Appendix 1
{Policy Number}
DERBY HOSPITALS NHS FOUNDATION TRUST
SMOKE FREE POLICY
1. Introduction
The public health white paper, Choosing Health, makes a clear commitment to
a smokefree NHS by the end of 2006.
Section 2(2) of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 places a duty on
employers to :-
`…… provide and maintain a safe working environment which is, so far as is reasonably practical, safe, without risks to health and adequate as regards facilities and arrangements for their welfare at work'.
Several EU directives relating to health and safety in the workplace have come
into force since 1st January 1993. These include the Management of Health
and safety at Work Regulations 1999 which, unger General Principles of
Prevention include :-
Avoiding risks
Combating risks at source
Replacing the dangerous by the non-dangerous or the less dangerous
Giving collective protective measures priority over individual protective measures
Secondhand smoke - breathing other people's tobacco smoke - has now been
shown to cause lung cancer and heart disease in non-smokers, as well as
many other illnesses and minor conditions.
The employer acknowledges that breating other people's smoke is both a public
health hazard and a welfare issue. Therefore, the following policy has been
adopted concerning smoking at all Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
premises, buildings and grounds.
2. General Principles and Scope
The aim of this policy is to :-
Protect and improve the health of staff
Protect and improve the health of patients, visitors and contractors
Protect both smokers and non-smokers from the danger to their health of exposure to secondhand smoke
Set an example to other employers and workforces, particularly in health-related locations
…… by arranging for Trust buildings, properties and vehicles to be “smokefree” and by requiring staff not to smoke while on duty.
This policy is part of a range of policies that together comprise the Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Health and Safety Policy.
3. Work Areas
This policy will apply to all staff, patients, visitors, contractors and other
persons, who enter the Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust owned or rented
buildings (or grounds) for any purpose whatsoever. (Although the policy
extends to cars leased from the Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust during
business usage, it does not apply to the interior of cars owned privately and not
being used for business purposes or during business hours).
(The policy can be extended to protect staff from exposure to smoke when
making home visits).
4. Introduction and Implementation of the Policy
The policy was agreed by the Trust Board at its meeting on {date}. Its formal
adoption will commence on {date}. From that date, staff will not be permitted to
smoke while they are on duty, (irrespective of their location), except in
accordance with the previous paragraph.
There will be a `lead-in' period between {date} and {date}. During this period,
staff who do not comply with the policy will be interviewed by their line manager
and referred to Occupational Health, for support and advice as appropriate.
Should an individual or group of individuals continue to infringe this policy after
the lead-in period, the manager may invoke disciplinary procedures as a means
of encouraging adherence to the policy.
Responsibility for implementing this policy rests with the Chief Executive. Day-
to-day responsibility for implementation lies with directors and managers.
The Occupational Health Department will provide advice and support for staff.
Those who wish to stop smoking will be helped to access individual or group
support and nicotine replacement therapies as appropriate.
To ensure that everyone entering Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust sites
understands that smoking is not allowed in the buildings and grounds, clear
signs will be on display. Staff will be reminded of how the policy relates to their
use of vehicles. (Smoking at entrances and exits by staff, patients or visitors
will not be tolerated).
Tenders and contracts with the Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust will
stipulate adherence to this policy as a contractual condition. Existing contracts
will be modified as soon as possible. Patients will be advised of the new policy
on admission to Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust premises. GP
practices will also be informed of the policy. Exisiting patients will also be
addressed through a series of information session, with the support of stop-
smoking specialists and counseling as appropriate.
Job advertisements will include reference to the non-smoking policy and
indicate that the adherence will be contractual.
Training will be offered to staff in advising patients, visitors, etc of the policy, as
requested.
5. Secondhand Smoke
This policy recognizes that secondhand smoke adversely affects the health of
all employees. It is not concerned with whether anyone smokes but with
where they smoke and the effect this has on patients, visitors, smoke and non-
smoking colleagues and other members of the wider health community. It is
also concerned with the presence of preventable carcinogenic substances in
the locality of health sites.
Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust sincerely encourages its employees to
refrain from smoking outside the times and circumstances set out in this policy,
both in their own interests and as representatives of a major public body,
whose purpose is to improve health. However, this falls outside the scope of
this policy.
6. Exceptions
The Trust Board recognizes that some patients have circumstances that will
require staff to make an assessment as to whether special arrangements need
ot be made so that the patient will be permitted to smoke on a Trust site. Such
circumstances might include detention under the Mental Health Act or the
inability of a patient to give informed consent for help with smoking cessation.
Permission to grant an exception will rest with the nurse in charge of the ward
or unit and be formally recorded.
In all cases where an exception has been made there should be demonstrable evidence that smoking cessation has been fully considered as part of the patient pathway, in conjunction with the patient and / or their relatives. Where an exception is made, every effort must be made to minimize staff exposure to smoke. This would normally mean that smoking would only be permitted outdoors where staff and other patients would not be in close proximity to the smoker. Ideally this would also be out of sight of other patients, visitors and staff, who may be engaged in a stop-smoking programme.
Document Control
Development of Policy:
Consultation with:
Approved by:
Date of Approval:
Review Date:
Distribution and Location of Policy:
Key contact:
DRAFT
Policy Number
Name of Document : Smoke Free Policy
Name of Creator : Director of HR
Issued : Draft Version 1 - February 2006
P-R1-1
Issued February 2000