CYNGOR CEFN GWLAD CYMRU
COUNTRYSIDE COUNCIL FOR WALES SITE OF SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC INTEREST CITATION
NEATH PORT TALBOT
CILYBEBYLL
Date of Notification:
2000
National Grid Reference:
SN 750053
O.S. Maps:
1:50,000 Sheet number: 160
1:10,000 Sheet number: SN 70 NW
Site Area:
20.8 ha
Description:
Cilybebyll is of special interest for its species-rich grasslands and wet pastures, which
are host to several uncommon plant species. Such vegetation is now increasingly
scarce in the Welsh lowlands, most having been lost to agricultural improvement.
Cilybebyll is located to the north east of the village of Cilybebyll, near Pontardawe. It
consists of seventeen enclosures on the eastern side of the Tawe valley with a
westerly aspect, at an altitude of between 160 and 200 m. The underlying bedrock is
sandstone of the Lower Pennant measures of the South Wales coalfield, overlain by
brown podsols and pelo-stagnogley soils.
Most of the fields support dry, neutral grassland. Here, grasses such as common bent
Agrostis capillaris and sweet vernal grass
Anthoxanthum odoratum occur, together
with red clover
Trifolium Dratense, cat's ear
Hypochoeris radicata, ribwort plantain
Plantago lanceolata, common knapweed
Centaurea nigra and bird's-foot trefoil
Lotus
corniculatus. In fields where the soil is slightly more acidic in nature, plants such as
tormentil
Potentilla erecta and devil's-bit scabious
Succisa Dratensis occur, whilst
those with more neutral soils host composites such as rough hawkbit
Leontodon
hispidus.
Wet pasture communities occur in fields where drainage is more impeded,
characterised by purple moor-grass
Molinia caerulea together with cross-leaved heath
Erica tetralix, bog asphodel
Narthecium ossifragum, and common cotton grass
Eriophorum angustifolium. Where springs meet the surface, the vegetation is
frequently dominated by mosses such as
Polytrichum commune,
Sphagnum
auriculatum,
S. fimbriatum and
S. papillosum, as well as marsh violet
Viola palustris,
greater bird's-foot trefoil
Lotus uliginosus and soft rush
Juncus effusus. There are also
some areas of acid flush, scrub and bracken, which add to the structural and
ecological diversity of the site.
Notable plant species recorded at Cilybebyll include greater burnet
Sanguisorba
officinalis, meadow thistle
Cirsium dissectum, royal fern
Osmunda regalis, adder's-
tongue
Ophioglossum vulgatum and whorled caraway
Carum verticillatum, an
Atlantic species characteristic of unimproved pastures in the South Wales coalfield.