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Item no |
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Report no |
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Achieving Excellence - Customer Services |
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Smart City & ICT Partnership Elected Member Sounding Board |
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15 October 2008 |
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Purpose of report
The purpose of this report is to update the Smart City & ICT Partnership Elected Member Sounding Board on the development of a Customer Services Strategy and business case which it is proposed is incorporated into the over-arching Achieving Excellence programme.
Summary
An extensive programme of consultation with departments and refinement of the business case for Customer Services has been completed. This has identified that whilst there is strong commitment towards working together in a Corporate Customer Services improvement programme it is not possible to gain a comprehensive robust baseline of current performance or cost from which to establish a targeted business case for improvement.
A proposed improvement programme has been developed based on a five year plan of short, time-bound improvements building towards a vision rather than a single large scale change project. The first year of the programme would be focused on addressing quick wins and `pain points' within the organisation and developing our understanding of both the customer and our own operations. Early tactical investment to address system stability issues with the contract centre is essential.
At this early stage of scoping the costs of the programme and series of projects over five years are estimated at £16.984m, the benefits cannot be clearly specified without some early investment and work being taken forward.
2.4 It is recommended that the overall vision, scale and scope of the work programme is endorsed and that Project Initiation Documents (PIDs) for each work stream are developed over the next three months in parallel to the 2009-12 budget process.
Background
Previous report to the Council highlighted the outputs of the Shared Services Pathfinder Diagnostic project in relation to Initial Customer Contact and Assess & Decide. The reports noted that the business case was not robust and that further scoping and consultation work with departments should be undertaken to create a Corporate Customer Services work stream within the Achieving Excellence programme.
3.2 Previous reports to elected members have highlighted that it was becoming increasingly clear that the Council's capacity to develop Customer Services was limited by technology platforms. Over the last 10-12 weeks this has become more critical as the availability of the operational system supporting the Contact Centre has deteriorated.
3.3 A short-life project team was established and led by E-Government. This included staff from BT, Finance, Financial Services, Customer Services and PSP functions. Heads of Service were identified as sponsors and champions of the interests in their respective departments. A list of staff participating in the exercise is attached as Appendix 1.
3.4 A draft Customer Services Vision and a methodology for the work were discussed with Heads of Service from all departments at the Smart City Steering Group on 13 August.
3.5 Departmental workshops, introduced by the appropriate Head of Service, were held over the following three week period to identify current baseline information, “pain points” and critical success factors. Follow up meetings have been held with Heads of Service to review findings and the proposals set out within this report.
4 Customer Services Vision
4.1 The project team have identified the following proposed vision or mission statement for the programme:
“Working together to put the Customer first…….making our services:
Simpler,
Safer,
Effective,
Efficient,
Right First Time
for all our Customers”
4.2 This vision has been discussed and refined with staff from across the Council through departmental workshops. In practical terms staff have identified that achieving this vision will require:
Getting things right first time by joining up end-to-end service processes and closing the loop;
Simplifying and standardising processes, ensuring they are used consistently across departments and throughout the Council;
Satisfying more service requests at an earlier point of contact and avoiding unnecessary contact by being proactive, reducing errors and rework, and freeing up more time for professional staff to deal with more complex service requests;
Shifting interaction with customers to more efficient and convenient channels where practical, moving contact to web and telephone rather than face-to-face;
Establishing effective performance monitoring and management to identify current performance and costs of end-to-end processes;
Developing a single view of the customer across the Council and moving towards the management of multiple transactions with the Council associated with particular life events - eg. moving to the area; and,
Understanding our customers and designing service from their perspective through a comprehensive and integrated research programme.
4.3 The workshops have identified that an effective transformation programme will require as much, if not more, focus on process, organisation and people/cultural issues as new technologies. Appendix 2 provides an outline diagram to explain the proposed transformation programme.
5 Workshop Findings
5.1 The overarching observation from departmental workshops is that it is not possible to gain a comprehensive robust baseline of current performance or cost of Customer Services across the organisation. The current approach to performance management does not clearly identify costs or performance levels of customer services to allow the planning of improvements.
5.2 The workshops identified a fragmented understanding of service processes and consistency in customer experience both within departments and across the Council. This makes the adoption of a single customer record and customer relationship management system particularly risky. It has not been possible to identify specific detailed functional requirements for the introduction of this technology.
5.3 On this basis it is recommended that Year 1 of an investment programme should focus on Understanding our Operations and Customer which will allow a clear baseline and plan for improvement to be established from which to monitor performance improvement. A series of tactical improvement projects both in terms of organisation, business process and technology should be taken forward addressing particular `pain points' in parallel to this work.
5.4 The workshops identified for all departments a series of `quick wins' which, with limited investment, could drive significant improvement to Customer Service. These ideas have been shared with the appropriate Heads of Service. However key challenges highlighted by staff (direct workshop quotes) include:
Initiative Fatigue - too much change at once, it might be `Achieving Excellence' this week, but what will it be next week?
Need for commitment to change and delivery of promises. Lip service may be being made in some quarters to change;
Departments are all at different stages of development. Some understand customer services and the need to change better than others. Some have already made significant inroads into the work already;
Unwillingness to sign up to a common approach - one way of doing things: `agree, but we are different'. There are currently six common purposes!; and,
Resources are limited leading to negativity about taking on large-scale change
5.5 Appendix 3 provides a more detailed summary of the outputs from the workshops held with departments.
6 Proposed Customer Services Programme
6.1 The workshops have identified that a Customer Services programme should be taken forward over a five year period through to 2012. The initial phase of work should focus on addressing “pain points” with existing service, understanding our current operation and planning for customer focused standardised services across the Council. Later phases would implement this standard model across the Council and seek to pro-actively provide an integrated and joined-up customer experience between services. This is outlined in the diagram below:
6.2 The programme has been designed from the basis that the Council will want to operate effectively delivering integrated and joined up Customer Service by 2012. The Council needs to commit in principle to the objectives of a five-year programme to achieve this vision. The overall business case will be continuously revised and refined as the Council gains a better understanding of our operations and customer. It is proposed that the programme will be to delivered as a series of short, time-bound improvements which build towards the vision rather than the traditional single large scale monolithic change project. The proposed phasing will also address improvement in high-volume transactional services at as early a stage of the programme as possible.
6.3 The ambition will be to create momentum and gain staff commitment to the wider, more strategic changes later in the programme. It should however be recognised that commitment to the Vision and Scale of the Programme at this stage is essential if not for every particular project and investment.
6.4 A work programme has been identified by the project team which comprises of ten separate but interdependent workstreams or projects. These are:
Channel Strategy;
Business Process Change;
CRM Systems;
Web and Intranet;
Telephony Management & Infrastructure ;
Payments;
Complaints;
Common Assessment Process;
Training & Development; and,
Customer Research & Consultation
These individual workstreams or projects need to be brought together in terms of both programme management but also in order to establish effective performance management and planning of customer service improvement at a corporate and departmental level.
6.5 Appendix 4 of this report presents the outline scope of each of the workstreams or projects and the anticipated deliverables at the ends of Years 1, 3 and 5 of the proposed programme. A substantial part of the proposed programme in Year 1 will be focused on understanding our current operation and baseline, allowing improvements to be planned and targets set for benefit realisation. A robust business case can then be created and iteratively refined as the programme is taken forward.
6.6 As anticipated the workstreams and projects with the highest costs are those which involve significant technology investment. The project team recommend that the most significant of these investments (Enterprise-Wide CRM) is delayed by 12 months until work is undertaken to understand our current operation and plans for adoption of customer focused standardised services across the Council are completed. There is a significant risk that adopting such technology at too early a stage of the programme would lead to rework or the failure to deliver real business benefit due to a lack of understanding of potential benefits leading to non-adoption of new ways of working. It should however be noted that implementation of an Enterprise-Wide CRM system is seen as essential to delivery of the vision of integrated customer service and a common assessment process.
6.7 This recommendation is dependent on establishing urgent short-term plans to replace the unstable system supporting the contact centre operation. It is hoped that a tactical solution along side improvements to telephony systems can be agreed shortly. This interim solution should also provide the ability to test further the potential of an integrated customer record between the contact centre and back office in a limited number of service areas.
6.8 Workstreams and projects are at different stages of development with a detailed specification, plans and outline costings already in place for upgrade on the Web/Intranet project. It is recommended that the outline scope of the Customer Services programme is agreed and that detailed Project Initiation Documents (PIDs) and three year budgets are now prepared for each of the workstreams.
6.9 It is recommended that a Programme Board is created for the Customer Services Workstream of Achieving Excellence which will be chaired by the Director of Corporate Services. Heads of Service would lead particular cross-cutting projects within the overall programme but also take responsibility for championing the development of Customer Services within their department.
7 Financial Implications
7.1 Outline costs for the five year work programme are presented as Appendix 5 of this report. It should be noted that these cost estimates are likely to require significant amendment as each of the projects and workstreams is scoped. At this early stage of scoping the total costs of the programme over five years are £16.984m.
7.2 Costs of £3.2m have been identified for the first year of implementation of which:
£2.15m relate to technology and the replacement /refresh of web sites, introduction of an interim contact centre technology platform and upgrade of the telephony network;
£200k relates to external consultancy support in terms of business process change and customer research;
£850k relates to the creation of internal project teams and recruitment of staff with specialist skills required for the programme. Some of this spend could be offset by reprioritising existing staff from other programmes.
7.3 Costs in Years 2 and Years 3 of the programme rise significantly to £5.5m. This rise in the cost of the programme is largely due to the costs associated with introduction of an enterprise wide CRM platform.
7.4 A range of potential funding sources have been identified for the programme:
BT Efficiency Fund, unallocated funding is available of approximately £446k in 2009/10 rising cumulatively to £10.5m over the next five years from the renegotiation of the BT Partnership contract approved by Council as part of the budget process and through payback of funds borrowed by E-HR, SEEMIS and SWIFT projects;
Pre-Paid BT Labour Resource, within the Core ICT budget unallocated funding exists to take forward development projects. This funding can only be used to pay BT staff but a significant element of the costs above (>£2m) will relate to this type of spend;
The project to migrate Council-wide telephony line contracts to a single supplier is expected to deliver at least £750k of efficiency savings over the next three years which could be utilised in support of this programme;
Customer First, the Council could reprioritise its plans for its participation in this national programme potentially releasing £500k of resource to contribute towards this programme;
Contact Central Claim, the Council is due to make a significant financial claim (>£200k) for non-performance of BT in delivery of the Contact Central system;
System Rationalisation, introduction of an enterprise-wide Customer Relationship Management system should allow a range of smaller departmentally based systems to be decommissioned; and,
Departmental Secondments, a substantial proportion of the proposed cost relates to internal staff costs associated with the programme. Secondment of staff from departments could offset some of these costs.
8.5 Key issues to note are:
funding sources above are limited in the next year to pump-prime the proposed programme given the decision to use £3.781m of the BT Efficiency Fund to balance the 2008/11 budget in February; and,
investment decisions generally require to be made based on a robust business case with clear plans for performance improvement. The analysis to date with departments has identified that this is not possible without investing in early phases of the programme to understand operations more effectively. The programme has also been aligned to focus Year 1 technology investment tactically to address particular operational pain points.
9 Environmental Impact
9.1 It is anticipated that the proposed Customer Services programme has the potential to realise significant environmental improvements particularly through the reduction of printed output and through the movement of customer contact to more efficient and effective channels. Work to date has identified that accurate baseline information is not readily available from departments. A critical activity over the next year will be to establish a baseline from which to measure improvement.
Recommendations
The Smart City & ICT Partnership Elected Member Sounding Board:
note the work undertaken to consult with departments and further scope a Corporate Customer Services Strategy within the context of the Achieving Excellence programme;
endorse the vision for Customer Services set out within section 5 of this report;
endorse the outline of the proposed work programme and the development of Project Initiation Documents (PIDs) for each work stream over the next three months; and,
note the financial implications of the proposed work programme and agree to the refinement of costs and funding sources as Project Initiation Documents (PIDs) are completed and as part of the 2009-12 revenue budget process.
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Jim Inch |
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Director of Corporate Services |
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Appendices |
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Contact/tel/Email |
Mike Taylor, Programme Office Manager, E-Gov 0131 469 ???? Andrew Unsworth, Head of E-Government 0131 469 3965 Bill O'Fee, Head of Customer Services |
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Wards affected |
All |
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Single Outcome Agreement |
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Background Papers |
Report - Customer Services Strategy, CMT 17/7/08 Report - Customer Services, CMT 17/4/08 |
Appendix 1 List of Staff Attending Workshops
Health and Social Care
25/08/08, 1-5pm room 1.21 Waverley Court
Bryan Chatham - Head of Sector Services
Graham Smith - Manager, Social Care Direct
Anne Anderson - Project Manager, Home-based services
Jimmy Burnett - Quality Assurance Manager
Margaret-Ann Love - Workforce Planning and Development Manager
John Tyson - Assistant Criminal Justice Services Manager
Marna Green - Sector Services Manager
James Pinkerton - Access and Duty Services Manager
Colin Kennedy - Finance Manager (Finance department)
City Development
26/08/08, 1-5pm Octagon Room, City Chambers
Marshall Poulton - Head of Transport
Val Milligan - General Manager (HQ) Support Services
Tim Rayner - Senior Conservation Surveyor
Laura McIntyre - Senior Economic Development Officer
Alison Coburn - Economic Development Officer
Lisa Roxburgh - Transport Division, IT/trainer
Derek Henderson - Development Management Group Leader
Gordon Catchlove - Fraud Officer
Greg Ward - Head of Economic Development
Finance workshop
27/08/08, 9-1pm, C55, Waverley Court
Mike Peterson - Head of Revenues & Benefits
Duncan Stocks - Project Officer
Cheryl Hynd - Professional Officer, Payroll Services, Payments & Procurement
Liz Drummond - Section Leader, Contact Centre, Revenues & Benefits
Sally Birnie - Section Leader, Revenues & Benefits
Christine Paton - Customer Services Manager, Revenues & Benefits
Laura Duncan - Principal Finance Manager, Financial Services
Susan Handyside - PA, Pensions & Investment
June Knott - Customer Care Service Manager, Payments & Procurement
Lynne Harvie - Operations' Support Manager, Revenues & Benefits
Corporate Services workshop
27/08/08, 1-5pm, C55, Waverley Court
Bill O'Fee - Head of Customer Services
Beverley Wilson - Lord Provost's and Members' Services Manager
Brian Watson - Finance Manager
Elaine Davidson - Performance Manager
Andrew McKay - Corporate Projects Manager
Louise Williamson - Senior Quality Planning and Development Officer
Marjorie Kenny - Senior Manager: Operational Communications
Simon Haston - Planning, Strategy and Relationship Manager
Rachel Goud - Service Development Team Manager
SfC workshop
28/08/08, 9-1pm, C52, Waverley Court
Angela Leitch - Head of Performance and Community Engagement
Peter Long - Business Change Manager
Fiona Wood - Customer Information and Research Manager
Edel McManus - Business Improvement Manager
Stephen Walker - Environmental Health and Trading Standards Manager
Gregor Paulin - Finance Manager
Kevin Moore - Head of Performance
Kevin Hewie - Administration Officer
Euan Kennedy - Road Services Manager
Mark Rodgers - Housing and Regeneration Manager
Mark Francis - Contact Centre Manager
Isabell Reid - Head of Communications (Corporate Services)
Children and Families
04/09/08, 2-5pm, 2.09, Waverley Court
Paul Deponio - Children and Families ICT Improvement Team Leader
Pat Brechin - Senior Community Education Worker
Chris Lumb - Service Development Manager
George Murray - Grants, Awards and Placements Admin. Officer
Helen McGhee - Facilities' Manager
Alasdair Oliphant - Advice and Complaints Officer
Appendix 2 Overview of Change Programme
Appendix 3 Summary of Outputs of Workshops
Lack of consistency
Inconsistent customer experience/lack channel management
Lack of understanding/appreciation of inter-dependencies of process within and across departments
Still too many hand-offs to service experts, reliance on key individuals' knowledge
Lack of understanding of what the customer actually wants
Management information not fully exploited
Customers don't know how to access services
“too many front doors”
Varying degrees of ownership of customer interaction
lack of corporate customer focus
Demand for services not met by supply
Lack of understanding of nature and pattern of demand for services
Lack of baseline information to assess current situation and plan improvements
Appendix 4 Outline Scope of Programme - 10 Workstreams
Appendix 5 Outline Costs of Programme
Workstream |
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Year 1 |
Year 2 |
Year 3 |
Year 4 |
Year 5 |
Total |
Channel Strategy |
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55,000 |
55,000 |
15,000 |
15,000 |
15,000 |
155,000 |
Business Process Change |
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415,000 |
315,000 |
215,000 |
175,000 |
175,000 |
1,295,000 |
CRM |
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220,000 |
4,120,000 |
4,970,000 |
970,000 |
970,000 |
11,250,000 |
Web & Intranet |
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1,394,000 |
224,000 |
80,000 |
80,000 |
80,000 |
1,858,000 |
Telephony |
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815,000 |
65,000 |
65,000 |
0 |
0 |
945,000 |
Payments |
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65,000 |
315,000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
380,000 |
Complaints |
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20,000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20,000 |
Common Assessment |
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40,000 |
240,000 |
40,000 |
0 |
0 |
320,000 |
Training & Development |
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85,000 |
85,000 |
35,000 |
35,000 |
35,000 |
275,000 |
Research & Consultation |
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90,000 |
90,000 |
90,000 |
90,000 |
90,000 |
450,000 |
Programme Summary |
Total |
3,199,000 |
5,509,000 |
5,510,000 |
1,365,000 |
1,365,000 |
16,948,000 |
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