Deliver 36 
Programmes (Lozells, 
 
2009 
Performance Meeting 
sessions 
Washwood Heath, 
Birmingham City 
of ‘The 
Sparkbrook) 
Council 
Circle’ 
 
 
Delivering a number of 
•  Deliver 6 
projects to vulnerable 
workshops  
young people including 
of ‘Journey 
success clubs (defined 
of The 
earlier in objective one) 
Soul’ 
 
 
Journey of the Soul 
•  Deliver 12 
Working with young people 
Success 
alienated from their elders 
Clubs 
and wider society through a 
 
process of exploring self 
•  Deliver  
identity from inward spiritual 
one to one 
well being to project a 
mentoring 
positive outward focus. The 
in 12 week 
project links young people 
pro-
with elders within their 
gramme 
community to build effective 
ongoing relationships.   
 
Discussion Groups 
The development of a 
series of community-led 
discussion groups called 
‘The Circle’ to help young 
people develop a better 
understanding of Islam. 
This will enable mainstream 
imams to re-connect with 
young people as mentors, 
teachers and authoritative 
voices as well as 
countering the arguments 
of violent extremists. 
 
 
The project will encourage 
young people to reject 
violent extremism from an 
 
27 

informed position of 
spiritual strength and 
understanding. It will also 
help them to become more 
confident in promoting 
cohesion within their 
communities.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shard End YIP 
Dave Williams 
£!2,000  
Feb 2009-Feb  2010 
Monthly Project Leads 
•  Service 
Kingstanding YIP 
 
 
Performance Meeting 
Level 
 
Alison Holmes 
£12,000 
Agreement 
Assess the influence of 
 
yet to be 
violent extremism and 
Birmingham City 
determined 
explore the reasons for 
Council 
violent extremism with 
those at risk of being 
influenced. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mosaic 
Jonathan Freeman 
£150,000 
Jan 09 – April 11 
Monthly Project Leads 
•  ‘Sign up’ 
 
 
Over 3 years 
Performance Meeting 
25 schools 
Project is part of a network 
Business in the 
 
in Birming-
of multiple, Muslim-led 
Community 
(£30,000 over 3 years 
ham area 
initiatives united in a 
from Sandwell MBC) 
in which to 
common good of breaking 
deliver 
down barriers across British 
mentoring 
society. The Mosaic 
 
Mentoring Network, 
•  Register at 
facilitated by the Prince of 
least 175 
Wales Charities, seeks to 
mentors 
encourage successful 
 
Muslims from across the 
•  Secured 
public and private sectors 
support of 
to mentor young Muslims in 
at least 60 
the most deprived areas of 
local busi-
the city.  This will be part of 
nesses 
a multi-regional 
 
arrangement and at present 
•  Provided 
is a joint venture with 
at least 
Sandwell MBC 
3300 
 
mentoring 
experi-

 
28 

ences and 
33 world of 
work visits 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Children, Young People 
 
 
 
and Families Directorate 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deliver a number of 
 
 
 
initiatives in schools with 
 
 
 
assistance of West 
 
 
 
Midlands Police 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(i) Provide a toolkit which 
(i) Inspector Asghar 
£400,000 
Until April 09 
will raise awareness, 
Shah 
(from DCSF) 
 
provide information, help 
 
 
 
schools understand the 
West Midlands Police 
 
 
positive contribution they 
 
 
 
can make to empower 
 
 
 
young people whilst 
 
 
 
protecting them from violent   
 
 
extremist activity, and 
 
 
 
provide advice on 
 
 
 
managing risks locally. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii)  to make available to all 
(ii) Nargis Rashid  
 
 
secondary schools and 
 
 
 
colleges a high quality 
Birmingham City 
 
 
education tool “ watch over 
Council 
 
 
me” DVD which addresses 
 
 
 
the issues of radicalisation 
 
 
 
and community cohesion 
 
 
 
for a period of three years 
 
 
 
and to provide a multi-
 
 
 
agency training programme 
 
 
 
to support the delivery. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Channel Project 
Ravdeep Pabla 
£75,000 
Jan 09 - 
To be determined 
 
 
(OSCT funded) 
The Channel Project is a 
West Midlands Police 
multi-agency approach to 
support vulnerable 
 
29 

individuals.  It is a local and 
community based initiative, 
which utilises existing 
partnership working 
between the police, local 
authority and the local 
community.  The project 
takes referrals from a 
number of sources on 
individuals that may be 
vulnerable to becoming 
involved in violent 
extremism.  A joint risk 
assessment of each 
individual case is then 
made by project members 
and any issues of concern 
are identified.  A 
programme of intervention 
tailored to the needs of the 
individual is then developed 
and implemented.  
Involvement of community 
partners is key.  They will 
have expertise and insight 
into the process of 
assessment, referral and 
intervention.  Further 
information is available 
from the ACPO National 
Community  Tensions 
Team at 
[email address] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Young Persons 
Paul Marriott 
£48,793 
Dec 08-April 10 
Performance 
Development Officer post to   
(from OSCT) 
management through 
forge links with existing co-
Birmingham City 
existing governance 
ordinators and assist in 
Council 
structure 
establishment of Pan-
Birmingham Youth Forum 
 
 
 
30 

 
OBJECTIVE FOUR: Increase the capacity of communities to challenge and resist violent extremists 
 
Why is this important? 
Strong, organised and empowered communities are better equipped to effectively reject the ideology of violent extremism, to isolate 
apologists for terrorism and to provide support to vulnerable institutions and individuals.  We want communities to take the initiative 
in these areas but we can work with communities to enable them to do so.  Collaborative work itself undermines the narrative of 
separation and conflict which is often used by violent extremists, emphasising that there is more that unites us than divides us. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of Programme 
Project Lead 
Resources 
Timescale 
Progress Update and 
Outcomes 
or Project  
Evaluation Process 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Working in collaboration 
Nargis Rashid 
£16,000 
April 09-April 10 
Monthly project Leads 
•  No Service  
with Madrassahs who 
 
Performance Meeting 
Level 
already work to a 
Birmingham City Council
Agreement 
curriculum and 
signed at 
assessment framework, 
present 
to produce a common 
time, due to 
curriculum which will 
insufficient 
include learning of the 
capacity to 
Quran, Islamic studies 
deliver 
and citizenship. 
project 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Support Madrassahs to 
Nargis Rashid 
£54,645 
April 09-April 10 
Monthly project Leads 
•  Madrassah 
meet their legal 
 
Performance Meeting 
managers 
requirements, create a 
Birmingham City Council
understand 
safe learning 
need to 
environment for children 
implement 
and improve the learning 
safe-
opportunities they offer 
guarding 
through awareness 
procedures 
raising seminars, 
 
teacher training and 
•  Staff 
development, and 
understand 
managers network 
child 
meetings. 
protection , 
 
health and 
safety, 

 
31 

teaching 
and 
learning , 
citizenship 
and 
behaviour 
manage-
ment 
policies and  
procedures 

 
•  Children, 
parents and 
Madrassah 
teachers are 
involved in 
improving 
Madrassahs 

 
•  Madrassah 
managers 
share best 
practice and 
exchange 
information 

 
•  Improved 
links 
between 
Madrassahs 
and 
mainstream 
schools 

 
 
32 

 
 
OBJECTIVE FIVE: Effectively address grievances 
 
Why is this important? 
In the UK and overseas violent extremists exacerbate and then selectively exploit certain grievances to recruit people to their 
cause.   But if a grievance is both well founded and legitimately expressed we must be ready to address it with evidence counter 
argument or informed debate. 
 
At a local level experiences of racism, perceptions of inequality and community conflict, and the experience of other forms of 
criminality can all create grievances that may be exploited by apologists for terrorism.  Other perceived grievances may relate to the 
accessibility of services, perceived media hostility, stigmatising Muslim communities e.g. anti-terrorism legislation (and to 
Islamophobia and extreme far-right activity).  If the grievances are legitimate community engagement mechanisms should work as 
well for Muslims as for the rest of the population in airing and solving the issue. 
 
There are existing government programmes which are already intended to address many of these issues.  Very often we need only 
to be making connections between these existing programmes and this strategy. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of Programme 
Project Lead 
Resources 
Timescale 
Progress Update and 
Outcomes 
or Project  
Evaluation Process 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Through the delivery of 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
the Hate Crime Strategy 
 
address grievances in 
relation to Islamophobia, 
racism and bullying 
 
There are no specific PVE projects which currently address Objective Five, though arguably elements of projects listed under other 
objectives obviously do.  Gap analysis will enable this objective to be prioritised for Tranche Two.   
 
 
33 

 
 
OBJECTIVE 6: Developing Prevent-related research and analysis 
 
Why is this important? 
Both local and national projects must be underpinned by a strong evidence base.  While our understanding of radicalisation and 
how to counter it is increasing, we recognise that it needs to be more advanced.  Among a broad range of questions, we want to 
know more about the nature and scale of radicalisation and about both vulnerability and resilience, in order to help target support 
where it is most needed.  This is especially important in the light of the current economic downturn. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of Programme or 
Project Lead 
Resources 
Timescale 
Progress Update and 
Outcomes 
Project  
Evaluation Process 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Researcher/Analyst Post 
Paul Marriott  
£48,793 
Dec 08-Apr 10 
Performance  
to assist in ensuring 
 
(from OSCT) 
management  through 
Birmingham ‘narrative’ 
Birmingham City 
existing governance 
remains current, analyse 
Council 
structure 
and evaluate project 
outcomes to ensure 
legacy and best practice is 
preserved.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
34 

 
OBJECTIVE 7:
 Strategic communications 
 
Why is this important? 
Violent extremists rely on propaganda and are assiduous in crafting and distributing their messages.  Much of this propaganda 
comes into this country from overseas.  Our own communications play a critical role in exposing this propaganda, but unless well 
prepared and considered can inadvertently fuel the terrorist narrative. 
 
We need to ensure consistency of message across departments, and from the local through the regional to the national.  Local 
practitioners will, of course, need to use their knowledge of their own communities to develop effective communication channels 
and messages related to this agenda. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of Programme 
Project Lead 
Resources 
Timescale 
Progress Update and 
Outcomes 
or Project  
Evaluation Process 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Media Skills Workshop 
Zubeda Limbada 
£14,000 
Jan-Sept 09 
Monthly project Leads 
•  Seven 
 
 
Performance Meeting 
media 
The purpose is to assist 
Birmingham City 
workshops 
individuals within the 
Council 
completed 
Muslim community - 
 
community leaders, 
•  Media 
young people and Muslim 
training 
women - to increase their 
manual 
communications skills.  
produced 
At the same time, the 
 
workshops provide 
•  Participants 
opportunities for the 
produce 
media to increase their 
positive 
understanding of the 
media 
Muslim communities 
reports for 
 
publication  
 
•  Sustainable 
network 
created 

 
 
 
 
 
35 

7)   Performance Measurement 
 
Birmingham has adopted National Indicator 35 (Building Resilience to 
Violent Extremism) as one of its Local Area Agreement outcomes for 
2008 – 2011. 
 
The indicator is in effect an assessment framework under four 
headings, each of which is scored 1 – 5. 
 
(i) 
understanding of, and engagement with, Muslim communities 
 
(ii) knowledge 
and 
understanding of the drivers and causes of violent 
extremism and the Prevent objectives 
 
(iii)  development of a risk-based preventing violent extremism action 
plan, in support of the Prevent objectives 
 
(iv)  effective oversight, delivery and evaluation of projects and 
actions. 
 
Area 1: Understanding of, and engagement with, Muslim 
communities.   

 
Score Description 

Community engaged on an ad hoc basis and through wider 
faith/minority groups.  Mechanisms and engagement is/are not 
self sustaining or productive.  Understanding of the make-up of 
the local Muslim community is limited and superficial.   

Regular mechanisms for consulting and working with Muslim 
community, but attendance and reach not wide.  Tendency to 
engage with individuals and interest groups rather than 
communities.  Basic knowledge of structure of local Muslim 
community in terms of ethnicity and geographical extent.   

Regular and reliable mechanisms for frequent contact with whole 
communities, as well as individuals within communities.  Strong 
knowledge of the make-up of the Muslim communities, including 
different ethnic groups, denominations, social and economic 
status, elected representatives and community leaders, 
knowledge of location and denomination of mosques, awareness 
of community groups.  Knowledge of partner agencies 
appropriately utilised.   

Regular and reliable mechanisms which include all communities 
and under-represented groups such as women and youth in an 
ongoing dialogue.  That dialogue influences and informs policy.  
Sophisticated and segmented understanding of Muslim 
communities, the structures within them, and the cultures which 
make them up.   
 
36

 

A self sustaining, dynamic and community driven engagement 
which takes place on a number of different levels and in a number 
of different ways, with innovative approaches to communication 
and engagement of all groups.  Sophisticated understanding of 
local Muslim communities is used to drive policy development 
and engagement.   
 
Area 2: Knowledge and understanding of the drivers and causes 
of violent extremism and the Prevent objectives 

 
Score Description 

Awareness of the issues, but no thinking about what it means for 
the locality or how to engage fully with the agenda.  Poor 
understanding of causes of violent extremism and the 
Government’s Prevent strategy objectives.   

Basic understanding of what is required from local partners, and 
familiarity with key documents and guidance material.  Attempts 
to draw together an evidence base and to analyse the underlying 
causes of violent extremism.   

Good understanding of the Prevent objectives and drivers of 
violent extremism among partners.  Established evidence base 
draws on a number of sources, including evidence from a number 
of local partners about violent extremism within the local area.  
Awareness of appropriate research.  Attempt to take into account 
specific local circumstances and build evidence of strength of 
drivers locally, including sharing of information between partners.  

Strong understanding of the Prevent objectives and the drivers of 
violent extremism, as well as of the interfaces with related policy 
areas.  Full use of local, national and international research, 
guidance and expertise on the agenda, including good 
information sharing between partners.  Good understanding of 
local circumstances and drivers.   
 

Sophisticated understanding of the Prevent objectives and the 
drivers of violent extremism.  Full use of local, national and 
international research, guidance and expertise on the agenda to 
build a wide-ranging and sophisticated evidence base.  Clearly 
strong information interchanges between local partners across 
delivery organisations and strands of activity.  Strong 
understanding of local circumstances and drivers.    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
37

Area 3: Development of a risk-based preventing violent extremism 
action plan, in support of delivery of the Prevent objectives
 
 
Score Description 

Basic, narrowly focused action plan in place.   

Action plan with clear resource allocations and timeframes 
attached to actions.  Some linkages to Government’s ‘Prevent’ 
strategy objectives and to the drivers of violent extremism.  Some 
links to feedback from community engagement.   

Risk-based comprehensive and clear action plan which makes 
clear links to the ‘Prevent’ strategy.  Links to community 
engagement and knowledge and understanding of the drivers of 
violent extremism.  Range of activity covering different strands of 
the ‘Prevent’ strategy.   

Risk based and strategically focused action plan with clear links 
to the knowledge and understanding of the drivers of violent 
extremism, the ‘Prevent’ strategy and to extensive consultation 
with communities.  Clear buy-in from senior officers and strategic 
partners.  Necessary actions, capabilities, policies and projects 
clearly identified.  Strong focus on multi-agency partnership 
working, including synergies with CDRPs and other bodies.  
Broad range of activity delivering all strands of the ‘Prevent’ 
strategy, including through a range of mainstream services.   

Risk based and strategically focused action plan with strong links 
to the knowledge and understanding of the drivers of violent 
extremism, the ‘Prevent’ strategy and to extensive consultation 
with communities and local partner agencies.  Agenda effectively 
‘mainstreamed’ through consideration of existing service delivery 
and policies, alongside the development of specific actions, 
projects and capabilities.  Awareness of agenda throughout 
partner organisations.  Full range of activities across all strands of 
the ‘Prevent’ strategy.  Innovative actions, projects and 
capabilities clearly identified.  Strong evidence of multi-agency 
approach to deliver across a broad range of partners and 
agencies, including synergies with CDRPs and other bodies.   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
38

Area 4: Effective oversight, delivery and evaluation of projects 
and actions.   

 
Score Description 

Loose and informal monitoring of projects, leading to haphazard 
delivery and frequent overruns and changes of scope.  Evaluation 
is informal and haphazard.  Audit arrangements in place.   

Clear plans for delivery and oversight.  Some level of formal 
evaluation, but no clear mechanism for follow-up.  Audit 
arrangements and risk management in place.   

Monitoring mechanisms in place with regular reviews to ensure 
delivery.  Oversight group in place.  Formal evaluation but which 
has no real effect on developing future projects and actions.  
Strong audit arrangements and risk management in place.   

Proven monitoring mechanisms in place which help ensure 
regular delivery of projects within timescale, to the required 
standard and budget constraints.  Oversight group with range of 
skills and representing appropriate range of interests.  Formal 
evaluation using appropriate methodology which has some 
impact on the development of future projects.  Strong audit 
arrangements and risk management in place.   

Strong tried and tested monitoring mechanisms which allow 
highlighting and resolution of issues, track progress and ensure 
consistent delivery of projects and actions within timescale, to the 
required standard and budget constraints.  Oversight group with 
appropriate skills and seniority in place and actively involved in 
monitoring.  Professional and extensive evaluation of project 
against agreed objectives, which has real impact on development 
of future projects.  Strong audit arrangements and sophisticated 
risk management in place.   
 
 
An independent evaluation of last year’s ‘Pathfinder’ PVE projects has 
made an assessment that Birmingham currently has a ‘benchmark’ 
score of 2.5 against the four measurement criteria.  However, it must 
be stated that the scoring did not take into account the role of the newly 
appointed Programme ~Manager, the new governance structures, or 
the emerging police/Birmingham City Council partnership. 
 
This evaluation has utilised information from the Pathfinder programme 
to review current performance, and make recommendations as to 
future direction and engagement. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39

NI 35 Assessment Framework 
Score 
Understanding of, and engagement with, Muslim 
2.5 
communities 
• 
Communities consulted e.g. after arrests in 01/07 
• 
More than basic knowledge of the Muslim 
communities: 
  Team knowledge = Prevent Team made up 
of highly qualified and experienced senior 
Muslim professionals e.g. the Head of the 
Prevent Team was also the Head of Youth at 
the Council 
  Corporate knowledge = Birmingham City 
Council has good grasp of Muslim 
communities and understanding of, and 
engagement with, Muslim communities with 
a number of elected Members, community 
engagement forums and ‘issue specific’ 
groups e.g. the Community Cohesion Forum 
chaired by the Chief Executive 
• 
Size an diversity of the Muslim communities in 
Birmingham is significant and complex 
• 
Evidence of strong support by the Lead Equality 
and Diversity Member but more work needs to be 
done with other elected Members 
 
Knowledge and understanding of the drivers and 

causes of violent extremism and the Prevent 
objectives 

• 
Clear demonstration of knowledge and 
understanding of the Prevent agenda e.g. 
 Individual knowledge and leadership = Head 
of Equality and Diversity leading on the 
Prevent agenda happens to be a highly 
regarded and knowledgeable scholar on 
Islam 
• 
Clear understanding of the drivers and causes of 
extremism via projects such as Study Circles, 
Success Clubs etc 
• 
Knowledge and understanding of the Prevent 
objectives e.g. a clear Pathfinder strategy 
 
Development of a risk-based preventing violent 

extremism action plan, in support of delivery of the 
Prevent objectives 

• 
Action Plan for Pathfinder 
• 
Action Plan for 2008 – 11 
• 
Community Cohesion Executive link to West 
Midlands Police 
 
40

 
Effective oversight.  Delivery and evaluation of 
2.5 
projects and actions 
• 
Informal monitoring of Pathfinder Projects (by BCC) 
• 
Assessments by Lord Patel, HMIC and the Audit 
Commission 
• Independent 
Review and Evaluation 
• 
Clearer audit arrangements have been put in place 
• 
Governance structures have been improved 
• 
Secondment of personnel from the West Midlands 
Police to help with programme management 
 
Overall Score 
2.5 
 
Achieving a higher score against NI 35 is the objective of Birmingham 
City Council, albeit with the caveats listed above.  Based on the 
independent evaluation placing Birmingham currently at 2.5, a realistic 
target would be: 
 
i) 
3 by the end of 2008 – 2009 
ii) 
3.5 by the end of 2009 – 2010 
iii) 
4 by the end of 2010 – 2011 
 
Birmingham is waiting for the Office for Public Management to 
complete their work of developing an effective performance 
management for the N135 framework.  Once this work has been 
completed an accurate reflection of the work being undertaken in 
Birmingham can be made. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41

Annex A 
 
 
 
 
PVE Steering Group – NI35: Building Resilience to violent 
Extremism 
 
   Terms 
of 
Reference 
 
The Steering Group will oversee the local delivery of PREVENT one of the 
four strands of the Government’s counter terrorism strategy known as 
CONTEST across the City of Birmingham in accordance with the National 
Indicator 35: Building Resilience to Violent Extremism. 
 
The Programme Board will be responsible to the Community Safety 
Partnership for ensuring the programme delivers within its agreed parameters, 
i.e. cost, timescales, impact. 
 
Membership 
 
Birmingham City Council 
 
•  Director of Public Affairs & Communications 
•  Service Director, Inclusion Services 
•  Director of Constituency Services 
•  Director Safer Birmingham Partnership 
•  Strategic Director of Environment & Culture (Acting) 
 
Partner Agencies 
 
•  Director of UK Borders Agency 
•  West Midlands Police Authority Member 
•  Government Office West Midlands 
•  Regional Prisons PVE Lead 
•  Senior Officer from Probation Services 
 
Community members representing 
 

• Birmingham 
Central 
Mosque 
•  Ashram Housing Association  
•  Birmingham Race Action Partnership 
• Islamic 
Relief 
•  Muslim Women’s Advisory Group 
• Waits 
Action 
 
 
Responsibilities 
 
Make Recommendations to Safer Birmingham Partnership Executive Board 
regarding the Partnership’s Delivery Plan for Preventing Violent Extremism. 
 
 
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Maintain an overview of activity linked to the Delivery Plan across Birmingham 
ensuring that the objectives of the national PREVENT Strategy are being 
addressed. 
 
Identify opportunities to further develop the plan by feeding into other 
departments with a shared interest in the prevention of violent extremism 
across Birmingham. 
 
Identify interdependencies between different work strands looking for 
opportunities to mainstream PREVENT related work. 
 
Identify and encourage the sharing of good practice and joint working 
between agencies. 
 
Receive reports of progress from the Programme Manager outlining progress 
of projects and to identify any risks and issues that effect delivery of the 
Programme. 
 
Report progress and any risks to the effective delivery of the programme to 
the Safer Birmingham Partnership Executive Board via the Chair. 
 
Monitor performance against NI35. 
 
At the end of the Programme: 
 
i. 
Assurance that all projects have been delivered satisfactorily 
 
ii. 
Approval of the end of programme report following evaluation 
iii. 
Forward decisions and recommendations to the Safer Birmingham 
Partnership Executive Board. 
 
iv. 
Programme closure notification to Safer Birmingham Partnership 
Executive Board. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
43

 Annex B 
 
 
Stakeholder  Engagement  Strategy 
 
(a)         following identification of stakeholders, criteria on how they will be     
              grouped and tracked 
 
(b)         how the programme will engage with all stakeholders, including   
             mechanisms for encouraging, receiving and responding to feedback 
 
(c)         measures to determine how well the communication process is   
             engaging with stakeholders, as defined by the Programme    
             Communication Plan, which is designed to: 
 
(i) 
raise awareness amongst all stakeholders of the intended 
outcomes of the programme 
 
(ii) 
keep all stakeholders informed of progress before, during 
and after delivery of projects 
 
(iii) 
promote key messages from the programme 
 
(iv) 
demonstrate a commitment to meeting the requirements of 
the Community Safety Partnership 
 
(v) 
make communications and dialogue by encouraging 
stakeholders to provide feedback and ensuring that they are 
informed about the use of their feedback to influence the 
programme or individual projects 
 
(vi) 
ensure all those responsible for projects have an 
understanding of the outcomes of the programme. 
 
A communication plan has been formulated as a result of an initial stakeholder 
engagement strategy.  A copy of the Stakeholder engagement map is 
attached. 
 
The Programme will engage with the stakeholders in the following manner; 
 
i. 
key players – monthly meeting 
ii. 
need strong buy-in – bi-monthly meeting 
iii. 
active consultation – monthly or bi-monthly meeting through 
structured meetings systems in existence 
iv. 
maintain interest – phone call every two months 
v. 
keep informed – written update every three months following 
Programme Board meeting 
 
 
 
 
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The purpose of the communication is 
 
(i) 
raise awareness amongst all stakeholders of the intended outcomes 
of the programme 
(ii) 
keep all stakeholders informed of progress before, during and after 
delivery of projects 
 
(iii) 
promote key messages from the programme 
 
(iv) 
demonstrate a commitment to meeting the requirements of the 
Community Safety Partnership 
 
(v) 
make communications and dialogue by encouraging stakeholders to 
provide feedback and ensuring that they are informed about the use 
of their feedback to influence the programme or individual projects 
 
(vi) 
ensure all those responsible for projects have an understanding of 
the outcomes of the programme. 
 
A spreadsheet will be maintained within the programme office to ensure the 
Communication Plan is rigidly adhered to.  The stakeholder engagement map 
will be reviewed every four months (next April 2009) to ensure stakeholders 
are being appropriately engaged with, dependent upon their level of interest 
and influence. 
 
A formal media strategy is currently under development in conjunction with 
Birmingham City Council’s Press office. 
 
 
 
 
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STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT MAP 
 
 Low 
Medium 
High  
 
 
 
 
Face-To-Face 
 
                                  High 
                                 
 
 
              
        Key Players - Need Strong Buy-In   
 
 
 
   Active Consultation  
   – Maintain Interest 
Medium 
 
 
Interest 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Keep Informed 
 
 
Low 
 
 
 
Written 
 
 
 Influence 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Annex C 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47 

 
 
 
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